263:
philosophers have attempted to give them conceptual definition in their metaphysical systems. On that basis, Dilthey found it possible to distinguish three general recurring types of worldview. The first of these he called naturalism because it gives priority to the perceptual and experimental determination of what is and allows contingency to influence how we evaluate and respond to reality. Naturalism can be found in
Democritus, Hobbes, Hume and many other modern philosophers. The second type of worldview is called the idealism of freedom and is represented by Plato, Descartes, Kant, and Bergson among others. It is dualistic and gives primacy to the freedom of the will. The organizational order of our world is structured by our mind and the will to know. The third type is called objective idealism and Dilthey sees it in Heraclitus, Parmenides, Spinoza, Leibniz and Hegel. In objective idealism the ideal does not hover above what is actual but inheres in it. This third type of worldview is ultimately monistic and seeks to discern the inner coherence and harmony among all things. Dilthey thought it impossible to come up with a universally valid metaphysical or systematic formulation of any of these worldviews, but regarded them as useful schema for his own more reflective kind of life philosophy. See
580:(DTA), involving an ambiguous word completion test (e.g. "COFF__" could either be completed as either "COFFEE" or "COFFIN" or "COFFER"), participants who had read the essay attacking their worldview were found to have a significantly higher level of DTA than the control group, who read a similar essay attacking Australian cultural values. Mood was also measured following the worldview threat, to test whether the increase in death thoughts following worldview threat were due to other causes, for example, anger at the attack on one's cultural worldview. No significant changes on mood scales were found immediately following the worldview threat.
573:(TMT), serves as a buffer against death anxiety. It is theorized that living up to the ideals of one's worldview provides a sense of self-esteem which provides a sense of transcending the limits of human life (e.g. literally, as in religious belief in immortality; symbolically, as in art works or children to live on after one's death, or in contributions to one's culture). Evidence in support of terror management theory includes a series of experiments by Jeff Schimel and colleagues in which a group of Canadians found to score highly on a measure of patriotism were asked to read an essay attacking the dominant Canadian worldview.
83:
550:
607:
647:, and that provides the foundation on which we live and move and have our being." He suggests that "we should all think in terms of worldviews, that is, with a consciousness not only of our own way of thought but also that of other people, so that we can first understand and then genuinely communicate with others in our pluralistic society."
591:. Participants were asked to read an essay which argued in support of the theory of evolution, following which the same measure of DTA was taken as for the Canadian group. Religious participants with a creationist worldview were found to have a significantly higher level of death-thought accessibility than those of the control group.
262:
and their
Development in Metaphysics" that became quite influential. Dilthey characterized worldviews as providing a perspective on life that encompasses the cognitive, evaluative, and volitional aspects of human experience. Although worldviews have always been expressed in literature and religion,
642:
defines a worldview as "a commitment, a fundamental orientation of the heart, that can be expressed as a story or in a set of presuppositions (assumptions which may be true, partially true, or entirely false) which we hold (consciously or subconsciously, consistently or inconsistently) about the
650:
The commitment mentioned by James W. Sire can be extended further. The worldview increases the commitment to serve the world. With the change of a person's view towards the world, he/she can be motivated to serve the world. This serving attitude has been illustrated by Tareq M Zayed as the
404:
A third alternative sees the worldview approach as only a methodological relativism, as a suspension of judgment about the truth of various belief systems but not a declaration that there is no global truth. For instance, the religious philosopher
370:
which are philosophically equivalent to the axioms of the worldview considered as a logical or consistent theory. These basic beliefs cannot, by definition, be proven (in the logical sense) within the worldview – precisely because they are
248:
and later popularized by Hegel, was always used in German and later in
English to refer more to philosophies, ideologies and cultural or religious perspectives, than to linguistic communities and their mode of apprehending reality.
270:
Anthropologically, worldviews can be expressed as the "fundamental cognitive, affective, and evaluative presuppositions a group of people make about the nature of things, and which they use to order their lives."
117:
1239:
Goldenberg, Jamie L.; Cox, Cathy R.; Pyszczynski, Tom; Greenberg, Jeff; Solomon, Sheldon (November 2002). "Understanding human ambivalence about sex: The effects of stripping sex of meaning".
1204:
Schimel, Jeff; Hayes, Joseph; Williams, Todd; Jahrig, Jesse (2007). "Is death really the worm at the core? Converging evidence that worldview threat increases death-thought accessibility".
598:
found that highlighting the similarities between humans and other animals increases death-thought accessibility, as does attention to the physical rather than meaningful qualities of sex.
413:
with "Exploring
Religions and Analysing Worldviews" and argues for "the neutral, dispassionate study of different religious and secular systems—a process I call worldview analysis."
1468:
1434:
150:. Additionally, it refers to the framework of ideas and beliefs forming a global description through which an individual, group or culture watches and interprets the
401:
is a belief-reasoning formalism where beliefs explicitly are subjectively held by individuals but where a consensus between different worldviews can be achieved.
352:. Underhill also proposed five subcategories for the study of worldview: world-perceiving, world-conceiving, cultural mindset, personal world, and perspective.
238:
was used by
Humboldt to refer to the overarching conceptual and sensorial apprehension of reality shared by a linguistic community (Nation). On the other hand,
1038:
The problem of self-refutation is quite general. It arises whether truth is relativized to a framework of concepts, of beliefs, of standards, of practices.
420:
and cognitive values. Clément Vidal has proposed metaphilosophical criteria for the comparison of worldviews, classifying them in three broad categories:
784:
1520:
Pogorskiy, E. (2015). Using personalisation to improve the effectiveness of global educational projects. E-Learning and
Digital Media, 12(1), 57–67.
