1153:. This custom goes back to the 1880s when Japanese immigrants in Canada and the United States began receiving Japanese mandarin oranges from their families back home as gifts for the New Year. The tradition spread among the non-Japanese population and eastwards across the country: each November harvest, "The oranges were quickly unloaded and shipped east by rail. 'Orange Trains' â trains with boxcars painted orange â alerted everyone along the way that the irresistible oranges from Japan were back again for the holidays. For many, the arrival of Japanese mandarin oranges signalled the beginning of the holiday season." This Japanese tradition merged with European traditions related to the
1290:
introgression, have different deduced historical population histories, and are most closely related to distinct wild mandarins, suggesting two independent domestications in the north and south. All tested domesticated cultivars were found to belong to one of these two genetic clusters, with varieties such as
Nanfengmiju, Kishu and Satsuma deriving from the northern domestication event producing larger, redder fruit, while Willowleaf, Dancy, Sunki, Cleopatra, King, Ponkan, and others derived from the smaller, yellower-fruited southern cluster.
42:
475:
496:
1142:
1710:
1386:, but Wang detected in them not only an apparent Ichang papeda introgression found in all examined mandarins but also the distinct pomelo DNA of the domesticated mandarins. Following initial hybridization, natural or cultivated backcrosses of the initial mandarin-pomelo hybrids with the mandarin stock produced mandarins with limited pomelo contribution, that differed between the northern and southern domesticates. An 'acidic' group of cultivars including
602:
375:
55:
383:
5112:
5100:
324:
1414:
1454:
2095:
5124:
457:
1399:
pomelo, and likewise backcrossing in some cases, producing cultivars with moderate to high levels of pomelo introgression. Hybrid mandarins thus fall on a continuum of increasing pomelo contribution with clementines, sweet and sour oranges, and grapefruit. Mandarins and their hybrids are sold under a variety of names.
1289:
The
Nanling Mountains are also home to northern and southern genetic clusters of domestic mandarins that have similar levels of sugars in the fruit compared to their wild relatives but appreciably (in some almost 90-fold) lower levels of citric acid. The clusters display different patterns of pomelo
1173:
Satsumas were also grown in the United States from the early 1900s. Still, Japan remained a major supplier. U.S. imports of these
Japanese oranges was suspended due to hostilities with Japan during World War II. While they were one of the first Japanese goods allowed for export after the end of the
585:
and membranes. Finally, the segments are rinsed several times in plain water. Once orange segments are properly prepared, mandarin oranges undergo heat processing to remove bacteria that can cause spoilage. The oranges are then packed in airtight sealed containers. Ascorbic acid may also be added.
519:
Mandarins are generally peeled and eaten fresh or used in salads, desserts and main dishes. Fresh mandarin juice and frozen juice concentrate are commonly available in the United States. The number of seeds in each segment (carpel) varies greatly. Fresh mandarins are also used in the production of
1398:
pomelo DNA are too sour to be edible, but are widely used as rootstock and grown for juice. Another group of mandarins, including some tangerines, Satsuma and King mandarins, show a greater pomelo contribution and derive from the limited-pomelo hybrids being crossed again, with sweet orange or
1165:
coins into the stockings of three poor girls so that they would be able to afford to get married. Sometimes the story is told with gold balls instead of bags of gold, and oranges became a symbolic stand-in for these gold balls, and are put in
Christmas stockings in Canada along with
394:, yellow-orange, or red-orange. The skin is thin and peels off easily. Their easiness to peel is an important advantage of mandarin oranges over other citrus fruits. Just like with other citrus fruits, mandarin is separated easily from the segments. The fruits may be
1605:), a mandarin Ă pomelo hybrid with more pomelo than seen in most mandarins. It derived from a cross between a Huanglingmiao/Kishu and a non-King Kunenbo that was itself a pomelo Ă Huanglingmiao/Kishu cross. It is a seedless variety, of which there are over 200
2586:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
576:
Canned mandarin segments are peeled to remove the white pith before canning; otherwise, they turn bitter. Segments are peeled using a chemical process. First, the segments are scalded in hot water to loosen the skin; then, they are bathed in a
3268:"20-13.0061. Sunburst Tangerines; Classification and Standards, 20-13. Market Classification, Maturity Standards And Processing Or Packing Restrictions For Hybrids, D20. Departmental, 20. Department of Citrus, Florida Administrative Code"
261:, so they are usually easier to peel and to split into segments. Hybrids usually have these traits to a lesser degree. The mandarin orange is tender and is damaged easily by cold. It can be grown in tropical and subtropical areas.
276:
and pomelo, it is the ancestor of the most commercially important hybrids (such as sweet and sour oranges, grapefruit, and many lemons and limes). The mandarin orange has also been hybridized with other citrus species, such as
1646:) is a hybrid, the cross of a Ponkan with another unidentified hybrid mandarin. Until the 1970s, most tangerines grown and eaten in the US were Dancys, and it was known as "Christmas tangerine" and zipper-skin tangerine
3449:
Shimizu, Tokurou; Kitajima, Akira; Nonaka, Keisuke; Yoshioka, Terutaka; Ohta, Satoshi; Goto, Shingo; Toyoda, Atsushi; Fujiyama, Asao; Mochizuki, Takako; Nagasaki, Hideki; Kaminuma, Eli; Nakamura, Yasukazu (2016).
5085:
1270:) as well as some members of the group traditionally called 'Mangshan wild mandarins', a generic grouping for the wild mandarin-like fruit of the Mangshan area that includes both true mandarins (
257:
is considered sweeter and stronger than the common orange. A ripe mandarin orange is firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size, and pebbly-skinned. The peel is thin and loose, with little white
1100:
1744:
or 'cocktail grapefruit', a cross between a Dancy/King mixed mandarin and a pomelo. The term is also sometimes used generically, like a tangelo, for recent mandarin Ă pomelo hybrids.
1360:
Genetic analysis is consistent with continental mandarins representing a single species, with much of the variation within mandarins being due to hybridization. A separate species,
2823:
1370:, and its natural and agricultural hybridization with the mainland mandarin species has produced some of the unique island mandarin cultivars of Japan and Taiwan, such as the
2565:
5080:
1868:), a spontaneous hybrid between a Willowleaf mandarin orange and a sweet orange. sometimes known as a "Thanksgiving Orange" or "Christmas orange", as its peak season is
5395:
1214:, a mandarin orange figures as a touch of luxury for the dying son of the poor Lacasse family, around which the novel is woven. Mandarin oranges are mentioned in
338:
is a moderate-sized tree some 7.6 metres (25 ft) in height. The tree trunk and major branches have thorns. The leaves are shiny, green, and rather small. The
5447:
2938:
Wu, Guohong Albert; Sugimoto, Chikatoshi; Kinjo, Hideyasu; Asama, Chika; Mitsube, Fumimasa; Talon, Manuel; Gmitter, Grederick G Jr; Rokhsar, Daniel S (2021).
2392:
Wang, Lun; He, Fa; Huang, Yue; He, Jiaxian; Yang, Shuizhi; Zeng, Jiwu; Deng, Chongling; Jiang, Xiaolin; Fang, Yiwen; Wen, Shaohua; Xu, Rangwei (August 2018).
