1353:
72:
1409:
4402:
4390:
59:
1697:
4414:
2941:
1150:
have been linked to a number of serious side effects and deaths, and consumer groups advocate that people avoid using the fruit medically. Whether bitter orange affects medical conditions of heart and cardiovascular organs, by itself or in formulae with other substances, is inconclusive. Standard
1779:, and elsewhere, bitter orange has been substituted into "ephedra-free" herbal weight-loss products by dietary supplement manufacturers. Like most dietary supplement ingredients, bitter orange has not undergone formal safety testing, but it is believed to cause the same spectrum of
2199:
4375:
2386:
2016:
David J. Mabberley. A classification for edible citrus: an update, with a note on
Murraya (Rutaceae). Journal of Plant Systematics. Volume 25: 271–284. Publication date: 6 September 2022.
2955:
2177:
1784:
1609:, salads, as a dressing, and on essentially any dish one might desire to accompany bitter orange. Iraqis also consume it as a citrus fruit or juice it to make bitter orange juice
2203:
2135:
Sharpe PA, Granner ML, Conway JM, Ainsworth BE, Dobre M (December 2006). "Availability of weight-loss supplements: Results of an audit of retail outlets in a southeastern city".
2058:
Andrew M. Watson, Agricultural
Innovation in the Early Islamic World: The Diffusion of Crops and Farming Techniques 700-1100 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 81.
4370:
1759:. Several low-quality clinical trials have had results of p-synephrine (alone or in combination with caffeine or some other substances) increasing weight loss slightly.
4647:
1152:
2224:
4699:
2197:
Sources are claimed to be the
Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database 2007 and Consumers Union's medical and research consultants on the latter’s website.
2960:
4585:
1093:
can be identified through its orange fruit with a distinctly bitter or sour taste. The tree has alternate simple leaves and thorns on its petiole.
4673:
4598:
2342:
2333:
1924:
1915:
4758:
2094:
4840:
4520:
2000:
1809:
linked to bitter orange, a case study found that dietary supplement manufacturers had replaced ephedra with its analogs from bitter orange.
2725:
4559:
2420:
1674:. In Cuba, a traditional Christmas time dessert is made with the peel of the bitter orange cooked in syrup and eaten with cheese and
4855:
2104:
2077:
1652:
1830:
2987:
2879:"STEMI in a 24-Year-Old Man after Use of a Synephrine-Containing Dietary Supplement: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"
2548:
Bui LT, Nguyen DT, Ambrose PJ (January 2006). "Blood pressure and heart rate effects following a single dose of bitter orange".
4634:
2072:. Miami: Morton, J. 1987. Sour Orange. p. 130–133. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL. pp. 130–133.
2371:
4737:
2440:
4678:
2593:
Hess AM, Sullivan DL (March 2005). "Potential for toxicity with use of bitter orange extract and guarana for weight loss".
2918:
2550:
2338:
1920:
1372:, and therefore giving a better set and a higher yield. Once a year, oranges of this variety are collected from trees in
4835:
1280:
1182:
4660:
4507:
2799:
1740:
4771:
4406:
4292:
1829:(to lower blood pressure), some anti-anxiety drugs, some antihistamines, etc., in a similar way to grapefruit (see
4704:
1605:, a dish that has the same ingredients as an Iraqi tomato stew with the addition of minced meat, boiled chickpeas
4845:
4297:
3419:
4525:
4478:
4850:
3224:
71:
4776:
4860:
4572:
4282:
4262:
4219:
4191:
3209:
2511:
1628:. The blossoms are collected fresh to make a prized sweet-smelling aromatic jam (bitter orange blossom jam,
4577:
3609:
4436:
4257:
4234:
3464:
3444:
3439:
1440:
by cutting it into spirals or small wedges and stuffing it with salt. The pickle is usually consumed with
1052:
The bitter orange spread from
Southeast Asia via India and Iran to the Islamic world as early as 700 C.E.
4287:
1155:
for ground fruit, extract, and solid oral dosage form, along with those packaged together into one item.
4355:
4209:
3982:
3977:
3594:
2398:
1806:
192:
4603:
2324:
1906:
1397:
2263:
4714:
4085:
4011:
3097:
2980:
2026:
1713:
1139:
867:
and has been spread by humans to many parts of the world. It is probably a cross between the pomelo,
1332:
hybrid; it is cultivated in Italy for the production of bergamot oil, a component of many brands of
4319:
4302:
4161:
3948:
3214:
2945:
2838:"Ischemic colitis associated with use of a bitter orange-containing dietary weight-loss supplement"
1224:
911:
4691:
4807:
4763:
4418:
4360:
4224:
4022:
3923:
3787:
3733:
3705:
3544:
3414:
3119:
3058:
2754:"Ischemic stroke associated with use of an ephedra-free dietary supplement containing synephrine"
2695:
2618:
2575:
1709:
1705:
1644:
1147:
1063:
221:
66:
4538:
1212:
4652:
2690:
1624:), the juice is popularly used as a salad dressing, souring agent in stews and pickles or as a
4722:
4340:
4325:
4272:
4199:
4181:
4059:
4054:
3938:
3604:
3429:
3399:
3229:
3219:
3023:
2900:
2859:
2818:
2775:
2734:
2671:
2610:
2567:
2530:
2416:
2367:
2152:
2100:
2073:
1996:
1728:
1570:, and are used for marmalade and as root-stock for other citrus trees. The Maltese soft drink
1352:
1284:
1247:
875:
31:
4799:
4727:
2718:"Products containing bitter orange or synephrine: suspected cardiovascular adverse reactions"
2477:
2306:
1975:
4626:
4330:
4214:
4095:
4006:
3964:
3953:
3943:
3928:
3792:
3700:
3379:
3284:
2890:
2849:
2808:
2765:
2661:
2653:
2602:
2559:
2520:
2144:
1802:
1748:
1721:
1544:
1256:
4394:
4350:
4335:
4267:
4136:
4075:
4037:
4016:
3876:
3823:
3807:
3797:
3723:
3715:
3690:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3589:
3494:
3484:
3424:
3394:
3364:
3354:
3304:
3274:
3234:
3174:
3134:
3038:
3013:
2973:
1768:
1670:
1656:
1617:
1578:
1325:
1164:
989:
109:
2284:
4750:
4489:
1944:
1408:
1388:
with
Portugal and Spain; the earliest recipe for 'marmelat of oranges' dates from 1677.
