Knowledge (XXG)

Grapefruit

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The Development of the Gully - The Gully was once part of a plantation owned by a Welshman called General William Asygell Williams over 200 years ago. Hence the name "Welchman Hall" gully. It was this man who first developed the gully with exotic trees and an orchard. Interestingly, the grapefruit is
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identifying its hybrid origin. An early pioneer in the American citrus industry was Kimball C. Atwood, a wealthy entrepreneur who founded the Atwood Grapefruit Company in the late 19th century. The Atwood Grove became the largest grapefruit grove in the world, with a yearly output of 80,000 boxes of
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shaped) while the forbidden fruit was "maliformis." Macfadyen's and Hughes's description differ, so it is not clear that the two reports are describing the same plant. Kumamoto et al. (1987) suggest that Hughes's golden orange was actually a grapefruit while his forbidden fruit was a different plant
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The evergreen grapefruit trees usually grow to around 5–6 m (16–20 ft) tall, although they may reach 13–15 m (43–49 ft). The leaves are long (up to 15 cm (5.9 in)), thin, glossy, and dark green. They produce 5 cm (2 in) white four or five petaled flowers. The
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The pomelo is now marketed under the name "grape-fruit," which is a misnomer. This is confusing and misleading. The name "grape-fruit" was given to this fruit in Florida, as it hangs on trees in clusters resembling the grape, but has no relation to it whatever. Growers and shippers should drop the
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The 'Star Ruby' is the darkest of the red varieties. Developed from an irradiated 'Hudson' grapefruit ('Hudson' being a limb sport of 'Foster', itself a limb sport of the 'Walters'), it has found limited commercial success because it is more difficult to grow than other varieties.
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The other effect is that grapefruit compounds may inhibit the absorption of drugs in the intestine. If the drug is not absorbed, then not enough of it is in the blood to have a therapeutic effect. Each affected drug has either a specific increase of effect or decrease.
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
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enzyme family responsible for metabolizing 90% of drugs). The action of the CYP3A4 enzyme itself is to metabolize many medications. If the drug's breakdown for removal is lessened, then the level of the drug in the blood may become and remain high, leading to
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Grapefruit varieties are differentiated by the flesh color of fruit they produce. Common varieties are yellow and pink pulp colors. Flavors range from highly acidic and somewhat sour to sweet and tart, resulting from composition of sugars (mainly
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The varieties of Texas and Florida grapefruit include: 'Duncan', 'Flame', 'Henderson', 'Hudson', 'Marsh', 'Oro Blanco', 'Pink', 'Pummelo HB', 'Ray', 'Rio Star', 'Ruby Red', 'Star Ruby', 'Thompson', 'Triumph', 'Walters', 'White Marsh'.
1243:. This apparently referred to a captain who traded in the West Indies in the 17th century. The grapefruit then probably originated as a naturally occurring hybrid between the two plants some time after they had been introduced there. 2225: 1283:). An alternative explanation offered by Tussac (1824) is that this name may allude to clusters of the fruit on the tree, which often appear similar to bunches of grapes. After this, authors of the period used both terms 1056:
One whole grapefruit or a glass of 200 ml (7 US fl oz) of grapefruit juice may cause drug overdose toxicity. Typically, drugs that are incompatible with grapefruit are so labeled on the container or
4445: 2776: 314:, which include white, pink, and red pulps of varying sweetness (generally, the redder varieties are the sweetest). The 1929 U.S. 'Ruby Red' (of the 'Redblush' variety) was the first grapefruit 1689:(1750) by Rev. Griffith Hughes. This accords with the scientific name, which literally is 'citrus of paradise'. The fruit seems to have been fairly commonly available around that time, since 1239:
were present in the West Indies by 1692. One story of the fruit's origin is that a certain "Captain Shaddock" brought pomelo seeds to Jamaica and bred the first fruit, which were then called
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in significant amounts. A grapefruit supplies about 10% of your daily potassium needs, along with 8% of your requirements for thiamine and folate. Grapefruit juice contains about half the
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Kumamoto, J.; Scora, R. W.; Lawton, H. W.; Clerx, W. A. (1987-01-01). "Mystery of the forbidden fruit: Historical epilogue on the origin of the grapefruit, Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae)".
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variety that was developed by treatment of bud sticks with thermal neutrons. Its improved attributes of mutant variety are fruit and juice color, deeper red, and wide adaptation.
1685:), both of which originated in Asia and were introduced by Europeans in the 17th century. The grapefruit first appeared as an illustration entitled 'The Forbidden Fruit Tree' in 1618:. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University. pp. 152–158. 1709: 1693:
in his Barbados Journal (1750-1751) mentions 'the Forbidden Fruit' as one of the local fruit available at a dinner party he attended. The plant was later described in the 1837
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Zheng, Huiwen; Zhang, Qiuyun; Quan, Junping; Zheng, Qiao; Xi, Wanpeng (2016). "Determination of sugars, organic acids, aroma components, and carotenoids in grapefruit pulps".