2876:
Curk, Franck; Ancillo, Gema; Garcia-Lor, Andres; Luro, François; Perrier, Xavier; Jacquemoud-Collet, Jean-Pierre; Navarro, Luis; Ollitrault, Patrick (2014).
3059:
Froelicher, Yann; Mouhaya, Wafa; Bassene, Jean-Baptiste; Costantino, Gilles; Kamiri, Mourad; Luro, Francois; Morillon, Raphael; Ollitrault, Patrick (2011).
285:. Though the ancestral mandarin orange was bitter, most commercial mandarin strains derive from hybridization with pomelo, which gives them sweet fruit.
5343:
1886:, a variety of Clementine named for the Valencian town where it was first bred in 1953; it is the most popular variety of Clementine grown in Spain.
2532:"Mandarin orange production in 2022 (includes tangerines, clementines, and satsumas) from pick lists: World regions/Production quantity/Crops/Year"
1087:
5408:
5356:
1911:
Tango is a proprietary seedless mid-late season irradiated selection of
Murcott developed by the University of California Citrus Breeding Program.
5509:
1609:, including Wenzhou migana, Owari, and mikan; the source of most canned mandarins, and popular as a fresh fruit due to its ease of consumption
1366:
that diverged from the mainland species between 2 and 3 million years ago when cut off by rising sea levals was found growing on the island of
1266:, derived from separate wild subspecies. Wild mandarins are still found there, including Daoxian mandarines (sometimes given the species name
5226:
3608:
3162:
2598:
1854:
is easy to peel, and its bright orange pulp is sour-sweet and full-flavoured. Some such hybrids are commonly called mandarins or tangerines.
1149:
In Canada and the United States, they are commonly purchased in 5- or 10-pound boxes, individually wrapped in soft green paper, and given in
2638:
5581:
1567:), or simply Kishu, a close clonal relative of Huanglingmiao, the two sharing a common origin before diverging as they were propagated
3348:
2593:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1297:
divided domestic mandarins and similar fruit into numerous species, giving distinct names to cultivars such as willowleaf mandarins (
342:
are short, almost wingless or slightly winged. The flowers are borne singly or in small groups in the leaf-axils. Citrus are usually
2557:
3697:
2788:
3625:
5382:
3389:"Sequencing of diverse mandarin, pomelo and orange genomes reveals a complex history of admixture during citrus domestication"
3600:
2878:"Next generation haplotyping to decipher nuclear genomic interspecific admixture in Citrus species: analysis of chromosome 2"
2673:
2465:
5413:
2612:
5434:
1349:), and mandarin hybrids. In the genomic-based species taxonomy of Ollitrault et al., only pure mandarins would fall under
2553:
5239:
5213:
1181:(Canada) is greeted with a festival that combines Santa Claus and Japanese dancersâyoung girls dressed in traditional
3545:
Curk, Franck; Ollitrault, Frédérique; Garcia-Lor, Andres; Luro, François; Navarro, Luis; Ollitrault, Patrick (2016).
1174:
war, residual hostility led to the rebranding of these oranges as "Mandarin" oranges instead of "Japanese" oranges.
5522:
5116:
5002:
418:
In 2022, world production of mandarin oranges (combined with tangerines, clementines, and satsumas in reporting to
5452:
1511:) is a grouping used for several distinct mandarin hybrids. Those sold in the US as tangerines have usually been
1353:, while the pomelo admixture found in the majority of mandarins would cause them to be classified as varieties of
1282:) DNA found in domestic mandarins. Still, they did appear to have small amounts (~1.8%) of introgression from the
5611:
5591:
5007:
4129:
5231:
3934:
54:
5527:
5606:
5601:
5586:
5330:
4992:
4972:
4929:
4901:
3919:
187:
41:
5335:
5309:
4319:
2434:
5304:
5146:
4967:
4944:
4174:
4154:
4149:
1972:
1473:
1379:
1220:
1096:
5244:
5184:
4997:
5065:
4919:
4692:
4687:
4304:
3195:
2944:
2113:
958:
171:
5361:
3452:"Hybrid Origins of Citrus Varieties Inferred from DNA Marker Analysis of Nuclear and Organelle Genomes"
1539:) is a smaller mandarin endemic widely cultivated in the Philippines. Also known by other local names,
1528:
1465:
521:
1516:
5596:
5462:
5278:
4795:
4721:
3807:
3690:
3463:
3107:
3098:
Goldenberg, Livnat; Yaniv, Yossi; Porat, Ron; Carmi, Nir (2018). "Mandarin fruit quality: a review".
2953:
2362:
2268:
1378:. Some of the small number of cultivars were found to be pure in initial gemonic analysis, including
1010:
971:
514:
305:, first attested in the 18th century. The Imperial Chinese term "mandarine" was first adopted by the
3142:
1494:
1387:
5322:
5029:
5012:
4871:
4658:
3924:
1550:
1374:, previously classified as a subspecies of pure mandarin before its parent was identified, and the
474:
5426:
2194:
1141:
5548:
5514:
5317:
5128:
5070:
4934:
4732:
4633:
4497:
4443:
4415:
4254:
4124:
3829:
3768:
3330:
3168:
3080:
2645:
2339:
2334:
1663:
1523:(Honey) cultivars. Some tangerine Ă grapefruit hybrids are legally sold as tangerines in the US.
1484:
1442:(Species names are those from the Tanaka system. Recent genomic analysis would place them all in
1391:
1362:
1283:
1154:
1150:
945:
925:
698:
49:
5270:
5400:
1686:, also a cluster of similar clones, deriving from natural crosses between different individual
601:
374:
5483:
5252:
5050:
5035:
4982:
4909:
4891:
4769:
4764:
4648:
4314:
4139:
4109:
3939:
3929:
3733:
3604:
3576:
3491:
3418:
3322:
3200:
3158:
3123:
3038:
2981:
2909:
2845:
2707:
2604:
2594:
2415:
2367:
2304:
2296:
1889:
1709:
1263:
1023:
810:
537:
231:
are a group of orange-colored citrus fruit consisting of hybrids of mandarin orange with some
3594:
3061:"New universal mitochondrial PCR markers reveal new information on maternal citrus phylogeny"
1570:
1394:
that likewise previously were thought to be pure but since found to contain small regions of
568:, the peel of the mandarin orange, called chenpi, is used to flavor sweet dishes and sauces.
426:, led by China with 61% of the global total. Spain produced 1.8 million tonnes in 2022, with
5040:
4924:
4805:
4716:
4674:
4663:
4653:
4638:
4502:
4410:
4089:
3994:
3566:
3558:
3481:
3471:
3408:
3400:
3312:
3150:
3115:
3072:
3028:
2971:
2961:
2899:
2889:
2835:
2439:
2405:
2286:
2276:
1683:
1656:), a cross between the Dancy tangerine and another Japanese mandarin variety, the kaikoukan.
1371:
827:
339:
250:
5488:
3356:
2759:
5576:
5470:
5104:
5060:
5045:
4977:
4846:
4785:
4747:
4726:
4586:
4533:
4517:
4507:
4433:
4425:
4400:
4377:
4372:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4299:
4204:
4194:
4134:
4104:
4074:
4064:
4014:
3984:
3944:
3884:
3844:
3723:
3683:
2108:
2046:
2030:
1988:
1905:
1800:
1718:
1714:
1639:
1619:
1587:) a Kunenbo mandarin with high levels of pomelo admixture, sometimes classed as a tangor.