2240:
1179:. VUB Press. Translation of Apostel and Van der Veken 1991 with some additions. – The basic book of World Views, from the Center Leo Apostel.
984:
886:
847:
721:
1603:
1502:
A paper examining the concept of worldview as it relates to and has been used by
Christianity. Contains a helpful annotated bibliography.
416:
The comparison of religious, philosophical or scientific worldviews is a delicate endeavor, because such worldviews start from different
957:
932:
822:
4549:
4544:
1575:
1567:
1372:
1301:
1119:
389:
On the other hand, if different worldviews are held to be basically incommensurate and irreconcilable, then the situation is one of
1413:
1535:
397:. Additionally, religious believers might not wish to see their beliefs relativized into something that is only "true for them".
4539:
4534:
3517:
1543:
315:
1447:
2740:
2436:
583:
To test the generalisability of these findings to groups and worldviews other than those of nationalistic
Canadians, Schimel
452:
and his followers clearly hold that individuals can construct worldviews, other writers regard worldviews as operating at a
386:
If two different worldviews have sufficient common beliefs it may be possible to have a constructive dialogue between them.
1550:
4519:
4310:
4099:
1480:
inTERRAgation.com—A documentary project. Collecting and evaluating answers to "the meaning of life" from around the world.
183:. This expression is used to refer to the "wide worldview" or "wide world perception" of a people, family, or person. The
189:
of a people originates from the unique world experience of a people, which they experience over several millennia. The
3427:
1714:
902:
344:. It is for this reason that Underhill, and those who influenced him, attempted to wed metaphor in, for example, the
1510:
4529:
4374:
4291:
2509:
1937:
1758:
976:
2962:
2315:
2133:
1942:
1699:
617:
wrote extensively on "the
Religious Worldview" in exploring the philosophical significance of Eastern religions.
322:
534:. A constructed world-view should contain an account of its own "building blocks", its origins and construction.
82:
2665:
2586:
2516:
1957:
1870:
1685:
1643:
1596:
577:
570:
554:
544:
110:
4403:
4359:
4005:
2832:
2660:
2521:
63:
1492:
The God
Contention—Comparing various worldviews, faiths, and religions through the eyes of their advocates.
4446:
4104:
3787:
3651:
2908:
2636:
2576:
2546:
2255:
2123:
2116:
2111:
1647:
1141:
644:
460:
way. For instance, if one's worldview is fixed by one's language, as according to a strong version of the
326:
155:
24:
3022:
4354:
4178:
3995:
3708:
3166:
2695:
2690:
2379:
2288:
2205:
2188:
2168:
2019:
1877:
1855:
1657:
1336:
461:
394:
345:
3975:
1482:
1496:
4266:
4193:
3626:
3574:
3368:
3146:
2822:
2787:
2626:
2210:
2193:
2074:
2049:
1947:
1798:
1768:
1753:
872:
361:
223:
587:
conducted a similar experiment on a group of religious individuals whose worldview included that of
4159:
4084:
3777:
3772:
3621:
3584:
3183:
3151:
3039:
2849:
2735:
2631:
2566:
2504:
2466:
2372:
2320:
2293:
2084:
2064:
1932:
1917:
1778:
1662:
1589:
1146:
654:
632:
509:
390:
319:
303:
138:('perception' or 'view'). The German word is also used in English. It is a concept fundamental to
4470:
4369:
3522:
3395:
3303:
3224:
2844:
2606:
2591:
2153:
2138:
2059:
2044:
1264:
868:
691:
349:
176:
172:
151:
67:
651:'Emancipatory Worldview' in his writing "History of emancipatory worldview of Muslim learners".
336:
According to James W. Underhill, worldview can periodically be used very differently by certain
54:
orientation of an individual or society encompassing the whole of the individual's or society's
4480:
4436:
4417:
3867:
3807:
3505:
3378:
3373:
2967:
2767:
2757:
2710:
2384:
2198:
2054:
1989:
1882:
1783:
1672:
1667:
1652:
1571:
1563:
1462:
1428:
1378:
1368:
1297:
1256:
1221:
1115:
980:
953:
928:
910:
906:
882:
843:
818:
717:
658:
549:
264:
139:
898:
894:
4388:
4168:
4042:
3942:
3922:
3817:
3797:
3762:
3056:
2974:
2815:
2792:
2730:
2536:
2531:
2494:
2245:
2178:
2143:
2089:
1972:
1922:
1850:
1788:
1248:
1213:
1175:, Bart de Moor, Staf Hellemans, Edel Maex, Hubert van Belle & Jan van der Veken (1994).
1151:
1092:
759:
457:
398:
227:
817:(Transferred to digital print. ed.). Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press.
4524:
4325:
4315:
4276:
4252:
4228:
4213:
4173:
4134:
4129:
4047:
4012:
3872:
3594:
3537:
3527:
3444:
3323:
3294:
3289:
3231:
2782:
2725:
2720:
2700:
2651:
2551:
2489:
2431:
2426:
2411:
2250:
2225:
2101:
2024:
1979:
1887:
1539:
1514:
1486:
1404:
1349:
606:
464:, one would have to learn or invent a new language in order to construct a new worldview.
253:
2581:
4022:
1050:
635:
has been one of the most significant developments in the recent history of the church."
