193:. In 2005, every eligible Alaskan resident (including children) received a check for $ 845.76. Over the 24-year history of the fund, it has paid out a total of $ 24,775.45 to every resident. Some believe this dividend as the reason why Alaska has one of the lowest rates of inequality and relatively low levels of poverty compared to other US states. A 2018 paper found that the Alaska Permanent Fund "dividend had no effect on employment, and increased part-time work by 1.8 percentage points (17 percent)... our results suggest that a universal and permanent cash transfer does not significantly decrease aggregate employment."
54:
205:
created the concept of "Sky Trust" as an example of how this could be implemented. Barnes proposes setting up a public trust to manage the funds, separate from the private sector being taxed. A calculation based on specific assets by Barnes estimates that
American citizens could each get $ 5,000 per
136:
system. Thomas Paine summarized his view by stating that "Men did not make the earth. It is the value of the improvements only, and not the earth itself, that is individual property. Every proprietor owes to the community a ground rent for the land which he holds." Paine saw inheritance as being
231:
John Moser, a 2018 congressional candidate in
Maryland, ran chiefly on the proposal that a citizen's dividend based around a portion of all income would eliminate homelessness and hunger, and would act as a collective risk share as used in
307:
makes a freedom-based argument for the highest sustainable UBI regardless of the value of natural resources, justified partly on the basis that the labor market is imperfectly competitive and produces a significant amount of "job rents."
300:), economist Nic Tideman and activist Jeff Smith. Barnes proposes setting up a public "Sky Trust" to manage the funds creating from taxing pollution, greenhouse gases and other actions that deplete the value of shared natural resources.
244:
The New
Physiocratic League, a project advocating for an economic reform revolving around shifting taxation towards land, advocates for a form of citizen's dividend as part of its Three Pillars program of income support.
218:
is due to every citizen because everyone owns an inalienable stake in all limited natural resources. His theory goes along with Barnes with the exception of ownership, Pogge contends that the people own the resources.
1839:
502:
680:
604:
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calls for a citizen's dividend—that is, a UBI equal to the monetary rental value of natural resources and socially created wealth. Writers advocating citizen's dividends include
560:
214:
A Swiss campaign in 2013 advocated for a citizen's income which could net each citizen an amount equivalent to $ 34,000. A citizens dividend based on resources according to
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Other theorists use left-libertarian insights without strictly connecting the monetary value of resource value with the level of UBI.
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111:, who proposed the money be spent building warships for the Athenian navy. In the end, Themistocles' policy was the one adopted.
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would be dispensed as monthly payments to all
Indians above the age of seven. The remaining third would be allocated for the
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272:. His proposal allocates less funds for parents who have more than four children and for legal minors but more funds for
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Can
American Capitalism Survive?: Why Greed Is Not Good, Opportunity Is Not Equal, and Fairness Won't Make Us Poor
859:
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584:"The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund"
276:. According to his estimate, this can result in a monthly income of approximately Rs. 1000 for every Indian.
1426:
359:
253:
186:
137:
partly a common fund and wanted to supplement the citizen's dividend in a tax on inheritance transfers, but
785:
153:(UBI), where the citizen's dividend depends upon the value of natural resources or what could be titled as
107:
proposed the profit from this should be distributed among the
Athenian citizens. However he was opposed by
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47:
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1898:
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256:, an Indian politician, has proposed a form of citizen's dividend. In his system, two-thirds of the
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With
Liberty and Dividends for All: How to Save Our Middle Class When Jobs Don't Pay Enough
763:
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99:. In 483 BC, a massive new seam of silver was found in the Athenian silver mines at
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arguments for UBI without committing to resource- or rent-based financing of UBI.
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709:
557:"From basic income to social dividends: sharing the value of common resources"
495:"From Basic Income to Social Dividends: Sharing the Value of Common Resources"
162:
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190:
104:
39:
35:
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of all people. It is proposed that all citizens receive regular payments (
289:
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ideas with support for UBI. Of these, the most closely related theory to
269:
138:
76:
68:
1733:
1330:
1047:
The
Corruption of Capitalism: Why rentiers thrive and work does not pay
855:
312:
uses many left-libertarian or " Painist" arguments for UBI, along with
100:
72:
1249:
1481:
1441:
681:"Eradicating Systemic Poverty: brief for a global resources dividend"
182:
79:) from revenue raised by leasing or taxing the monopoly of valuable
599:
201:
The concept is also promoted as a tool to reduce carbon emissions.
1431:
52:
993:
Real
Freedom for All: What (if Anything) Can Justify Capitalism?
1263:
132:, which is also considered one of the earliest proposals for a
1254:
1840:
Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World
Without Work
1020:
Plunder of the Commons: A Manifesto for Sharing Public Wealth
335:, with a requirement to at some point perform three years of
331:
proposes a $ 3000 per year dividend for Americans completing
103:. The dispersal of this provoked great debate. The statesman
223:
says that the dividend should be valued by the free market.