1520:
1408:
1318:
1302:
1294:
1237:
1167:
565:
391:
363:
306:
269:
265:
92:
1099:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
5501:
5195:
3467:
3111:
2957:
2509:. College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of California Riverside. 2010
2272:
1427:
Mangshan wild mandarins (only some, others being the genetically distinct mangshanyegan)
495:
5496:
4962:
4800:
4643:
4512:
4492:
4438:
4309:
4274:
4184:
4094:
4084:
4044:
4039:
4029:
3969:
3802:
3758:
3571:
3546:
3486:
3451:
3413:
3388:
3154:
2976:
2939:
2904:
2877:
2138:
2079:
2016:
1829:
1461:
1367:
1330:
1259:
1158:
355:
243:
224:
79:
2800:
1577:) a heterogeneous group that includes at least four distinct mandarin-pomelo hybrids.
382:
5570:
4914:
4611:
4395:
4347:
4234:
4214:
4144:
4019:
3974:
3854:
3779:
3753:
3633:
3547:"Phylogenetic origin of limes and lemons revealed by cytoplasmic and nuclear markers"
3222:
3172:
2124:
1933:, a hybrid between Kiyomi and ponkan, marketed in the United States as Sumo Citrus(R)
1873:
1722:
1598:
1512:
1498:
1488:
1395:
1275:
1262:. Mandarins appear to have been domesticated at least twice, in the north and south
1215:
1210:
1201:
1189:
1122:
756:
654:
545:
390:
Mandarin orange fruits are small 40â80 millimetres (1.6â3.1 in). Their color is
3084:
1676:), a group of clonal citrus that arose from multiple independent natural crosses of
5553:
4987:
4939:
4825:
4820:
4703:
4557:
4547:
4367:
4179:
3989:
3904:
3864:
3797:
3334:
2063:
2055:
1851:
1850:, are crosses between the mandarin orange and the common sweet orange; their thick
1782:
1274:, the southern subspecies) and the genetically distinct and only distantly-related
1110:
630:
533:
463:
343:
323:
5257:
5218:
2498:
2255:
Wu, Guohong Albert; Terol, Javier; Ibanez, Victoria; et al. (February 2018).
1700:, also known as Pakistani mandarin is popular variety in Pakistan and Middle East.
5205:
3476:
3267:
2681:
17:
5439:
5421:
5369:
5178:
5055:
4851:
4562:
4530:
4405:
4294:
4269:
4264:
4249:
4219:
4119:
4069:
4054:
3879:
3839:
3738:
2100:
2002:
1954:
1750:
1580:
1478:
1383:
1247:
1130:
614:
557:
359:
278:
3033:
3016:
2966:
2588:
2410:
2393:
366:). A mature mandarin tree can yield up to 79 kilograms (175 lb) of fruit.
4876:
4159:
3964:
3959:
3899:
3869:
3859:
3787:
3076:
2894:
2090:
2059:
1940:
1897:
1893:
1879:
1857:
1734:
1560:
1413:
1310:
1177:
The delivery of the first batch of mandarin oranges from Japan in the port of
997:
844:
793:
128:
5169:
4324:
2849:
2840:
2300:
2291:
1680:
with a Sun Chu Sha relative, a very sour mandarin grown for its acidic juice.
5291:
4542:
4284:
4244:
4169:
4009:
3894:
3849:
2118:
2051:
1669:
1504:
1453:
1375:
1251:
1178:
1133:) in a 100-gram reference serving, with all other nutrients in low amounts.
1126:
984:
903:
890:
752:
553:
480:
403:
239:
228:
5540:
4790:
3580:
3495:
3422:
3326:
3127:
3042:
2985:
2913:
2608:
2531:
2419:
2308:
5475:
5535:
5163:
5075:
4881:
4861:
4856:
4830:
4810:
4572:
4552:
4466:
4461:
4229:
4164:
4114:
4034:
3889:
3834:
3821:
3562:
1794:
1733:, a generic term for modern mandarin (tangerine) Ă pomelo and mandarin Ă
1606:
1205:
776:
582:
395:
258:
138:
105:
2281:
2256:
268:; through breeding or natural hybridization, it is the ancestor of many
5348:
5265:
4886:
4815:
4567:
4476:
4453:
4279:
4259:
4224:
4099:
3949:
3914:
3874:
3743:
3715:
2131:
2067:
1930:
1816:
1741:
1730:
1612:
Owari, a well-known
Satsuma cultivar that ripens during the late autumn
1255:
1118:
877:
732:
561:
549:
435:
419:
282:
5374:
3119:
2940:"Diversification of mandarin citrus by hybrid speciation and apomixis"
2094:
1840:) derives from a cross between a non-pure mandarin and pomelo parents
4866:
4339:
4289:
4239:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4079:
4059:
4049:
4024:
4004:
3999:
3979:
3954:
3909:
3763:
3728:
3706:
3404:
3317:
3300:
2024:
1966:
1916:
1869:
1843:
1776:
1697:
1649:
1628:
1590:
1457:
1182:
860:
541:
484:
427:
351:
298:
273:
247:
232:
216:
148:
118:
5140:
1721:(mandarin at top). Genetically distinct hybrids often bear the same
3060:
1761:) derives from a direct cross between a pure mandarin and a pomelo
1188:
Historically, the
Christmas fruit sold in North America was mostly
544:. It can be used as a spice for cooking, baking, drinks, or candy.
5387:
5296:
3792:
1883:
1764:
1708:
1452:
1412:
1140:
644:
456:
431:
423:
407:
381:
373:
328:
322:
254:
220:
66:
3656:
3510:
3248:
2733:
1872:; an important commercial mandarin orange form, having displaced
1278:. The wild mandarins were found free of the introgressed pomelo (
264:
According to genetic studies, the mandarin orange was one of the
4329:
2038:
1694:
lineage with both northern and southern subspecies contribution.
1321:, all these are considered to be varieties of a single species,
1243:
1162:
1036:
399:
5283:
5144:
3679:
3017:"Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin"
2394:"Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin"
1908:, a mandarin Ă sweet orange hybrid, one parent being the King.
1713:
Citrus fruits clustered by genetic similarity. Most commercial
2534:. FAOSTAT, United Nations Corporate Statistical Database. 2024
1114:
674:
578:
548:
from the fresh peel may be used as a flavouring for candy, in
347:
5086:
University of
California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection
2822:
Boyd, Shelley; Cooke, Nathalie; Moyer, Alexia (2020-02-01).
2644:. BC Agriculture in the Classroom Foundation. Archived from
2201:. Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University
3141:
Ollitrault, Patrick; Curk, Franck; Krueger, Robert (2020),
2732:
Andersen, Peter C.; Ferguson, James J. (19 November 2014).
2766:. MinistĂšre de la culture et de la communication de France
2558:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2195:"Mandarin orange; In: Fruits of Warm Climates, p. 142â145"
1951:), the result of backcrossing the sweet orange with pomelo
1325:. Hodgson represented them as several subgroups: common (
3675:
1497:, acidic mandarin containing very small amount of pomelo
1487:, acidic mandarin containing very small amount of pomelo
309:
for this fruit. The reason for the epithet is not clear.
