917:
dislocated from one's immediate community. He also notes that such a world state would inevitably be "remote, bureaucratic, oppressive, and culturally bland." Parekh presents his alternative option with the statement: "Since the conditions of life of our fellow human beings in distant parts of the world should be a matter of deep moral and political concern to us, our citizenship has an inescapable global dimension, and we should aim to become what I might call a globally oriented citizen." Parekh's concept of globally oriented citizenship consists of identifying with and strengthening ties towards one's political regional community (whether in its current state or an improved, revised form), while recognizing and acting upon obligations towards others in the rest of the world.
928:, whom he remarks ought to be the primary candidates for global citizenship, yet continue to live without access to basic freedoms and citizenship rights. Byers does not oppose the concept of global citizenship, however, he criticizes potential implications of the term depending on one's definition of it, such as ones that provide support for the "ruthlessly capitalist economic system that now dominates the planet." Byers states that global citizenship is a "powerful term" because "people that invoke it do so to provoke and justify action," and encourages the attendees of his lecture to re-appropriate it in order for its meaning to have a positive purpose, based on idealistic values.
303:(WVS), administered across almost 100 countries, included the statement, "I see myself as a world citizen". In the WVS Wave 6, conducted from 2010 to 2014, across the globe 29.5% "strongly agreed" and another 41% "agreed" with this statement. However, there were wide national variations, as 71% of citizens of Qatar, 21% of U.S. citizens, 16% of Chinese, and just 11% of Palestinians "strongly agreed". Interpreting these differences is difficult, however, as survey methods varied for different countries, and the connotations of "world citizen" differ in different languages and cultures.
338:, Reysen and Katzarska-Miller tested a model showing the antecedents and outcomes of global citizenship identification (i.e., degree of psychological connection with global citizens). Individuals' normative environment (the cultural environment in which one is embedded contains people, artifacts, cultural patterns that promote viewing the self as a global citizen) and global awareness (perceiving oneself as aware, knowledgeable, and connected to others in the world) predict global citizenship identification. Global citizenship identification then predicts six broad categories of
670:.' World citizenship encompasses the principles of social and economic justice, both within and between nations; non-adversarial decision making at all levels of society; equality of the sexes; racial, ethnic, national and religious harmony; and the willingness to sacrifice for the common good. Other facets of world citizenship—including the promotion of human honour and dignity, understanding, amity, co-operation, trustworthiness, compassion and the desire to serve—can be deduced from those already mentioned."
307:
Alan Omoto's
Psychological Sense of Global Community (e.g., "I feel a sense of connection to people all over the world, even if I don't know them personally"), Gerhard Reese and colleagues' Global Social Identity scale (e.g. "I feel strongly connected to the world community as a whole"), and Stephen Reysen and Katzarska-Miller's global citizenship identification scale (e.g., "I strongly identify with global citizens"). These measures are strongly related to one another, but they are not fully identical.
48:, specifically the idea that one's identity transcends geography or political borders and that responsibilities or rights are derived from membership in a broader global class of "humanity". This does not mean that such a person denounces or waives their nationality or other, more local identities, but that such identities are given "second place" to their membership in a global community. Extended, the idea leads to questions about the state of global society in the age of
358:, and a felt responsibility to act. Subsequent research has examined variables that influence the model such as: participation in a college course with global components, perception of one's global knowledge, college professors' attitudes toward global citizenship, belief in an intentional worlds view of culture, participation in a fan group that promotes the identity, use of global citizen related words when describing one's values, possible self as a global citizen,
1734:
2662:
957:
571:
3514:
563:
2725:
684:
3525:
924:, questions the assumption that there is one definition of global citizenship, and unpacks aspects of potential definitions. In the introduction to his public lecture, the UBC Internationalization website states, "'Global citizenship' remains undefined. What, if anything, does it really mean? Is global citizenship just the latest buzzword?" Byers notes the existence of
92:
776:. In less than a year, ten General Councils (the elected councils of the French "Départements"), and hundreds of cities in France covering 3.4 million inhabitants voted mundialisation charters. One of the goals was to elect one delegate per million inhabitants to a People's World Constitutional Convention given the already then historical failure of the
666:
encourages a sane and legitimate patriotism, it also insists upon a wider loyalty, a love of humanity as a whole. It does not, however, imply abandonment of legitimate loyalties, the suppression of cultural diversity, the abolition of national autonomy, nor the imposition of uniformity. Its hallmark is '
878:
and energy. The mundialization movement includes the declaration of specified territory – a city, town, or state, for example – as world territory, with responsibilities and rights on a world scale. Currently, the nation-state system and the United
Nations offer no way for the people of the world to
415:
The lack of a universally recognized world body can put the initiative upon global citizens themselves to create rights and obligations. Rights and obligations as they arose at the formation of nation-states (e.g. the right to vote and obligation to serve in time of war) are being expanded. Thus, new
943:
As to those philosophical gentlemen, those
Citizens of the World as they call themselves, He owned he did not wish to see any of them in our public Councils. He would not trust them. The men who can shake off their attachments to their own Country can never love any other. These attachments are the
665:
in a concept paper shared at the 1st session of the United
Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, New York, U.S.A. on 14–25 June 1993. "World citizenship begins with an acceptance of the oneness of the human family and the interconnectedness of the nations of 'the earth, our home.' While it
428:
and growing sentiments towards legitimizing marginalized peoples (e.g., pre-industrialized peoples found in the jungles of Brazil and Borneo). Couple this with growing awareness of our impact on the environment, and there is the rising feeling that citizen rights may extend to include the right to
406:
to vote while living in another country; the
Internet may carry this several steps further. Another interpretation given by several scholars of the changing configurations of citizenship due to globalization is the possibility that citizenship becomes a changed institution; even if situated within
265:
realities of the world today should be addressed at all levels—by individuals, civil society organizations, communities, and nation states—through a global lens. It refers to a broad, culturally and environmentally inclusive worldview that accepts the fundamental interconnectedness of all things.