1360:
The
Seville orange (the usual name in this context) is prized for making British orange
4745:
4252:
4090:
3933:
3802:
3782:
3728:
3599:
3564:
3474:
3384:
3374:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3259:
3092:
3048:
2895:
2878:
2666:
2637:
1780:
1752:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1123:
864:
96:
1078:, and wild trees are found near small streams in generally secluded and wooded areas.
4829:
4204:
3901:
3685:
3637:
3524:
3504:
3434:
3309:
3264:
3069:
3043:
1787:
found, "currently little evidence that bitter orange is safer to use than ephedra."
1772:
1648:
1433:
1337:
1216:
1208:
1102:
869:
212:
2622:
2579:
1117:, and also for consumption. The Seville orange variety is used in the production of
4812:
4277:
4229:
4115:
4110:
3993:
3847:
3837:
3657:
3469:
3279:
3194:
3154:
3087:
2717:
1862:
1636:
1528:
1446:
1228:
1151:
reference materials are released concerning the properties in bitter orange by the
927:
4512:
4499:
2453:
2242:
4686:
4611:
4472:
4345:
4141:
3852:
3820:
3695:
3584:
3559:
3554:
3539:
3509:
3409:
3359:
3344:
3169:
3129:
3028:
1858:
1790:
1736:
1676:
1582:
1481:
1472:
In
Finland and Sweden, bitter orange peel is used in dried, ground form (called
1429:
1071:
17:
2148:
1311:
island of Curaçao. The dried peels are used in the creation of Curaçao liqueur.
58:
4166:
3449:
3254:
3249:
3189:
3159:
3149:
3077:
1826:
1756:
1732:
1685:
1625:
1204:
1143:
958:
145:
4564:
4463:
3614:
2813:
2794:
1044:
The following text of this article only deals with the bitter orange proper.
4546:
3832:
3574:
3534:
3459:
3299:
3184:
3139:
2951:
2173:
2122:
The new
Larousse gastronomique: the encyclopedia of food, wine & cookery
1842:
1696:
1420:
and for orange-flavored liqueurs. The peel can be used in the production of
1381:
1361:
1308:
1196:
1185:
1135:
1131:
1118:
1110:
4789:
4665:
4080:
2904:
2863:
2822:
2779:
2738:
2675:
2614:
2571:
2534:
2156:
1349:
While the raw pulp is not edible, bitter orange is widely used in cooking.
2940:
2795:"Vasospasm and stroke attributable to ephedra-free xenadrine: case report"
2505:
Gange CA, Madias C, Felix-Getzik EM, Weintraub AR, Estes NA (April 2006).
1380:
to be used in marmalade. However, the fruit is rarely consumed locally in
4784:
4457:
4365:
4171:
4151:
4146:
4120:
4100:
3862:
3842:
3756:
3751:
3519:
3454:
3404:
3324:
3179:
3124:
3111:
2752:
Bouchard NC, Howland MA, Greller HA, Hoffman RS, Nelson LS (April 2005).
1717:
1681:
1640:
1508:
1490:
1437:
1252:
1193:
155:
122:
2413:
Salt sugar smoke : how to preserve fruit, vegetables, meat and fish
1581:, juice of the ripe fruits can be used as salad dressing, especially in
1000:
Mandarin Group and
Tangerine Group and Satsuma Group etc., other names:
4590:
4533:
4176:
4105:
3857:
3766:
3743:
3569:
3549:
3514:
3389:
3239:
3204:
3164:
3033:
3005:
2854:
2837:
2364:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Western Region
2285:"Material Details: SRM 3261 - Bitter Orange Dietary Supplemental Suite"
1664:
1548:
1461:
1452:
1441:
1421:
1417:
1373:
1333:
1329:
1200:
1189:
1114:
1106:
1067:
4616:
2657:
2606:
2563:
2507:"Variant angina associated with bitter orange in a dietary supplement"
2399:
Apenas se aprovechará la naranja que se recoja en la capital este año.
1527:
or κιτρομηλο, respectively, is one of the most prized fruits used for
4156:
3629:
3579:
3529:
3499:
3489:
3479:
3369:
3349:
3339:
3314:
3294:
3289:
3269:
3244:
3199:
3053:
3018:
2996:
2770:
2753:
2525:
2506:
1822:
1818:
1798:
1794:
1776:
1571:
1520:
1516:
1365:
1303:
1275:
1220:
1055:
The bitter orange was introduced to Spain in the 10th century by the
850:
165:
135:
35:
4430:
2642:(bitter orange) extract and its primary protoalkaloid p-synephrine"
4551:
3082:
2245:. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
1695:
1563:
1407:
1351:
1075:
1056:
83:
4639:
1255:' cultivar is used to make the Italian soda beverage also called
3619:
1882:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1805:. Following an incident in which a healthy young man suffered a
1660:
1466:
4434:
2969:
1708:
of bitter orange (and bitter orange peel) has been marketed as
4376:
University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection
1498:) is used in various desserts and cakes like Christmas Cake (
2225:"Dangerous Supplements: Twelve Supplements You Should Avoid"
2202:. Consumers Union of U.S., Inc. January 2008. Archived from
1589:
in Iraqi is used to complement dishes such as charred fish (
2307:"Cadbury Schweppes Reigns Supreme Over Orange Soda Market"
2965:
1356:
English marmalade is traditionally homemade in the winter
2956:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
2178:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
1785:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
2961:
Bitter Orange List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Databases)
2877:
Thomas JE, Munir JA, McIntyre PZ, Ferguson MA (2009).