2013:), a pure-mandarin Ă citron cross, distinct from rangpur
3596:
Edible: An
Illustrated Guide to the World's Food Plants
2082:, long thought to be mandarins, are a separate species.
1717:
are hybrids of the three species at the corners of the
1246:, and are thought to have evolved in regions including
406:
to taste and can be eaten as whole or squeezed to make
2639:"Information on This Week's Product: Mandarin Oranges"
560:, and baked goods. It is also used as a flavouring in
238:
The mandarin orange is smaller and oblate, unlike the
2824:"A literary history of the Mandarin orange in Canada"
3655:
Stephen H. Futch and Larry K. Jackson (2018-05-09).
3509:
Larry K. Jackson and Stephen H. Futch (2018-06-06).
3247:
Larry K. Jackson and Stephen H. Futch (2018-07-10).
1965:), a cross between a mandarin Ă pomelo hybrid and a
5153:
5021:
4955:
4900:
4839:
4778:
4746:
4701:
4672:
4620:
4598:
4585:
4526:
4485:
4475:
4452:
4424:
4386:
4338:
3818:
3777:
3713:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
1072:
1060:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
923:
902:
889:
876:
859:
843:
826:
809:
792:
775:
751:
730:
695:
671:
653:
643:
627:
613:
608:
5081:University of California Citrus Experiment Station
2590:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2335:"Mandarin oranges, rising stars of the fruit bowl"
1481:- one of China's most widely cultivated varieties.
3196:"The Seedless Kishu, a small but mighty mandarin"
3054:
3052:
1983:), a distinct (mandarin Ă pomelo) Ă citron hybrid
935:
742:
2712:Richard Howe; Lowell Politics and Lowell History
2433:De La Cruz-Cabanillas, Isabel (1 January 2008).
2257:"Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus"
315:is from Latin, where reticulata means "netted".
227:, it is usually eaten plain or in fruit salads.
1242:Mandarins are one of the pure ancestral citrus
3100:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
1927:) is a Satsuma/sweet orange hybrid from Japan
1337:), Mediterranean (willowleaf), small-fruited (
609:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
3691:
3223:"Citrus tangerina Yu.Tanaka â The Plant List"
2783:
2781:
8:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
2764:Christmas Traditions in France and in Canada
2027:cross, distinct from rangpur and rough lemon
594:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
1532:), a mandarin with small amounts of pomelo.
5141:
4595:
4482:
3698:
3684:
3676:
3632:. University Of California. Archived from
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
2554:United States Food and Drug Administration
2363:"Market watch: The wild and elusive Dancy"
1109:A mandarin orange contains 85% water, 13%
712:
593:
501:Peeled and canned mandarin orange segments
40:
31:
3570:
3485:
3475:
3412:
3316:
3032:
2975:
2965:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2903:
2893:
2839:
2701:
2699:
2526:
2524:
2409:
2290:
2280:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
1823:), a distinct sour orange Ă citron hybrid
1666:, a mandarin variety popular in Thailand.
3657:"HS174/CH078: Murcott (Honey Tangerine)"
2633:
2631:
2629:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
1593:(see image), a King Ă Willowleaf hybrid.
1200:In Canadian literature, particularly in
3189:
3187:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2740:. IFAS Extension, University of Florida
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2150:
1286:, which grows wild in the same region.
3724:Australian and Papuan wild limes group
2668:
2666:
2387:
2385:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
1129:is in significant content (32% of the
327:Mandarin oranges growing on a tree in
2493:
2491:
2460:
2458:
1192:, but now it is more often a hybrid.
7:
5463:358d520c-ea9f-4b92-96fd-6fc92a19bf6b
5123:
3299:Velasco, R; Licciardello, C (2014).
362:and therefore seedless, such as the
1468:) cross, developed by Dr H.B. Frost
223:. Treated as a distinct species of
3301:"A genealogy of the citrus family"
3155:10.1016/b978-0-12-812163-4.00004-8
2738:Electronic Data Information Source
2674:"Personalized Christmas Stockings"
1811:), a lemon Ă sour orange backcross
1438:Domesticated mandarins and hybrids
1422:Stem mandarins (Citrus reticulata)
25:
3387:G Albert Wu; et al. (2014).
2706:Marion, Paul (19 December 2010).
2476:. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2019
1999:), a pure-mandarin Ă citron cross
1526:Mediterranean/Willowleaf/Thorny (
520:some drinks and spirits, such as
5528:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772038-1
5122:
5111:
5110:
5099:
5098:
2789:"Ark of Taste, Dancy Tangerine,
2680:. 4 October 2008. Archived from
2199:New Crop Resource Online Program
2135:â "In Praise of the Orange-Tree"
2093:
600:
494:
473:
455:
438:as other significant producers.
53:
3353:www.medicinalplantsdatabase.com
3194:Karp, David (13 January 2010).
3015:Wang, Lun; et al. (2018).
2615:from the original on 2024-05-09
2568:from the original on 2024-03-27
2333:Karp, David (3 February 2016).
3511:"HS169/CH074: Dancy Tangerine"
2435:"Chinese loanwords in the OED"
2044:several of the kumquat-hybrid
378:Mandarin oranges in a mesh bag
1:
4363:Fingered citron/Buddha's hand
3624:Toni Siebert (30 July 2009).
2361:Karp, David (13 March 2014).
402:. Mandarin orange fruits are
398:or contain a small number of
4801:Dried lime tea (noomi basra)
3477:10.1371/journal.pone.0166969
3149:, Elsevier, pp. 57â81,
1635:), a mandarinâpomelo hybrid
1557:), a mandarinâpomelo hybrid.
1295:Tanaka classification system
1224:, and his 1939 short story,
1113:, and negligible amounts of
1095:Percentages estimated using
581:solution, which digests the
3065:Tree Genetics & Genomes
1179:Vancouver, British Columbia
1088:Link to USDA Database entry
354:within the same flower) or
5628:
5582:Fruits originating in Asia
3034:10.1016/j.molp.2018.06.001
2967:10.1038/s41467-021-24653-0
2411:10.1016/j.molp.2018.06.001
1583:(in full, 'King of Siam',
1406:
1235:
619:223 kJ (53 kcal)
512:
5094:
5008:Johann Christoph Volkamer
4717:Orange-flowered oxanthera
4140:Myrtle-leaved orange tree
4130:Midknight Valencia Orange
3077:10.1007/s11295-010-0314-x
2895:10.1186/s12863-014-0152-1
2791:Citrus Tangerina v. Dancy
2507:Citrus Variety Collection
2193:Morton, Julia F. (1987).
1622:, a variety of Kishumikan
1094:
1084:
1080:
1056:
1048:
919:
915:
726:
722:
715:
711:
691:
687:
667:
663:
623:
599:
177:
170:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
2841:10.1525/gfc.2020.20.1.83
2037:), a Kunenbo mandarin Ă
536:is used fresh, whole or
4993:Walter Tennyson Swingle
4973:Lena B. Smithers Hughes
4664:Brown River finger lime
3630:Citrus Variety Database
1097:US recommendations
266:original citrus species
4968:Robert Willard Hodgson
4659:Australian finger lime
4175:Palestinian sweet lime
4155:New Zealand grapefruit
2799:. 2014. Archived from
2734:"The Satsuma Mandarin"
2708:"Oranges at Christmas"
1973:Palestinian sweet lime
1726:
1469:
1418:
1221:As for Me and My House
1170:wrapped in gold foil.