330:
Research has found that those who are high in global human identification are less prejudiced toward many groups, care more about international human rights, worldwide inequality, global poverty and human suffering. They attend more actively to global concerns, value the lives of all human beings
306:
For smaller studies, several multi-item scales have been developed, including Sam McFarland and colleagues' Identification with All
Humanity scale (e.g., "How much do you identify with (that is, feel a part of, feel love toward, have concern for) ... all humans everywhere?"), Anna Malsch and
916:
advocates what he calls globally oriented citizenship, and states, "If global citizenship means being a citizen of the world, it is neither practicable nor desirable." He argues that global citizenship, defined as an actual membership of a type of worldwide government system, is impractical and
458:
Article 2 states that "Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this
Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no
883:
or agreements, while binding at the international level, are not automatically enforceable under the laws of every state. Mundialization seeks to address this lack by presenting a way to build, one city at a time, such a system of true World Law based upon the sovereignty of the whole.
168:. Additionally, GCED rapidly incorporates references to the aforementioned movements. The concept of global citizenship has been linked with awards offered for helping humanity. Teachers are being given the responsibility of being social change agents. Audrey Osler, director of the
209:
Graham Pike and David Selby view GCED as having two strands. Worldmindedness, the first strand, refers to understanding the world as one unified system and a responsibility to view the interests of individual nations with the overall needs of the planet in mind. The second strand,
97:
96:
94:
98:
744:
was to refer to the act of a city or a local authority declaring itself a "world citizen" city, by voting a charter stating its awareness of global problems and its sense of shared responsibility. The concept was promoted by the self-declared World
Citizen
619:. In a non-political definition, it has been suggested that a world citizen may provide value to society by using knowledge acquired across cultural contexts. Many people also consider themselves world citizens, as they feel at home wherever they may go.
223:
The
Holistic Understanding perspective was founded by Merry Merryfield, focusing on understanding the self in relation to a global community. This perspective follows a curriculum that attends to human values and beliefs, global systems, issues, history,
459:
distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty."
95:
625:
described himself as a world citizen and supported the idea throughout his life, famously saying "Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind." World citizenship has been promoted by distinguished people including
331:
more equally, and give more in time and money to international humanitarian causes. They tend to be more politically liberal on both domestic and international issues. They want their countries to do more to alleviate global suffering.
326:
are all associated with less global human identification. Some of these traits are influenced by heredity as well as by early experiences, which, in turn, likely influence individuals' receptiveness to global human identification.
1789:
Lee, Romeo; Baring, Rito; Sta Maria, Madelene; Reysen, Stephen (2015). "Attitude toward technology, social media usage, and grade point average as predictors of global citizenship identification in
Filipino university students".
1203:
is a Member of the Hellenic Parliament. She is also on the Executive Global Board of the EAWC. Orphans International Worldwide (OIWW) awarded her its Global Citizenship Award for Leadership in Helping Humanity in New York in
291:, has the meaning of "the world is one family". The statement is not just about peace and harmony among the societies in the world, but also about a truth that somehow the whole world has to live together like a family.
1364:
Malsch, A. M., & Omoto, A. M. (2007). Prosocial behavior beyond borders: Understanding a psychological sense of global community. Claremont, CA: Unpublished manuscript, Department of Psychology, Claremont Graduate
944:
wholesome prejudices which uphold all Governments, Admit a Frenchman into your Senate, and he will study to increase the commerce of France: an Englishman, and he will feel an equal bias in favor of that of England.
310:
Studies of the psychological roots of global citizenship have found that persons high in global citizenship are also high on the personality traits of openness to experience and agreeableness from the
455:
Article 1 states that "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
416:
concepts that accord certain "human rights" which arose in the 20th century are increasingly being universalized across nations and governments. This is the result of many factors, including the
266:
Political, geographic borders become irrelevant and solutions to today's challenges are seen to be beyond the narrow vision of national interests. Proponents of this philosophy often point to
858:. Basing its authority on the will of the people, supporters hope it could develop new systems to draw on the highest and best wisdom of all humanity, and solve major planetary problems like
1258:
O’Sullivan, M. (2008). "You can’t criticize what you don’t understand: Teachers as social change agents in neo liberal times." Pp. 113–126 in O’Sullivan, Michael & K. Pashby (eds.)
597:". This was a ground-breaking concept because the broadest basis of social identity in Greece at that time was either the individual city-state or the Greeks (Hellenes) as a group. The
214:, is a pedagogical approach that encourages students to explore and discover on their own and addresses each learner as an individual with inimitable beliefs, experiences, and talents.
2306:
196:
perspective, whereby students are thinking, feeling, and doing. In this approach, GCED requires students to be politically critical and personally transformative. Teachers provide
93:
578:
In general, a world citizen is a person who places global citizenship above any nationalistic or local identities and relationships. An early expression of this value is found in
2616:
768:, on 20 July 1949. Hundreds of cities mundialised themselves over a few years, most of them in France, and then it spread internationally, including to many German cities and to
661:
promotes the concept through its founder's proclamation (in the late 19th century) that "The Earth is but one country, and mankind its citizens." As a term defined by the
611:
would declare, "my country is the world, and my religion is to do good." Today, the increase in worldwide globalization has led to the formation of a "world citizen"
2631:
1066:
2458:
1615:
Plante, Courtney; Roberts, Sharon; Reysen, Stephen; Gerbasi, Kathleen (2014). ""One of us": Engagement with fandoms and global citizenship identification".
188:. Citizenship is defined by being a member with rights and responsibilities. Therefore, GCED must encourage active involvement. GCED can be taught from a
2485:
517:
407:
territorial boundaries that are national, if the meaning of the national itself has changed, then the meaning of being a citizen of that nation changes.
