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49:
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85:
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2057:, set out to produce a disease-resistant and wilt-resistant watermelon. The result, in 1954, was "that gray melon from Charleston". Its oblong shape and hard rind made it easy to stack and ship. Its adaptability meant it could be grown over a wide geographical area. It produced high yields and was resistant to the most serious watermelon diseases:
2267:
variety, the recommended number of hives per acre increases to three hives per acre (1,300 m per hive). Watermelons have a longer growing period than other melons and can often take 85 days or more from the time of transplanting for the fruit to mature. Lack of pollen is thought to contribute to
2192:
Watermelons are plants grown from tropical to temperate climates, needing temperatures higher than about 25 °C (77 °F) to thrive. On a garden scale, seeds are usually sown in pots under cover and transplanted into the ground. Ideal conditions are a well-drained sandy loam with a pH between
2089:
As of 2017, farmers in approximately 44 states in the United States grew watermelon commercially, producing more than $ 500 million worth of the fruit annually. Georgia, Florida, Texas, California and
Arizona are the United States' largest watermelon producers, with Florida producing more watermelon
2024:
The 'Densuke' watermelon has round fruit up to 11 kg (24 lb). The rind is black with no stripes or spots. It is grown only on the island of
Hokkaido, Japan, where up to 10,000 watermelons are produced every year. In June 2008, one of the first harvested watermelons was sold at an auction
1985:
The 'Moon and Stars' variety was created in 1926. The rind is purple/black and has many small yellow circles (stars) and one or two large yellow circles (moon). The melon weighs 9–23 kg (20–51 lb). The flesh is pink or red and has brown seeds. The foliage is also spotted. The time from
2028:
Many cultivars are no longer grown commercially because of their thick rind, but seeds may be available among home gardeners and specialty seed companies. This thick rind is desirable for making watermelon pickles, and some old cultivars favoured for this purpose include 'Tom Watson', 'Georgia
2068:
Others were also working on disease-resistant cultivars; J. M. Crall at the
University of Florida produced 'Jubilee' in 1963 and C. V. Hall of Kansas State University produced 'Crimson Sweet' the following year. These are no longer grown to any great extent, but their lineage has been further
1196:
of the modern, domesticated watermelon. The kordofan melon shares with the domestic watermelon loss of the bitterness gene while maintaining a sweet taste, unlike other wild
African varieties from other regions, indicating a common origin, possibly cultivated in the Nile Valley by 2340 BC.
1029:
2090:
than any other state. This now-common fruit is often large enough that groceries often sell half or quarter melons. Some smaller, spherical varieties of watermelon—both red- and yellow-fleshed—are sometimes called "icebox melons". The largest recorded fruit was grown in
2780:
1974:
The 'Carolina Cross' produced the current world record for heaviest watermelon, weighing 159 kg (351 lb). It has green skin, red flesh and commonly produces fruit between 29 and 68 kg (65 and 150 lb). It takes about 90 days from planting to
3865:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
839:
and endocarp). Wild plants have fruits up to 20 cm (8 in) in diameter, while cultivated varieties may exceed 60 cm (24 in). The rind of the fruit is mid- to dark green and usually mottled or striped, and the flesh, containing numerous
1989:
The 'Cream of
Saskatchewan' has small, round fruits about 25 cm (10 in) in diameter. It has a thin, light and dark green striped rind, and sweet white flesh with black seeds. It can grow well in cool climates. It was originally brought to
3047:
Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A.; Tusso, Sergio; Przelomska, Natalia A. S.; Wu, Shan; Ryan, Philippa; Nesbitt, Mark; Silber, Martina V.; Preick, Michaela; Fei, Zhangjun; Hofreiter, Michael; Chomicki, Guillaume; Renner, Susanne S. (3 August 2022).
2073:
varieties with higher yields, better flesh quality and attractive appearance. Another objective of plant breeders has been the elimination of the seeds which occur scattered throughout the flesh. This has been achieved through the use of
1981:
The 'Orangeglo' has a very sweet orange flesh, and is a large, oblong fruit weighing 9–14 kg (20–31 lb). It has a light green rind with jagged dark green stripes. It takes about 90–100 days from planting to
785:
to 6 in) wide. These usually have three lobes that are lobed or doubly lobed. Young growth is densely woolly with yellowish-brown hairs which disappear as the plant ages. Like all but one species in the genus
2279:
watermelons by growing the fruits in metal and glass boxes and making them assume the shape of the receptacle. The cubic shape was originally designed to make the melons easier to stack and store, but these
1098:
Early watermelons were not sweet, but bitter, with yellowish-white flesh. They were also difficult to open. The modern watermelon, which tastes sweeter and is easier to open, was developed over time through
2756:
3524:, A. Sousa, and G. Chomicki. 2017. Chromosome numbers, Sudanese wild forms, and classification of the watermelon genus Citrullus, with 50 names allocated to seven biological species. Taxon 66(6): 1393-1405
952:
893:
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1693:
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Article 23.4 "The specific epithet, with or without the addition of a transcribed symbol, may not exactly repeat the generic name (a designation formed by such repetition is a tautonym)."
4873:"Watermelon | Land & Water | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | Land & Water | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
2268:"hollow heart" which causes the flesh of the watermelon to develop a large hole, sometimes in an intricate, symmetric shape. Watermelons suffering from hollow heart are safe to consume.
1037:
Watermelons were originally cultivated for their high water content and stored to be eaten during dry seasons, as a source of both food and water. Watermelon seeds were found in the
3721:
1154:
and became one symbol for the abolition of slavery. After the Civil War, black people were maligned for their association with watermelon. The sentiment evolved into a racist
3843:
5091:
4367:
3610:
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2704:
3752:
3339:
3232:
Maynard, David; Maynard, Donald N. (2012). "Part II, Section C, Chapter 6: Cucumbers, Melons and
Watermelons". In Kiple, Kenneth F.; Ornelas, Kriemhild Coneè (eds.).
4586:
642:
that dates to approximately 3500 BC. In 2022, a study was released that traced 6,000-year-old watermelon seeds found in the Libyan desert to the Egusi seeds of
6279:
5915:
3508:
Chomicki, Guillaume & Renner, Susanne S. 2015. Watermelon origin solved with molecular phylogenetics including
Linnaean material: Another example of museomics.
4880:
4537:
2118:
The seeds have a nutty flavor and can be dried and roasted, or ground into flour. Watermelon rinds may be eaten, but their unappealing flavor may be overcome by
6104:
5990:
972:
Cogn. from South
African arid regions based on an erroneously identified 18th-century specimen. However, after phylogenetic analysis, the closest relative to
4069:
3979:
743:
that has a prostrate or climbing habit. Stems are up to 3 metres (10 feet) long and new growth has yellow or brown hairs. Leaves are 60 to 200 millimetres (
4819:
4033:
2720:
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939:
in 1930. Molecular data, including sequences from the original collection of
Thunberg and other relevant type material, show that the sweet watermelon (
4476:
6240:
5863:
2284:" may be triple the price of normal ones, so appeal mainly to wealthy urban consumers. Pyramid-shaped watermelons have also been developed, and any
4232:
3680:
6379:
6292:
6253:
5928:
5876:
2050:
2025:
for 650,000 yen (US$ 6,300), making it the most expensive watermelon ever sold. The average selling price is generally around 25,000 yen ($ 250).
3921:
6369:
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6026:
6384:
5037:
4911:
4758:
4642:
4522:
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3249:
1172:. Seedless watermelons became more popular in the 21st century, rising to nearly 85% of total watermelon sales in the United States in 2014.
1127:
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rows of varieties with viable pollen. Since the supply of viable pollen is reduced, and pollination is much more critical in producing the
1111:
4949:
2974:"An archaeobotanical contribution to the history of watermelon, Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (syn. C. vulgaris Schrad.)"
5043:
654:
by 2000 BC, although they were not the sweet modern variety. Sweet dessert watermelons spread across the Mediterranean world during
3657:
2744:
6008:
5798:
5759:
3333:
2009:' has small, round fruits roughly 28–30 cm (11–12 in) in diameter. It is an early ripening variety that originated from the
1091:, perhaps limited in its advance by summer temperatures being insufficient for good yields. The fruit had begun appearing in European
3872:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3713:
3050:"Genome Sequencing of up to 6,000-Year-Old Citrullus Seeds Reveals Use of a Bitter-Fleshed Species Prior to Watermelon Domestication"
3651:
726:
48:
5190:
4140:
3835:
816:. The male flowers predominate at the beginning of the season; the female flowers, which develop later, have inferior ovaries. The
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2033:
5139:
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3300:
1158:
where black people shared a supposed voracious appetite for watermelon, a fruit long associated with laziness and uncleanliness.