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The 1929 'Ruby Red' (or 'Redblush') patent was associated with real commercial success, which came after the discovery of a red grapefruit growing on a pink variety. It was a
2053: 1903: 1250:, was first documented in 1750 (along with 14 other citrus fruits including the guiney orange) by a Welshman, Rev. Griffith Hughes, who described specimens from Barbados in 366:, new varieties were developed to retain the red tones that typically faded to pink. The 'Rio Red' variety is a 1984 registered Texas grapefruit with registered trademarks 4440: 1697:
as the Barbados Grapefruit. The historical arguments and experimental work on leaf enzymes and oils from possible parents all support a Barbadian origin for the fruit.
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in shape; it ranges in diameter from 10 to 15 cm (3.9 to 5.9 in). Its flesh is segmented and acidic, varying in color depending on the
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One of many citrus species grown in Barbados. This fruit is believed to have originated in Barbados as a natural cross between sweet orange (
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Raw white grapefruit is 90% water, 8% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and contains negligible fat (table). In a reference amount of 100 grams (
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of a 'Thompson' grapefruit selected by A.E. Henninger. The 'Thompson' was a limb sport from a 'Marsh' grapefruit selected in 1913. The
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was used more and more during the 19th century to refer to pomelos, to the consternation of some. It was brought to Florida by Count
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A. Buettner; P. Schieberle (1999). "Characterization of the Most Odor-Active Volatiles in Fresh, Hand-Squeezed Juice of Grapefruit (
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The 'Triumph' grapefruit is thought to be a hybrid between a grapefruit and one of either an orange, a mandarin orange, or a pomelo
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Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the twenty-first Session of the Legislature of the State of California
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to describe a similar Jamaican citrus plant. Lunan reported that the name was due to its similarity in taste to the grape (
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that had since became extinct and frequently confused with grapefruits. Later, Kim (1990) found a different citrus called
2041: 4561: 4548: 32: 2121: 1933: 3003: 2148:"Quantitative Assessment of Citric Acid in Lemon Juice, Lime Juice, and Commercially-Available Fruit Juice Products" 4892: 4887: 4818: 4476: 4362: 343: 4735: 2716: 4897: 4367: 3489: 2199:. Sarah Cameron, Sebastian Ballard (4 ed.). Bath, England: Trade and Travel Publications Ltd. p. 682. 3294: 1508: 1255: 70: 4823: 1350:(1984). Its true origins were not determined until the 1940s. This led to the official name being altered to 1306:. Macfadyen distinguished between the two plants by fruit shape with the Barbados grapefruit being piriform ( 4877: 4352: 4332: 4289: 4261: 3279: 2641: 3679: 3017: 4506: 4327: 4304: 3534: 3514: 3509: 1954:
Ahloowalia, B.S.; Maluszynski, M.; Nichterlein, K. (2004). "Global impact of mutation-derived varieties".
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Grapefruit originated as a natural hybrid. One ancestor of the grapefruit was the Jamaican sweet orange (
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that is closely related to grapefruits and may be the plant described by Hughes and Macfadyen.
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fruit. The interior flesh is segmented and varies in color from pale yellow to dark pink/red.
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for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2688: 2569: 2251:(in French). Paris: Groupe de recherche et d'echanges technologiques (GRET). p. 46. 2016: 4792: 4322: 4160: 4003: 3872: 3852: 3798: 3669: 3634: 3544: 3454: 3444: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3329: 3162: 3118: 2857: 2395: 2362: 2172: 2147: 1484: 1279: 1187: 1058: 1046: 1022: 1015: 989: 940: 352: 95: 2998: 4866: 4274: 3971: 3755: 3707: 3594: 3574: 3504: 3379: 3334: 3214: 3139: 3113: 2645: 1490: 1404: 1335: 1331: 1161: 973: 935: 894: 449: 2712: 2593: 2299: 1975: 1846: 4849: 4347: 4299: 4185: 4180: 4063: 3917: 3907: 3727: 3539: 3349: 3264: 3224: 3157: 2939: 2886: 2275: 1143: 902: 425: 4553: 1227:), itself an ancient hybrid of Asian origin; the other was the Indonesian pomelo ( 4540: 1774:
van Whervin, L. Walter (March 1974). "Some Fruitflies (Tephritidae) in Jamaica".
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originally from Barbados and is rumoured to have started in Welchman Hall Gully.
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designated this grapefruit variety the official "State Fruit of Texas" in 1993.
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Grapefruit growing in the grape-like clusters from which their name may derive
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by botanist James Macfadyen. Macfadyen identified two varieties – one called
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influencing taste and odor of grapefruit, compared with other citrus fruits.