1146:
1101:the National Academies
387:
379:
332:
215:, is a small, rounded
5066:List of citrus fruits
4639:Australian round lime
4305:Variegated pink lemon
2945:Nature Communications
2760:"Christmas Stockings"
2114:List of citrus fruits
2023:), a pure-mandarin x
1712:
1456:
1416:
1236:Further information:
1144:
1137:Cultural significance
717:Vitamins and minerals
595:Mandarin oranges, raw
386:Mandarin orange seeds
385:
377:
326:
246:(which is a mandarin-
4722:Large-leaf oxanthera
4634:New Guinea wild lime
3636:on 28 September 2011
3603:. 2008. p. 73.
3305:Nature Biotechnology
3249:"Robinson Tangerine"
3227:www.theplantlist.org
1380:Sun Chu Sha mandarin
1161:is said to have put
515:List of fruit dishes
272:cultivars. With the
5030:The Citrus Industry
5013:Herbert John Webber
4872:Orange flower water
4727:Wavy-leaf oxanthera
3925:Fairchild tangerine
3601:National Geographic
3468:2016PLoSO..1166969S
3112:2018JSFA...98...18G
2958:2021NatCo..12.4377W
2282:10.1038/nature25447
2273:2018Natur.554..311W
2021:Citrus volkameriana
1775:), a sour orange Ă
1715:varieties of citrus
1464:) Ă 'Willow Leaf' (
1392:Cleopatra mandarins
1268:Citrus daoxianensis
1232:Genetics and origin
1151:Christmas stockings
828:Pantothenic acid (B
596:
466:used as a seasoning
422:) was 44.2 million
5071:Mother Orange Tree
4733:Oxanthera brevipes
4693:Clymenia polyandra
4688:Clymenia platypoda
4649:Maiden's wild lime
4644:Russell River lime
4396:Cleopatra mandarin
4255:Smith Red Valencia
3975:Indian wild orange
3563:10.1093/aob/mcw005
3266:Commernet (2011).
2684:on 21 October 2008
2651:on 1 February 2016
2340:The New York Times
1727:
1664:Bang Mot tangerine
1529:Citrus Ă deliciosa
1485:Cleopatra mandarin
1470:
1466:Citrus Ă deliciosa
1430:Daoxian mandarines
1419:
1363:Citrus ryukyuensis
1155:Christmas stocking
1147:
1145:Mandarin fruitlets
1062:Other constituents
522:Mandarine Napoléon
388:
380:
333:
163:C. reticulata
27:Small citrus fruit
5564:
5563:
5484:Open Tree of Life
5323:Citrus reticulata
5232:Citrus_reticulata
5185:Citrus reticulata
5155:Citrus reticulata
5147:Taxon identifiers
5138:
5137:
5051:Cold-hardy citrus
5036:Citrus production
4770:Trifoliate orange
4742:
4741:
4710:
4681:
4627:
4605:
4581:
4580:
4493:Hong Kong kumquat
4439:Mountain "citron"
4416:Willowleaf orange
4165:Orangelo/Chironja
4110:Melanesian papeda
3930:Florentine citron
3811:
3610:978-1-4262-0372-5
3201:Los Angeles Times
3164:978-0-12-812163-4
3143:"Citrus taxonomy"
3120:10.1002/jsfa.8495
2600:978-0-309-48834-1
2501:Citrus reticulata
2499:"Tango mandarin;
2468:Citrus reticulata
2368:Los Angeles Times
2292:20.500.11939/5741
2267:(7692): 311â316.
1876:in many markets.
1633:Citrus reticulata
1565:Citrus reticulata
1555:Citrus reticulata
1537:Citrus reticulata
1444:Citrus reticulata
1323:Citrus reticulata
1264:Nanling Mountains
1107:
1106:
1052:
1051:
336:Citrus reticulata
313:Citrus reticulata
207:), also known as
204:Citrus reticulata
195:
194:
181:Citrus reticulata
18:Citrus reticulata
16:(Redirected from
5619:
5612:Flora of Vietnam
5592:Sinterklaas food
5557:
5556:
5544:
5543:
5531:
5530:
5518:
5517:
5505:
5504:
5492:
5491:
5479:
5478:
5466:
5465:
5456:
5455:
5443:
5442:
5440:NBNSYS0200003575
5430:
5429:
5417:
5416:
5404:
5403:
5391:
5390:
5378:
5377:
5365:
5364:
5352:
5351:
5339:
5338:
5326:
5325:
5313:
5312:
5300:
5299:
5287:
5286:
5274:
5273:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5222:
5221:
5209:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5142:
5126:
5125:
5114:
5113:
5102:
5101:
5041:Citrus rootstock
4998:ChĆzaburĆ Tanaka
4956:Citrus botanists
4806:Grapefruit juice
4708:
4679:
4654:Mount White lime
4625:
4603:
4596:
4591:wild limes group
4527:Kumquat hybrids
4483:
4388:Mandarin oranges
4235:Satsuma mandarin
3995:Jamaican tangelo
3805:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3665:
3664:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3551:Annals of Botany
3542:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3479:
3462:(11): e0166969.
3446:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3405:10.1038/nbt.2906
3384:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3355:. Archived from
3345:
3339:
3338:
3320:
3318:10.1038/nbt.2954
3296:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3272:State of Florida
3263:
3257:
3256:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3147:The Genus Citrus
3138:
3132:
3131:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3027:(8): 1024â1037.
3012:
2991:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2935:
2918:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2873:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2678:Stocking Factory
2670:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2440:The Free Library
2430:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2404:(8): 1024â1037.
2389:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2330:
2313:
2312:
2294:
2284:
2252:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2190:
2103:
2098:
2097:
1705:Mandarin crosses
1644:Citrus tangerina
1509:Citrus tangerina
1372:Tachibana orange
939:
864:
848:
831:
814:
797:
780:
753:Vitamin A equiv.