1668:. In Yucatán (Mexico), it is a main ingredient of the
1585:
region. However, in Iraqi cuisine, a bitter orange or
1469:) is often spiced with the peel of the bitter orange.
2264:"NIST Bitter Orange Reference Material Now Available"
2200:"Dietary supplements to avoid: Hazardous ingredients"
2096:
Agua y Paisaje en Granada: Una Herencia de Al-Andalus
1945:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1845:
in groves of sweet orange. The fruit and leaves make
1287:
celebrations. The aromatic flowers are added to tea.
4443:
4311:
4245:
4190:
4129:
4068:
4036:
3991:
3962:
3910:
3888:
3875:
3816:
3775:
3765:
3742:
3714:
3676:
3628:
3108:
3067:
3003:
1101:Many varieties of bitter orange are used for their
4371:University of California Citrus Experiment Station
2836:Sultan S, Spector J, Mitchell RM (December 2006).
2638:"A review of the human clinical studies involving
2366:(Chanticleer Press ed.). Knopf. p. 510.
906:), but also all other crosses between the pomelo (
2287:. National Institute of Standards and Technology
1684:, its juice is also used in the well-known dish
2500:
2498:
2243:"Bitter Orange: What Do We Know About Safety?"
2035:L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1153:National Institute of Standards and Technology
2981:
2691:"Bitter Orange Under Scrutiny as New Ephedra"
1991:Talon, M.; Caruso, M.; Gmitter, F.G. (2020).
1639:, the juice from the ripe fruit is used as a
1450:. The fresh fruit is also used frequently in
8:
2636:Stohs SJ, Preuss HG, Shara M (August 2012).
2137:Journal of the American Dietetic Association
1783:(harmful side effects) as ephedra. The U.S.
1245:is sometimes considered a separate species,
898:includes not only the bitter orange proper (
2919:"Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix"
2716:Jordan S, Murty M, Pilon K (October 2004).
4431:
3885:
3772:
2988:
2974:
2966:
1712:purported to act as a weight-loss aid and
57:
42:
2894:
2853:
2812:
2769:
2665:
2524:
2482:Dilettanti tal-Agrikoltura Siġar u Pjanti
2387:Campaña de recogida de la naranja amarga.
2099:. Granada, Spain: DIP. PROV. de Granada.
1793:have linked bitter orange supplements to
2168:
2166:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
2343:United States Department of Agriculture
2334:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1925:United States Department of Agriculture
1916:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1898:
1874:
1767:Following bans on the herbal stimulant
1494:. In Denmark, the candied peel (Danish
1199:for citrus trees, in marmalade, and in
1192:, and widely cultivated. It is used as
234:
3014:Australian and Papuan wild limes group
1620:(where the fruit is commonly known as
1412:The bitter orange, whole and sectioned
7:
4715:0250d48f-a215-4981-a923-ea6c1e8a62b2
4413:
2726:Canadian Medical Association Journal
1395:—was used in all early recipes for
34:. For the Asian bitter orange, see
30:For the Chinese bitter orange, see
1885:⟩ denotes a hybrid of two species.
1853:. The hard, white or light-yellow
1574:is also made from bitter oranges.
1559:is used commonly in spoon sweets.
1328:, is probably a bitter orange and
1219:expressed from the fruit, and for
1130:Bitter orange is also employed in
25:
1506:). It is also used in the Nordic
1251:, the myrtle-leaved orange. The '
938:Sweet Orange Group, other names:
890:In some new systems, the species
4412:
4401:
4400:
4389:
4388:
2939:
2793:Holmes RO, Tavee J (July 2008).
2093:Trillo San Jose, Carmen (2004).
1215:. It is also cultivated for the
1142:, due to its active ingredient,
70:
4777:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59600-2
1817:Bitter orange may have serious
969:Grapefruit Group, other names:
863:and its fruit. It is native to
2266:. National Institute of Health
1566:, bitter oranges are known as
1165:Citrus taxonomy § Oranges
1:
3653:Fingered citron/Buddha's hand
2689:Duenwald, Mary (2005-10-11).
2595:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
2551:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
2339:Agricultural Research Service
1921:Agricultural Research Service
1716:. Bitter orange contains the
1488:), some Christmas bread, and
1386:Atlantic trading relationship
1384:. This reflects the historic
1121:and also used to make French
4841:Herbal and fungal stimulants
4091:Dried lime tea (noomi basra)
2415:. London: Mitchell Beazley.
1831:grapefruit–drug interactions
1632:), or added to brewing tea.
2362:Little, Elbert L. (1994) .
2120:Turgeon, Charlotte Snyder.
1424:. The unripe fruit, called
918:sensu stricto, other name:
873:, and the mandarin orange,
4877:
2149:10.1016/j.jada.2006.09.014
2039:Plants of the World Online
1162:
29:
4384:
4298:Johann Christoph Volkamer
4007:Orange-flowered oxanthera
3430:Myrtle-leaved orange tree
3420:Midknight Valencia Orange
2229:Consumer Reports Magazine
1881:The multiplication sign ⟨
1841:This orange is used as a
849:is in a narrow sense the
227:
220:
198:
191:
67:Scientific classification
65:
56:
45:
4856:Plants described in 1753
2814:10.7205/milmed.173.7.708
1825:(to lower cholesterol),
1735:, substances similar to
1188:tree native to southern
4283:Walter Tennyson Swingle
4263:Lena B. Smithers Hughes
3954:Brown River finger lime
2954:: Information from the
2842:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
2758:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
2512:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
2070:Fruits of warm climates
1763:Similarities to ephedra
1749:constrict blood vessels
1432:cuisine, especially in
757:Yu.Tanaka & Shimada
4258:Robert Willard Hodgson
3949:Australian finger lime
3465:Palestinian sweet lime
3445:New Zealand grapefruit
2068:Morton, Julia (1987).
1701:
1428:, is commonly used in
1413:
1357:
4356:List of citrus fruits
3929:Australian round lime
3595:Variegated pink lemon
2411:Henry, Diana (2012).