984:. Watermelon populations from Sudan are also close to domesticated watermelons. The bitter wooly melon was formally described by
956:
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2902:
Renner, Susanne S.; Wu, Shan; Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A.; Silber, Martina V.; Fei, Zhangjun; Chomicki, Guillaume (24 May 2021).
708:
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of conventional, seeded varieties for commercial plantings. Seedless hybrids have sterile pollen. This requires planting
1842:– a variety with sweet yellow flesh that is cultivated around the world for fodder and the production of citron peel and
4872:
3831:
2248:
4692:"Production of mixed fruit (pawpaw, banana and watermelon) wine using Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from palm wine"
6214:
5700:
4195:
3579:
3543:
1064:. This archaeobotanical discovery may support the possibility that the plant was more widely distributed in the past.
704:
607:
565:
31:
2649:
1114:
were growing it in Florida in 1576. It was being grown in Massachusetts by 1629, and by 1650 was being cultivated in
4616:
6305:
6155:
6091:
5353:
4166:
3025:
2054:
84:
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3173:
697:
5995:
5951:
5277:
3420:"Watermelon origin solved with molecular phylogenetics including Linnaean material: Another example of museomics"
1014:
620:, and the rind is edible after cooking. It may also be consumed as a juice or an ingredient in mixed beverages.
6031:
4029:
2692:
2017:, an area known for cultivation of watermelons. The Melitopolski watermelons are seen piled high by vendors in
854:
6310:
6096:
4800:
1727:-ounce) serving, watermelon fruit supplies 125 kilojoules (30 kilocalories) of food energy and low amounts of
1161:
Seedless watermelons were initially developed in 1939 by Japanese scientists who were able to create seedless
4667:. Produce for Better Health Foundation, Centers for Disease Control, US National Institutes of Health. 2017.
4664:
3375:
2559:
5850:
5468:
4480:
2335:, with China (mainland) accounting for 60% of the total (60.1 million tonnes). Secondary producers included
1925:
This West African species is the closest wild relative of the watermelon. It is cultivated for cattle feed.
889:
5855:
5829:
4775:
3943:
Perkins-Veazie P; Collins JK; Davis AR; Roberts W (2006). "Carotenoid content of 50 watermelon cultivars".
1978:
The 'Golden Midget' has a golden rind and pink flesh when ripe, and takes 70 days from planting to harvest.
980:(Fursa) from West Africa (from Senegal to Nigeria), which is also sometimes considered a subspecies within
6364:
5824:
5725:
5623:
5527:
4837:
Black, William R. (2018). "How Watermelons Became Black: Emancipation and the Origins of a Racist Trope".
4608:
4228:
3685:
1689:
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2635:
927:
may be the most important. This taxonomy originated with the erroneous synonymization of the wooly melon
794:. Plants have unisexual male or female flowers that are white or yellow and borne on 40-millimetre-long (
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2732:
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2177:
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and wild animals for both water and nourishment, allowing survival on a diet of tsamma for six weeks.
6359:
6018:
5772:
5553:
5251:
5132:
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2915:
1911:
This is Linnaeus's sweet watermelon; it has been grown for human consumption for thousands of years.
1593:
1554:
968:
947:(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai are not closely related to each other. A proposal to conserve the name,
5080:
4261:. The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 2005. Archived from
1970:
pounds) to more than 90 kg (200 lb); the flesh can be red, pink, orange, yellow or white.
520:
5842:
5535:
5391:
5383:
5282:
4638:
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1882:
is grown for its juicy white flesh. The variety was an important food source for travellers in the
1728:
1211:
1115:
985:
936:
218:
5969:
2904:"A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons"
2176:, as in 'green on the outside, red on the inside'. In the United States, it has also been used as
2107:
Watermelon is a sweet, commonly consumed fruit of summer, usually as fresh slices, diced in mixed
844:
spread throughout the inside, can be red or pink (most commonly), orange, yellow, green or white.
537:
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1999:
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1071:, watermelons were being cultivated in India, and by the 10th century had reached China. The
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in semiarid regions of several continents, and is designated as a "pest plant" in parts of
6389:
6039:
5593:
5399:
5125:
4641:. g Marketing Resource Center, US Department of Agriculture, Iowa State University. 2017.
3166:"Watermelon production in 2020, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"
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553:
531:
122:
5092:"Watermelon Seeds as Food: Nutrient Composition, Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activity"
1692:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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2037:
Watermelon (an old cultivar) as depicted in a 17th-century painting, oil on canvas, by
1022:
817:
662:
613:
599:
572:
109:
6109:
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by 1600, and was widely planted in Europe in the 17th century as a minor garden crop.
612:. The sweet, juicy flesh is usually deep red to pink, with many black seeds, although
6353:
5371:
4928:
4743:
4314:
4288:
3021:
2225:
2173:
2062:
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1267:
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809:
808: in) hairy stalks. Each flower grows singly in the leaf axils, and the species'
635:
557:
168:
4453:
4435:
4405:
3495:
2111:, or as juice. Watermelon juice can be blended with other fruit juices or made into
903:
The species is further divided into several varieties, of which bitter wooly melon (
64:
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6232:
6168:
5473:
5448:
5423:
5418:
5361:
5318:
5237:
5230:
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varieties, but these are sterile, and the cost of producing the seed by crossing a
1991:
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17:
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3404:
Bailey LH. 1930. Three discussions in Cucurbitaceae. Gentes Herbarum 2: 175–186.
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2127:
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1740:
1736:
1227:
1068:
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5682:
4505:
Todd C. Wehner (2008). "Watermelon". In Jaime Prohens and Fernando Nuez (ed.).
3867:
3745:"On eating watermelon in front of white people: "I'm not as free as I thought""
5501:
5443:
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1406:
1193:
1143:
1033:
Illustration from the Japanese agricultural encyclopedia Seikei Zusetsu (1804)
813:
669:
are available that produce mature fruit within 100 days of planting. In 2017,
631:
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4850:
3073:
3065:
3005:
2937:
5811:
5785:
5558:
5200:
5173:
4820:"Activists use watermelons to protest police crackdown on Palestinian flags"
2928:
2233:
2123:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2006:
1732:
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178:
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3328:(2nd ed.). Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 407–408.
3269:
3144:
3091:
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6122:
2021:
in the summer. This variety takes around 95 days from planting to harvest.
6318:
6189:
6117:
6003:
5715:
5640:
4745:
Vegan Soul Kitchen: Fresh, Healthy, and Creative African-American Cuisine
3126:
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2229:
2221:
2119:
1953:
1744:
1664:
1389:
1181:
1046:
1038:
836:
832:
666:
623:
135:
6044:
4858:
4162:
3172:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database.
3013:
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6245:
5868:
5746:
5302:
4509:. Handbook of Plant Breeding. Vol. 1. Springer. pp. 381–418.
3165:
2814:
2540:
2522:
2469:
2348:
2252:
1473:
1345:
1131:
1084:
791:
711: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
643:
634:
of modern, cultivated watermelons. Wild watermelon seeds were found in
617:
587:
583:
3956:
3462:; G. Chomicki & W. Greuter (2014). "Proposal to conserve the name
3436:
3419:
2829:
1900:
A small-fruited form with a bumpy skin has caused poisoning in sheep.
5894:
2711:
2491:
2403:
2352:
2336:
2018:
2014:
1995:
1843:
1135:
1092:
647:
603:
148:
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4930:
Conditions Influencing Hollow Heart Disorder in Triploid Watermelon
1168:
which remained rare initially because they did not have sufficient
6271:
5907:
5790:
5272:
5148:
4776:"Why the Watermelon Emoji Is a Symbol of Support for Palestinians"
4690:
Ogodo, A. C.; Ugbogu, O. C.; Ugbogu, A. E.; Ezeonu, C. S. (2015).