746:
713:
604:
597:
498:
477:
459:
346:(needing only a
303:mandarin apelsin
183:
58:
57:
44:
35:Mandarin orange
32:
21:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5552:
5547:
5539:
5534:
5526:
5521:
5513:
5508:
5500:
5495:
5487:
5482:
5474:
5471:Observation.org
5469:
5461:
5459:
5451:
5446:
5438:
5433:
5425:
5420:
5412:
5407:
5399:
5394:
5386:
5381:
5373:
5368:
5360:
5355:
5347:
5342:
5334:
5329:
5321:
5316:
5308:
5303:
5295:
5290:
5282:
5277:
5269:
5264:
5256:
5251:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5225:
5217:
5212:
5204:
5202:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5149:
5139:
5134:
5090:
5061:Japanese citrus
5046:Citrus taxonomy
5017:
5003:Ikuro Takahashi
4978:David Mabberley
4951:
4896:
4847:Calcium citrate
4835:
4786:Calamansi juice
4774:
4752:
4750:
4738:
4709:(former genera)
4707:
4697:
4680:(former genera)
4678:
4668:
4626:(former genera)
4624:
4616:
4604:(former genera)
4602:
4590:
4588:
4577:
4534:Citrofortunella
4528:
4522:
4518:Malayan kumquat
4513:Jiangsu kumquat
4486:Kumquat species
4471:
4448:
4420:
4382:
4378:Yemenite citron
4373:Moroccan citron
4358:Diamante citron
4353:Corsican citron
4334:
4300:Valencia orange
4195:Ponderosa lemon
4065:Kobayashi mikan
3935:Forbidden fruit
3885:Cara cara navel
3845:Bergamot orange
3820:
3819:True and hybrid
3814:
3773:
3769:Ryukyu mandarin
3759:Mountain citron
3749:Mandarin orange
3709:
3704:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3544:
3543:
3522:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3448:
3447:
3430:
3386:
3385:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3359:on 17 July 2020
3347:
3346:
3342:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3165:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3021:Molecular Plant
3014:
3013:
2994:
2937:
2936:
2921:
2875:
2874:
2857:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2803:on 12 July 2014
2787:
2786:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2601:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2398:Molecular Plant
2391:
2390:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2316:
2254:
2253:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2152:
2147:
2109:Japanese citrus
2099:
2092:
2089:
2076:
2047:Citrofortunella
1892:is a hybrid of
1801:Bergamot orange
1719:ternary diagram
1707:
1674:Citrus depressa
1640:Dancy tangerine
1440:
1424:
1411:
1409:Citrus taxonomy
1405:
1240:
1238:Citrus taxonomy
1234:
1226:Cornet at Night
1204:'s novel about
1198:
1168:chocolate coins
1139:
1121:(table). Among
1090:
1085:
1043:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
952:
940:
910:
897:
884:
871:
862:
854:
846:
838:
829:
821:
812:
804:
795:
787:
778:
771:
769:
764:
759:
747:
718:
707:
702:
683:
678:
639:
634:
592:
574:
566:Chinese cuisine
530:
517:
511:
506:
505:
504:
503:
502:
499:
490:
489:
488:
478:
469:
468:
467:
462:Dried mandarin
460:
449:
444:
416:
372:
321:
295:mandarin orange
291:
199:mandarin orange
191:
185:
179:
166:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5625:
5623:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5607:Flora of Japan
5604:
5602:Flora of China
5599:
5594:
5589:
5587:Christmas food
5584:
5579:
5569:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5554:wfo-0000608241
5545:
5532:
5519:
5506:
5493:
5480:
5467:
5457:
5444:
5431:
5418:
5405:
5392:
5379:
5366:
5353:
5340:
5327:
5314:
5301:
5288:
5275:
5262:
5249:
5236:
5223:
5210:
5200:
5190:
5175:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5120:
5108:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5025:
5023:
5022:Related topics
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:Clément Rodier
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4963:Clara H. Hasse
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4758:
4748:Related genera
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4434:Celebes papeda
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:XĂŁ ÄoĂ i orange
4317:
4312:
4310:Volkamer lemon
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Pixie mandarin
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Lemonade fruit
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Kinkoji unshiu
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:Kawachi bankan
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3970:Imperial lemon
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Kumquats group
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3673:
3672:External links
3670:
3667:
3666:
3647:
3616:
3609:
3586:
3557:(4): 565â583.
3520:
3501:
3428:
3399:(7): 656â662.
3370:
3340:
3311:(7): 640â642.
3284:
3258:
3239:
3214:
3183:
3163:
3133:
3090:
3048:
2992:
2990:and Supplement
2919:
2855:
2814:
2777:
2751:
2724:
2695:
2662:
2625:
2599:
2578:
2545:
2520:
2487:
2454:
2425:
2381:
2353:
2314:
2212:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2139:Orange (fruit)
2136:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:Mangshanyegans
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2042:
2028:
2017:Volkamer lemon
2014:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1970:
1952:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1887:
1848:Temple oranges
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:Citrus limetta
1814:
1813:
1812:
1798:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1688:C. ryukyuensis
1681:
1678:C. ryukyuensis
1667:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1585:Citrus nobilis
1575:Citrus nobilis
1558:
1548:
1533:
1524:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1476:
1462:Citrus nobilis
1448:C. ryukyuensis
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1404:
1401:
1319:Swingle system
1260:Southeast Asia
1233:
1230:
1218:' 1942 novel,
1197:
1194:
1159:Saint Nicholas
1138:
1135:
1123:micronutrients
1105:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
989:
987:
981:
980:
976:
974:
968:
967:
963:
961:
955:
954:
950:
948:
942:
941:
934:
929:
921:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
908:
906:
900:
899:
895:
893:
887:
886:
882:
880:
874:
873:
869:
867:
857:
856:
852:
850:
841:
840:
836:
834:
824:
823:
819:
817:
807:
806:
802:
800:
790:
789:
785:
783:
773:
772:
767:
766:
762:
760:
755:
749:
748:
741:
736:
728:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
709:
708:
705:
703:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
679:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
657:
651:
650:
647:
641:
640:
637:
635:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
617:
611:
610:
606:
605:
591:
588:
573:
570:
540:, or dried as
529:
526:
510:
507:
500:
493:
492:
491:
479:
472:
471:
470:
461:
454:
453:
452:
451:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
415:
412:
371:
368:
356:parthenocarpic
320:
317:
290:
287:
235:contribution.
193:
192:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5624:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5555:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5131:
5130:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4584:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:Round kumquat
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Meiwa kumquat
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4444:Ichang papeda
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Balady citron
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Sweet limetta
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Rhobs el Arsa
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Nagpur orange
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:LimĂłn de Pica
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Bitter orange
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Mangshanyegan
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Ichang papeda
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3671:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3648:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2802:
2798:
2797:Slow Food USA
2794:
2792:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2579:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2475:
2471:
2470:'Clementine'"
2469:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2443:. Farlex, Inc
2442:
2441:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2125:Citrus unshiu
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:Non-mandarins
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:Citrus jabara
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:Citrus unshiu
1918:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:), a lemon Ă
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:C. reticulata
1690:and a clonal
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:Citrus unshiu
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:Huanglingmiao
1549:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:introgression
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:introgression
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1446:, except the
1445:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:C. reticulata
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:C. reticulata
1324:
1320:
1317:). Under the
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:ichang papeda
1281:
1277:
1276:Mangshanyegan
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:and Japan in
1249:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:Sinclair Ross
1213:
1212:
1211:The Tin Flute
1207:
1203:
1202:Gabrielle Roy
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:carbohydrates
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1001:
999:
995:
988:
986:
982:
975:
973:
969:
962:
960:
956:
949:
947:
943:
938:
933:
930:
928:
927:
922:
918:
914:
907:
905:
901:
894:
892:
888:
881:
879:
875:
868:
866:
858:
851:
849:
842:
835:
833:
825:
818:
816:
808:
801:
799:
794:Riboflavin (B
791:
784:
782:
774:
761:
758:
757:beta-Carotene
754:
750:
745:
740:
737:
735:
734:
729:
725:
721:
714:
710:
704:
701:
700:
694:
690:
686:
680:
677:
676:
670:
666:
662:
658:
656:
655:Dietary fibre
652:
648:
646:
642:
636:
633:
632:
631:Carbohydrates
626:
622:
618:
616:
612:
607:
603:
598:
589:
587:
584:
580:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:Essential oil
543:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
516:
508:
497:
486:
482:
476:
465:
458:
446:
441:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
384:
376:
369:
367:
365:
361:
358:(not needing
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
330:
325:
318:
316:
314:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
275:
271:
270:hybrid citrus
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
200:
189:
184:
182:
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5154:
5127:
5115:
5103:
5028:
4988:Robert Soost
4940:Phytophthora
4920:CTV/Tristeza
4826:Yuja-hwachae
4821:Orange juice
4763:
4754:
4731:
4702:
4673:
4621:
4599:
4558:Mandarinquat
4548:Citrangequat
4503:Oval kumquat
4387:
4368:Greek citron
4180:Persian lime
4040:Khasi papeda
3990:Jaffa orange
3905:Coorg orange
3865:Blood orange
3808:sweet orange
3748:
3660:
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3634:the original
3629:
3619:
3595:
3589:
3554:
3550:
3514:
3504:
3459:
3455:
3396:
3392:
3361:. Retrieved
3357:the original
3352:
3349:"Dalanghita"
3343:
3308:
3304:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:
3261:
3252:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3199:
3176:, retrieved
3146:
3136:
3106:(1): 18â26.