1699:
1659:cooking, as it is in
1411:
1355:
886:in the broadest sense
4012:Large-leaf oxanthera
3924:New Guinea wild lime
2948:at Wikimedia Commons
2435:Louis Eustache Ude,
1995:. Elsevier Science.
1981:Purdue Horticulture.
1714:appetite suppressant
1630:morabba bahar-narenj
1568:larinġ tal-bakkaljaw
1403:canard à la bigarade
1401:, originally called
1336:and tea, especially
1140:appetite suppressant
4836:Dietary supplements
4320:The Citrus Industry
4303:Herbert John Webber
4162:Orange flower water
4017:Wavy-leaf oxanthera
3215:Fairchild tangerine
1849:and can be used as
1821:with drugs such as
1745:adrenergic receptor
1739:, which act on the
1557:portokalli i hidhur
1416:It is also used in
1225:orange flower water
1105:, and are found in
988:and all cultivated
920:Citrus daoxianensis
27:Hybrid citrus plant
4526:Citrus_x_aurantium
4479:Citrus × aurantium
4361:Mother Orange Tree
4023:Oxanthera brevipes
3983:Clymenia polyandra
3978:Clymenia platypoda
3939:Maiden's wild lime
3934:Russell River lime
3686:Cleopatra mandarin
3545:Smith Red Valencia
3265:Indian wild orange
2883:Tex. Heart Inst. J
2855:10.4065/81.12.1630
2696:The New York Times
2454:"Orange Marmalade"
2452:MCA (2021-04-19).
1909:Citrus × aurantium
1710:dietary supplement
1702:
1502:) and Brown Cake (
1414:
1364:, being higher in
1358:
732:(Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka
671:(Yu.Tanaka) Hayata
490:Poit. & Turpin
294:Poit. & Turpin
282:Poit. & Turpin
258:Poit. & Turpin
4823:
4822:
4723:Open Tree of Life
4437:Taxon identifiers
4428:
4427:
4341:Cold-hardy citrus
4326:Citrus production
4060:Trifoliate orange
4032:
4031:
4000:
3971:
3917:
3895:
3871:
3870:
3783:Hong Kong kumquat
3729:Mountain "citron"
3706:Willowleaf orange
3455:Orangelo/Chironja
3400:Melanesian papeda
3220:Florentine citron
3101:
2944:Media related to
2800:Military Medicine
2658:10.7150/ijms.4446
2607:10.1345/aph.1E249
2564:10.1345/aph.1G488
2231:. September 2010.
2002:978-0-12-812217-4
1813:Drug interactions
1285:Japanese New Year
1248:Citrus myrtifolia
1231:from the flowers.
1038:Citrus reticulata
916:Citrus reticulata
876:Citrus reticulata
828:
827:
819:
807:
795:
783:
770:
758:
745:
733:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
660:
648:
636:
624:
611:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
503:
491:
479:
467:
455:
443:
431:
419:
407:
399:
398:Risso & Poit.
391:
379:
367:
355:
343:
331:
319:
307:
295:
283:
271:
259:
247:
32:trifoliate orange
16:(Redirected from
4868:
4846:Medicinal plants
4816:
4815:
4803:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4780:
4779:
4767:
4766:
4754:
4753:
4741:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4718:
4717:
4708:
4707:
4695:
4694:
4682:
4681:
4669:
4668:
4656:
4655:
4643:
4642:
4630:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4607:
4606:
4594:
4593:
4581:
4580:
4568:
4567:
4555:
4554:
4542:
4541:
4529:
4528:
4516:
4515:
4503:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4448:
4432:
4416:
4415:
4404:
4403:
4392:
4391:
4331:Citrus rootstock
4288:Chōzaburō Tanaka
4246:Citrus botanists
4096:Grapefruit juice
3998:
3969:
3944:Mount White lime
3915:
3893:
3886:
3881:wild limes group
3817:Kumquat hybrids
3773:
3678:Mandarin oranges
3525:Satsuma mandarin
3285:Jamaican tangelo
3095:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2946:Citrus aurantium
2943:
2927:
2926:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2771:10.4065/80.4.541
2749:
2743:
2742:
2722:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2640:Citrus aurantium
2633:
2627:
2626:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2526:10.4065/81.4.545
2502:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2305:Roger M. Grace.
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1993:The Genus Citrus
1988:
1982:
1973:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1903:
1886:
1879:
1803:ischemic colitis
1692:Herbal stimulant
1613:
1281:Chinese medicine
1146:. Bitter orange
922:), i.e. mainly:
884:Citrus aurantium
847:marmalade orange
817:
805:
793:
781:
768:
756:
743:
731:
718:
706:
694:
682:
670:
659:(Ker Gawl.) Raf.
658:
646:
634:
622:
609:
597:
585:
573:
561:
549:
537:
525:
513:
501:
489:
477:
465:
453:
441:
429:
417:
405:
397:
395:Citrus bigaradia
390:(Risso) M. Gómez
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
317:
305:
293:
281:
269:
257:
245:
208:
205:
183:
75:
74:
61:
43:
21:
18:Citrus aurantium
4876:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4851:Oranges (fruit)
4826:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4811:
4806:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4762:
4757:
4749:
4744:
4736:
4734:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4698:
4690:
4685:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4659:
4651:
4646:
4638:
4633:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4610:
4602:
4597:
4589:
4584:
4576:
4571:
4563:
4558:
4550:
4545:
4537:
4532:
4524:
4519:
4511:
4506:
4498:
4496:
4488:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4446:
4439:
4429:
4424:
4380:
4351:Japanese citrus
4336:Citrus taxonomy
4307:
4293:Ikuro Takahashi
4268:David Mabberley
4241:
4186:
4137:Calcium citrate
4125:
4076:Calamansi juice
4064:
4042:
4040:
4028:
3999:(former genera)
3997:
3987:
3970:(former genera)
3968:
3958:
3916:(former genera)
3914:
3906:
3894:(former genera)
3892:
3880:
3878:
3867:
3824:Citrofortunella
3818:
3812:
3808:Malayan kumquat
3803:Jiangsu kumquat
3776:Kumquat species
3761:
3738:
3710:
3672:
3668:Yemenite citron
3663:Moroccan citron
3648:Diamante citron
3643:Corsican citron
3624:
3590:Valencia orange
3485:Ponderosa lemon
3355:Kobayashi mikan
3225:Forbidden fruit
3175:Cara cara navel
3135:Bergamot orange
3110:
3109:True and hybrid
3104:
3063:
3059:Ryukyu mandarin
3049:Mountain citron
3039:Mandarin orange
2999:
2994:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2925:. 14 July 2021.