104:
4485:
4413:
4300:
4218:
4109:
3952:
3887:
3852:
3842:
3432:
3200:
2893:
2883:
2670:
2641:
2596:
2235:
2163:
2128:
1952:
1865:
1793:
1773:
1763:
1168:
1077:
614:
417:
1532:
1039:
4513:
4466:
4432:
4334:
4286:
3932:
3917:
3862:
3656:
3611:
3599:
3493:
3488:
3422:
3402:
3173:
3046:
3017:
2715:
2685:
2616:
2601:
2452:
2265:
2260:
2230:
2106:
2069:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1845:
1733:
1681:
1155:
1005:
997:
639:
621:
562:
245:
1268:
1132:
Vidal, Clément (April 2012). "Metaphilosophical Criteria for Worldview Comparison".
4427:
4383:
4243:
4208:
4164:
4149:
4000:
3812:
3802:
3468:
3271:
3251:
3141:
3121:
2827:
2752:
2747:
2705:
2571:
2448:
2283:
2029:
1892:
1808:
1728:
1634:
1533:"Studies on World Views Related to Science" (list of suggested books and resources)
1109:
624:
516:
472:
406:
367:
299:
143:
28:
20:
1524:
1365:
Superintelligence and World-views: Putting the Spotlight on Some Important Issues
1061:
876:
4441:
4422:
4349:
4320:
4248:
4238:
4188:
4065:
3937:
3907:
3857:
3782:
3736:
3716:
3670:
3616:
3448:
3439:
3333:
3195:
3136:
3131:
3068:
3002:
2984:
2903:
2898:
2856:
2680:
2556:
2391:
2183:
1962:
1860:
1743:
1709:
1677:
1172:
1009:
670:
588:
505:
480:
449:
337:
204:
1217:
881:. Cambridge, Mass.: Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
4408:
4398:
4393:
4296:
4203:
4121:
4061:
4057:
3990:
3902:
3897:
3882:
3827:
3767:
3675:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3544:
3348:
3338:
3212:
3207:
3096:
3073:
2935:
2913:
2772:
2611:
2526:
2499:
2481:
2421:
2396:
2330:
2310:
2215:
2173:
2158:
2148:
2034:
1984:
1927:
1406:
Wiki Worldview Themes: A Structure for Characterizing and Analyzing Worldviews
1252:
1096:
840:
Transforming Worldviews: an anthropological understanding of how people change
501:
487:
208:
133:
1382:
1176:
4456:
4379:
4330:
4183:
4144:
4052:
3947:
3927:
3892:
3847:
3822:
3792:
3757:
3726:
3631:
3564:
3473:
3453:
3417:
3407:
3363:
3256:
3161:
3101:
3087:
3082:
3034:
3029:
3007:
2997:
2945:
2940:
2878:
2802:
2777:
2762:
2561:
2096:
2079:
1912:
737:
520:
453:
341:
330:
295:
71:
55:
51:
1260:
1225:
1085:
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems
1024:
19:
This article is about the concept. For the WorldView satellite class, see
4461:
4364:
4305:
4271:
4262:
4233:
4223:
4198:
4154:
4094:
4017:
3985:
3980:
3967:
3957:
3912:
3877:
3837:
3749:
3721:
3646:
3636:
3532:
3385:
3313:
3308:
3281:
3261:
3246:
3190:
3126:
2992:
2950:
2839:
2655:
2646:
2406:
2325:
2305:
2300:
2220:
2039:
2014:
2009:
1748:
1723:
1704:
1519:
1505:
1008:
For a discussion of the long history of religious dialogue in India, see
531:
468:
383:. However their coherence can be explored philosophically and logically.
307:
190:
27:. For the Worldview public television network owned by MHz Networks, see
4490:
4475:
4451:
4139:
4079:
4069:
4037:
4032:
3832:
3731:
3500:
3478:
3458:
3390:
3353:
3343:
3236:
3219:
3156:
3111:
3092:
3077:
3063:
3012:
2923:
2866:
2675:
2471:
2401:
2367:
2362:
2348:
2338:
2334:
2275:
1967:
1738:
1694:
878:
Language, Thought, and Reality. Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf
657:
has also raised questions on religious worldviews for the designers of
558:
494:
59:
4344:
4339:
4257:
4089:
4074:
3661:
3589:
3463:
3412:
3328:
3318:
3178:
3106:
2918:
2888:
2873:
2621:
2461:
2443:
2352:
2343:
1803:
1638:
1443:– a 2002 essay on research in linguistic relativity (Lera Boroditsky)
1113:
Worldviews: Crosscultural Explorations of Human Beliefs (3rd Edition)
311:
200:
98:
1552:
Worldview and Mind: Religious Thought and Psychological Development.
1399:
125:
1328:
950:
Ethnolinguistics and Cultural Concepts: truth, love, hate & war
4281:
4027:
3641:
3554:
3549:
3051:
2957:
2928:
2861:
2810:
2456:
760:"Weltanschauung – Definition of Weltanschauung by Merriam-Webster"
605:
548:
524:
372:
279:
87:
81:
3665:
3512:
3358:
3299:
3266:
3241:
3116:
2541:
2416:
2357:
1837:
1719:
1690:
3696:
1825:
1623:
1585:
1491:
1479:
610:
Religious practices will tie closely to a religion's worldview.
3606:
3483:
439:: intersubjective consistency, collective utility, narrativity
275:
1367:. Guildford, Surrey, UK: Grosvenor House Publishing Limited.
310:
conditions, the economic resources available, socio-cultural
16:
Fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society
1581:
267:
and Rodi, Wilhelm Dilthey, Selected Works, volume 6, 2019.