1101:
Work After Globalization: Building Occupational Citizenship
1234:
46:. For the policy of unconditional stipend in general, see
882:"Mineral Royalties for Citizen & Military Law Draft"
95:
A concept akin to a citizen's dividend was known in
1815:
1752:
1700:
1560:
1504:
1495:
1369:
1298:
1154:
631:. Institute for local self-reliance. 2010-01-29.
914:"Third proposed change in Indian Administration"
582:Jones, Damon; Marinescu, Ioana (February 2018).
177:Permanent Fund Dividend implementation in Alaska
550:
548:
546:
185:dispenses a form of citizen's dividend in its
1275:
858:. New Physiocratic League. 18 February 2018.
778:"Citizens Dividend how big guaranteed income"
8:
658:(1 ed.). Berrett-Koehler. p. 128.
284:Several philosophers and economists connect
141:supporters now focus on natural resources.
1501:
1282:
1268:
1260:
327:to levels he considers more advantageous,
264:, as well as the rent collected from some
248:
808:"Baltimore Sun Voter Guide on John Moser"
699:
598:
488:
486:
71:principle that the natural world is the
60:was a major inspiration for this policy.
30:This article is about a special case of
1346:Right to an adequate standard of living
527:. Alaska Permanent Fund. Archived from
446:
1074:The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class
856:"The New Physiocratic League Platform"
464:
462:
920:from the original on 15 December 2020
894:from the original on 15 December 2020
7:
940:"Wealth and Want: Citizen Dividends"
862:from the original on 5 November 2018
814:from the original on 11 January 2019
249:Citizen's dividend proposal in India
67:is a proposed policy based upon the
835:"Modernizing Tax and Income Policy"
415:Redistribution of income and wealth
197:Carbon emissions reduction proposal
752:(1 ed.). Polity. p. 29.
656:With Liberty and Dividends for All
298:With Liberty and Dividends for All
25:
122:, the idea can be traced back to
1467:Political Party for Basic Income
1240:Progress.org: Citizen's Dividend
563:from the original on 18 May 2015
505:from the original on 18 May 2015
635:from the original on 3 May 2013
610:from the original on 2019-10-19
169:, the industrial use of air (CO
1235:Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend
969:. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
749:World Poverty and Human Rights
493:Makwana, Rajesh (2015-04-13).
1:
1713:AsignaciĂłn Universal por Hijo
1356:Universal basic income pilots
990:Parijs, Philippe van (1995).
525:"THE PERMANENT FUND DIVIDEND"
145:Implementations and proposals
1225:Resources in other libraries
1098:Standing, Guy (2010-01-01).
1071:Standing, Guy (2016-10-20).
1044:Standing, Guy (2016-07-14).
1017:Standing, Guy (2019-08-29).
963:Barnes, Peter (2014-08-04).
688:Journal of Human Development
591:NBER Working Paper No. 24312
1729:Iranian subsidy reform plan
1477:Sustainable Australia Party
1255:The New Physiocratic League
1250:Citizen-ownership Democracy
1194:The Permanent Fund Dividend
1104:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
1915:
1382:Basic Income Earth Network
1351:Technological unemployment
1125:Steven Pearlstein (2018).
468:Holland, pp. 219–222
354:Asset-based egalitarianism
149:This concept is a form of
29:
1321:Guaranteed minimum income
1220:Resources in your library
1077:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
710:10.1080/14649880120050246
395:Property-owning democracy
385:Global resources dividend
210:Swiss experiment proposal
1848:The War on Normal People
1182:. John Carpenter, 2003.
167:electromagnetic spectrum
27:Georgist proposed policy
1884:Employment compensation
1050:. Biteback Publishing.
360:Carbon fee and dividend
240:New Physiocratic League
187:Permanent Fund dividend
18:Citizens' dividend
1889:Universal basic income
1618:Christopher Pissarides
1291:Universal basic income
1211:Citizen's dividend
1129:. St. Martin's Press.
746:Pogge, Thomas (2002).
679:Pogge, Thomas (2001).
654:Barnes, Peter (2014).
254:Rahul Chimanbhai Mehta
206:year by this model.
151:universal basic income
61:
48:Universal basic income
32:Universal Basic Income
1708:Alaska Permanent Fund
1452:People Animals Nature
1377:Basic Income Alliance
1361:Universal inheritance
1153:Holland, Tom (2005).
944:www.wealthandwant.com
430:Sovereign wealth fund
56:
1638:Richard David Precht
1547:Juliet Rhys-Williams
420:Resource nationalism
339:(or, alternatively,
1856:Utopia for Realists
1608:Philippe Van Parijs
1437:Mein Grundeinkommen
1336:Negative income tax
1306:Basic income models
996:. Clarendon Press.