3361:
2534:
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519:
96:
4163:"Vegetable Research & Extension Center – Icebox Watermelons"
2447:
2344:
2276:
2131:
2112:
1619:
841:
568:
5777:
5621:
5121:
5070:"Watermelon Production in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities"
894:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
673:
produced about two-thirds of the world's total of watermelons.
5111:
3470:) (watermelon, Cucurbitaceae), with a conserved type, against
2355:– all having annual production of 2–3 million tonnes in 2020.
1928:
Additionally, other wild species have bitter fruit containing
1707:
1287:
680:
4927:
Johnson, Gordon C.; Ernest, Emmalea Garver (September 2011).
3236:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–270.
2613:
Flower stems of male and female watermelon blossoms, showing
2220:. Some varieties often grown in Japan and other parts of the
2331:
In 2020, global production of watermelons was 101.6 million
1060:, a prehistoric archaeological site located in southwestern
5032:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 180–181.
5029:
Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 2, Fruits
2710:
Watermelon out for sale in Maa Kochilei Market, Rasulgarh,
2539:
China production of watermelons from 1961 to 2020. Source:
646:, West Africa. Watermelons were domesticated in north-east
3836:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
3322:
Parsons, William Thomas; Cuthbertson, Eric George (2001).
2208:. In conditions of high humidity, the plants are prone to
812:, with male and female flowers produced on each plant, is
4904:
The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Gardening
2790:, bursts open when a small incision is made into its rind
2292:
1956:
of watermelon range in weight from less than 1 kilogram (
5117:
4030:"CBC News – Health – Watermelon the real passion fruit?"
1130:
were cultivating the crop in the Mississippi valley and
5079:
Maoto, Makaepea M., Daniso Beswa, and Afam IO Jideani.
4583:"Florida produces more watermelon than any other state"
3107:"Origin and emergence of the sweet dessert watermelon,
1150:
United States, watermelons were commonly grown by free
665:
effort has developed disease-resistant varieties. Many
2002:. The melon takes 80–85 days from planting to harvest.
1897:
is unpalatable to humans, but the seeds may be eaten.
1019:
Still Life with Watermelons, Pineapple and Other Fruit
1819:
Bailey is the same as Thunberg's bitter wooly melon,
1142:
when they were introduced there by explorers such as
823:
The large fruit is a kind of modified berry called a
5096:
International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
2972:
Wasylikowa, Krystyna; van der Veen, Marijke (2004).
1106:
European colonists introduced the watermelon to the
6179:
5630:
5546:
5519:
5492:
5411:
5311:
5300:
5263:
5209:
5198:
5166:
5155:
4552:
4550:
3681:"Understanding the evolution of today's watermelon"
1663:
1655:
1643:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1506:
1485:
1472:
1456:
1439:
1422:
1405:
1388:
1364:
1343:
1308:
1284:
1266:
1256:
1240:
1226:
1221:
602:with a hard rind and no internal divisions, and is
4906:(Print). London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 333.
4742:
3869:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1827:Schrad. It is not a form of the sweet watermelon
1769:A number of cultivar groups have been identified:
1079:, and there is evidence of it being cultivated in
951:(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, was accepted by the
3611:"The 5,000-Year Secret History of the Watermelon"
2049:Charles Fredrick Andrus, a horticulturist at the
1518:
1355:
4477:"Black Japanese watermelon sold at record price"
4219:
4217:
4109:. South Africa National Biodiversity Institute.
3980:"Determination of citrulline in watermelon rind"
3643:Arabian Drugs in Medieval Mediterranean Medicine
3299:. South Africa National Biodiversity Institute.
2094:in 2013 and weighed 159 kilograms (351 pounds).
1735:is present in appreciable content at 10% of the
5114:from the US National Watermelon Promotion Board
4801:"Watermelon: A slice of Palestinian resistance"
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
3604:
3602:
2908:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1025:, a Dutch painter active in 17th-century Brazil
616:varieties exist. The fruit can be eaten raw or
4062:"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database"
3777:. US Department of Agriculture. 15 June 1971.
1222:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
5133:
4500:
4498:
8:
4372:s) – Seed-spittin' melons makin' a comeback"
2302:
1216:
923:(L. H. Bailey) Mansf.), and the edible var.
869:The sweet watermelon was first described by
5001:"Square watermelons Japan. English version"
2874:. The World Flora Online Consortium. 2022.
962:Prior to 2015, the wild species closest to
5618:
5308:
5206:
5163:
5140:
5126:
5118:
5074:International Journal of Vegetable Science
3832:United States Food and Drug Administration
3808:. Agricultural Marketing Resource Center.
3584:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research,
3548:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research,
2897:
2895:
2893:
2786:Very ripe Sugar Baby watermelon, grown in
1325:
1215:
1052:Many 5000-year-old wild watermelon seeds (
63:
47:
38:
4717:
4707:
3435:
3259:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3134:
3081:
2967:
2965:
2945:
2927:
966:was assumed to be the tendril-less melon
727:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Large gourd fruit with a smooth hard rind
5085:International Journal of food properties
5068:Dube, J., G. Ddamulira, and M. Maphosa.
4055:
4053:
4051:
2357:
5081:"Watermelon as a Potential Fruit Snack"
4774:Holtermann, Callie (27 December 2023).
3714:"How Watermelons Became a Racist Trope"
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3196:"A Systematic Treatment of Fruit Types"
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
2855:
2577:Watermelons with dark green rind, India
2555:
1134:. Watermelons were rapidly accepted in
594:regions worldwide for its large edible
247:
4975:"Square fruit stuns Japanese shoppers"
4969:
4967:
4186:
4184:
4032:. CBC. Associated Press. 3 July 2008.
3978:Rimando AM; Perkins-Veazie PM (2005).
3378:from the original on 26 September 2019
3303:from the original on 24 September 2015
2232:such varieties onto disease-resistant
2196:Major pests of the watermelon include
2164:The watermelon is used variously as a
1087:in 1158. It spread northwards through
575:fruit worldwide, with more than 1,000
4883:from the original on 20 February 2023
4072:from the original on 12 December 2011
3755:from the original on 17 February 2022
3712:Black, William R. (8 December 2014).
3176:from the original on 12 November 2016
2726:Watermelon grown in Buryatia, Siberia
2255:per acre (4,000 m per hive) for
1986:planting to harvest is about 90 days.
1831:nor closely related to that species.
1041:region at the ancient settlements of
630:are the closest relatives and may be
7:
6156:24c48d5c-e2f7-4f4f-898a-8fafe305c8ab
6019:28e41ccd-2ac7-4b87-8385-e0c3adf92712
5600:
4337:"Moon and Stars Watermelon Heirloom"
3775:"Production of Seedless Watermelons"
3743:Greenlee, Cynthia (29 August 2019).
3693:from the original on 30 October 2021
2978:Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
2667:'Moon and stars' watermelon cultivar
2275:region of Japan found a way to grow
1706:, contains 6% sugars, and is low in
943:Schrad.) and the bitter wooly melon
771:inches) long and 40 to 150 mm (
709:adding citations to reliable sources
4902:Brickell, Christopher, ed. (1992).
4202:from the original on 6 October 2014
3679:Szydlowski, Mike (18 August 2021).
3371:The International Plant Names Index
3234:The Cambridge World History of Food
2750:Roasted and salted watermelon seeds
1936:(L.) Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.,
861:where they are called "pig melon".
5046:from the original on 13 March 2023
4619:from the original on 20 April 2017
4589:from the original on 6 August 2019
4538:"Watermelon developer dies at 101"
4479:. Associated Press. Archived from
3846:from the original on 27 March 2024
3781:from the original on 27 April 2016
3660:from the original on 13 March 2023
3342:from the original on 13 March 2023
3028:from the original on 24 March 2022
2762:Watermelon seed under a microscope
2029:Rattlesnake', and 'Black Diamond'.
1739:(table). Watermelon pulp contains
907:(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var.
25:
5003:. 6 November 2013. Archived from
4981:from the original on 21 June 2017
4952:from the original on 29 June 2020
4671:from the original on 29 July 2017
4665:"Top 10 ways to enjoy watermelon"
4645:from the original on 30 July 2017
4475:Hosaka, Tomoko A. (6 June 2008).
4192:"Watermelon Variety Descriptions"
4169:from the original on 7 April 2017
4143:from the original on 18 June 2013
3924:from the original on 21 July 2017
3812:from the original on 30 July 2017
3202:from the original on 13 July 2017
2311:, are important water sources in
2053:Vegetable Breeding Laboratory in
992:. It was reassigned to the genus
877:. It was reassigned to the genus
820:are united into a single column.