3103:
3099:
3093:
3068:
3064:
3024:
3020:
2949:
2943:
2885:
2882:BMC Genetics
2881:
2834:(1): 83â89.
2831:
2828:Gastronomica
2827:
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2801:the original
2796:
2790:
2768:. Retrieved
2763:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2737:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2711:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:the original
2677:
2653:. Retrieved
2646:the original
2617:. Retrieved
2589:
2581:
2570:. Retrieved
2561:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2511:. Retrieved
2506:
2500:
2478:. Retrieved
2474:Plant Finder
2473:
2467:
2445:. Retrieved
2438:
2428:
2401:
2397:
2372:. Retrieved
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2338:
2264:
2260:
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2130:
2123:
2064:mandarinquat
2056:citrangequat
2050:, including
2045:
2034:
2020:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1992:
1981:limettioides
1980:
1976:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1924:
1920:
1865:
1861:
1847:
1837:
1833:
1830:sweet orange
1820:
1808:
1804:
1790:
1786:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1754:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1673:
1653:
1643:
1632:
1602:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Dalanghita (
1527:
1508:
1460:, a 'King' (
1447:
1443:
1441:
1417:Unripe fruit
1396:introgressed
1361:
1359:
1355:C. aurantium
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:C. tachibana
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:), Satsuma,
1326:
1322:
1315:C. tangerina
1314:
1306:
1299:C. deliciosa
1298:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1272:mangshanyeju
1271:
1267:
1241:
1225:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1187:
1176:
1172:
1148:
1108:
1066:
1061:
936:
931:
924:
743:
738:
731:
697:
673:
629:
575:
531:
518:
417:
389:
344:self-fertile
335:
334:
312:
311:
302:
294:
292:
263:
237:
212:
208:
203:
202:
198:
196:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
112:
99:
86:
73:
29:
5597:Fruit trees
5502:kew-2724336
5422:NatureServe
5370:iNaturalist
5179:Wikispecies
5056:Hesperidium
4852:Citric acid
4622:Microcitrus
4612:Desert lime
4600:Eromocitrus
4563:Procimequat
4406:Nanfengmiju
4315:Winged lime
4295:Tsunonozomi
4270:Sweet lemon
4265:Suruga yuko
4250:Shonan Gold
4220:Rough lemon
4120:Meyer lemon
4055:Kishu mikan
4015:Kakadu lime
3940:Ginger lime
3840:Assam lemon
3739:Kaffir lime
3232:4 September
2952:(1): 4377.
2101:Food portal
2003:Rough lemon
1955:Meyer lemon
1828:The common
1751:sour orange
1723:common name
1479:Nanfengmiju
1474:Sun Chu Sha
1384:Nanfengmiju
1248:South China
1131:Daily Value
777:Thiamine (B
558:chewing gum
360:pollination
301:of Swedish
279:desert lime
93:Angiosperms
5571:Categories
5497:Plant List
5117:Production
4910:Black spot
4877:Orange oil
4589:and Papuan
4587:Australian
3965:Hyuganatsu
3960:Heen naran
3900:Clementine
3870:Byeonggyul
3860:Blood lime
3788:Grapefruit
3207:17 January
3178:2021-01-17
2807:17 January
2770:15 January
2717:15 January
2688:15 January
2655:24 January
2619:2024-06-21
2572:2024-03-28
2447:October 5,
2374:7 February
2346:7 February
2145:References
2060:orangequat
1941:Grapefruit
1894:Clementine
1880:Clemenules
1866:clementina
1858:Clementine
1735:grapefruit
1654:Citrus iyo
1561:Kishumikan
1541:naranghita
1505:Tangerines
1433:Suanpangan
1407:See also:
1335:C. nobilis
1311:tangerines
1196:Literature
998:Phosphorus
513:See also:
414:Production
229:Tangerines
129:Sapindales
5336:200012434
5310:200012434
4945:citricola
4935:Mal secco
4925:Exocortis
4753:properly
4704:Oxanthera
4543:Calamansi
4411:Tachibana
4285:Tangerine
4245:Shangjuan
4170:Oroblanco
4125:Micrantha
4010:Kaji Nemu
3895:Citrumelo
3850:Bizzarria
3822:cultivars
3363:8 October
3173:242819146
3071:: 49â61.
2850:1529-3262
2301:0028-0836
2119:Tangerine
2052:calamansi
1890:Fairchild
1791:latifolia
1759:aurantium
1684:Tachibana
1670:Shekwasha
1607:cultivars
1450:hybrids)
1403:Varieties
1376:Shekwasha
1347:C. reshni
1339:C. indica
1307:C. unshiu
1280:C. maxima
1252:East Asia
1127:vitamin C
1011:Potassium
985:Manganese
972:Magnesium
904:Vitamin E
891:Vitamin C
861:Folate (B
845:Vitamin B
811:Niacin (B
590:Nutrition
554:ice cream
481:Chocolate
293:The name
289:Etymology
240:spherical
213:mandarine
157:Species:
63:Kingdom:
5541:28100572
5536:Tropicos
5427:2.161393
5401:11303887
5388:772038-1
5164:Wikidata
5105:Category
5076:Orangery
4930:Greening
4902:Diseases
4882:Orangeat
4862:Limonene
4857:Lemonene
4840:Products
4831:Yuja tea
4811:Lemonade
4765:Poncirus
4751:(perhaps
4675:Clymenia
4573:Yuzuquat
4553:Limequat
4477:Kumquats
4467:Dangyuja
4462:Banpeiyu
4401:ShÄ«kwÄsÄ
4230:Sanbokan
4150:Nasnaran
4115:Melogold
4035:Key lime
3890:Citrange
3880:Cam sĂ nh
3835:Amanatsu
3581:26944784
3496:27902727
3456:PLOS ONE
3423:24908277
3327:25004231
3128:28631804
3085:32371305
3043:29885473
2986:34312382
2914:25544367
2613:Archived
2609:30844154
2566:Archived
2556:(2024).