925:
Creating worldviews : metaphor, ideology and language
433:: subjective consistency, personal utility, emotionality
411:
Worldviews: Cross-cultural Explorations of Human Beliefs
23:. For the World View near-space balloon technology, see
1507:
World View article on the Principia Cybernetica Project
1409:
includes links to roughly 1000 Knowledge (XXG) articles
393:
and would therefore incur the standard criticisms from
366:
One can think of a worldview as comprising a number of
288:, it would probably be seen to cross political borders—
1329:"History of emancipatory worldview of Muslim learners"
1283:
Last Writings: Nothingness and the Religious Worldview
996:
In the Christian tradition this goes back at least to
842:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic. p. 15.
475:
of the world. It should comprise these six elements:
74:
postulates; or themes, values, emotions, and ethics.
4118:
3966:
3745:
3707:
3280:
2983:
2801:
2480:
2274:
2000:
1836:
927:. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press.
1423:. Archived from the original on 20 September 2009.
1315:The Universe Next Door: A Basic World view Catalog
298:borders and common experiences of a people from a
1555:Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2009.
1467:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1433:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1177:"World views. From Fragmentation to Integration"
808:
806:
490:, answering the question "Where are we heading?"
1064:Relativism, the Central Problem for Faith Today
1004:, and has roots in the debates recorded in the
972:See for example Daniel Hill and Randal Rauser:
1597:
1457:. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
427:: objective consistency, scientificity, scope
8:
1206:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
289:
283:
257:
239:
216:
194:
184:
162:
131:
123:
102:
44:
785:"Worldview (philosophy) – Encyclopedia.com"
3704:
3693:
1833:
1822:
1620:
1604:
1590:
1582:
716:. University of Texas Press. p. 114.
256:published an essay entitled "The Types of
1450:World View, Metaphysics, and Epistemology
1145:
952:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
557:, one's worldview helps to alleviate the
467:According to Apostel, a worldview is an
1317:pp. 15–16 (text readable at Amazon.com)
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
863:
861:
859:
714:Toward A Theory of Cultural Linguistics
682:
1460:
1426:
1345:
1334:
1051:Pope Benedict warns against relativism
230:. However, Humboldt's key concept was
1562:, Springer Verlag, 1981, 1983, 1987,
1078:"A Logic For Uncertain Probabilities"
1028:, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
661:– machines much smarter than humans.
109:
7:
629:World view: The History of a Concept
1295:Worldview: The History of a Concept
1040:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
512:: "How should we attain our goals?"
1400:Wikibook:The scientific world view
1076:Jøsang, Audun (21 November 2011).
199:of that people in the form of its
14:
1560:Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy
29:MHz Networks § MHz Worldview
1156:10.1111/j.1467-9973.2012.01749.x
815:Humboldt, Worldview and Language
563:awareness of one's own mortality
252:In 1911, the German philosopher
70:; fundamental, existential, and
1544:American Scientific Affiliation
1499:Do Christians have a Worldview?
497:questions: "What should we do?"
222:is often wrongly attributed to
1281:Indeed Kitaro's final book is
274:If it were possible to draw a
1:
4100:Traditional African religions
738:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1526:Worldviews – An Introduction
1002:Dialogues with Trypho, A Jew
948:Underhill, James W. (2012).
923:Underhill, James W. (2011).
813:Underhill, James W. (2009).
3428:Food and drink prohibitions
690:Funk, Ken (21 March 2001).
633:Christianity as a worldview
578:death-thought accessibility
375:, and are typically argued
154:and interacts with it as a
66:. A worldview can include
4566:
1218:10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.789
977:Edinburgh University Press
569:A worldview, according to
542:
359:
18:
3703:
3692:
2316:Cross-cultural psychology
2134:Manipulation (psychology)
1832:
1821:
1630:
1619:
1546:(a Christian perspective)
1485:19 September 2017 at the
1253:10.1080/00224490209552155
1097:10.1142/S0218488501000831
838:Hiebert, Paul G. (2008).
323:Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza
290:
284:
258:
195:
193:of a people reflects the
185:
179:is the German concept of
163:
111:[ˈvɛltʔanˌʃaʊ.ʊŋ]
45:
4550:Epistemology of religion
4545:Concepts in epistemology
2666:Mass psychogenic illness
2517:Collective effervescence
1958:Self-fulfilling prophecy
1644:Collective consciousness
1014:The Argumentative Indian
974:Christian Philosophy A–Z
712:Palmer, Gary B. (1996).
571:terror management theory
555:terror management theory
545:Terror management theory
539:Terror management theory
356:Comparison of worldviews
226:, the founder of German
167:and cognitive philosophy
4006:Eastern Orthodox Church
2547:Culture-bound syndromes
2522:Collective intelligence
1538:4 February 2010 at the
1241:Journal of Sex Research
645:construction of reality
4540:Psychological concepts
4535:Psychological attitude
4447:Social constructionism
4105:Unitarian Universalism
2909:Observational learning
2637:In-group and out-group
2577:False consensus effect
2256:Suppression of dissent
2154:Moral entrepreneurship
2124:Ideological repression
2112:Historical revisionism
1648:Collective unconscious
1529:from Project Worldview
1513:5 January 2010 at the
1416:You are what you speak
1344:Cite journal requires
692:"What is a Worldview?"