582:Watermelon is grown in favorable
6311:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293480-1
6097:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291938-1
5599:
5588:
5587:
5189:
4609:"Good reasons for icebox melons"
4428:"Watermelon, Cream Saskatchewan"
4235:from the original on 3 July 2015
4113:from the original on 28 May 2013
4036:from the original on 26 May 2017
3724:from the original on 12 May 2021
3609:Strauss, Mark (21 August 2015).
2878:from the original on 25 May 2022
2828:
2807:
2795:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2703:
2691:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2634:
2622:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2484:
2462:
2440:
2418:
2396:
2374:
2166:symbol of Palestinian resistance
957:International Botanical Congress
685:
83:
4818:Sharon, Jeremy (21 June 2023).
4366:Evans, Lynette (15 July 2005).
4139:. Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew).
3894:from the original on 9 May 2024
3640:Amar, Zohar (5 December 2016).
3105:Paris, Harry S. (August 2015).
3054:Molecular Biology and Evolution
2288:shape may potentially be used.
955:committee and confirmed at the
696:needs additional citations for
6380:Flora naturalised in Australia
5090:Tabiri, Betty, et al. (2016).
4368:"Moon & Stars watermelon (
3800:Naeve, Linda (December 2015).
3720:. The Atlantic Monthly Group.
3646:. Edinburgh University Press.
2774:Watermelon, sliced into pieces
2679:Watermelon and other fruit in
2291:Watermelons, which are called
2251:recommends using at least one
1075:introduced the fruit into the
998:in 1916 by Japanese botanists
1:
6370:Crops originating from Africa
5026:K, Lim T. (30 January 2012).
4944:Thomas, Adam (18 June 2015).
4107:(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai"
3297:(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai"
2868:(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai"
2323:for both humans and animals.
2152:. The fruits are used by the
6385:Fruits originating in Africa
4839:Journal of the Civil War Era
4515:10.1007/978-0-387-30443-4_12
4255:"Watermelon growing contest"
3996:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.05.009
2802:Watermelon with yellow flesh
2655:Watermelon with yellow flesh
2249:US Department of Agriculture
1688:Percentages estimated using
4402:"Moon and Stars Watermelon"
4196:Washington State University
3580:Australian Plant Name Index
3544:Australian Plant Name Index
2361:Watermelon production, 2020
1681:Link to USDA Database entry
988:in 1794 and given the name
896:does not allow names like "
873:in 1753 and given the name
790:, watermelon has branching
560:family and the name of its
32:Watermelon (disambiguation)
6406:
4977:. BBC News. 15 June 2001.
4948:. University of Delaware.
4285:"Golden Midget Watermelon"
3325:Noxious Weeds of Australia
2055:Charleston, South Carolina
1757:is produced in watermelon
1232:127 kJ (30 kcal)
1209:
931:with the sweet watermelon
29:
5583:
5278:Watermelon rind preserves
5187:
4933:. ASHS Annual Conference.
4749:. Da Capo Press. p.
4709:10.1186/s40064-015-1475-8
4450:"Melitopolski Watermelon"
3242:10.1017/CHOL9780521402156
2998:10.1007/s00334-004-0039-6
2629:Watermelon plant close-up
2519:
2360:
1889:Another variety known as
1687:
1677:
1673:
1639:
1631:
1502:
1498:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1304:
1300:
1280:
1276:
1236:
888:, by the German botanist
240:
233:
207:
200:
80:Scientific classification
78:
71:
62:
55:
46:
41:
3615:National Geographic News
1871:Schrad. is a synonym of
1702:Watermelon fruit is 91%
1126:. Around the same time,
638:, a prehistoric site in
541:Naturalized in Australia
73:Watermelon cross section
4558:"index : USDA ARS"
4376:San Francisco Chronicle
4066:Sorting Citrullus names
2929:10.1073/pnas.2101486118
2293:
2148:, where it is known as
2122:, sometimes eaten as a
1690:US recommendations
978:Citrullus mucosospermus
890:Heinrich Adolf Schrader
566:scrambling and trailing
350:Citrullus mucosospermus
5528:Melothria sphaerocarpa
5246:C. colocynthis (egusi)
4615:. Sunset. 1 May 1985.
4311:"Orangeglo Watermelon"
4229:Guinness World Records
3686:Columbia Daily Tribune
3198:. Worldbotanical.com.
3066:10.1093/molbev/msac168
2548:
2303:
2244:
2041:
1694:the National Academies
1034:
1026:
542:
534:
459:(Schrad.) E.H.L.Krause
383:Colocynthis amarissima
374:Colocynthis amarissima
309:Citrullus chodospermus
5087:22.1 (2019): 355–370.
5076:27.3 (2021): 211–219.
4741:Bryant Terry (2009).
4225:"Heaviest watermelon"
3586:Australian Government
3550:Australian Government
2738:Watermelon rind curry
2538:
2242:
2170:of the Kherson region
2082:parent with a normal
2036:
1878:The variety known as
1823:and also the same as
1811:DNA data reveal that
1330:Vitamins and minerals
1217:Watermelon flesh, raw
1056:) were discovered at
1032:
1017:
976:is now thought to be
847:A bitter watermelon,
835:) and fleshy center (
739:The watermelon is an
571:-like plant, it is a
540:
523:
496:Cucurbita pinnatifida
399:Colocynthis citrullus
391:Colocynthis citrullus
5554:List of melon dishes
5387:(horned/jelly melon)
5015:– via YouTube.
4946:"Saving watermelons"
4456:on 27 September 2007
4438:on 21 February 2009.
4317:on 27 September 2007
3510:New Phytologist, 205
2365:(millions of tonnes)
2144:, grows wild in the
1952:The more than 1,200
969:Citrullus ecirrhosus
705:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
5536:Momordica charantia
5283:Watermelon seed oil
4824:The Times of Israel
4347:on 17 December 2007
4060:Porcher, Michel H.
2990:2004VegHA..13..213W
2920:2021PNAS..11801486R
2914:(23): e2101486118.
2698:Watermelon for sale
2243:Seedless watermelon
2236:offers protection.
2224:are susceptible to
2206:root-knot nematodes
2178:a racist stereotype
2172:in Ukraine, and of
2045:Variety improvement
1729:essential nutrients
1441:Pantothenic acid (B
1218:
1212:Watermelon seed oil
1083:in 961 and also in
986:Carl Peter Thunberg
898:Citrullus citrullus
881:in 1836, under the
875:Cucurbita citrullus
480:Cucurbita citrullus
407:Cucumis amarissimus
325:Citrullus citrullus
317:Citrullus citrullus
301:Citrullus caffrorum
5531:(white-seed melon)
5007:on 30 October 2021
4780:The New York Times
4382:on 13 October 2007
4291:on 11 October 2007
4231:. 4 October 2013.
3621:on 16 October 2020
3364:Citrullus vulgaris
3127:10.1093/aob/mcv077
2872:World Flora Online
2589:Watermelon flowers
2549:
2282:square watermelons
2245:
2042:
2000:Russian immigrants
1731:(see table). Only
1645:Other constituents
1170:disease resistance
1144:Captain James Cook
1101:selective breeding
1035:
1027:
941:Citrullus vulgaris
933:Citrullus vulgaris
886:Citrullus vulgaris
650:and cultivated in
543:
535:
488:Cucurbita gigantea
448:Cucumis laciniosus
440:Cucumis laciniosus
366:Citrullus vulgaris
6347:
6346:
6053:Open Tree of Life
6009:Citrullus~lanatus
5843:Citrullus lanatus
5765:Citrullus_lanatus
5662:Citrullus lanatus
5632:Citrullus lanatus
5624:Taxon identifiers
5615:
5614:
5573:Solanum muricatum
5515:
5514:
5469:Oriental pickling
5296:
5295:
5185:
5184:
5039:978-94-007-1764-0
4913:978-0-86318-979-1
4807:. 17 August 2022.