2538:25 April
2420:29885473
2309:29414943
2087:See also
2011:jambhiri
1949:paradisi
1925:sinensis
1838:sinensis
1809:bergamia
1795:Key lime
1779:hybrid.
1737:crosses
1731:Tangelos
1545:sintones
1517:Sunburst
1303:satsumas
1206:Montreal
1067:Quantity
992:0.039 mg
932:Quantity
926:Minerals
855:0.078 mg
839:0.216 mg
822:0.376 mg
805:0.036 mg
788:0.058 mg
739:Quantity
733:Vitamins
562:liqueurs
550:gelatins
483:-coated
447:Culinary
396:seedless
350:to move
340:petioles
281:and the
259:mesocarp
209:mandarin
139:Rutaceae
135:Family:
106:Eudicots
5349:3190172
5266:Ecocrop
5170:Q125337
5129:Commons
4887:Succade
4816:Limeade
4796:Curaçao
4568:Sunquat
4454:Pomelos
4426:Papedas
4340:Citrons
4280:Tangelo
4260:Sudachi
4225:Samuyao
4205:Rangpur
4160:Ćgonkan
4135:Murcott
4105:Mandora
4100:Mandelo
4075:Komikan
3950:Hassaku
3915:Dekopon
3875:Biasong
3780:hybrids
3716:species
3661:ufl.edu
3626:"Nules"
3572:4817432
3515:ufl.edu
3487:5130255
3464:Bibcode
3414:4113729
3335:9357494
3253:ufl.edu
3108:Bibcode
2977:8313541
2954:Bibcode
2905:4302129
2888:: 152.
2744:9 April
2513:8 March
2503:Blanco"
2480:8 March
2269:Bibcode
2205:8 March
2132:Ju Song
2068:sunquat
1997:limonia
1989:Rangpur
1931:Dekopon
1906:Murcott
1900:tangelo
1898:Orlando
1844:Tangors
1817:Limetta
1742:Mandelo
1620:Komikan
1599:Satsuma
1571:Kunenbo
1521:Murcott
1368:Okinawa
1256:Vietnam
1125:, only
1119:protein
1044:0.07 mg
966:0.15 mg
946:Calcium
898:26.7 mg
885:10.2 mg
878:Choline
699:Protein
649:10.58 g
638:13.34 g
572:Canning
436:Morocco
420:FAOSTAT
364:satsuma
283:kumquat
253:). The
242:common
145:Genus:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
5577:Citrus
5510:PLANTS
5476:367659
5460:NZOR:
5375:123355
5284:582204
5245:179689
5219:154142
5203:APDB:
5193:AoFP:
4915:Canker
4867:Neroli
4791:Chƫhai
4779:Drinks
4755:Citrus
4290:Tangor
4240:Setoka
4210:Reikou
4200:Ponkan
4190:Pompia
4080:Laraha
4060:Kiyomi
4050:Kinnow
4025:Kanpei
4005:Kabosu
4000:Kabbad
3985:Jabara
3980:Iyokan
3955:Hebesu
3945:Haruka
3920:Encore
3910:Daidai
3830:Alemow
3803:Orange
3778:Major
3764:Pomelo
3729:Citron
3707:Citrus
3640:9 June
3607:
3579:
3569:
3494:
3484:
3421:
3411:
3393:Nature
3333:
3325:
3277:14 May
3171:
3161:
3126:
3083:
3041:
2984:
2974:
2912:
2902:
2848:
2607:
2597:
2418:
2307:
2299:
2261:Nature
2041:cross.
2031:Jabara
2025:citron
2007:Citrus
1993:Citrus
1991:lime (
1977:Citrus
1967:citron
1959:Citrus
1945:Citrus
1917:Kiyomi
1874:mikans
1870:winter
1862:Citrus
1834:Citrus
1805:Citrus
1787:Citrus
1777:citron
1769:Citrus
1755:Citrus
1698:Kinnow
1650:Iyokan
1629:Ponkan
1591:Kinnow
1458:Kinnow
1254:, and
1190:Dancys
1183:kimono
1076:85.2 g
1024:Sodium
1018:166 mg
911:0.2 mg
770:155 ÎŒg
706:0.81 g
682:0.31 g
645:Sugars
615:Energy
583:albedo
542:chenpi
538:zested
485:citrus
434:, and
428:Turkey
424:tonnes
392:orange
352:pollen
319:Botany
307:French
299:calque
274:citron
251:hybrid
248:pomelo
244:orange
233:pomelo
225:orange
217:citrus
190:, 1837
188:Blanco
150:Citrus
119:Rosids
5515:CIRE3
5489:37136
5453:85571
5414:28888
5396:IRMNG
5362:10778
5318:FoAO2
5297:CIDRE
5206:90376
4479:group
4095:Lumia
4020:Kalpi
3793:Lemon
3714:True
3331:S2CID
3169:S2CID
3081:S2CID
2649:(PDF)
2642:(PDF)
1963:meyer
1884:Nules
1846:, or
1797:cross
1773:limon
1765:Lemon
1513:Dancy
1495:Sunki
1388:Sunki
1073:Water
1005:20 mg
979:12 mg
953:37 mg
872:16 ÎŒg
765:34 ÎŒg
659:1.8 g
564:. In
509:Fresh
432:Egypt
408:juice
404:sweet
400:seeds
370:Fruit
329:Crete
297:is a
255:taste
221:fruit
219:tree
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
5523:POWO
5448:NCBI
5409:ITIS
5383:IPNI
5357:GRIN
5344:GBIF
5292:EPPO
5258:VMM2
5240:BOLD
5227:ATRF
5214:APNI
5196:1639
4892:Zest
4330:Yuzu
4325:YĆ«kĆ
4070:Koji
3798:Lime
3642:2011
3605:ISBN
3577:PMID
3492:PMID
3419:PMID
3365:2020
3323:PMID
3279:2015
3234:2019
3209:2021
3159:ISBN
3124:PMID
3039:PMID
2982:PMID
2910:PMID
2846:ISSN
2809:2021
2772:2013
2746:2018
2719:2013
2690:2013
2657:2013
2605:PMID
2595:ISBN
2540:2024
2515:2019
2482:2019
2449:2016
2416:PMID
2376:2019
2348:2019
2305:PMID
2297:ISSN
2207:2019
2066:and
2039:yuzu
1896:and
1852:rind
1783:Lime
1749:The
1740:The
1638:The
1627:The
1581:King
1543:and
1390:and
1382:and
1345:and
1331:King
1293:The
1244:taxa
1163:gold
1117:and
1037:Zinc
1031:2 mg
959:Iron
534:peel
532:The
528:Peel
487:peel
464:peel
442:Uses
5549:WFO
5435:NBN
5331:FoC
5305:FNA
5279:EoL
5271:718
5253:CoL
3567:PMC
3559:doi
3482:PMC
3472:doi
3409:PMC
3401:doi
3313:doi
3151:doi
3116:doi
3073:doi
3029:doi
2972:PMC
2962:doi
2900:PMC
2890:doi
2836:doi
2562:FDA
2406:doi
2287:hdl
2277:doi
2265:554
1882:or
1519:or
1309:),
1301:),
1258:in
1115:fat
937:%DV
896:30%
744:%DV
675:Fat
579:lye
348:bee
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