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In 1830, the Jamaican version of the plant was given the botanical name
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ounces), raw grapefruit provides 138 kilojoules (33 kilocalories) of
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Fruit fly pests: a world assessment of their biology and management
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University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection
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closely related to and historically confused with grapefruits
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fruit. There, pink grapefruit was first discovered in 1906.
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in the 18th century. It is an accidental cross between the
2743:. Jamaica: St. Iago de la Vega Gazette. pp. 171–173. 2046:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 285:, but that term is now mostly used as the common name for 3035: 1728:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
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Carrington, Sean; Fraser, Henry C. (2003). "Grapefruit".
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juice, and about 93% more citric acid than orange juice.
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Macfadyen, J 1830. Some remarks on the species of genus
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Ben Box, ed. (1993). "Costa Rica - The Meseta Central".
1550: â€“ Kind of spoon intended for use with citrus fruit 1418:): Bowen grapefruit × 'Dancy' tangerine (pollen parent) 1201:
In 2022, world production of grapefruits (combined with
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University of Florida: IFAS Extension; The Grapefruit.
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Penniston KL, Nakada SY, Holmes RP, Assimos DG (2008).
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Bowman, Kim D.; Gmitter, Frederick Jr. (April 1990).
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Bailey, D. G.; Dresser, G.; Arnold, J. M. O. (2012).
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This article is about the fruit. For other uses, see
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Bidault, Blandine; Gattegno, Isabelle, eds. (1984).
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American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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Le point sur la transformation des fruits tropicaux
1712:(1973) defines "pomelo" simply as "The grapefruit". 830: 818: 793: 780: 767: 754: 741: 728: 715: 694: 673: 660: 647: 630: 614: 597: 580: 563: 546: 525: 490: 466: 448: 438: 422: 408: 403: 4441:University of California Citrus Experiment Station 2078:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 1722:Li, Xiaomeng; Xie R.; Lu Z.; Zhou Z. (July 2010). 1452:': mandarin × grapefruit, probable (wild seedling) 1254:. However, Hughes's forbidden fruit may have been 706: 537: 1209:, led by China with 53% of the world total with 332:"Star Ruby" redirects here. For star stone, see 306:fruit is yellow-orange skinned and generally an 1556: â€“ Drug interactions with grapefruit juice 404:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 3051: 2904:"Manatee County a big part of citrus history" 1544: â€“ Knife designed for cutting grapefruit 8: 2841:, which is popular, and botanically correct. 2837:name "grape-fruit" and apply to it the name 2535: 2533: 1388:The grapefruit is a parent to many hybrids: 398: 2540:Grapefruit: a fruit with a bit of a complex 1014:with numerous drugs, possibly resulting in 968:), organic acids (mainly citric acid), and 4501: 3955: 3842: 3058: 3044: 3036: 2979:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2197:1994 Mexico & Central America Handbook 2042:United States Food and Drug Administration 1468:' grapefruits are hybrids between pomelo ( 507: 397: 56: 47: 2430:"Drug interactions with grapefruit juice" 2394: 2171: 1739: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1438:': 'Bowen' grapefruit × 'Dancy' tangerine 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1063: 916:Caramelized grapefruit served at a diner 281:. In the past it was referred to as the 1845:. Go Florida Grapefruit. Archived from 1813:. St. Lucie, Florida: St. Lucie Press. 1776:PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries 1665:. Macmillan Caribbean. pp. 90–91. 1575: 1021:One interaction occurs from grapefruit 3084:Australian and Papuan wild limes group 2972: 2779:from the original on November 27, 2020 2767:"How did the grapefruit get its name?" 2518:from the original on 21 September 2017 1493:: a different pomelo × mandarin hybrid 1445:': tangerine × grapefruit, unspecified 1258:although still closely related to it. 