4760:978-0-7867-4503-6
4524:978-0-387-72291-7
4265:on 6 October 2014
4135:Citrullus lanatus
4105:Citrullus lanatus
3957:10.1021/jf052066p
3945:J Agric Food Chem
3914:"Watermelon, raw"
3879:978-0-309-48834-1
3573:Citrullus lanatus
3472:Citrullus battich
3468:Citrullus lanatus
3437:10.1111/nph.13163
3295:Citrullus lanatus
3251:978-0-521-40215-6
3109:Citrullus lanatus
2866:Citrullus lanatus
2642:Watermelon baller
2533:
2532:
2529:
2367:
2182:African Americans
2138:Citrullis lanatus
1700:
1699:
1635:
1634:
1180:A melon from the
1077:Iberian Peninsula
974:Citrullus lanatus
964:Citrullus lanatus
949:Citrullus lanatus
945:Citrullus lanatus
929:Citrullus lanatus
917:Citrullus lanatus
905:Citrullus lanatus
859:Western Australia
737:
736:
729:
573:highly cultivated
550:Citrullus lanatus
518:
517:
508:
500:
492:
484:
476:
475:Eckl. & Zeyh.
468:
464:Cucurbita anguria
460:
452:
444:
435:
427:
423:Cucumis dissectus
419:
415:Cucumis citrullus
411:
403:
395:
387:
378:
370:
362:
358:Citrullus pasteca
354:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
312:Falc. & Dunal
305:
297:
289:
285:Citrullus battich
281:
277:Citrullus aquosus
273:
272:(Duchesne) H.Hara
269:Citrullus anguria
265:
257:
253:Anguria citrullus
211:Citrullus lanatus
18:Citrullus lanatus
16:(Redirected from
6397:
6340:
6339:
6327:
6326:
6314:
6313:
6301:
6300:
6288:
6287:
6275:
6274:
6262:
6261:
6249:
6248:
6236:
6235:
6223:
6222:
6210:
6209:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6181:Momordica lanata
6172:
6171:
6159:
6158:
6146:
6145:
6136:
6135:
6126:
6125:
6113:
6112:
6100:
6099:
6087:
6086:
6074:
6073:
6061:
6060:
6048:
6047:
6035:
6034:
6022:
6021:
6012:
6011:
5999:
5998:
5986:
5985:
5983:NBNSYS0000033927
5973:
5972:
5960:
5959:
5947:
5946:
5937:
5936:
5924:
5923:
5911:
5910:
5898:
5897:
5885:
5884:
5872:
5871:
5859:
5858:
5846:
5845:
5833:
5832:
5820:
5819:
5807:
5806:
5794:
5793:
5781:
5780:
5768:
5767:
5755:
5754:
5742:
5741:
5729:
5728:
5719:
5718:
5709:
5708:
5696:
5695:
5686:
5685:
5676:
5675:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5619:
5603:
5602:
5591:
5590:
5565:Melothria scabra
5357:(Inodorus Group)
5309:
5288:Watermelon steak
5207:
5193:
5164:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5119:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4748:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4721:
4711:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4613:The Free Library
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4585:. 16 July 2019.
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4554:
4545:
4542:Post and Courier
4535:
4529:
4528:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4452:. Archived from
4446:
4440:
4439:
4434:. Archived from
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4404:. Archived from
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4378:. Archived from
4370:Citrullus lanatu
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4343:. Archived from
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4313:. Archived from
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4287:. Archived from
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4221:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4099:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4057:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4006:. Archived from
3990:(1–2): 196–200.
3975:
3969:
3968:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3918:Nutritional data
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3617:. Archived from
3606:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3537:Momordica lanata
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3464:Momordica lanata
3456:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3289:
3274:
3273:
3263:
3229:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3162:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3115:Annals of Botany
3102:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2931:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2860:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2811:
2799:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2707:
2695:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2638:
2626:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2565:Watermelon cubes
2562:
2520:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2362:
2358:
2306:
2299:Khoisan language
2296:
2180:associated with
2086:parent is high.
2039:Giovanni Stanchi
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1944:(Sond.) Hook.f.
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1522:
1461:
1444:
1427:
1410:
1393:
1366:Vitamin A equiv.
1359:
1326:
1219:
1128:Native Americans
1112:Spanish settlers
1004:Takenoshin Nakai
990:Momordica lanata
883:replacement name
807:
806:
802:
799:
784:
783:
779:
776:
770:
769:
765:
762:
756:
755:
751:
748:
732:
725:
721:
718:
712:
689:
681:
506:
504:Momordica lanata
498:
490:
482:
474:
472:Cucurbita caffra
466:
458:
456:Cucumis vulgaris
451:Eckl. ex Schrad.
450:
442:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
376:
368:
360:
352:
343:
341:Citrullus edulis
335:
333:Citrullus edulis
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
293:Citrullus caffer
287:
279:
271:
263:
261:Citrullus amarus
255:
213:
88:
87:
67:
51:
39:
21:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6335:
6330:
6322:
6317:
6309:
6304:
6296:
6291:
6283:
6278:
6270:
6265:
6257:
6252:
6244:
6239:
6231:
6226:
6218:
6213:
6205:
6203:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6175:
6167:
6162:
6154:
6149:
6141:
6139:
6131:
6129:
6121:
6116:
6108:
6103:
6095:
6090:
6082:
6077:
6069:
6064:
6056:
6051:
6043:
6040:Observation.org
6038:
6030:
6025:
6017:
6015:
6007:
6002:
5994:
5989:
5981:
5976:
5968:
5963:
5955:
5950:
5942:
5941:MichiganFlora:
5940:
5932:
5927:
5919:
5914:
5906:
5901:
5893:
5888:
5880:
5875:
5867:
5862:
5854:
5849:
5841:
5836:
5828:
5823:
5815:
5810:
5802:
5797:
5789:
5784:
5776:
5771:
5763:
5758:
5750:
5745:
5737:
5732:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5712:
5704:
5699:
5691:
5689:
5681:
5679:
5671:
5669:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5626:
5616:
5611:
5579:
5542:
5511:
5494:
5488:
5407:
5292:
5265:
5259:
5194:
5181:
5151:
5146:
5108:
5065:
5063:Further reading
5060:
5059:
5049:
5047:
5040:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5010:
5008:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4805:Middle East Eye
4799:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4761:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4101:
4100:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4059:
4058:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3880:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3654:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3520:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3488:10.12705/634.29
3458:
3457:
3453:
3424:New Phytologist
3413:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3381:
3379:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3336:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3291:
3290:
3277:
3252:
3231:
3230:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2901:
2900:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2803:
2800:
2791:
2784:
2775:
2772:
2763:
2760:
2751:
2748:
2739:
2736:
2727:
2724:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2696:
2687:
2685:Merchant's Wife
2681:Boris Kustodiev
2677:
2668:
2665:
2656:
2653:
2644:
2639:
2630:
2627:
2618:
2611:
2602:
2601:Watermelon leaf
2599:
2590:
2587:
2578:
2575:
2566:
2563:
2554:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2472:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2329:
2317:Kalahari desert
2309:Tswana language
2271:Farmers of the
2190:
2162:
2146:Kalahari Desert
2105:
2100:
2069:developed into
2047:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1950:
1940:De Winter, and
1909:
1884:Kalahari Desert
1855:
1778:
1767:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:In a 100-gram (
1683:
1678:
1626:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1523:
1493:
1480:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1360:
1331:
1320:
1315:
1296:
1291:
1252:
1247:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1178:
1140:Pacific islands
1089:southern Europe
1012:
1000:Jinzō Matsumura
867:
804:
800:
797:
795:
781:
777:
774:
772:
767:
763:
760:
758:
753:
749:
746:
744:
733:
722:
716:
713:
702:
690:
679:
556:species of the
554:flowering plant
532:Kalahari Desert
514:
511:
443:Eckl. ex Steud.