638:The Christian thinker
611:
566:
462:Sapir–Whorf hypothesis
395:philosophical realists
325:aims to show the gene-
240:
217:
132:
124:
103:
90:
25:World View Enterprises
3996:Chinese folk religion
2696:Political correctness
2691:Pluralistic ignorance
2380:Identity (philosophy)
2206:Religious persecution
2189:Psychological warfare
2169:Political engineering
2020:Argumentum ad populum
1878:Collective narcissism
1856:Attitude polarization
873:Carroll, John Bissell
609:
552:
346:sociology of religion
320:population geneticist
148:wide world perception
85:
4520:Conceptual modelling
4360:Naturalism (Western)
4355:Naturalism (Chinese)
4267:Renaissance humanism
2823:Conceptual framework
2788:System justification
2627:Hysterical contagion
2211:Religious uniformity
2194:Religious conversion
2050:Cognitive dissonance
1948:Selective perception
1799:Theory of everything
1769:Primal world beliefs
1754:Philosophical theory
1363:Bell, David (2016).
1026:Cognitive Relativism
362:Social Axioms Survey
224:Wilhelm von Humboldt
201:syntactic structures
173:cognitive philosophy
3773:Christian democracy
2736:Social facilitation
2632:Information cascade
2567:Emotional contagion
2505:Collective behavior
2467:Symbolic boundaries
2321:Cultural psychology
2065:Cultural dissonance
1938:Observer-expectancy
1933:Observational error
1918:In-group favoritism
1663:Conventional wisdom
869:Whorf, Benjamin Lee
493:Values, answers to
471:, or a descriptive
391:cultural relativism
379:rather than argued
318:. (The work of the
203:and untranslatable
101:of the German word
50:is the fundamental
4471:Post-structuralism
3225:natural philosophy
2607:Group polarization
2592:Group cohesiveness
2241:Social engineering
2139:Media manipulation
2060:Crowd manipulation
2045:Circular reporting
1963:Clever Hans effect
1943:Selective exposure
791:. 14 December 2019
659:superintelligences
612:
567:
350:discourse analysis
294:is the product of
177:cognitive sciences
91:
68:natural philosophy
4530:Consensus reality
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4481:Transcendentalism
4437:Neo-scholasticism
4418:Neopythagoreanism
3868:Industrialisation
3808:Constitutionalism
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3506:political freedom
3023:mind–body problem
2816:tacit assumptions
2768:Spontaneous order
2758:Social psychology
2711:Self-organization
2055:Critical thinking
1817:
1816:
1784:School of thought
1673:Cultural movement
1653:Conceptual system
1558:Benjamin Gal-Or,
1497:Cole, Graham A.,
985:978-0-7486-2152-1
888:978-0-262-73006-8
849:978-0-8010-2705-5
723:978-0-292-76569-6
631:, "Conceiving of
140:German philosophy
4557:
4169:New Confucianism
4043:Korean shamanism
4013:Ethnic religions
3943:Social democracy
3818:Environmentalism
3798:Communitarianism
3763:Authoritarianism
3705:
3694:
3324:Codes of conduct
2975:World disclosure
2963:consensus theory
2731:Social exclusion
2537:Crowd psychology
2532:Consensus theory
2495:Bandwagon effect
2432:Rites of passage
2246:Social influence
2179:Propaganda model
2144:Media regulation
1973:wishful thinking
1923:Magical thinking
1834:
1823:
1686:World folk-epics
1621:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1583:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1456:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1387:
1386:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1327:Zayed, Tareq M.
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1293:David K. Naugle
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1201:
1180:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1129:
1123:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1016:
994:
988:
970:
964:
963:
945:
939:
938:
920:
914:
892:
865:
854:
853:
835:
829:
828:
810:
801:
800:
798:
796:
789:Encyclopedia.com
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
740:. Etymonline.com
734:
728:
727:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
687:
576:Using a test of
456:level, or in an
399:Subjective logic
293:
292:
287:
286:
282:on the basis of
261:
260:
244:, first used by
243:
228:ethnolinguistics
220:
198:
197:
188:
187:
166:
165:
146:and refers to a
137:
129:
121:
120:
119:
113:
108:
48:
47:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4495:
4326:Megarian school
4277:Illuminationism
4253:New historicism
4229:Foundationalism
4214:Eretrian school
4174:Critical theory
4135:Aristotelianism
4130:Agriculturalism
4120:
4114:
4048:Modern paganism
3962:
3873:Intellectualism
3747:
3741:
3699:
3680:
3528:Meaning of life
3433:unclean animals
3290:Aesthetic taste
3276:
3232:Problem of evil
3174:National mythoi
2979:
2797:
2793:Viral phenomena
2783:Swarm behaviour
2726:Social emotions
2721:Social behavior
2701:Pseudoconsensus
2652:Majoritarianism
2552:Deindividuation
2490:Abilene paradox
2476:
2412:Myth and ritual
2270:
2251:Social progress
2226:Self-censorship
2102:Excommunication
2025:Attitude change
2002:
1996:
1828:
1813:
1764:Presuppositions
1626:
1615:
1610:
1540:Wayback Machine
1515:Wayback Machine
1487:Wayback Machine
1474:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1343:
1333:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1203:
1202:
1183:
1167:
1163:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1108:
1104:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1019:
995:
991:
971:
967:
960:
947:
946:
942:
935:
922:
921:
917:
889:
867:
866:
857:
850:
837:
836:
832:
825:
812:
811:
804:
794:
792:
783:
782:
778:
768:
766:
764:Merriam-Webster
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
736:
735:
731:
724:
711:
710:
706:
696:
694:
689:
688:
684:
679:
667:
604:
547:
541:
519:, or theory of
508:, or theory of
446:
444:Characteristics
437:intersubjective
418:presuppositions
364:
358:
316:language family
254:Wilhelm Dilthey
169:
116:
115:
114:
80:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4486:Utilitarianism
4483:
4478:
4473:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:Pythagoreanism
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:Neo-Kantianism
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4260:
4255:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Existentialism
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4110:Zoroastrianism
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3953:Utilitarianism
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Libertarianism
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3853:Green politics
3850:
3845:
3843:Fundamentalism
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3659:
3657:Unspoken rules
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Meta-knowledge
2891:
2886:
2884:Meaning-making
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Milieu control
2668:
2663:
2658:
2649:
2644:
2642:Invisible hand
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Group dynamics
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2346:
2341:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2236:Social control
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:Polite fiction
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Indoctrination
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1968:placebo effect
1965:
1955:
1953:Self-deception
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:Social reality
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:Reality tunnel
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1688:
1682:National epics
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1556:
1547:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1503:
1494:
1489:
1477:
1475:(50.3 KB)
1444:
1441:(5.15 MB)
1410:
1402:
1395:
1394:External links
1392:
1389:
1388:
1373:
1355:
1346:|journal=
1319:
1313:James W. Sire
1306:
1286:
1274:
1247:(4): 310–320.