1178:
749:
in 1949, as a logical extension of the idea of individuals declaring themselves world citizens, and promoted by Robert Sarrazac, a former leader of the
179:
With GCED gaining attention, scholars are investigating the field and developing perspectives. The following are a few of the more common perspectives:
2130:
936:
493:
449:
838:
structure common to them, while respecting the diversity of cultures and peoples. The movement advocates for a new political organization governing
740:) is seen as a response to globalization's "dehumanisation through planetarisation" (Teilhard de Chardin quoted in Capdepuy 2011). An early use of
2698:
2453:
2239:
662:
2718:
2509:
2220:
1890:
1502:
417:
161:
436:
Global citizenship advocates may confer specific rights and obligations of human beings trapped in conflicts, those incarcerated as part of
3061:
2042:
3066:
148:
Within the educational system, the concept of global citizenship education (GCED) is beginning to supersede or overarch movements such as
701:
2150:
3407:
3307:
2375:
2158:
2031:
1247:
1227:
3160:
3051:
2912:
996:
723:
2170:
130:
set of learning objectives for students to prepare them for global citizenship (see, for example, the Global Studies Center at the
1561:"World knowledge and global citizenship: Factual and perceived world knowledge as predictors of global citizenship identification"
299:
Global pollsters and psychologists have studied individual differences in the sense of global citizenship. Beginning in 2005, the
1200:
827:
As a social movement, mundialization expresses the solidarity of populations of the globe and aims to establish institutions and
176:, affirms that "Education for living together in an interdependent world is not an optional extra, but an essential foundation".
3565:
3153:
1330:
McFarland, S. Webb; Brown, D. (2012). "All humanity is my ingroup: A measure and studies of Identification with All Humanity".
593:
in Ancient Greece. Of Diogenes it is said: "Asked where he came from, he answered: 'I am a citizen of the world (kosmopolitês)
35:
1862:
373:
In 2019, a review of all studies of the psychology of global human identification and citizenship through 2018 was published.
2478:
921:
705:
647:
556:
532:
473:
said in 1885, when he popularized the phrase "rule of law" in 1885. Dicey emphasized three aspects of the rule of law :
3560:
3088:
2626:
1711:
462:
Article 13(2) states that "Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country."
394:, the idea of global citizenship may require a redefinition of ties between civic engagement and geography. Face-to-face
2789:
2647:
319:
143:
3550:
3207:
2779:
2754:
2691:
2585:
1675:
Katzarska-Miller, Iva; Barnsley, Carole; Reysen, Stephen (2014). "Global citizenship identification and religiosity".
1493:
Reysen, Stephen; Katzarska-Miller, Iva (2013). "Student pathways to global citizenship". In Boyle, Christopher (ed.).
1046:
311:
3580:
3232:
3081:
1090:
2927:
2890:
2471:
2134:
1191:
828:
480:
No one is above the law and everyone is equal before the law regardless of social, economic, or political status.
315:
211:
68:
3570:
3148:
2826:
2769:
2728:
2611:
2590:
2560:
2555:
991:
851:
335:
131:
433:. If national citizenship does not foster these new rights, then global citizenship may seem more accessible.
1757:
63:, but it also has additional, specialized meanings in differing contexts. Various organizations, such as the
3575:
3555:
3452:
3004:
2848:
2796:
2621:
901:
847:
694:
631:
521:
466:
193:
165:
64:
2206:
2193:
3517:
3392:
3034:
3024:
2907:
2843:
2774:
2759:
2684:
157:
520:. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the
3332:
3170:
2902:
2831:
2529:
2395:
1832:
McFarland,et al. (2019) Global Human Identification and Citizenship: A Review of Psychological Studies,
590:
200:
in a neutral and grade-appropriate way for students to understand, grapple with, and do something about.
1984:
1958:
1932:
1906:
1593:
658:
1375:
Reese, G.; Proch, J.; Cohrs, J.C. (2014). "Individual differences in responses to global inequality".
3457:
3362:
3175:
3143:
3133:
3118:
3019:
3014:
2957:
2072:
483:
The rule of law includes the results of judicial decisions determining the rights of private persons.
287:
1423:
Reysen, S.; Katzarska-Miller, I. (2013). "A model of global citizenship: Antecedents and outcomes".
440:, and pre-industrialized tribes newly discovered by scientists living in the depths of dense jungle
3237:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2962:
2853:
2836:
2749:
2055:
971:
855:
639:
300:
262:
173:
1466:
McFarland, S.; Hornsby, W. (2015). "An analysis of five measures of global human identification".
939:, criticized "citizens of the world" while he was on the floor of the convention on 9 August 1787:
3302:
3128:
3076:
3039:
2514:
2345:
1815:
1692:
1448:
1400:
667:
654:
name "Mondcivitana Respubliko", which also issued a world passport; it declined after the 1980s.
643:
513:
430:
339:
277:) as an example, given his reported declaration that "I am a citizen of the world (κοσμοπολίτης,
267:
2661:
956:
477:
No one can be punished or made to suffer except for a breach of law proved in an ordinary court.
1756:
Blake, Marion; Pierce, Lindsey; Gibson, Shonda; Reysen, Stephen; Katzarska-Miller, Iva (2015).
3490:
3357:
3242:
3123:
3029:
2895:
2801:
2575:
2494:
2216:
2027:
1886:
1882:
1881:
Alan C. Cairns; John C. Courtney; Peter MacKinnon; Hans J. Michelmann; David E. Smith (1999).