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 1894:"Useful Mutants, Bred With Radiation" 236:tree known for its relatively large, 7: 4746:590f66a4-84ff-4c63-9441-956c023ac0d7 4483: 2948:. Miami, Florida. pp. 158–160. 2945:Tangelo; In: Fruits of Warm Climates 2817:"Report of the Secretary–the pomelo" 2367:Canadian Medical Association Journal 1906:from the original on 1 February 2017 1396:and either a pomelo or a grapefruit 1338:. Further crosses have produced the 2854:"Texas Citrus: Puzzling Beginnings" 1764:, TexaSweet. Retrieved 2 July 2008. 1991:"Home fruit Production-Grapefruit" 1968:10.1023/B:EUPH.0000014914.85465.4f 1892:William J Broad (28 August 2007). 1511:: pomelo × orange hybrid found in 25: 2906:. HeraldTribune.com. 2004-08-16. 2801:which are cultivated in Jamaica. 2747:from the original on 27 July 2020 1334:in 1823, in what is now known as 956:), but also is used to make jam ( 399:Grapefruit, raw, white, all areas 4824:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772019-1 4482: 4471: 4470: 4459: 4458: 3023: 3011: 2997: 2228:from the original on 7 June 2017 2220:Monrose, Gregory Salomon (ed.). 1526: 1256:a plant distinct from grapefruit 1154: 1136: 1118: 1100: 1082: 69: 2962:from the original on 2019-10-09 2910:from the original on 2012-10-12 2827:from the original on 2023-07-13 2719:from the original on 2022-04-11 2638:"Welchman Hall Gully, Barbados" 2618:from the original on 2021-03-09 2462:from the original on 2022-11-04 2103:from the original on 2024-05-09 2056:from the original on 2024-03-27 2023:from the original on 2013-06-19 1997:from the original on 2013-07-30 1936:from the original on 2014-03-19 1809:McPheron, BA, Steck GJ (1996). 1687:The Natural History of Barbados 1640:from the original on 2000-10-06 1479:Related citrus fruits include: 1252:The Natural History of Barbados 2608:"World Wide Words: Grapefruit" 2276:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.03.007 1608:Morton, Julia Frances (1987). 364:radiation to trigger mutations 1: 3723:Fingered citron/Buddha's hand 3002:The dictionary definition of 1615:, In: Fruits of Warm Climates 1392:A tangelo is any hybrid of a 1065:Grapefruit production – 2022 938:; they are also stuffed with 930:In Costa Rica, especially in 374:, also sometimes promoted as 4161:Dried lime tea (noomi basra) 1554:Grapefruit–drug interactions 1002:Grapefruit–drug interactions 853:Percentages estimated using 2236:– via Memoire Online. 2015:Citrus Variety Collection. 1867:Hatch, Rosie (Ed.) (2022). 1505:may also be a pomelo hybrid 846:Link to USDA Database entry 33:Grapefruit (disambiguation) 4924: 1487:: pomelo × mandarin hybrid 1370: 1031:6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin 999: 414:138 kJ (33 kcal) 331: 29: 4454: 4368:Johann Christoph Volkamer 4077:Orange-flowered oxanthera 3500:Myrtle-leaved orange tree 3490:Midknight Valencia Orange 2315:Citrus paradisi Macfayden 1989:Sauls, Julian W. (1998). 1788:10.1080/09670877409412331 1562: â€“ chemical compound 1403:': 'Duncan' grapefruit × 1213:as a secondary producer. 1180: 852: 842: 838: 814: 806: 690: 686: 521: 517: 510: 506: 486: 482: 462: 458: 418: 197: 190: 66:Scientific classification 64: 55: 50: 2456:sciencebasedmedicine.org 2432:. Drugs.com. 18 May 2022 1755:Texas grapefruit history 1741:10.21273/JASHS.135.4.341 1663:A~Z of Barbados Heritage 885:and is a rich source of 240:to semi-sweet, somewhat 38:Not to be confused with 4353:Walter Tennyson Swingle 4333:Lena B. Smithers Hughes 4024:Brown River finger lime 2642:Barbados National Trust 2126:www.hopkinsmedicine.org 1869:Texas Almanac 2022-2023 1843:"Go Florida Grapefruit" 1377:Grapefruit is a pomelo 1246:A hybrid fruit, called 1040:(among others from the 855:US recommendations 247:Grapefruit is a citrus 4328:Robert Willard Hodgson 4019:Australian finger lime 3535:Palestinian sweet lime 3515:New Zealand grapefruit 2775:. Everyday Mysteries. 2152:Journal of Endourology 2017:"Star Ruby grapefruit" 1266: 917: 859:the National Academies 348: 302: 4426:List of citrus fruits 3999:Australian round lime 3665:Variegated pink lemon 2164:10.1089/end.2007.0304 2122:"Grapefruit Benefits" 1304:Barbadoes Grape Fruit 1264: 958:confiture de ChadĂšque 915: 512:Vitamins and minerals 382:. The 'Rio Red' is a 346: 300: 4903:Tropical agriculture 4082:Large-leaf oxanthera 3994:New Guinea wild lime 3020:at Wikimedia Commons 2737:Lunan, John (1814). 1472:) and the grapefruit 1269:In 1814, naturalist 1265:Kimball Chase Atwood 978:Grapefruit mercaptan 232:) is a subtropical 4390:The Citrus Industry 4373:Herbert John Webber 4232:Orange flower water 4087:Wavy-leaf oxanthera 3285:Fairchild tangerine 2815:California (1895). 