1231:
1212:(5): 789–803.
1181:
1169:Diederik Aerts
1161:
1147:10.1.1.508.631
1140:(3): 306–347.
1134:Metaphilosophy
1124:
1102:
1091:(3): 279–311.
1068:
1062:Ratzinger, J.
1054:
1043:
1031:
1017:
989:
965:
959:978-1107532847
958:
940:
934:978-0748679096
933:
915:
887:
855:
848:
830:
824:978-0748638420
823:
802:
776:
751:
729:
722:
704:
681:
680:
678:
675:
674:
673:
666:
663:
615:Nishida Kitaro
603:
600:
543:Main article:
540:
537:
536:
535:
528:
513:
498:
491:
484:
445:
442:
441:
440:
434:
428:
357:
354:
291:Weltanschauung
285:Weltanschauung
259:Weltanschauung
241:Weltanschauung
218:Weltanschauung
196:Weltanschauung
186:Weltanschauung
181:Weltanschauung
168:
164:Weltanschauung
160:
156:social reality
130:('world') and
122:, composed of
105:Weltanschauung
79:
76:
46:Weltanschauung
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4562:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:Structuralism
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:Scholasticism
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Phenomenology
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Postmodernism
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Individualism
4285:
4283:
4282:ʿIlm al-Kalām
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Republicanism
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Progressivism
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:Individualism
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3691:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Social stigma
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:jurisprudence
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Family values
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Entertainment
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3272:Unobservables
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:philosophical
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Creation myth
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:Consciousness
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Social action
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Peer pressure
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Herd behavior
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Group emotion
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:Social status
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2266:Woozle effect
2264:
2262:
2261:Systemic bias
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Social change
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Fearmongering
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Deprogramming
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Filter bubble
1906:
1904:
1903:Ethnocentrism
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Point of view
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Metanarrative
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:Basic beliefs
1633:
1632:
1629:
1625:Related terms
1622:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1577:
1576:0-387-96526-2
1573:
1569:
1568:0-387-90581-2
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:Eugene Webb,
1548:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1470:
1464:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:9781786237668
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1338:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:0-8028-4761-7
1299:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:0-13-020980-5
1117:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:New Testament
1003:
999:
998:Justin Martyr
993:
990:
986:
982:
978:
975:
969:
966:
961:
955:
951:
944:
941:
936:
930:
926:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
890:
884:
880:
879:
874:
870:
864:
862:
860:
856:
851:
845:
841:
834:
831:
826:
820:
816:
809:
807:
803:
790:
786:
780:
777:
765:
761:
755:
752:
739:
733:
730:
725:
719:
715:
708:
705:
693:
686:
683:
676:
672:
669:
668:
664:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
646:
641:
640:James W. Sire
636:
634:
630:
626:
623:
622:Neo-Calvinist
620:According to
618:
616:
608:
601:
599:
597:
592:
590:
586:
581:
579:
574:
572:
564:
560:
556:
551:
546:
538:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
489:
485:
482:
478:
477:
476:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
443:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
422:
421:
419:
414:
412:
408:
402:
400:
396:
392:
387:
384:
382:
378:
374:
369:
368:basic beliefs
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:environmental
301:
297:
281:
277:
272:
268:
266:
255:
250:
247:
246:Immanuel Kant
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
219:
212:
210:
206:
202:
192:
182:
178:
174:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:, especially
141:
136:
135:
128:
127:
118:
112:
107:
106:
100:
96:
89:
84:
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
64:point of view
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
4428:Reductionism
4404:Pre-Socratic
4384:Neoplatonism
4244:Hermeneutics
4209:Epicureanism
4165:Confucianism
4160:Collectivism
4150:Cartesianism
4001:Christianity
3813:Distributism
3803:Conservatism
3778:Collectivism
3746:Economic and
3671:Works of art
3627:Sublime, The
3518:Magnificence
3469:Human rights
3196:Origin myths
3142:Intelligence
3122:Idios kosmos
2857:Explanations
2828:Epistemology
2753:Social proof
2748:Social group
2706:Scapegoating
2587:Group action
2582:Folie à deux
2572:Entitativity
2449:Social class
2392:Institutions
2284:Anthropology
2149:Missionaries
2075:Echo chamber
2030:Brainwashing
1985:Stereotyping
1893:Cryptomnesia
1883:Confirmation
1809:Value system
1729:Mental model
1612:
1559:
1551:
1525:
1506:
1498:
1449:
1448:"Cobern, W.