2917:
2916:
2912:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2485:
2478:"Ċitru f'Malta"
2476:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2439:, 6th ed, 1819
2437:The French Cook
2434:
2430:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2327:Citrus bergamia
2323:
2322:
2318:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2174:"Bitter Orange"
2172:
2171:
2164:
2143:(12): 2045–51.
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1974:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1839:
1815:
1765:
1744:
1725:-methyltyramine
1694:
1671:cochinita pibil
1611:
1545:ornamental tree
1543:) is a popular
1480:in Swedish) in
1430:Southern Indian
1398:duck à l'orange
1376:and shipped to
1347:
1326:Bergamot orange
1322:Citrus bergamia
1318:
1316:Related species
1307:, grows on the
1299:currassuviencis
1167:
1161:
1132:herbal medicine
1099:
1084:
1050:
983:Citrus paradisi
952:Citrus sinensis
888:
843:bigarade orange
824:
475:changshan-huyou
233:
232:
216:
210:
203:
200:
187:
181:
69:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4874:
4872:
4864:
4863:
4861:Citrus hybrids
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4828:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4813:wfo-0000607909
4804:
4794:
4781:
4768:
4755:
4742:
4732:
4719:
4709:
4696:
4683:
4670:
4657:
4644:
4631:
4621:
4608:
4595:
4582:
4569:
4556:
4543:
4530:
4517:
4504:
4494:
4484:
4469:
4453:
4451:
4449: aurantium
4441:
4440:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4410:
4398:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4315:
4313:
4312:Related topics
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:Clément Rodier
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Clara H. Hasse
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4050:
4048:
4038:Related genera
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Celebes papeda
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:Xã Đoài orange
3607:
3602:
3600:Volkamer lemon
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Pixie mandarin
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:Lemonade fruit
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Kinkoji unshiu
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Kawachi bankan
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Imperial lemon
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Kumquats group
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2949:
2935:
2934:External links
2932:
2929:
2928:
2910:
2869:
2848:(12): 1630–1.
2828:
2785:
2744:
2708:
2681:
2652:(7): 527–538.
2628:
2585:
2540:
2494:
2469:
2444:
2428:
2422:978-1845336752
2421:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2372:
2354:
2316:
2297:
2276:
2255:
2234:
2216:
2190:
2162:
2127:
2112:
2105:
2085:
2078:
2060:
2051:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1983:
1957:
1936:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1861:and made into
1838:
1835:
1814:
1811:
1781:adverse events
1764:
1761:
1753:blood pressure
1742:
1700:Bitter oranges
1693:
1690:
1597:, tomato stew
1595:simach maskouf
1391:Bitter orange—
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1288:
1260:
1232:
1160:
1157:
1098:
1095:
1083:
1082:Identification
1080:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
986:
955:
887:
881:
865:Southeast Asia
839:Seville orange
826:
825:
823:
822:
821:
820:
808:
796:
784:
772:
759:
747:
734:
722:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
600:
588:
576:
564:
552:
540:
528:
516:
504:
492:
480:
468:
456:
444:
432:
420:
408:
403:Citrus humilis
400:
392:
380:
368:
356:
344:
332:
320:
308:
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
218:
217:
211:
206: aurantium
196:
195:
189:
188:
184: aurantium
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
63:
62:
54:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4873:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4421:
4420:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3874:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Round kumquat
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Meiwa kumquat
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3734:Ichang papeda
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Balady citron
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Sweet limetta
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Rhobs el Arsa
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Nagpur orange
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Limón de Pica
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Bitter orange
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Mangshanyegan
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Ichang papeda
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:Bitter Orange
2950:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2889:(6): 586–90.
2888:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2807:(7): 708–10.
2806:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2719:
2712:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:Int J Med Sci
2643:
2641:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2401:20minutos.es.
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2206:on 2009-05-31
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2106:9788478073528
2102:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2079:0-9610184-1-0
2075:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1863:baseball bats
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:and increase
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:. Throughout
1615:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:morgat tamata
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:Tamil cuisine
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1338:Earl Grey tea
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:, is used in
1278:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:essential oil
1214:
1210:
1209:Grand Marnier
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:essential oil
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1040:sensu lato ).
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
923:
921:
917:
913:
912:wild mandarin
909:
908:Citrus maxima
905:
901:
897:
893:
885:
882:
880:
878:
877:
872:
871:
870:Citrus maxima
866:
862:
861:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Bitter orange
816:
812:
809:
804:
800:
797:
792:
788:
785:
780:
776:
773:
767:
763:
760:
755:
751:
748:
742:
738:
735:
730:
726:
723:
717:
713:
710:
705:
701:
698:
693:
689:
686:
681:
677:
674:
669:
665:
662:
657:
653:
650:
645:
641:
638:
633:
629:
626:
621:
617:
614:
608:
604:
601:
596:
592:
589:
584:
580:
577:
574:(Mill.) Poir.
572:
568:
565:
560:
556:
553:
548:
544:
541:
536:
532:
529:
524:
520:
517:
512:
508:
505:
500:
496:
493:
488:
484:
481:
476:
472:
469:
464:
460:
457:
452:
448:
445:
440:
436:
433:
428:
424:
421:
416:
412:
409:
406:(Mill.) Poir.