246:
245:
229:
215:
209:
196:
193:C. lanatus
82:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6403:
6401:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6352:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6337:wfo-0000377051
6328:
6315:
6302:
6289:
6276:
6263:
6250:
6237:
6224:
6211:
6201:
6185:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6169:wfo-0000607858
6160:
6147:
6137:
6127:
6114:
6101:
6088:
6075:
6062:
6049:
6036:
6023:
6013:
6000:
5987:
5974:
5961:
5948:
5938:
5925:
5912:
5899:
5886:
5873:
5860:
5847:
5834:
5821:
5808:
5795:
5782:
5769:
5756:
5743:
5730:
5720:
5710:
5697:
5687:
5677:
5667:
5652:
5636:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5597:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5576:(pepino melon)
5569:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5539:(bitter melon)
5532:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5397:
5393:C. myriocarpus
5389:
5385:C. metuliferus
5381:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5315:
5313:
5306:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5255:(Namib tsamma)
5249:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5213:
5211:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5177:(Winter melon)
5170:
5168:
5161:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5112:Watermelon.org
5107:
5106:External links
5104:
5103:
5102:
5088:
5077:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5038:
5018:
4992:
4963:
4936:
4919:
4912:
4894:
4864:
4829:
4810:
4792:
4766:
4759:
4733:
4682:
4656:
4630:
4600:
4574:
4546:
4544:, 16 July 2007
4530:
4523:
4494:
4483:on 9 June 2008
4467:
4441:
4432:seedsavers.org
4419:
4408:on 2 June 2007
4393:
4358:
4328:
4302:
4276:
4246:
4213:
4180:
4154:
4124:
4083:
4047:
4021:
3984:J Chromatogr A
3970:
3935:
3905:
3878:
3857:
3823:
3792:
3766:
3735:
3704:
3671:
3652:
3632:
3598:
3562:
3526:
3514:
3501:
3482:(4): 941–942.
3451:
3414:Chomicki, G.;
3406:
3397:
3388:
3353:
3335:978-0643065147
3334:
3314:
3275:
3250:
3213:
3187:
3150:
3121:(2): 133–148.
3097:
3060:(8): msac168.
3039:
2984:(4): 213–217.
2961:
2889:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2844:List of fruits
2840:
2839:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2718:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2545:United Nations
2531:
2530:
2527:United Nations
2517:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2328:
2325:
2214:powdery mildew
2210:plant diseases
2189:
2186:
2161:
2158:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2046:
2043:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2003:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1949:
1946:
1942:C. naudinianus
1934:C. colocynthis
1923:
1922:
1908:
1902:
1854:
1848:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1190:kordofan melon
1177:
1174:
1023:Albert Eckhout
1011:
1008:
866:
863:
735:
734:
693:
691:
684:
678:
675:
516:
515:
513:
512:
510:
509:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
431:Cucumis edulis
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
371:
363:
355:
347:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
249:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
231:
230:
216:
205:
204:
198:
197:
190:
188:
184:
183:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
139:
138:
133:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
76:
75:
69:
68:
60:
59:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6402:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6365:Edible fruits
6363:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6338:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6170:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6124:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5935:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5707:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5608:
5607:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:Other species
5518:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5395:(paddy melon)
5394:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5253:C. ecirrhosus
5250:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5022:
5019:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4951:
4947:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4923:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4895:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4814:
4811:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4737:
4734:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4683:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4468:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4362:
4359:
4346:
4342:
4341:rareseeds.com
4338:
4332:
4329:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4142:
4138:
4137:(watermelon)"
4136:
4128:
4125:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4010:on 1 May 2021
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3951:(7): 2593–7.
3950:
3946:
3939:
3936:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3861:
3858:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3793:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3705:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3653:9781474413183
3649:
3645:
3644:
3636:
3633:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3563:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3522:Renner, S. S.
3518:
3515:
3512:(2): 526–532.
3511:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3460:Renner, S. S.
3455:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3430:(2): 526–32.
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3354:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3315:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3043:
3040:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2617:on the female
2616:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2573:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2226:fusarium wilt
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2193:5.7 and 7.2.
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2174:eco-socialism
2171:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2063:fusarium wilt
2060:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1921:(Fursa) Fursa
1920:
1919:mucosospermus
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1407:Riboflavin (B
1404:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1374:
1371:
1370:beta-Carotene
1367:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:Dietary fiber
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:Carbohydrates
1239:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:– may be the
1191:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Civil War era
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:Uan Muhuggiag
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:citron melons
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:Carl Linnaeus
864:
862:
860:
856:
853:, has become
852:
851:
845:
843:
838:
834:
830:
827:with a thick
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
810:sexual system
793:
789:
742:
731:
728:
720:
710:
706:
700:
699:
694:This section
692:
688:
683:
682:
676:
674:
672:
668:
664:
661:Considerable
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Uan Muhuggiag
633:
629:
625:
621:
619:
615:
611:
610:
605:
601:
598:, which is a
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
558:Cucurbitaceae
555:
551:
547:
539:
533:
529:
528:
522:
505:
502:
497:
494:
489:
486:
481:
478:
473:
470:
465:
462:
457:
454:
449:
446:
441:
438:
432:
429:
424:
421:
416:
413:
408:
405:
400:
397:
392:
389:
384:
381:
375:
372:
367:
364:
359:
356:
353:(Fursa) Fursa
351:
348:
342:
339:
334:
331:
326:
323:
318:
315:
310:
307:
302:
299:
294:
291:
286:
283:
278:
275:
270:
267:
262:
259:
254:
251:
250:
248:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
214:
212:
206:
203:
202:Binomial name
199:
195:
194:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:Cucurbitaceae
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:Tracheophytes
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
86:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6180:
5631:
5604:
5592:
5571:
5563:
5534:
5526:
5454:Kolkhoznitsa
5400:
5392:
5384:
5354:
5322:(true melon)
5319:
5301:
5252:
5244:
5238:Citron melon
5231:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5199:
5174:
5156:
5098:
5095:
5084:
5073:
5048:. Retrieved
5028:
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
5005:the original
4995:
4983:. Retrieved
4954:. Retrieved
4939:
4929:
4922:
4903:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4876:
4867:
4845:(1): 64–86.
4842:
4838:
4832:
4823:
4813:
4804:
4795:
4783:. Retrieved
4779:
4769:
4744:
4736:
4699:
4696:SpringerPlus
4695:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4639:"Watermelon"
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4612:
4603:
4591:. Retrieved
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4562:ars.usda.gov
4561:
4541:
4533:
4507:Vegetables I
4506:
4485:. Retrieved
4481:the original
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4454:the original
4444:
4436:the original
4431:
4422:
4410:. Retrieved
4406:the original
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4380:the original
4375:
4369:
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4345:the original
4340:
4331:
4319:. Retrieved
4315:the original
4305:
4293:. Retrieved
4289:the original
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4263:the original
4258:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4204:. Retrieved
4171:. Retrieved
4157:
4145:. Retrieved
4134:
4127:
4115:. Retrieved
4104:
4074:. Retrieved
4065:
4038:. Retrieved
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
4008:the original
3987:
3983:
3973:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3917:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3868:
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3839:
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3805:
3802:"Watermelon"
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3748:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3718:The Atlantic
3717:
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3684:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3642:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:the original
3614:
3589:. Retrieved
3578:
3572:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3542:
3536:
3529:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3454:
3427:
3423:
3416:S. S. Renner
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:26 September
3380:, retrieved
3369:
3363:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3324:
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3294:
3233:
3204:. Retrieved
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3169:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3100:
3057:
3053:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
2981:
2977:
2911:
2907:
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2865:
2858:
2684:
2512:
2505:
2330:
2313:South Africa
2290:
2270:
2246:
2218:mosaic virus
2195:
2191:
2163:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2117:
2109:fruit salads
2106:
2088:
2067:
2048:
2007:Melitopolski
1992:Saskatchewan
1951:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:cucurbitacin
1927:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1839:
1836:citron melon
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1749:
1743:, including
1712:
1701:
1659:91.45 g
1649:
1644:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1310:
1286:
1242:
1189:
1179:
1160:
1152:black people
1105:
1097:
1066:
1053:
1051:
1043:Bab edh-Dhra
1036:
1018:
993:
989:
981:
977:
973:
967:
963:
961:
953:nomenclature
948:
944:
940:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
908:
904:
902:
897:
885:
878:
874:
868:
848:
846:
824:
822:
787:
738:
723:
717:January 2022
714:
703:Please help
698:verification
695:
660:
626:melons from
622:
608:
581:
562:edible fruit
549:
545:
544:
525:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
373:
365:
357:
349:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
210:
208:
192:
191:
179:
159:Cucurbitales
142:
129:
116:
103:
72:
56:
36:
6360:Watermelons
6071:kew-2723908
5965:NatureServe
5890:iNaturalist
5656:Wikispecies
5568:(cucamelon)
5484:Yubari King
5377:Santa Claus
4887:20 February
4014:29 December
3032:14 December
2836:Food portal
2321:East Africa
2257:pollination
2202:fruit flies
2188:Cultivation
2059:anthracnose
1895:bitterboela
1829:C. vulgaris
1802:C. vulgaris
1741:carotenoids
1737:Daily Value
1390:Thiamine (B
1319:0.61 g
1295:0.15 g
1251:7.55 g
1201:Composition
1176:Systematics
1069:7th century
937:L.H. Bailey
855:naturalized
677:Description
656:Roman times
632:progenitors
604:botanically
436:nom. inval.