2772:Library of Congress 2689:1990EcBot..44..165B 2570:1987EcBot..41...97K 2379:10.1503/cmaj.120951 2319:J. Agric. Food Chem 1499:: pomelo × mandarin 1302:, the other called 1273:published the term 1066: 1010:have been found to 599:Pantothenic acid (B 400: 334:Asterism (gemology) 251:that originated in 4431:Mother Orange Tree 4093:Oxanthera brevipes 4053:Clymenia polyandra 4048:Clymenia platypoda 4009:Maiden's wild lime 4004:Russell River lime 3756:Cleopatra mandarin 3615:Smith Red Valencia 3335:Indian wild orange 2740:Hortus Jamaicensis 2697:10.1007/BF02860484 2578:10.1007/BF02859356 1899:The New York Times 1760:2010-11-28 at the 1429:× 'Orlando' hybrid 1267: 1205:) was 9.8 million 1064: 976:providing aromas. 918: 820:Other constituents 349: 303: 4893:Flora of Barbados 4888:CYP3A4 inhibitors 4860: 4859: 4785:Citrus x paradisi 4767:Open Tree of Life 4507:Taxon identifiers 4498: 4497: 4411:Cold-hardy citrus 4396:Citrus production 4130:Trifoliate orange 4102: 4101: 4070: 4041: 3987: 3965: 3941: 3940: 3853:Hong Kong kumquat 3799:Mountain "citron" 3776:Willowleaf orange 3525:Orangelo/Chironja 3470:Melanesian papeda 3290:Florentine citron 3171: 3016:Media related to 2648:on 16 August 2010 2331:10.1021/jf990071l 2325:(12): 5189–5193. 2088:978-0-309-48834-1 1691:George Washington 1672:978-0-333-92068-8 1625:978-0-9610184-1-2 1405:'Dancy' tangerine 1194: 1193: 1190: 996:Drug interactions 944:, resulting in a 893:), with no other 865: 864: 810: 809: 357:Texas Legislature 216: 215: 16:(Redirected from 4915: 4898:Flora of Jamaica 4853: 4852: 4840: 4839: 4827: 4826: 4814: 4813: 4801: 4800: 4788: 4787: 4775: 4774: 4762: 4761: 4749: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4726: 4725: 4723:NBNSYS0200003574 4713: 4712: 4700: 4699: 4687: 4686: 4674: 4673: 4661: 4660: 4648: 4647: 4635: 4634: 4622: 4621: 4609: 4608: 4596: 4595: 4583: 4582: 4570: 4569: 4557: 4556: 4544: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4502: 4486: 4485: 4474: 4473: 4462: 4461: 4401:Citrus rootstock 4358:Chƍzaburƍ Tanaka 4316:Citrus botanists 4166:Grapefruit juice 4068: 4039: 4014:Mount White lime 3985: 3963: 3956: 3951:wild limes group 3887:Kumquat hybrids 3843: 3748:Mandarin oranges 3595:Satsuma mandarin 3355:Jamaican tangelo 3165: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3037: 3028:Data related to 3027: 3015: 3001: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2940:Morton, Julia F. 2936: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2885:. Archived from 2884: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2856:. Archived from 2850: 2844: 2843: 2833: 2832: 2812: 2806: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2644:. Archived from 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2612:World Wide Words 2604: 2598: 2597: 2553: 2547: 2537: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2426: 2409: 2408: 2398: 2358: 2343: 2342: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2175: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1771: 1765: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1719: 1713: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1695:Flora of Jamaica 1658: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1605: 1565: 1548:Grapefruit spoon 1542:Grapefruit knife 1536: 1531: 1530: 1367:Related citruses 1346:(1931), and the 1344:Minneola tangelo 1181: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1067: 1008:grapefruit juice 988:, is one of the 880: 879: 875: 872: 710: 635: 619: 602: 585: 568: 551: 541: 508: 401: 347:"Red" grapefruit 207: 204: 182: 74: 73: 60: 48: 43: 36: 21: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4848: 4843: 4835: 4830: 4822: 4817: 4809: 4804: 4796: 4791: 4783: 4778: 4770: 4765: 4757: 4754:Observation.org 4752: 4744: 4742: 4734: 4729: 4721: 4716: 4708: 4703: 4695: 4690: 4682: 4677: 4669: 4664: 4656: 4651: 4643: 4638: 4630: 4625: 4617: 4612: 4604: 4599: 4591: 4586: 4578: 4573: 4565: 4560: 4552: 4547: 4539: 4537: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4515:Citrus paradisi 4509: 4499: 4494: 4450: 4421:Japanese citrus 4406:Citrus taxonomy 4377: 4363:Ikuro Takahashi 4338:David Mabberley 4311: 4256: 4207:Calcium citrate 4195: 4146:Calamansi juice 4134: 4112: 4110: 4098: 4069:(former genera) 4067: 4057: 4040:(former genera) 4038: 4028: 3986:(former genera) 3984: 3976: 3964:(former genera) 3962: 3950: 3948: 3937: 3894:Citrofortunella 3888: 3882: 3878:Malayan kumquat 3873:Jiangsu kumquat 3846:Kumquat species 3831: 3808: 3780: 3742: 3738:Yemenite citron 3733:Moroccan citron 3718:Diamante citron 3713:Corsican citron 3694: 3660:Valencia orange 