1807:
1541:
1498:
1440:
1392:
1347:
1307:
1243:
1223:
1174:
1001:
932:
925:
750:
395:
189:
3397:
3377:
3292:
3217:
3046:
2917:
2816:
2565:
2524:
2519:
2337:
2266:
2147:
1799:
1769:
1684:
1655:
1624:
1572:
1531:
1475:
1432:
1384:
1339:
1051:
761:
616:
497:
437:
355:
149:
75:
45:
2379:
448:
On 10 December 1948, the UN General Assembly Adopted Resolution 217A (III), also known as "
3529:
3480:
3412:
3387:
3352:
3267:
3138:
3056:
2974:
2883:
2811:
2764:
2550:
2426:
2422:
2408:
2154:
1295:
1056:
1041:
1031:
981:
976:
622:
612:
399:
153:
60:
31:
821:
3382:
3247:
3222:
3093:
2939:
2878:
2733:
2595:
1988:
1962:
1936:
1910:
1006:
893:
777:
635:
630:, who lived for 60 years as a citizen of no nation, only the world. Davis founded the
398:
seem increasingly supplanted by electronic "town halls" not limited by space and time.
363:
351:
347:
282:
225:
127:
123:
27:
Idea that all people have rights and responsibilities from being a member of the world
3544:
3495:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3417:
3327:
3297:
3257:
3165:
2932:
2806:
2707:
2534:
2349:
1696:
986:
913:
871:
789:
529:
509:
425:
391:
387:
197:
49:
1819:
1284:
Diogenes Laërtius, "The Lives of Eminent Philosophers", Book VI, Chapter 2, line 63.
607:, "To us all towns are one, all men our kin." In later years, political philosopher
17:
3475:
3402:
3372:
3317:
3227:
2999:
2666:
1452:
1404:
1119:
Global Society and International Relations: Sociological and Political Perspectives
1061:
1036:
1026:
1021:
962:
897:
839:
805:
785:
608:
598:
570:
535:
505:
421:
367:
562:
2463:
2242:(14 June 1993). "World Citizenship: A Global Ethic for Sustainable Development".
1712:"Blurring group boundaries: The impact of subgroup threats on global citizenship"
1436:
1388:
1117:
3485:
3367:
3322:
3312:
3262:
3252:
3202:
3009:
2459:
Oxfam: Women and citizenship in global teacher education: The Global-ITE project
843:
797:
793:
781:
746:
683:
627:
470:
359:
323:
1559:
Reysen, Stephen; Katzarska-Miller, Iva; Gibson, Shonda; Hobson, Braken (2013).
1192:"Euro-American Women' s Council Global Forum and Awards Set For Athens in July"
879:
vote for world officials or participate in governing our world. International
3427:
3422:
3287:
3212:
3071:
2989:
2969:
2341:
1883:"Citizenship, Diversity, and Pluralism: Canadian and Comparative Perspectives"
1710:
Reysen, Stephen; Katzarska-Miller, Iva; Salter, Phia; Hirko, Caroline (2014).
1688:
1132:
952:
835:
603:
403:
233:
1545:
1311:
3098:
2922:
2821:
2580:
2286:
1660:
1643:
1577:
1560:
1536:
1519:
1011:
875:
801:
769:
651:
254:
118:
toward which education is oriented (see, for example, the priorities of the
111:
2271:
1811:
1444:
1396:
1351:
1171:
Global Perspectives: A framework for global education in Australian schools
1148:
3524:
1774:
912:
Not all interpretations of global citizenship are positive. For example,
880:
817:
773:
756:
The first city to be officially mundialised was the small French city of
579:
258:
229:
2210:
2244:
1st session of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development
1803:
1644:"The influence of possible selves on global citizenship identification"
1628:
1016:
809:
708: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
343:
1735:"Independent and interdependent self-construal and global citizenship"
1479:
1846:
Scholte, Jan-Aart (2005). "Chapter 6: Globalization and Governance".
1343:
859:
765:
757:
539:
250:
246:
115:
528:"Global citizenship in the United States" was a term used by former
30:"Global citizen" redirects here. For the philosophical concept, see
2258:
1648:
International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning
1565:
International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning
1524:
International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning
863:
813:
569:
561:
362:
and religious orientation, threat to one's nation, interdependent
103:
90:
74:
The field of global citizenship, as a form of transnationality is
2215:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 167.
508:, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
2676:
2680:
2467:
2443:
2109:
1733:
Gibson, Shonda; Reysen, Stephen; Katzarska-Miller, Iva (2014).
1518:
Reysen, Stephen; Larey, Loretta; Katzarska-Miller, Iva (2012).
2448:
1758:"University environment and global citizenship identification"
1260:
Citizenship in the era of globalization: Canadian perspectives
867:
831:
760:(only 20,000 in 2006), the capital city of the Département of
677:
249:
or political philosophy in which it is proposed that the core
245:
Global citizenship, in some contexts, may refer to a brand of
55:
In general usage, the term may have much the same meaning as "
1173:. Carlton South Victoria, Australia: Curriculum Corporation.
126:). The term "global society" is sometimes used to indicate a
2328:
Parekh, B (2003). "Cosmopolitanism and Global Citizenship".
1222:. New York: Economic Policy Institute and Teachers College.
784:. More than 1,000 cities and towns have declared themselves
2086:
2075:, "The Lives of Eminent Philosophers", Chapter VI, line 63.
2011:
An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution
1739:
International Journal of Business and Public Administration
780:
in creating a global institution able to negotiate a final
1325:
1323:
1321:
281:)" in response to a question about his place of origin. A
931:
Neither criticism of global citizenship is anything new.
465:
As evidence in today's modern world, events such as the
110:
In education, the term is most often used to describe a
2378:. UBC Global Citizenship Speaker Series. Archived from
2212:
Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh Revealed After the Kitáb-i-Aqdas
1985:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 13(2)"
1959:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 2"
1296:"International Differences in Support for Human Rights"
920:
Michael Byers, a professor in Political Science at the
753:
who created the Human Front of World Citizens in 1945.