394:(L.) Kuntze
379:nom. inval.
346:nom. illeg.
123:Angiosperms
42:Watermelon
6354:Categories
6066:Plant List
5723:Calflora:
5502:Melon ball
5495:and dishes
5429:Charentais
5403:(cucumber)
5401:C. sativus
5332:Cantaloupe
5327:Barattiere
5266:and dishes
5224:Watermelon
5218:C. lanatus
5175:B. hispida
5050:24 October
4259:Georgia 4H
4147:17 October
4117:17 October
4076:17 October
3697:3 November
3625:15 October
3180:20 January
2850:References
2327:Production
2286:polyhedral
2261:pollinizer
2234:rootstocks
2154:San people
2140:, variety
2128:stir-fried
2080:tetraploid
2013:region of
1916:C. lanatus
1859:C. lanatus
1821:C. lanatus
1813:C. lanatus
1794:C. lanatus
1782:C. lanatus
1755:citrulline
1752:amino acid
1581:Phosphorus
1272:0.4 g
1262:6.2 g
1210:See also:
1194:progenitor
1184:region of
1156:stereotype
1138:and other
1054:C. lanatus
982:C. lanatus
814:monoecious
546:Watermelon
57:Watermelon
6375:Citrullus
6196:Q17507127
5856:200022609
5830:200022609
5812:FloraBase
5647:Q17507129
5559:Melon Day
5412:Cultivars
5337:Carosello
5232:C. amarus
5201:Citrullus
5158:Benincasa
4851:2154-4727
4785:5 January
4623:4 October
4295:5 October
4269:5 October
4206:2 October
3928:5 October
3806:agmrc.org
3759:29 August
3664:26 August
3307:4 October
3206:7 October
3074:1537-1719
3022:129058509
3006:0939-6314
2938:0027-8424
2124:vegetable
2092:Tennessee
2011:Astrakhan
1954:cultivars
1948:Varieties
1938:C. rehmii
1873:C. amarus
1869:C. caffer
1825:C. amarus
1817:citroides
1806:citroides
1798:citroides
1790:citroides
1774:Citroides
1765:Varieties
1733:vitamin C
1710:(table).
1594:Potassium
1568:Manganese
1555:Magnesium
1487:Vitamin C
1458:Vitamin B
1424:Niacin (B
1206:Nutrition
1146:. In the
1108:New World
995:Citrullus
959:in 2017.
921:citroides
879:Citrullus
850:C. amarus
788:Citrullus
667:cultivars
606:called a
592:temperate
577:varieties
418:(L.) Ser.
187:Species:
180:Citrullus
93:Kingdom:
6319:Tropicos
6285:10206392
6272:293480-1
6190:Wikidata
6151:VicFlora
6140:VASCAN:
6118:Tropicos
6004:NSWFlora
5970:2.159146
5921:10198162
5908:291938-1
5760:eFloraSA
5713:BioLib:
5641:Wikidata
5594:Category
5547:See also
5493:Products
5464:Montreal
5367:Honeydew
5347:Oriental
5264:Products
5044:Archived
5011:3 August
4979:Archived
4950:Archived
4881:Archived
4859:26381503
4728:26576326
4669:Archived
4643:Archived
4617:Archived
4593:6 August
4587:Archived
4460:23 April
4412:23 April
4321:23 April
4233:Archived
4200:Archived
4173:2 August
4167:Archived
4141:Archived
4111:Archived
4070:Archived
4040:3 August
4034:Archived
4004:16007998
3965:16569049
3922:Archived
3920:. Self.
3892:Archived
3888:30844154
3850:28 March
3844:Archived
3834:(2024).
3810:Archived
3779:Archived
3753:Archived
3722:Archived
3691:Archived
3658:Archived
3591:15 March
3555:15 March
3496:86896357
3446:25358433
3418:(2014).
3376:archived
3366:Schrad."
3346:17 April
3340:Archived
3301:Archived
3270:16562324
3200:Archived
3174:Archived
3145:26141130
3092:35907246
3026:Archived
3014:23419585
2956:34031154
2876:Archived
2822:See also
2788:Oklahoma
2521:Source:
2304:makataan
2273:Zentsuji
2265:seedless
2230:Grafting
2222:Far East
2212:such as
2160:Symbolic
2120:pickling
2103:Culinary
2076:triploid
1982:harvest.
1975:harvest.
1905:Vulgaris
1875:Schrad.
1840:makataan
1745:lycopene
1665:Lycopene
1650:Quantity
1575:0.038 mg
1515:Quantity
1509:Minerals
1468:0.045 mg
1452:0.221 mg
1435:0.178 mg
1418:0.021 mg
1401:0.033 mg
1352:Quantity
1346:Vitamins
1182:Kordofan
1163:triploid
1047:Tel Arad
1039:Dead Sea
925:vulgaris
865:Taxonomy
837:mesocarp
792:tendrils
663:breeding
624:Kordofan
614:seedless
588:tropical
584:climates
467:Duchesne
386:Schltdl.
320:H.Karst.
235:Synonyms
165:Family:
136:Eudicots
6324:9200580
6246:3625240
6133:4951889
6123:9201087
6058:1006251
5952:MoBotPF
5869:2874621
5747:Ecocrop
5606:Commons
5372:Persian
5355:C. melo
5320:C. melo
5312:Species
5303:Cucumis
5210:Species
5167:Species
4985:14 July
4956:26 June
4877:fao.org
4719:4639538
4702:: 683.
4567:28 June
4487:10 June
4351:15 July
3898:21 June
3728:8 March
3261:1044500
3170:FAOSTAT
3136:4512189
3083:9387916
2986:Bibcode
2947:8201767
2916:Bibcode
2815:Ice pop
2714:, India
2552:Gallery
2543:of the
2541:FAOSTAT
2525:of the
2523:FAOSTAT
2470:Algeria
2349:Algeria
2253:beehive
2084:diploid
1965:⁄
1891:karkoer
1851:Lanatus
1786:lanatus
1784:subsp.
1780:(syn.
1722:⁄
1669:4532 μg
1549:0.24 mg
1529:Calcium
1474:Choline
1312:Protein
1166:hybrids
1132:Florida
1093:herbals
1085:Seville
1081:Córdoba
1067:In the
1010:History
909:lanatus
892:. (The
833:exocarp
803:⁄
780:⁄
766:⁄
752:⁄
644:Nigeria
618:pickled
552:) is a
530:in the
499:Schrank
491:Salisb.
410:Schrad.
402:Fritsch
377:Schrad.
369:Schrad.
361:Sageret
344:Pangalo
304:Schrad.
296:Schrad.
288:Forssk.
264:Schrad.
223:Matsum.
175:Genus:
155:Order:
97:Plantae
6390:Melons
6298:517276
6259:468436
6220:199634
6204:APDB:
6130:uBio:
6110:1913-2
6079:PLANTS
6016:NZOR:
5957:279562
5804:168461
5778:584423
5690:APDB:
5670:AoFP:
5507:Midori
5474:Sprite
5449:Kajari
5424:Banana
5419:Bailan
5362:Canary
5036:
4910:
4857:
4849:
4757:
4726:
4716:
4521:
4386:6 July
4239:2 July
4002:
3963:
3886:
3876:
3816:31 May
3785:31 May
3650:
3582:(APNI)
3546:(APNI)
3494:
3444:
3332:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3143:
3133:
3090:
3080:
3072:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2954:
2944:
2936:
2882:25 May
2712:Odisha
2492:Brazil
2489:
2467:
2445:
2423:
2404:Turkey
2401:
2379:
2353:Brazil
2337:Turkey
2333:tonnes
2319:, and
2315:, the
2294:tsamma
2204:, and
2198:aphids
2150:tsamma
2142:caffer
2132:stewed
2071:hybrid
2019:Moscow
2015:Russia
1996:Canada
1880:tsamma
1863:caffer
1857:(syn.