3555:Ponderosa lemon 3425:Kobayashi mikan 3295:Forbidden fruit 3245:Cara cara navel 3205:Bergamot orange 3180: 3179:True and hybrid 3174: 3133: 3129:Ryukyu mandarin 3119:Mountain citron 3109:Mandarin orange 3069: 3064: 3030:Citrus paradisi 2994: 2989: 2988: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2956: 2938: 2937: 2922: 2913: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2889: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2830: 2828: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2722: 2720: 2677:Economic Botany 2670: 2669: 2665: 2651: 2649: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2558:Economic Botany 2555: 2554: 2550: 2538: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2465: 2463: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2412: 2360: 2359: 2346: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2207: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2131: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2106: 2104: 2089: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2059: 2057: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2026: 2024: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2000: 1998: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1939: 1937: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1821: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1762:Wayback Machine 1753: 1749: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1673: 1660: 1659: 1652: 1643: 1641: 1626: 1613:Citrus paradisi 1607: 1606: 1577: 1572: 1563: 1532: 1525: 1522: 1509:Forbidden fruit 1375: 1373:Citrus taxonomy 1369: 1313:forbidden fruit 1300:forbidden fruit 1296:Citrus paradisi 1285:forbidden fruit 1248:forbidden fruit 1224:Citrus sinensis 1219: 1199: 1155: 1153: 1137: 1135: 1119: 1117: 1101: 1099: 1083: 1081: 1047:adverse effects 1023:furanocoumarins 1016:adverse effects 1006:Grapefruit and 1004: 998: 990:aroma compounds 954:jus de ChadĂšque 950:toronja rellena 928: 923: 877: 873: 870: 868: 848: 843: 801: 788: 775: 762: 749: 736: 723: 711: 681: 668: 655: 642: 633: 625: 617: 609: 600: 592: 583: 575: 566: 558: 549: 542: 513: 502: 497: 478: 473: 434: 429: 396: 337: 330: 308:oblate spheroid 295: 278:forbidden fruit 212: 209: 202: 199: 186: 180: 68: 44: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 18:Citrus paradisi 15: 12: 11: 5: 4921: 4919: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4878:Citrus hybrids 4875: 4865: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4850:wfo-0001242547 4841: 4828: 4815: 4802: 4789: 4776: 4763: 4750: 4740: 4727: 4714: 4701: 4688: 4675: 4662: 4649: 4636: 4623: 4610: 4597: 4584: 4571: 4558: 4545: 4535: 4519: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4480: 4468: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4385: 4383: 4382:Related topics 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:ClĂ©ment Rodier 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4323:Clara H. Hasse 4319: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4120: 4118: 4108:Related genera 4104: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3953: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3794:Celebes papeda 3790: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3680:XĂŁ ĐoĂ i orange 3677: 3672: 3670:Volkamer lemon 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3545:Pixie mandarin 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3445:Lemonade fruit 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3405:Kinkoji unshiu 3402: 3397: 3392: 3390:Kawachi bankan 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3330:Imperial lemon 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3104:Kumquats group 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3032:at Wikispecies 3021: 3009: 2993: 2992:External links 2990: 2987: 2986: 2954: 2920: 2895: 2892:on 2007-06-28. 2870: 2845: 2807: 2790: 2758: 2729: 2683:(2): 165–173. 2663: 2636:Admin (2010). 2628: 2599: 2548: 2546:(Winter, 2007) 2529: 2498: 2472: 2458:. 2022-09-29. 2443: 2410: 2373:(4): 309–316. 2344: 2305: 2264:Food Chemistry 2254: 2239: 2212: 2206:978-0900751462 2205: 2187: 2158:(3): 567–570. 2138: 2113: 2087: 2066: 2033: 2007: 1981: 1962:(2): 187–204. 