1415:
1405:
1364:
1358:
1337:cite journal
1322:
1314:
1309:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1209:
1205:
1164:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1112:
1110:Ninian Smart
1105:
1088:
1084:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1034:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1001:
992:
973:
968:
949:
943:
924:
918:
877:
839:
833:
814:
793:. Retrieved
788:
779:
767:. Retrieved
763:
754:
742:. Retrieved
732:
713:
707:
695:. Retrieved
685:
653:
649:
637:
628:
625:David Naugle
619:
613:
595:
593:
584:
582:
575:
568:
517:epistemology
483:of the world
466:
447:
436:
430:
424:
415:
410:
407:Ninian Smart
403:
388:
385:
380:
376:
365:
342:sociologists
335:
333:of people).
300:geographical
273:
269:
251:
235:
231:
215:
213:
205:connotations
180:
170:
147:
144:epistemology
94:
92:
86:View of the
43:
39:
35:
33:
21:DigitalGlobe
4442:Sentientism
4423:Rationalism
4370:Peripatetic
4350:Natural law
4321:Materialism
4249:Historicism
4239:Hegelianism
4189:Determinism
4066:Agnosticism
3938:Sentientism
3908:Nationalism
3858:Imperialism
3788:Communalism
3783:Colonialism
3737:Weltschmerz
3717:Misanthropy
3617:Stewardship
3545:Obligations
3449:Culpability
3440:Golden Rule
3334:Common good
3252:Supernature
3208:Otherworlds
3167:comparative
3137:Information
3132:Incarnation
3069:Eschatology
3003:Anima mundi
2985:Metaphysics
2904:Observation
2899:Methodology
2681:Moral panic
2661:Mass action
2557:Doublethink
2500:Collectives
2422:Pilgrimages
2311:Coronations
2216:Revolutions
2184:Proselytism
2117:negationism
2003:maintenance
1851:Attentional
1710:Life stance
1678:Epic poetry
1668:Conventions
1173:Leo Apostel
1010:Amartya Sen
795:17 December
769:17 December
697:10 December
671:Life stance
594:Goldenberg
589:creationism
527:and false?"
523:: "What is
506:methodology
481:explanation
458:unconscious
450:Leo Apostel
409:begins his
236:Weltansicht
232:Weltansicht
209:denotations
4514:Categories
4409:Pyrrhonism
4399:Pragmatism
4394:Positivism
4297:Kantianism
4204:Empiricism
4122:philosophy
4119:Schools of
4062:Irreligion
4058:Secularity
3991:Cheondoism
3923:Radicalism
3903:Monarchism
3898:Militarism
3883:Liberalism
3828:Fanaticism
3768:Capitalism
3750:ideologies
3748:political
3676:Wrongdoing
3580:Repentance
3570:Punishment
3565:Principles
3560:Praxeology
3349:Creativity
3339:Conscience
3300:Almsgiving
3213:axes mundi
3097:Nonfiction
3074:Everything
2936:Revelation
2924:fallacious
2914:Perception
2850:scientific
2773:Status quo
2612:Groupshift
2527:Conformity
2482:Groupthink
2397:Liminality
2331:Employment
2306:Ceremonies
2174:Propaganda
2159:Persuasion
2035:Censorship
2001:Change and
1980:Status quo
1888:Congruence
744:2 December
677:References
655:David Bell
561:caused by
502:praxeology
488:futurology
431:subjective
360:See also:
327:linguistic
314:, and the
134:Anschauung
40:world-view
4457:Spinozism
4389:Pluralism
4380:Platonism
4331:Modernism
4316:Logicians
4184:Cyrenaics
4145:Averroism
4085:Spiritism
4053:Rastafari
3968:Religions
3948:Socialism
3928:Reformism
3893:Masculism
3848:Globalism
3823:Extremism
3793:Communism
3758:Anarchism
3732:Reclusion
3727:Pessimism
3709:Attitudes
3632:Suffering
3595:Sexuality
3585:Reverence
3575:Qualities
3494:religious
3474:Judgement
3454:Happiness
3418:Étiquette
3408:Eroticism
3396:Aesthetic
3379:religious
3374:emotional
3364:Economics
3295:Aesthetic
3257:Teleology
3201:political
3162:Mythology
3127:Illusions
3102:Free will
3088:Existence
3083:Evolution
3057:existence
3040:religious
3035:Cosmology
3030:Cosmogony
3008:Causality
2998:Afterlife
2946:Tradition
2941:Testimony
2919:Reasoning
2879:Intuition
2845:anecdotal
2803:Knowledge
2778:Stigmergy
2763:Sociology
2562:Emergence
2301:Calendars
2097:Euphemism
2085:religious
2080:Education
1913:Homophily
1866:Cognitive
1715:Lifestyle
1613:Worldview
1542:from the
1383:962016344
1142:CiteSeerX
871:(1964) .