1844:pectin
1627:0.1 mg
1607:Sodium
1601:112 mg
1494:8.1 mg
1481:4.1 mg
1383:303 μg
1258:Sugars
1228:Energy
1188:– the
1136:Hawaii
1124:Panama
1120:Brazil
818:styles
741:annual
648:Africa
527:tsamma
507:Thunb.
434:Steud.
426:Decne.
225:&
149:Rosids
6280:IRMNG
6233:43Z2T
6207:26003
6143:27740
6105:SANBI
6084:CILA3
6027:NZPCN
5934:22356
5916:IRMNG
5895:70054
5882:10675
5838:FoAO2
5799:EUNIS
5791:CITLA
5716:38896
5706:69938
5693:25842
5680:APA:
5479:Sugar
5459:Mirza
5434:Crane
5342:Galia
5273:Egusi
5149:Melon
4855:JSTOR
4675:9 May
4649:9 May
3492:S2CID
3476:Taxon
3018:S2CID
3010:JSTOR
2615:ovary
2513:101.6
2506:World
2426:India
2382:China
2341:India
2277:cubic
2005:The '
1998:, by
1907:group
1861:var.
1853:group
1815:var.
1804:var.
1796:var.
1788:var.
1776:group
1704:water
1656:Water
1588:11 mg
1562:10 mg
1378:28 μg
1186:Sudan
1073:Moors
1062:Libya
919:var.
671:China
652:Egypt
640:Libya
628:Sudan
600:berry
596:fruit
586:from
336:Spach
328:Small
280:Schur
256:Mill.
227:Nakai
219:Thunb
143:Clade
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
6306:POWO
6293:ITIS
6267:IPNI
6254:GRIN
6241:GBIF
6215:APNI
6092:POWO
6045:6615
6032:3693
5996:3654
5991:NCBI
5929:ITIS
5903:IPNI
5877:GRIN
5864:GBIF
5817:7370
5786:EPPO
5739:VMHP
5726:9814
5701:APNI
5683:1662
5444:Hami
5439:Gaya
5052:2022
5034:ISBN
5013:2014
4987:2005
4958:2020
4908:ISBN
4889:2023
4847:ISSN
4787:2024
4755:ISBN
4724:PMID
4677:2017
4651:2017
4625:2014
4595:2019
4569:2023
4519:ISBN
4489:2008
4462:2007
4414:2007
4388:2007
4353:2008
4323:2007
4297:2014
4271:2014
4241:2015
4208:2014
4175:2008
4149:2013
4119:2013
4078:2013
4042:2014
4016:2018
4000:PMID
3988:1078
3961:PMID
3930:2014
3900:2024
3884:PMID
3874:ISBN
3852:2024
3818:2017
3787:2017
3761:2019
3730:2020
3699:2021
3666:2019
3648:ISBN
3627:2020
3593:2023
3557:2023
3442:PMID
3384:2019
3348:2014
3330:ISBN
3309:2014
3266:PMID
3246:ISBN
3208:2014
3182:2022
3141:PMID
3088:PMID
3070:ISSN
3034:2020
3002:ISSN
2952:PMID
2934:ISSN
2884:2022
2498:2.18
2476:2.29
2454:2.74
2448:Iran
2432:2.79
2410:3.49
2388:60.1
2351:and
2345:Iran
2301:and
2247:The
2216:and
2113:wine
2098:Uses
2061:and
2051:USDA
1834:The
1759:rind
1750:The
1620:Zinc
1614:1 mg
1542:Iron
1536:7 mg
1122:and
1116:Peru
1045:and
1002:and
900:".)
842:pips
829:rind
825:pepo
609:pepo
569:vine
564:. A
244:List
6332:WFO
6228:CoL
6164:WFO
5978:NBN
5944:879
5851:FoC
5825:FNA
5773:EoL
5752:708
5734:CoL
5673:331
5101::2.
4714:PMC
4704:doi
4511:doi
3992:doi
3953:doi
3840:FDA
3749:Vox
3484:doi
3474:".
3432:doi
3428:205
3256:PMC
3238:doi
3131:PMC
3123:doi
3119:116
3078:PMC
3062:doi
2994:doi
2942:PMC
2924:doi
2912:118
2683:'s
2307:in
2297:in
2130:or
1893:or
1838:or
1792:;
1708:fat
1520:%DV
1357:%DV
1288:Fat
1021:by
935:by
911:),
757:to
707:by
590:to
221:.)
6356::
6334::
6321::
6308::
6295::
6282::
6269::
6256::
6243::
6230::
6217::
6192::
6166::
6153::
6120::
6107::
6094::
6081::
6068::
6055::
6042::
6029::
6006::
5993::
5980::
5967::
5954::
5931::
5918::
5905::
5892::
5879::
5866::
5853::
5840::
5827::
5814::
5801::
5788::
5775::
5762::
5749::
5736::
5703::
5658::
5643::
5094:.
5083:.
5072:.
5042:.
4966:^
4879:.
4875:.
4853:.
4841:.
4822:.
4803:.
4778:.
4753:.
4751:46
4722:.
4712:.
4698:.
4694:.
4611:.
4560:.
4549:^
4540:.
4517:.
4497:^
4430:.
4374:.
4339:.
4257:.
4227:.
4216:^
4198:.
4194:.
4183:^
4165:.
4086:^
4068:.
4064:.
4050:^
3998:.
3986:.
3982:.
3959:.
3949:54
3947:.
3916:.
3890:.
3882:.
3842:.
3838:.
3804:.
3751:.
3747:.
3716:.
3689:.
3683:.
3656:.
3613:.
3601:^
3577:.
3541:.
3490:.
3480:63
3478:.
3440:.
3426:.
3422:.
3374:,
3368:,
3338:.
3278:^
3264:.
3254:.
3244:.
3216:^
3168:.
3153:^
3139:.
3129:.
3117:.
3113:.
3086:.
3076:.
3068:.
3058:39
3056:.
3052:.
3024:.
3016:.
3008:.
3000:.
2992:.
2982:13
2980:.
2976:.
2964:^
2950:.
2940:.
2932:.
2922:.
2910:.
2906:.
2892:^
2870:.
2347:,
2343:,
2339:,
2228:.
2200:,
2184:.
2168:,
2134:.
2126:,
2115:.
2065:.
1994:,
1932:.
1886:.
1865:)
1846:.
1808:)
1800:;
1761:.
1747:.
1625:1%
1612:0%
1599:4%
1586:1%
1573:2%
1560:2%
1547:1%
1534:1%
1492:9%
1479:1%
1466:3%
1450:4%
1433:1%
1416:2%
1399:3%
1381:3%
1376:3%
1118:,
1110:.
1103:.
1049:.
1006:.
658:.
579:.
524:A
483:L.
145::
132::
119::
106::
5141:e
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5127:v
5099:5
5054:.
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4960:.
4916:.
4891:.
4861:.
4843:8
4826:.
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4763:.
4730:.
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4679:.
4653:.
4627:.
4597:.
4571:.
4527:.
4513::
4491:.
4464:.
4416:.
4390:.
4355:.
4325:.
4299:.
4273:.
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4210:.
4177:.
4151:.
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4121:.
4103:"
4080:.
4044:.
4018:.
3994::
3967:.
3955::
3932:.
3902:.
3854:.
3820:.
3789:.
3763:.
3732:.
3701:.
3668:.
3629:.
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3575:"
3571:"
3559:.
3539:"
3535:"
3498:.
3486::
3466:(
3448:.
3434::
3362:"
3350:.
3311:.
3293:"
3272:.
3240::
3210:.
3184:.
3147:.
3125::
3111:"
3094:.
3064::
3036:.
2996::
2988::
2958:.
2926::
2918::
2886:.
2864:"
2547:.
2280:"
1967:4
1963:1
1960:+
1958:2
1724:2
1720:1
1717:+
1715:3
1696:.
1460:6
1445:)
1443:5
1428:)
1426:3
1411:)
1409:2
1394:)
1392:1
915:(
831:(
805:2
801:1
798:+
796:1
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778:1
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773:1
768:4
764:3
761:+
759:7
754:4
750:1
747:+
745:2
730:)
724:(
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715:(
701:.
548:(
217:(
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20:)
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