842:, involving the transfer of certain parts of national
2617:
World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
2148:
Einstein – World Citizen, Erasing National Boundaries
366:
prime, perception of the university environment, and
1864:
Towards post-national and denationalized citizenship
555:"World citizen" redirects here. For other uses, see
3466:
3341:
3276:
3193:
3184:
3111:
2948:
2869:
2862:
2742:
2640:
2604:
2543:
2502:
1933:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 1"
1762:
Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology
1598:Journal of Global Citizenship and Equity Education
1520:"College course curriculum and global citizenship"
2026:. (Pp.64–65), New Delhi: PHI Learning, Pvt. Lmt..
170:Centre for Citizenship and Human Rights Education
2423:"Notes on the Debates in the Federal Convention"
1885:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 247.
420:by the United Nations in 1948, the aftermath of
314:and high in empathy and caring. Oppositely, the
1716:Cultural Encounters, Conflicts, and Resolutions
1592:Reysen, Stephen; Katzarska-Miller, Iva (2013).
1262:. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
502:
1834:Advances in Political Psychology, 40, Suppl 1,
2692:
2632:World Constitution and Parliament Association
2479:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1067:World Constitution and Parliament Association
8:
1332:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
1214:
1212:
900:sung by people across the world can inspire
2287:"LIST OF MUNDIALIZED COMMUNITIES AND TOWNS"
2043:s:United States Declaration of Independence
1594:"Intentional worlds and global citizenship"
1377:Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
1091:"What Does it Mean to be a Global Citizen?"
518:Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
3190:
2866:
2699:
2685:
2677:
2486:
2472:
2464:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
1133:"Priority #3: Foster Global Citizenship."
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2270:
1773:
1659:
1576:
1535:
937:Constitutional Convention (United States)
736:Philosophically, mundialization (French,
724:Learn how and when to remove this message
494:United States Declaration of Independence
450:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
102:Global Citizenship youth work project in
1137:Secretary-General of the United Nations.
2454:UBC Defining and Modeling World Citizen
2263:Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography
1907:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
1642:Blake, Marion; Reysen, Stephen (2014).
1238:Osler, Audrey and Hugh Starkey (2010).
1220:Comparative and International Education
1082:
382:Geography, sovereignty, and citizenship
228:understandings, and the development of
185:Critical and transformative perspective
2404:
2393:
2234:
2232:
2133:. Global Culture. 2007. Archived from
2056:"Obama Promises To 'remake The World'"
1848:Globalization: A Critical Introduction
1677:Archive for the Psychology of Religion
2510:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
2307:Indian diplomat pens anthem for earth
1468:European Journal of Social Psychology
904:and global citizenship among people.
418:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
162:Education for Sustainable Development
7:
3062:New international division of labour
2376:"The Meanings of Global Citizenship"
2110:"World Government of World Citizens"
1497:. New York: Nova. pp. 121–137.
1495:Student Learning: Improving Practice
1240:Teachers and Human Rights Education.
706:adding citations to reliable sources
122:led by the Secretary-General of the
2024:Comparative Politics and Government
1792:International Journal of Psychology
1617:Psychology of Popular Media Culture
1425:International Journal of Psychology
1294:McFarland, Sam (22 December 2017).
2309:The New Indian Express 5 June 2013
2159:American Museum of Natural History
1135:Global Education First Initiative,
601:poet Kaniyan Poongundran wrote in
342:and values, including: intergroup
56:
25:
997:Global democracy (disambiguation)
566:World Citizen flag by Garry Davis
120:Global Education First Initiative
3523:
3513:
3512:
2723:
2660:
1271:Pike, G. & D. Selby (2000).
1201:Dionysia-Theodora Avgerinopoulou
955:
682:
469:have proven what British jurist
2724:
2330:Review of International Studies
1836:141–171. doi=10:1111/pops.12572
693:needs additional citations for
634:in Washington, DC, which sells
36:Global Citizen (disambiguation)
2240:Baháʼí International Community
1870:. New York: Sage. p. 286.
1169:Australian Government (2008).
922:University of British Columbia
663:Baháʼí International Community
648:Commonwealth of World Citizens
557:World citizen (disambiguation)
488:US Declaration of Independence
390:is reducing the importance of
1:
2627:Campaign for World Government
2171:"What Life means to Einstein"
583:
271:
2648:Provisional Earth Federation
1437:10.1080/00207594.2012.701749
1389:10.1080/00224545.2014.992850
500:in 1776, states as follows:
320:social dominance orientation
144:Global citizenship education
138:Global citizenship education
2780:Environmental globalization
2755:Anti-globalization movement
2131:"the utmost global citizen"
2054:Mike Allen (24 July 2008).
1047:Think globally, act locally
642:to world citizens. In 1956
504:We hold these truths to be
312:Big Five personality traits
3597:
2928:Offshore financial centres
2257:Capdepuy, Vincent (2011).
1151:. University of Pittsburgh
1122:. Cambridge: Polity Press.
554:
288:Yadhum oore yaavarum kelir
141:
29:
3508:
2714:
2656:
2561:Democratic mundialization
2342:10.1017/s0260210503000019
1689:10.1163/15736121-12341291
1300:Societies Without Borders
1273:In the Global Classroom 2
1218:Mundy, K., et al. (eds).
316:authoritarian personality
69:transnational citizenship
2770:Democratic globalization
2612:Global citizens movement
2591:Transnational governance
2556:Democratic globalization
2444:World Citizen Foundation
1190:Jim Luce (1 June 2010).
992:Global Citizens Movement
852:Federal World Government
336:social identity approach
132:University of Pittsburgh
67:, have advocated global
3052:Investor-state disputes
3005:Illicit financial flows
2849:Political globalization
2797:Global financial system
2622:World Service Authority
2374:Byers, Michael (2005).
2194:My Country Is the World
2009:Dicey, Albert. (1885).