404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
384:
381:
376:
372:
369:
364:
360:
357:
352:
348:
345:
340:
336:
333:
328:
324:
321:
316:
312:
309:
304:
300:
297:
292:
288:
285:
280:
276:
273:
268:
264:
261:
256:
252:
249:
244:
240:
237:
236:
235:
226:
223:
219:
214:
209:
207:
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
185:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:Tracheophytes
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
68:
64:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4444:
4417:
4405:
4393:
4318:
4278:Robert Soost
4230:Phytophthora
4210:CTV/Tristeza
4116:Yuja-hwachae
4111:Orange juice
4053:
4044:
4021:
3992:
3963:
3911:
3889:
3848:Mandarinquat
3838:Citrangequat
3793:Oval kumquat
3658:Greek citron
3470:Persian lime
3330:Khasi papeda
3280:Jaffa orange
3195:Coorg orange
3155:Blood orange
3144:
3098:sweet orange
2922:
2913:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2804:
2798:
2788:
2764:(4): 541–5.
2761:
2757:
2747:
2733:(8): 993–4.
2730:
2724:
2711:
2700:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2601:(3): 574–5.
2598:
2594:
2588:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2519:(4): 545–8.
2516:
2510:
2486:. Retrieved
2484:. 2021-05-03
2481:
2472:
2461:. Retrieved
2457:
2447:
2436:
2431:
2412:
2406:
2394:
2389:sevilla.org.
2382:
2363:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2332:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2258:
2247:. Retrieved
2237:
2228:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:the original
2193:
2182:. Retrieved
2180:. April 2008
2140:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2095:
2088:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2038:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2012:
1992:
1986:
1977:C. aurantium
1976:
1950:29 September
1948:. Retrieved
1939:
1928:. Retrieved
1914:
1908:
1901:
1877:
1840:
1819:interactions
1816:
1807:heart attack
1791:Case reports
1789:
1766:
1722:
1720:metabolites
1703:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1643:for meat in
1637:the Americas
1634:
1629:
1621:
1614:aseer raranj
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1540:
1536:
1533:C. aurantium
1532:
1529:spoon sweets
1524:
1514:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:pomeransskal
1495:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1476:in Finnish,
1473:
1471:
1460:
1459:The Belgian
1458:
1451:
1447:thayir sadam
1445:
1444:rice called
1425:
1415:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1370:sweet orange
1359:
1348:
1321:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1227:, which are
1178:
1174:
1170:
1129:
1122:
1109:, used as a
1100:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:sweet orange
919:
915:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
889:
883:
874:
868:
859:
855:
854:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:
814:
810:
802:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
765:
761:
753:
749:
740:
736:
729:subcompressa
728:
724:
715:
711:
703:
699:
692:pseudogulgul
691:
687:
679:
675:
667:
663:
655:
651:
643:
639:
632:medioglobosa
631:
627:
619:
615:
606:
602:
594:
590:
582:
578:
570:
566:
558:
554:
546:
542:
534:
530:
522:
518:
510:
506:
499:dulcimedulla
498:
494:
486:
482:
474:
470:
463:canaliculata
462:
458:
450:
446:
438:
434:
426:
422:
414:
410:
402:
394:
386:
382:
374:
370:
362:
358:
350:
346:
338:
334:
326:
322:
314:
310:
302:
298:
290:
286:
279:corniculatum
278:
274:
267:corniculatum
266:
262:
254:
250:
242:
238:
201:
199:
179:
178:
166:
129:
116:
103:
90:
50:
46:
40:
4751:kew-2723957
4687:NatureServe
4612:iNaturalist
4473:Wikispecies
4346:Hesperidium
4142:Citric acid
3912:Microcitrus
3902:Desert lime
3890:Eromocitrus
3853:Procimequat
3696:Nanfengmiju
3605:Winged lime
3585:Tsunonozomi
3560:Sweet lemon
3555:Suruga yuko
3540:Shonan Gold
3510:Rough lemon
3410:Meyer lemon
3345:Kishu mikan
3305:Kakadu lime
3230:Ginger lime
3130:Assam lemon
3029:Kaffir lime
2558:(1): 53–7.
2311:metnews.com
1859:woodworking
1857:is used in
1827:nifedipines
1737:epinephrine
1486:pepparkakor
1482:gingerbread
1148:supplements
1072:the Bahamas
835:sour orange
815:yuge-hyokan
771:nom. inval.
746:nom. inval.
721:nom. inval.
716:sinograndis
668:natsudaidai
612:nom. inval.
327:myrtifolium
110:Angiosperms
4830:Categories
4746:Plant List
4407:Production
4200:Black spot
4167:Orange oil
3879:and Papuan
3877:Australian
3255:Hyuganatsu
3250:Heen naran
3190:Clementine
3160:Byeonggyul
3150:Blood lime
3078:Grapefruit
2702:2008-11-03
2488:2022-07-19
2463:2022-07-19
2373:0394507614
2348:2017-12-12
2291:2017-10-08
2270:2017-10-08
2249:2017-10-08
2210:2017-10-08
2184:2008-11-03
1930:2010-01-05
1893:References
1837:Other uses
1757:heart rate
1733:synephrine
1729:octopamine
1645:Nicaraguan
1541:kitromiliá
1531:, and the
1504:brunekager
1474:pomeranssi
1426:narthangai
1243:myrtifolia
1205:triple sec
1163:See also:
1144:synephrine
1064:introduced
959:grapefruit
910:) and the
803:yatsushiro
779:tosa-asahi
656:myrtifolia
583:intermedia
559:glaberrima
383:Aurantium
378:Barb.Rodr.
375:variegatum
371:Aurantium
366:(L.) Mill.
359:Aurantium
347:Aurantium
335:Aurantium
323:Aurantium
311:Aurantium
299:Aurantium
287:Aurantium
275:Aurantium
263:Aurantium
251:Aurantium
239:Aurantium
146:Sapindales
4578:250084129
4235:citricola
4225:Mal secco
4215:Exocortis
4043:properly
3994:Oxanthera
3833:Calamansi
3701:Tachibana
3575:Tangerine
3535:Shangjuan
3460:Oroblanco
3415:Micrantha
3300:Kaji Nemu
3185:Citrumelo
3140:Bizzarria
3112:cultivars
2458:MCA Malta
2033:aurantium
1865:in Cuba.