1946: 1917: 1884: 1877: 1859: 1834: 1819: 1801: 1766: 1747: 1714: 1701: 1681:) and pomelo ( 1671: 1650: 1624: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1538: 1537: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1407: 1371:Main article: 1368: 1365: 1280:Vitis vinifera 1218: 1215: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188:United Nations 1178: 1177: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1059:package insert 1000:Main article: 997: 994: 974:sesquiterpenes 941:dulce de leche 927: 924: 922: 919: 895:micronutrients 863: 862: 850: 849: 844: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 828: 827: 822: 816: 815: 812: 811: 808: 807: 804: 803: 799: 797: 791: 790: 786: 784: 778: 777: 773: 771: 765: 764: 760: 758: 752: 751: 747: 745: 739: 738: 734: 732: 726: 725: 721: 719: 713: 712: 705: 700: 692: 691: 688: 687: 684: 683: 679: 677: 671: 670: 666: 664: 658: 657: 653: 651: 645: 644: 640: 638: 628: 627: 623: 621: 612: 611: 607: 605: 595: 594: 590: 588: 578: 577: 573: 571: 561: 560: 556: 554: 544: 543: 536: 531: 523: 522: 519: 518: 515: 514: 511: 504: 503: 500: 498: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 474: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 446: 445: 442: 436: 435: 432: 430: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 412: 406: 405: 395: 392: 329: 326: 294: 291: 214: 213: 210: 195: 194: 188: 187: 176: 174: 170: 169: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 125: 124: 119: 112: 111: 106: 99: 98: 93: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 62: 61: 53: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4920: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4851: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4491: 4490: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 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3851: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3804:Ichang papeda 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708:Balady citron 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3635:Sweet limetta 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3575:Rhobs el Arsa 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3505:Nagpur orange 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3450:LimĂłn de Pica 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215:Bitter orange 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3114:Mangshanyegan 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3094:Ichang papeda 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3008:at Wiktionary 3007: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2982: 2976: 2961: 2957: 2955:0-9610184-1-0 2951: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2871: 2860:on 2007-01-25 2859: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2733: 2730: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2564:(1): 97–107. 2563: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2544:Art Culinaire 2541: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2517: 2513: 2512:Science Daily 2509: 2502: 2499: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2336: 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1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1003: 995: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942: 937: 933: 925: 920: 914: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 860: 856: 851: 847: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826: 823: 821: 817: 813: 805: 798: 796: 792: 785: 783: 779: 772: 770: 766: 759: 757: 753: 746: 744: 740: 733: 731: 727: 720: 718: 714: 709: 704: 701: 699: 698: 693: 689: 685: 678: 676: 672: 665: 663: 659: 652: 650: 646: 639: 637: 629: 622: 620: 613: 606: 604: 596: 589: 587: 579: 572: 570: 565:Riboflavin (B 562: 555: 553: 545: 540: 535: 532: 530: 529: 524: 520: 516: 509: 505: 499: 496: 495: 489: 485: 481: 475: 472: 471: 465: 461: 457: 453: 451: 450:Dietary fiber 447: 443: 441: 437: 431: 428: 427: 426:Carbohydrates 421: 417: 413: 411: 407: 402: 393: 391: 387: 385: 384:mutation-bred 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 345: 341: 335: 327: 325: 323: 322: 317: 313: 309: 299: 292: 290: 288: 287:Citrus maxima 284: 280: 279: 274: 271:or shaddock ( 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230: 226: 221: 208: 206: 205: paradisi 196: 193: 192:Binomial name 189: 185: 184: 183: paradisi 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96:Tracheophytes 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 72: 67: 63: 59: 54: 49: 46: 41: 34: 19: 4798:tro-50119435 4514: 4487: 4475: 4463: 4388: 4348:Robert Soost 4300:Phytophthora 4280:CTV/Tristeza 4186:Yuja-hwachae 4181:Orange juice 4123: 4114: 4091: 4062: 4033: 3981: 3959: 3918:Mandarinquat 3908:Citrangequat 3863:Oval kumquat 3728:Greek citron 3540:Persian lime 3400:Khasi papeda 3350:Jaffa orange 3265:Coorg orange 3225:Blood orange 3168:sweet orange 3147: 3004: 2964:. Retrieved 2944: 2912:. Retrieved 2898: 2887:the original 2880:"Fact Sheet" 2873: 2862:. Retrieved 2858:the original 2848: 2838: 2835: 2829:. Retrieved 2820: 2810: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2781:. Retrieved 2770: 2761: 2749:. Retrieved 2739: 2732: 2721:. Retrieved 2680: 2676: 2666: 2657: 2650:. Retrieved 2646:the original 2631: 2620:. Retrieved 2611: 2602: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2543: 2522:21 September 2520:. Retrieved 2511: 2501: 2489:. Retrieved 2475: 2464:. Retrieved 2455: 2446: 2434:. Retrieved 2370: 2366: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2242: 2230:. Retrieved 2215: 2196: 2190: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2130:. Retrieved 2128:. 