1861:Sassen, Saskia (2003).
1661:10.18546/ijdegl.06.3.05
1578:10.18546/ijdegl.05.1.04
1537:10.18546/ijdegl.04.3.03
1242:London:Trentham Books.
1149:"Global Studies Center"
902:planetary consciousness
848:Federal World Authority
632:World Service Authority
538:in 2008 in a speech in
522:consent of the governed
516:, that among these are
467:Trial of Saddam Hussein
166:international education
65:World Service Authority
3566:Cultural globalization
3393:Christopher Chase-Dunn
3161:Primitive accumulation
2844:Military globalization
2775:Economic globalization
2760:Cultural globalization
2641:Provisional government
2403:Cite journal requires
2272:10.4000/cybergeo.24903
2022:Palekar, S.A. (2008).
946:
914:Bhikhu Chotalal Parekh
589:; mentioned above), a
575:
567:
526:
386:At the same time that
219:Holistic Understanding
158:human rights education
107:
34:. For other uses, see
2530:World taxation system
2085:Thomas Paine (1792).
1116:Shaw, Martin (2000).
1095:www.kosmosjournal.org
941:
650:, later known by its
573:
565:
346:, valuing diversity,
295:Psychological studies
101:
3561:Political philosophy
3458:Immanuel Wallerstein
3119:Capital accumulation
2985:Endangered languages
2259:"Au prisme des mots"
1775:10.5539/jedp.v5n1p97
935:, a delegate to the
702:improve this article
18:Citizen of the World
3530:Business portal
3089:Transnational crime
2995:Forced displacement
2980:Economic inequality
2854:Trade globalization
2750:Alter-globalization
2153:4 July 2012 at the
2137:on 12 January 2013.
972:Alter-globalisation
856:Federal World Court
574:World Citizen badge
492:The opening of the
444:UN General Assembly
402:opened the way for
340:prosocial behaviors
301:World Values Survey
174:University of Leeds
3551:Global citizenship
3303:Andre Gunder Frank
3077:Race to the bottom
3067:North–South divide
2785:Global citizenship
2571:Global citizenship
2515:World constitution
1991:. 10 December 1948
1965:. 10 December 1948
1939:. 10 December 1948
1913:. 10 December 1948
1804:10.1002/ijop.12200
1629:10.1037/ppm0000008
1275:. Toronto: Pippin.
892:Author-politician
668:unity in diversity
644:Hugh J. Schonfield
576:
568:
514:unalienable Rights
431:self-determination
396:town hall meetings
268:Diogenes of Sinope
212:Child-centeredness
108:
42:Global citizenship
3581:Global governance
3538:
3537:
3504:
3503:
3363:K. Anthony Appiah
3358:Daniele Archibugi
3107:
3106:
2896:COVID-19 pandemic
2802:Global governance
2674:
2673:
2576:Global governance
2495:Global governance
2222:978-0-87743-174-9
2088:The Rights of Man
2073:Diogenes Laërtius
1892:978-0-7735-1893-3
1504:978-1-62618-938-6
1480:10.1002/ejsp.2161
1179:978 1 74200 075 6
1002:Global governance
933:Gouverneur Morris
926:stateless persons
751:French Resistance
734:
733:
726:
615:under a proposed
591:Cynic philosopher
99:
16:(Redirected from
3588:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3515:
3469:
3378:Jean Baudrillard
3346:
3293:Giovanni Arrighi
3281:
3238:Branko Milanović
3218:Jagdish Bhagwati
3196:
3191:
3082:pollution havens
3047:Invasive species
2951:
2872:
2867:
2817:Global workforce
2727:
2726:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2667:World portal
2665:
2664:
2586:Internationalism
2566:Global apartheid
2525:World federalism
2520:World government
2488:
2481:
2474:
2465:
2431:
2430:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2382:on 15 April 2011
2371:
2354:
2353:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1344:10.1037/a0028724
1327:
1316:
1315:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1236:
1230:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1052:Transnationalism
965:
960:
959:
729:
722:
718:
715:
709:
686:
678:
640:fantasy passport
617:world government
596:
588:
585:
546:Social movements
498:Thomas Jefferson
438:ethnic cleansing
400:Absentee ballots
350:, environmental
276:
273:
100:
76:transnationalism
46:transnationality
21:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3571:Cosmopolitanism
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3522:
3500:
3481:Thomas Friedman
3467:
3462:
3413:Anthony Giddens
3388:Manuel Castells
3353:Arjun Appadurai
3344:
3342:
3337:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3268:Joseph Stiglitz
3208:Richard Baldwin
3194:
3186:
3180:
3139:Fiscal localism
3103:
3057:McDonaldization
2975:Development aid
2949:
2944:
2913:Multilingualism
2908:Labor arbitrage
2884:Climate justice
2870:
2858:
2812:Global politics
2765:Deglobalization
2738:
2710:
2705:
2675:
2670:
2659:
2652:
2636:
2600:
2551:Cosmopolitanism
2539:
2498:
2492:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2429:Avalon Project.
2427:Yale University
2421:
2420:
2416:
2402:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2373:
2372:
2357:
2327:
2326:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2246:. New York, NY.
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2155:Wayback Machine
2146:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1237:
1233:
1217:
1210:
1196:Huffington Post
1189:
1188:
1184:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1131:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1057:World community
1042:Spaceship Earth
1032:Postnationalism
982:Cosmopolitanism
977:Anti-patriotism
961:
954:
951:
910:
890:
730:
719:
713:
710:
699:
687:
676:
636:World Passports
623:Albert Einstein
613:social movement
594:
587: 412 B.C.
586:
560:
553:
548:
490:
446:
413:
384:
379:
297:
275: 412 B.C.