1843:rootstock
1653:Dominican
1551:as well,
1537:nerantziá
1382:Andalusia
1368:than the
1362:marmalade
1309:Caribbean
1295:aurantium
1267:aurantium
1239:aurantium
1229:distilled
1186:evergreen
1175:aurantium
1159:Varieties
1136:stimulant
1119:marmalade
1111:flavoring
1091:aurantium
1034:deliciosa
1030:aurantium
1020:and var.
1016:and var.
1014:deliciosa
1012:and var.
1010:tangerina
1006:aurantium
998:aurantium
990:mandarins
975:aurantium
967:aurantium
944:aurantium
936:aurantium
904:aurantium
896:aurantium
860:aurantium
818:Yu.Tanaka
806:Yu.Tanaka
782:Yu.Tanaka
769:Yu.Tanaka
754:taiwanica
744:Yu.Tanaka
719:Yu.Tanaka
683:Yu.Tanaka
647:Yu.Tanaka
644:mitsuharu
635:Yu.Tanaka
610:Yu.Tanaka
598:Yu.Tanaka
586:Yu.Tanaka
562:Yu.Tanaka
538:Yu.Tanaka
478:Y.B.Chang
466:Yu.Tanaka
439:bigaradia
430:Yu.Tanaka
351:silvestre
339:orientale
330:Descourt.
303:distortum
291:coronatum
255:bigarella
174:Species:
80:Kingdom:
51:aurantium
4790:50100635
4785:Tropicos
4692:2.153219
4653:11440111
4458:Wikidata
4395:Category
4366:Orangery
4220:Greening
4192:Diseases
4172:Orangeat
4152:Limonene
4147:Lemonene
4130:Products
4121:Yuja tea
4101:Lemonade
4055:Poncirus
4041:(perhaps
3965:Clymenia
3863:Yuzuquat
3843:Limequat
3767:Kumquats
3757:Dangyuja
3752:Banpeiyu
3691:Shīkwāsā
3520:Sanbokan
3440:Nasnaran
3405:Melogold
3325:Key lime
3180:Citrange
3170:Cam sành
3125:Amanatsu
2905:20069086
2864:17165643
2823:18700609
2780:15819293
2739:15497209
2676:22991491
2623:28294405
2615:15657116
2580:19625077
2572:16317106
2535:16610576
2157:17126636
2044:17 April
2007:p. 69-70
1718:tyramine
1682:Suriname
1677:buñuelos
1661:Peruvian
1641:marinade
1626:marinade
1583:Çukurova
1525:nerántzi
1500:julekage
1478:pomerans
1453:pachadis
1436:. It is
1418:compotes
1393:bigarade
1257:Chinotto
1253:Chinotto
1223:oil and
1203:such as
1194:grafting
1124:bigarade
1113:or as a
979:paradisi
948:sinensis
791:vulgaris
680:omikanto
535:funadoko
487:communis
427:benikoji
222:Synonyms
180:C.
156:Rutaceae
152:Family:
123:Eudicots
4800:5416833
4728:3942423
4640:59600-2
4591:3190167
4534:Ecocrop
4464:Q147096
4445:Citrus
4419:Commons
4177:Succade
4106:Limeade
4086:Curaçao
3858:Sunquat
3744:Pomelos
3716:Papedas
3630:Citrons
3570:Tangelo
3550:Sudachi
3515:Samuyao
3495:Rangpur
3450:Ōgonkan
3425:Murcott
3395:Mandora
3390:Mandelo
3365:Komikan
3240:Hassaku
3205:Dekopon
3165:Biasong
3070:hybrids
3006:species
2896:2801940
2667:3444973
1823:statins
1795:strokes
1771:in the
1769:ephedra
1706:extract
1665:ceviche
1657:Haitian
1607:lablabi
1553:nerënxa
1549:Albania
1465:(white
1462:Witbier
1442:yoghurt
1438:pickled
1422:bitters
1378:Britain
1374:Seville
1345:Cooking
1334:perfume
1330:limetta
1297:subsp.
1213:Curaçao
1201:liqueur
1190:Vietnam
1177:subsp.
1115:solvent
1107:perfume
1068:Florida
1062:It was
1048:History
1018:nobilis
811:Citrus
799:Citrus
787:Citrus
775:Citrus
762:Citrus
750:Citrus
741:sulcata
737:Citrus
725:Citrus
712:Citrus
704:rumphii
700:Citrus
688:Citrus
676:Citrus
664:Citrus
652:Citrus
640:Citrus
628:Citrus
620:kotokan
616:Citrus
603:Citrus
595:iwaikan
591:Citrus
579:Citrus
571:humilis
567:Citrus
555:Citrus
543:Citrus
531:Citrus
526:Salisb.
523:florida
519:Citrus
507:Citrus
495:Citrus
483:Citrus
471:Citrus
459:Citrus
447:Citrus
442:Loisel.
