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of
Citadel Spire, a major pinnacle on the ridge, was made in 1967 by Jerry Kanzler, Jim Kanzler, Ray Martin, and Clare Pogreba. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1929 by the
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zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
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Decisions of the United States
Geographic Board, Place Names, Glacier National Park, Mont., US Government Printing Office, March 6, 1929, page 4.
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periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the
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rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the
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is significant as
Citadel Peaks rises over 3,800 feet (1,200 meters) above
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Like the mountains in
Glacier National Park, Citadel Peaks is composed of
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List of mountains and mountain ranges of
Glacier National Park (U.S.)
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Citadel Peaks (left), and
Porcupine Ridge (cloud over the summit).
331:
811:
Gadd, Ben (2008). "Geology of the Rocky
Mountains and Columbias".
406:, Citadel Peaks is known as "Ataniawxis", meaning "The Needles".
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from the mountain drains to the south end of
Waterton Lake. The
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756:"Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification"
697:
Sixth Report of the United States
Geographic Board 1890 to 1932
734:
Best Easy Day Hikes
Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks
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in less than two miles, and 3,000 feet (910 meters) above
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Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007).
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486:Citadel Peaks above the south end of Waterton Lake
699:, US Government Printing Office, 1933, page 221.
474:Kootenai Peak (left), Porcupine Ridge (right).
362:, and is approximately four miles east of the
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695:United States Geographic Board, Frank Bond,
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374:four miles (6.4 km) to the east, and
358:with a row of sharp points is part of the
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1019:Mountains of Glacier National Park (U.S.)
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472:Citadel Peaks reflected in Waterton Lake.
647:United States Department of the Interior
418:, Citadel Peaks is located in an alpine
370:, two miles (3.2 km) to the north,
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400:United States Board on Geographic Names
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378:2.7 miles (4.3 km) to the south.
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1014:Mountains of Glacier County, Montana
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510:Southeast aspect from Kootenai Lakes
638:Geographic Names Information System
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446:fault pushed an enormous slab of
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889:Places adjacent to Citadel Peaks
852:National Park Service web site:
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23:, also in Glacier National Park.
16:Mountain in the state of Montana
643:United States Geological Survey
678:, 2014, Rocky Mountain Books,
577:Geology of the Rocky Mountains
1:
1029:North American 2000 m summits
965:
920:
416:Köppen climate classification
219:Show map of the United States
216:Location in the United States
117:48.928832947°N 113.93473663°W
948:
940:
56:8,040 ft (2,450 m)
604:"Citadel Peaks - 8,040' MT"
390:in one mile. Precipitation
122:48.928832947; -113.93473663
89:0.46 mi (0.74 km)
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18:
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781:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
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710:"Citadel Spire, Montana"
676:Great Walks of the World
19:Not to be confused with
760:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci
736:, 2019, Falcon Guides,
66:240 ft (73 m)
824:Cite journal requires
854:Glacier National Park
674:D. Larraine Andrews,
434:laid down during the
340:Glacier National Park
234:Glacier National Park
1024:Mountains of Montana
366:. Neighbors include
986:Stoney Indian Peaks
927:Goat Haunt Mountain
772:2007HESS...11.1633P
186:Show map of Montana
183:Location in Montana
113: /
846:Weather forecast:
380:Topographic relief
364:Continental Divide
46:Highest point
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420:subarctic climate
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498:Southeast aspect
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432:sedimentary rock
360:Livingston Range
320:Sedimentary rock
260:Livingston Range
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633:"Citadel Peaks"
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372:Mount Cleveland
334:located in the
279:Porcupine Ridge
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841:External links
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368:Olson Mountain
344:Glacier County
332:mountain ridge
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414:Based on the
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404:Pikuni people
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384:Waterton Lake
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376:Kootenai Peak
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210:Citadel Peaks
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177:Citadel Peaks
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146:(descriptive)
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29:Citadel Peaks
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934:Lake Frances
817:cite journal
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717:. Retrieved
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650:. Retrieved
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611:. Retrieved
607:
429:
413:
396:first ascent
327:
326:
315:Type of rock
278:
254:Parent range
40:North aspect
686:, page 219.
448:precambrian
436:Precambrian
296:Precambrian
291:Age of rock
120: /
108:113°56′05″W
95:Coordinates
72:Parent peak
1003:Categories
901:Lake Janet
744:, page 80.
719:2021-10-08
652:2021-10-08
613:2021-10-08
583:References
452:cretaceous
388:Lake Janet
348:U.S. state
336:Goat Haunt
105:48°55′44″N
79:(9,128 ft)
62:Prominence
790:1027-5606
402:. To the
151:Geography
139:Etymology
85:Isolation
52:Elevation
550:See also
454:period.
440:Jurassic
338:area of
271:Topo map
230:Location
798:9654551
768:Bibcode
458:Gallery
426:Geology
410:Climate
354:. This
352:Montana
346:of the
285:Geology
242:Montana
144:Citadel
796:
788:
740:
682:
392:runoff
133:Naming
794:S2CID
356:arête
342:, in
330:is a
308:Arête
830:help
786:ISSN
738:ISBN
680:ISBN
276:USGS
246:U.S.
776:doi
438:to
350:of
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815:{{
792:.
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244:,
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882:e
875:t
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828:(
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655:.
616:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