274:
243:
205:Worldmindedness
154:peace education
146:
140:
91:
89:
84:
39:
32:Cosmopolitanism
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3594:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3576:Global culture
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Global studies
3553:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Zygmunt Bauman
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Thomas Piketty
3245:
3243:Kevin O'Rourke
3240:
3235:
3233:Michael Hudson
3230:
3225:
3223:Robert Brenner
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3094:Westernization
3091:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2933:Tax inversions
2930:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Digital divide
2900:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2879:Climate change
2875:
2873:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2596:World currency
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2438:External links
2436:
2433:
2432:
2414:
2405:|journal=
2355:
2311:
2299:
2278:
2249:
2228:
2221:
2198:
2196:By Garry Davis
2186:
2162:
2140:
2122:
2101:
2077:
2065:
2046:
2035:
2032:978-8120333352
2015:
2002:
1989:United Nations
1976:
1963:United Nations
1950:
1937:United Nations
1924:
1911:United Nations
1898:
1891:
1873:
1853:
1838:
1825:
1798:(3): 213–219.
1781:
1748:
1725:
1702:
1683:(3): 344–367.
1667:
1634:
1607:
1584:
1551:
1510:
1503:
1485:
1474:(7): 806–817.
1458:
1431:(5): 858–870.
1410:
1383:(2): 217–238.
1367:
1357:
1338:(5): 830–853.
1317:
1286:
1277:
1264:
1251:
1248:978-1858563848
1231:
1228:978-0807748817
1208:
1182:
1162:
1140:
1125:
1108:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Global justice
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
967:
966:
950:
947:
909:
906:
896:feels that an
894:Shashi Tharoor
889:
886:
778:United Nations
742:mondialisation
738:mondialisation
732:
731:
690:
688:
681:
675:
674:Mundialization
672:
552:
549:
547:
544:
489:
486:
485:
484:
481:
478:
445:
442:
412:
409:
383:
380:
378:
375:
364:self-construal
352:sustainability
348:social justice
296:
293:
242:
239:
238:
237:
226:cross-cultural
215:
201:
194:transformative
142:Main article:
139:
136:
128:global studies
124:United Nations
88:
85:
83:
80:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3593:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3497:
3496:Vandana Shiva
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Saskia Sassen
3446:
3444:
3443:George Ritzer
3441:
3439:
3438:Antonio Negri
3436:
3434:
3433:L. H. M. Ling
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Michael Hardt
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Alfred Crosby
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:Susan Strange
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Robert W. Cox
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Jeffrey Sachs
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3176:World-systems
3174:
3172:
3171:World history
3169:
3167:
3166:Social change
3164:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:Modernization
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Global health
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2708:Globalization
2702:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:Organisations
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:World Citizen
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2397:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1768:(1): 97–107.
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Global civics
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
964:
958:
953:
948:
945:
940:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
918:
915:
907:
905:
903:
899:
895:
887:
885:
882:
877:
873:
872:peace-keeping
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
829:supranational
825:
823:
819:
815:
812:, Hiroshima,
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Beverly Hills
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
743:
739:
728:
725:
717:
707:
703:
697:
696:
691:This section
689:
685:
680:
679:
673:
671:
669:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:
600:
592:
581:
572:
564:
558:
551:World citizen
550:
545:
543:
541:
537:
534:
531:
525:
523:
519:
515:
512:with certain
511:
507:
501:
499:
496:, written by
495:
487:
482:
479:
476:
475:
474:
472:
468:
463:
460:
456:
453:
451:
443:
441:
439:
434:
432:
427:
426:the Holocaust
423:
419:
410:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:nation-states
389:
388:globalization
381:
376:
374:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:, intergroup
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
304:
302:
294:
292:
290:
289:
284:
280:
269:
264:
263:environmental
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
213:
208:
206:
202:
199:
198:social issues
195:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
180:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:multicultural
145:
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
86:
81:
79:
77:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:world citizen
53:
51:
50:globalization
47:
44:is a form of
43:
37:
33:
19:
3491:John R. Saul
3476:Noam Chomsky
3468:Non–academic
3408:Susan George
3403:Nancy Fraser
3373:Walden Bello
3318:David Harvey
3308:Stephen Gill
3228:Jayati Ghosh
3134:Earth system
3000:Human rights
2940:Water crisis
2837:early modern
2784:
2658:
2570:
2497:and identity
2417:
2396:cite journal
2384:. Retrieved
2380:the original
2333:
2329:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2281:
2262:
2252:
2243:
2211:
2201:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2165:
2143:
2135:the original
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2087:
2080:
2068:
2059:
2049:
2038:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1901:
1876:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1654:(3): 63–78.
1651:
1647:
1637:
1623:(1): 49–64.
1620:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1571:(1): 49–68.
1568:
1564:
1554:
1530:(3): 27–40.
1527:
1523:
1513:
1494:
1488:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1428:
1424:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1360:
1335:
1331:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1239:
1234:
1219:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1170:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1097:. April 2014
1094:
1085:
1072:
1062:Global union
1037:Subsidiarity
1027:Earth anthem
1022:Open borders
963:World portal
942:
930:
919:
911:
898:Earth Anthem
891:
888:Earth Anthem
862:, access to
840:all humanity
826:
822:Königswinter
806:Philadelphia
788:, including
786:World cities
755:
741:
737:
735:
720:
711:
700:Please help
695:verification
692:
659:Baháʼí Faith
656:
646:founded the
621:
609:Thomas Paine
602:
577:
536:Barack Obama
527:
506:self-evident
503:
491:
464:
461:
457:
454:
447:
435:
429:dignity and
422:World War II
414:
411:Human rights
385:
372:
368:social media
334:Following a
333:
329:
309:
305:
298:
286:
279:cosmopolites
278:
244:
218:
217:
204:
203:
184:
183:
178:
169:
147:
119:
114:or a set of
109:
73:
61:cosmopolitan
54:
41:
40:
3486:Naomi Klein
3368:Ulrich Beck
3343:Politics /
3333:Robert Wade
3323:Ronen Palan
3313:Peter Gowan
3263:Amartya Sen
3253:Dani Rodrik
3203:David Autor
3129:Development
3010:Imperialism
2958:Brain drain
2207:Bahá'u'lláh
1850:. Palgrave.