521:knowledge
454:community
425:objective
338:linguists
331:evolution
296:political
214:The term
95:worldview
93:The term
78:Etymology
72:normative
56:knowledge
52:cognitive
36:worldview
4462:Stoicism
4365:Nihilism
4311:Legalism
4306:Kokugaku
4272:Idealism
4263:Humanism
4234:Hedonism
4224:Fatalism
4199:Eleatics
4179:Cynicism
4095:Tenrikyo
4018:Hinduism
3986:Caodaism
3981:Buddhism
3958:Veganism
3913:Pacifism
3878:Islamism
3838:Feminism
3722:Optimism
3698:Examples
3647:Theodicy
3637:Sympathy
3533:Morality
3391:Emotions
3386:Elegance
3314:Autonomy
3309:Altruism
3262:Theology
3191:Ontology
3157:Miracles
3013:Concepts
2993:Ætiology
2968:criteria
2951:folklore
2840:Evidence
2656:Mob rule
2647:Lynching
2407:Marriage
2385:cultural
2363:Holidays
2349:Funerals
2344:Families
2326:Doctrine
2289:cultural
2221:Rhetoric
2040:Charisma
2015:Argument
2010:Activism
1898:Cultural
1846:Academic
1779:Schemata
1749:Paradigm
1724:Memeplex
1705:Ideology
1695:factoids
1536:Archived
1511:Archived
1483:Archived
1463:cite web
1429:cite web
1269:24419836
1261:12545414
1226:17484605
665:See also
602:Religion
532:etiology
469:ontology
308:climatic
302:region,
265:Makkreel
207:and its
191:language
175:and the
4491:Yangism
4476:Thomism
4452:Sophism
4194:Dualism
4155:Cārvāka
4140:Atomism
4080:Sikhism
4070:Atheism
4038:Judaism
4033:Jainism
4023:Hòa Hảo
3833:Fascism
3662:Virtues
3501:Liberty
3479:Justice
3459:Harmony
3369:Ecstasy
3354:Disgust
3344:Consent
3304:Charity
3237:Reality
3220:Physics
3112:History
3093:Fiction
3078:Nothing
3064:Destiny
3052:Deities
2867:fideism
2833:outline
2676:Mobbing
2472:Worship
2462:Symbols
2444:Rituals
2437:secular
2402:Liturgy
2368:Hygiene
2339:Slavery
2335:Serfdom
2276:Culture
1827:Aspects
1739:Mindset
1700:Framing
1658:Context
1639:Beliefs
979:(2006)
875:(ed.).
559:anxiety
495:ethical
348:, with
312:systems
278:of the
171:Within
60:culture
4525:Belief
4345:Monism
4340:Mohism
4292:Ionian
4258:Holism
4090:Taoism
4075:Shinto
3976:Baháʼí
3622:Styles
3600:ethics
3590:Rights
3538:public
3523:Maxims
3464:Honour
3413:Ethics
3329:Comedy
3319:Beauty
3247:Spirit
3179:Nature
3152:Matter
3107:Future
2889:Memory
2874:Gnosis
2811:Axioms
2741:animal
2622:Holism
2510:animal
2373:ritual
2353:Burial
2294:social
2199:forced
2090:values
1990:ethnic
1861:Belief
1838:Biases
1804:Umwelt
1574:
1566:
1473:
1439:
1381:
1371:
1304:page 4
1300:
1267:
1259:
1224:
1144:
1118:
983:
956:
931:
885:
846:
821:
720:
643:basic
510:action
448:While
373:axioms
99:calque
62:, and
4028:Islam
3666:Vices
3652:Trust
3642:Taboo
3555:Piety
3550:Peace
3445:Guilt
3282:Value
3242:Souls
3147:Magic
3117:Ideas
2958:Truth
2929:logic
2862:Faith
2542:Cults
2457:Caste
2417:Oaths
2358:Games
1928:Media
1744:Norms
1720:Memes
1691:Facts
1455:(PDF)
1421:(PDF)
1265:S2CID
1081:(PDF)
903:29-30
596:et al
585:et al
504:, or
473:model
280:world
152:world
97:is a
88:world
38:or a
3664:and
3513:Love
3359:Duty
3267:Time
2427:Play
1871:list
1693:and
1572:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1469:link
1435:link
1379:OCLC
1369:ISBN
1350:help
1298:ISBN
1257:PMID
1222:PMID
1116:ISBN
987:p200
981:ISBN
954:ISBN
929:ISBN
893:Pp.
883:ISBN
844:ISBN
819:ISBN
797:2019
771:2019
746:2019
718:ISBN
699:2019
525:true
377:from
340:and
126:Welt
3607:Sin
3484:Law
1789:Set
1249:doi
1214:doi
1152:doi
1122:p14
1093:doi
1012:'s
1000:'s
911:248
907:242
627:'s
553:In
530:An
515:An
479:An
381:for
329:co-
276:map
42:or
4516::
4469:/
4435:/
4416:/
4382:/
4333:/
4299:/
4265:/
4251:/
4167:/
4068:/
4064:/
4060:/
3447:/
3302:/
3095:/
3076:/
2654:/
2455:/
2451:/
2351:/
2337:/
2333:/
1722:/
1684:/
1680:/
1646:/
1637:/
1570:,
1465:}}
1461:{{
1431:}}
1427:{{
1377:.
1341::
1339:}}
1335:{{
1263:.
1255:.
1245:39
1243:.
1220:.
1210:92
1208:.
1184:^
1171:,
1150:.
1138:43
1136:.
1089:09
1087:.
1083:.
909:,
905:,
901:,
899:36
897:,
895:25
858:^
805:^
787:.
762:.
500:A
486:A
234:.
211:.
158:.
58:,
34:A
1605:e
1598:t
1591:v
1578:.
1471:)
1452:"
1437:)
1418:"
1414:"
1385:.
1352:)
1348:(
1331:.
1271:.
1251::
1228:.
1216::
1158:.
1154::
1099:.
1095::
962:.
937:.
913:.
891:.
852:.
827:.
799:.
773:.
748:.
726:.
701:.
565:.
306:-
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