2022-11-17 2125: 2116: 2105:. Retrieved 2077: 2069: 2058:. Retrieved 2049: 2036: 2025:. Retrieved 2010: 1999:. Retrieved 1984: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1938:. Retrieved 1929: 1920: 1908:. Retrieved 1897: 1887: 1868: 1862: 1851:. Retrieved 1847:the original 1837: 1810: 1804: 1782:(1): 11–19. 1779: 1775: 1769: 1750: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1704: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1662: 1642:. Retrieved 1614: 1611:Grapefruit, 1610: 1478: 1469: 1415: 1409: 1387: 1376: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1342:(1905), the 1327: 1325: 1316: 1312: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1200: 1171: 1144:South Africa 1073:Millions of 1055: 1051: 1020: 1005: 984:-containing 970:monoterpenes 962: 957: 953: 949: 939: 929: 889:(40% of the 866: 824: 819: 707: 702: 695: 538: 533: 526: 492: 468: 424: 388: 380:Texas Choice 379: 375: 371: 367: 361: 350: 338: 319: 304: 286: 282: 276: 272: 264: 260: 257:sweet orange 246: 228: 224: 223: 219: 217: 200: 198: 178: 177: 165: 128: 115: 102: 89: 45: 27:Citrus fruit 4908:Fruit trees 4705:NatureServe 4653:iNaturalist 4416:Hesperidium 4212:Citric acid 3982:Microcitrus 3972:Desert lime 3960:Eromocitrus 3923:Procimequat 3766:Nanfengmiju 3675:Winged lime 3655:Tsunonozomi 3630:Sweet lemon 3625:Suruga yuko 3610:Shonan Gold 3580:Rough lemon 3480:Meyer lemon 3415:Kishu mikan 3375:Kakadu lime 3300:Ginger lime 3200:Assam lemon 3099:Kaffir lime 3018:Grapefruits 2783:January 26, 2751:24 December 2270:: 112–121. 1910:22 February 1534:Food portal 1513:Saint Lucia 1328:grape-fruit 1321:Saint Lucia 1233:C. sinensis 1027:bergamottin 899:citric acid 891:Daily Value 883:food energy 548:Thiamine (B 321:A. suspensa 293:Description 109:Angiosperms 51:Grapefruit 4873:Grapefruit 4867:Categories 4793:Plant List 4477:Production 4270:Black spot 4237:Orange oil 3949:and Papuan 3947:Australian 3325:Hyuganatsu 3320:Heen naran 3260:Clementine 3230:Byeonggyul 3220:Blood lime 3148:Grapefruit 3005:grapefruit 2966:2019-09-30 2914:2011-12-17 2864:2007-03-02 2831:2020-10-07 2805:1:295–304. 2803:Bot. Misc. 2723:2022-04-11 2622:2017-03-30 2466:2022-11-04 2132:2024-03-27 2107:2024-06-21 2060:2024-03-28 2027:2013-07-22 2001:2013-07-22 1940:2017-03-30 1853:2011-12-17 1820:1574440144 1734:(4): 341. 1683:C. grandis 1679:C. sinesis 1644:2003-03-28 1570:References 1560:Naringenin 1503:Hyuganatsu 1427:clementine 1414:(formerly 1289:grapefruit 1275:grapefruit 1271:John Lunan 1197:Production 1025:, such as 769:Phosphorus 372:Ruby-Sweet 353:limb sport 267:) and the 220:grapefruit 145:Sapindales 4305:citricola 4295:Mal secco 4285:Exocortis 4113:properly 4064:Oxanthera 3903:Calamansi 3771:Tachibana 3645:Tangerine 3605:Shangjuan 3530:Oroblanco 3485:Micrantha 3370:Kaji Nemu 3255:Citrumelo 3210:Bizzarria 3182:cultivars 2975:cite book 2586:0013-0001 2387:0820-3946 2284:0308-8146 1956:Euphytica 1796:0030-7793 1470:C. maxima 1462:Oroblanco 1423:Fairchild 1394:tangerine 1379:backcross 1348:oroblanco 1326:The name 1317:shaddette 1241:shaddocks 1237:C. maxima 1229:C. maxima 887:vitamin C 782:Potassium 756:Manganese 743:Magnesium 675:Vitamin E 662:Vitamin C 632:Folate (B 616:Vitamin B 582:Niacin (B 394:Nutrition 328:Varieties 312:cultivars 273:C. maxima 173:Species: 79:Kingdom: 4837:50109107 4832:Tropicos 4710:2.147210 4684:10716897 4671:772019-1 4524:Wikidata 4465:Category 4436:Orangery 4290:Greening 4262:Diseases 4242:Orangeat 4222:Limonene 4217:Lemonene 4200:Products 4191:Yuja tea 4171:Lemonade 4125:Poncirus 4111:(perhaps 4035:Clymenia 3933:Yuzuquat 3913:Limequat 3837:Kumquats 3827:Dangyuja 3822:Banpeiyu 3761:ShÄ«kwāsā 3590:Sanbokan 3510:Nasnaran 3475:Melogold 3395:Key lime 3250:Citrange 3240:Cam sĂ nh 3195:Amanatsu 2960:Archived 2942:(1987). 2908:Archived 2825:Archived 2777:Archived 2745:Archived 2717:Archived 2713:33098910 2616:Archived 2594:42178548 2516:Archived 2460:Archived 2405:23184849 2339:10606593 2300:41172984 2292:27006221 2226:Archived 2182:18290732 2101:Archived 2097:30844154 2054:Archived 2044:(2024). 2021:Archived 1995:Archived 1976:34494057 1934:Archived 1904:Archived 1829:34343237 1758:Archived 1638:Archived 1634:16947184 1520:See also 1497:Mandelos 1466:Melogold 1443:Thornton 1436:