1745:(2): 62–72.
1604:(1): 34–52.
1365:University.
844:sovereignty
798:Minneapolis
794:Los Angeles
782:world peace
764:in central
747:Garry Davis
628:Garry Davis
582:of Sinope (
471:A. V. Dicey
404:expatriates
360:religiosity
324:psychopathy
152:education,
3545:Categories
3428:Paul Hirst
3423:David Held
3288:Samir Amin
3278:Political
3213:Ravi Batra
3154:history of
3149:ecological
3124:Dependency
3072:Offshoring
3035:scientific
3025:linguistic
2990:Fair trade
2970:Care drain
2923:Tax havens
2918:Population
2827:History of
2386:28 October
1101:29 January
1077:References
908:Criticisms
836:federative
604:Purananuru
241:Philosophy
234:evaluative
230:analytical
3453:John Urry
3345:sociology
3195:Economics
3099:World war
2822:Globality
2790:education
2581:Globalism
2503:Proposals
2350:145422911
2209:(1994) .
2179:9 January
1995:7 January
1969:7 January
1943:7 January
1917:7 January
1697:145182523
1546:1756-526X
1312:1872-1915
1204:February.
1012:Globality
876:pollution
802:St. Louis
770:Hiroshima
714:June 2020
652:Esperanto
533:President
255:political
112:worldview
87:Education
3518:Category
3187:scholars
3112:Theories
3020:cultural
3015:academic
2719:Journals
2544:Theories
2336:: 3–17.
2151:Archived
2094:6 August
2060:CBS News
1820:23444902
1812:26242614
1445:22804560
1397:25492312
1352:22708625
949:See also
881:treaties
818:Nivelles
774:Nagasaki
580:Diogenes
259:economic
190:critical
3280:economy
3185:Notable
2963:reverse
2891:Disease
2832:archaic
2743:Aspects
2734:Studies
2729:Outline
2115:10 June
1453:8244038
1405:8723187
1017:Netizen
810:Toronto
510:Creator
377:Aspects
370:usage.
356:helping
344:empathy
236:skills.
3040:social
2871:Global
2863:Issues
2348:
2219:
2030:
1889:
1818:
1810:
1695:
1544:
1501:
1451:
1443:
1403:
1395:
1350:
1310:
1246:
1226:
1177:
1155:19 May
860:hunger
820:, and
766:France
758:Cahors
540:Berlin
322:, and
318:, the
285:term,
261:, and
251:social
247:ethics
172:, the
164:, and
116:values
106:, 2016
3030:media
2950:Other
2346:S2CID
2292:5 May
2174:(PDF)
1868:(PDF)
1816:S2CID
1693:S2CID
1449:S2CID
1401:S2CID
1306:(1).
864:water
846:to a
834:of a
814:Tokyo
599:Tamil
283:Tamil
104:Wales
82:Usage
59:" or
2535:Flag
2409:help
2388:2009
2294:2016
2217:ISBN
2181:2023
2117:2014
2096:2015
2028:ISBN
1997:2024
1971:2024
1945:2024
1919:2024
1887:ISBN
1808:PMID
1722:(2).
1542:ISSN
1499:ISBN
1441:PMID
1393:PMID
1348:PMID
1308:ISSN
1244:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1157:2017
1103:2019
854:and
832:laws
772:and
657:The
638:, a
530:U.S.
424:and
232:and
192:and
2338:doi
2267:doi
1800:doi
1770:doi
1685:doi
1656:doi
1625:doi
1573:doi
1532:doi
1476:doi
1433:doi
1385:doi
1340:doi
1336:103
868:war
762:Lot
704:by
452:".
134:).
3547::
2425:.
2400::
2398:}}
2394:{{
2358:^
2344:.
2334:29
2332:.
2314:^
2265:.
2261:.
2231:^
2157:,
2058:.
1987:.
1961:.
1935:.
1909:.
1814:.
1806:.
1796:52
1794:.
1764:.
1760:.
1743:11
1741:.
1737:.
1718:.
1714:.
1691:.
1681:36
1679:.
1650:.
1646:.
1619:.
1600:.
1596:.
1567:.
1563:.
1540:.
1526:.
1522:.
1472:45
1470:.
1447:.
1439:.
1429:48
1427:.
1413:^
1399:.
1391:.
1381:14
1379:.
1346:.
1334:.
1320:^
1304:12
1302:.
1298:.
1211:^
1198:.
1194:.
1093:.
874:,
870:,
866:,
850:,
824:.
816:,
808:,
804:,
800:,
796:,
792:,
584:c.
542:.
272:c.
257:,
253:,
160:,
156:,
78:.
71:.
52:.
2700:e
2693:t
2686:v
2487:e
2480:t
2473:v
2411:)
2407:(
2390:.
2352:.
2340::
2296:.
2275:.
2269::
2225:.
2183:.
2119:.
2098:.
2062:.
2013:.
1999:.
1973:.
1947:.
1921:.
1895:.
1822:.
1802::
1778:.
1772::
1766:5
1720:1
1699:.
1687::
1664:.
1658::
1652:6
1631:.
1627::
1621:3
1602:3
1581:.
1575::
1569:5
1548:.
1534::
1528:4
1507:.
1482:.
1478::
1455:.
1435::
1407:.
1387::
1354:.
1342::
1314:.
1159:.
1105:.
727:)
721:(
716:)
712:(
698:.
595:'
559:.
524:;
270:(
221:.
207:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.