782:The Progress Report
325:economic inequality
305:Philippe Van Parijs
221:The Progress Report
1673:Christian Engström
1447:Party of Humanists
1402:Five Star Movement
1392:Breakthrough Party
1387:Basic Income Party
1311:Citizen's dividend
1180:A Citizens’ Income
629:"Cap and Dividend"
531:on 17 January 2013
478:"Agrarian Justice"
181:The U.S. state of
173:production), etc.
65:Citizen's dividend
62:
38:. For the similar
1866:
1865:
1696:
1695:
1593:Sepp Kusstatscher
1206:Library resources
1168:978-0-349-11717-1
1111:978-1-84980-237-6
1084:978-1-4742-9417-1
1057:978-1-78590-111-9
1030:978-0-241-39633-9
1003:978-0-19-827905-1
976:978-1-62656-216-5
555:Makwana, Rajesh.
380:Geolibertarianism
329:Steven Pearlstein
318:social-democratic
262:wireless spectrum
227:Maryland proposal
85:natural resources
16:(Redirected from
1906:
1824:Agrarian Justice
1792:Nordic countries
1701:Related programs
1653:Osmo Soininvaara
1648:Annika Lillemets
1502:
1326:Jobless recovery
1316:Freedom dividend
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788:on 15 April 2015
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457:
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425:Social ownership
400:Prosperity Bonus
375:Common ownership
286:left-libertarian
260:from mining and
258:royalty payments
129:Agrarian Justice
97:Classical Athens
21:
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1909:
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1744:Social dividend
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1603:Eduardo Suplicy
1573:Étienne Chouard
1556:
1527:Stephen Hawking
1522:Milton Friedman
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1245:Wealth and Want
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435:State ownership
410:Public property
356:(basic capital)
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280:Other proposals
274:senior citizens
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159:location values
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134:social security
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73:common property
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44:Social dividend
34:as proposed by
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1200:External links
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766:on 2015-09-19.
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600:10.3386/w24312
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480:, Thomas Paine
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333:K-12 education
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1678:Benoît Hamon
1658:Li Andersson
1598:Guy Standing
1561:Contemporary
1542:Thomas Paine
1457:Pirate Party
1417:Génération.s
1412:Fusion Party
1341:Real freedom
1310:
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1157:Persian Fire
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310:Guy Standing
302:
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294:Peter Barnes
283:
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234:Nordic model
230:
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216:Thomas Pogge
213:
203:Peter Barnes
200:
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155:common goods
148:
127:
124:Thomas Paine
113:
109:Themistocles
94:
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58:Thomas Paine
1899:Citizenship
1843:(monograph)
1787:Netherlands
1688:Andrew Yang
1643:Valter Mutt
1633:Götz Werner
1537:James Meade
1532:Ailsa McKay
1487:Volt Europa
1422:Green Party
924:15 December
898:15 December
866:28 November
535:12 December
405:Public land
370:Common land
365:Common good
314:progressive
296:(author of
266:public land
1873:Categories
1827:(pamphlet)
1623:Claus Offe
1588:André Gorz
1583:Uffe Elbæk
1176:Clive Lord
1161:. Abacus.
1147:References
949:2020-12-29
614:2019-09-24
453:Plutarch,
323:To reduce
163:seignorage
126:'s essay,
83:and other
1879:Dividends
1754:By region
1497:Advocates
1472:ReCivitas
718:154946253
696:CiteSeerX
694:(1): 66.
236:nations.
191:petroleum
105:Aristides
77:dividends
40:socialist
36:Georgists
1894:Georgism
1717:Brazil (
1505:Historic
918:Archived
889:Archived
860:Archived
812:Archived
792:15 April
731:15 April
633:Archived
605:Archived
567:15 April
561:Archived
503:Archived
347:See also
290:Georgism
270:military
139:Georgist
69:Georgist
1772:Germany
1734:Omitara
1462:Podemos
1331:Mincome
114:In the
101:Laurium
91:History
1859:(book)
1851:(book)
1835:(book)
1807:Global
1767:Canada
1762:Brazil
1482:Vivant
1442:MERA25
1299:Topics
1293:topics
1208:about
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818:31 May
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499:Medium
183:Alaska
165:, the
1816:Works
1782:Japan
1777:India
1432:LIVRE
1397:Enhet
892:(PDF)
885:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
714:S2CID
684:(PDF)
608:(PDF)
587:(PDF)
509:8 May
442:Notes
157:like
1184:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1025:ISBN
998:ISBN
971:ISBN
926:2020
900:2020
868:2018
842:2018
820:2018
794:2015
754:ISBN
733:2015
660:ISBN
641:2013
569:2015
537:2012
511:2015
316:and
118:and
81:land
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