435:Citrus
423:Citrus
411:Citrus
387:vulgare
363:sinense
202:Citrus
162:Genus:
142:Order:
84:Plantae
4797:uBio:
4759:PLANTS
4712:NZOR:
4617:331122
4565:181673
4513:178358
4497:APDB:
4487:AoFP:
4205:Canker
4157:Neroli
4081:Chūhai
4069:Drinks
4045:Citrus
3580:Tangor
3530:Setoka
3500:Reikou
3490:Ponkan
3480:Pompia
3370:Laraha
3350:Kiyomi
3340:Kinnow
3315:Kanpei
3295:Kabosu
3290:Kabbad
3275:Jabara
3270:Iyokan
3245:Hebesu
3235:Haruka
3210:Encore
3200:Daidai
3120:Alemow
3093:Orange
3068:Major
3054:Pomelo
3019:Citron
2997:Citrus
2903:
2893:
2862:
2821:
2778:
2737:
2674:
2664:
2621:
2613:
2578:
2570:
2533:
2441:p. 212
2419:
2370:
2155:
2103:
2076:
2029:Citrus
1999:
1847:lather
1801:, and
1799:angina
1777:Canada
1731:, and
1655:, and
1622:narenj
1587:raranj
1579:Turkey
1572:Kinnie
1535:tree (
1523:, the
1521:Cyprus
1517:Greece
1366:pectin
1324:, the
1304:laraha
1291:Citrus
1276:daidai
1271:daidai
1263:Citrus
1235:Citrus
1221:neroli
1211:, and
1171:Citrus
1087:Citrus
1026:Citrus
1024:etc.,
1022:unshiu
1002:Citrus
994:Citrus
971:Citrus
963:Citrus
940:Citrus
932:Citrus
900:Citrus
892:Citrus
856:Citrus
851:citrus
695:Shirai
623:Hayata
511:dulcis
502:Pritz.
354:Pritz.
315:humile
215:, 1753
167:Citrus
136:Rosids
47:Citrus
36:daidai
4764:CIAU8
4735:PFI:
4705:43166
4679:28884
4666:13440
4648:IRMNG
4627:13962
4624:IPA:
4604:10684
4560:EUNIS
4552:CIDAU
4500:90371
3769:group
3385:Lumia
3310:Kalpi
3083:Lemon
3004:True
2721:(pdf)
2619:S2CID
2576:S2CID
1869:Notes
1680:. In
1649:Cuban
1612:'
1603:qeema
1591:samak
1564:Malta
1547:. In
1509:glögi
1491:mämmi
1269:var.
1241:var.
1197:stock
1183:spiny
1181:is a
1179:amara
1134:as a
1097:Usage
1076:Spain
1074:from
1057:Moors
1008:var.
977:var.
946:var.
853:tree
845:, or
794:Risso
766:tengu
707:Risso
550:Lour.
547:fusca
514:Pers.
451:calot
415:amara
342:Mill.
318:Mill.
306:Mill.
270:Mill.
246:Mill.
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
91:Clade
4772:POWO
4738:9508
4700:NCBI
4674:ITIS
4635:IPNI
4599:GRIN
4586:GBIF
4547:EPPO
4521:ATRF
4508:APNI
4490:1987
4182:Zest
3620:Yuzu
3615:Yūkō
3360:Koji
3088:Lime
2901:PMID
2860:PMID
2819:PMID
2776:PMID
2735:PMID
2672:PMID
2611:PMID
2568:PMID
2531:PMID
2417:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2153:PMID
2101:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2046:2023
1997:ISBN
1952:2015
1855:wood
1851:soap
1773:U.S.
1755:and
1704:The
1618:Iran
1519:and
1467:beer
1283:and
1138:and
1070:and
957:the
926:the
454:Lag.
418:Link
243:acre
231:List
4808:WFO
4661:ISC
4573:FoC
4539:711
2923:FDA
2891:PMC
2850:doi
2809:doi
2805:173
2766:doi
2731:171
2662:PMC
2654:doi
2603:doi
2560:doi
2521:doi
2145:doi
2141:106
1833:).
1747:to
1686:pom
1635:In
1593:or
1577:In
1562:In
1555:or
1539:or
1515:In
1066:to
1032:f.
607:iyo
4832::
4810::
4787::
4774::
4761::
4748::
4725::
4702::
4689::
4676::
4663::
4650::
4637::
4614::
4601::
4588::
4575::
4562::
4549::
4536::
4523::
4510::
4475::
4460::
2921:.
2899:.
2887:36
2885:.
2881:.
2858:.
2846:81
2844:.
2840:.
2817:.
2803:.
2797:.
2774:.
2762:80
2760:.
2756:.
2729:.
2723:.
2693:.
2670:.
2660:.
2648:.
2644:.
2617:.
2609:.
2599:39
2597:.
2574:.
2566:.
2556:40
2554:.
2529:.
2517:81
2515:.
2509:.
2497:^
2480:.
2456:.
2341:,
2337:.
2331:.
2309:.
2227:.
2176:.
2165:^
2151:.
2139:.
2037:.
2031:×
1960:^
1923:,
1919:.
1913:.
1797:,
1775:,
1727:,
1688:.
1651:,
1647:,
1601:,
1512:.
1456:.
1405:.
1301:,
1293:×
1273:,
1265:×
1237:×
1207:,
1173:×
1127:.
1089:×
1059:.
1036:,
1028:×
1004:×
996:×
981:,
973:×
965:×
950:,
942:×
934:×
902:×
894:×
879:.
858:×
841:,
837:,
833:,
813:×
801:×
789:×
777:×
764:×
752:×
739:×
727:×
714:×
702:×
690:×
678:×
666:×
654:×
642:×
630:×
618:×
605:×
593:×
581:×
569:×
557:×
545:×
533:×
521:×
509:×
497:×
485:×
473:×
461:×
449:×
437:×
425:×
413:×
385:×
373:×
361:×
349:×
337:×
325:×
313:×
301:×
289:×
277:×
265:×
253:×
241:×
213:L.
132::
119::
106::
93::
49:×
4447:×
4058:/
4047:)
3826:)
3821:×
3819:(
3100:)
3096:(
2989:e
2982:t
2975:v
2907:.
2866:.
2852::
2825:.
2811::
2782:.
2768::
2741:.
2705:.
2678:.
2656::
2650:9
2625:.
2605::
2582:.
2562::
2537:.
2523::
2491:.
2466:.
2425:.
2376:.
2351:.
2329:"
2325:"
2313:.
2294:.
2273:.
2252:.
2213:.
2187:.
2159:.
2147::
2124:.
2109:.
2082:.
2048:.
2027:"
2005:.
1979:.
1954:.
1933:.
1911:"
1907:"
1883:×
1743:1
1741:α
1723:N
1484:(
1340:.
1259:.
992:(
985:)
961:(
954:)
930:(
914:(
204:×
182:×
38:.
20:)
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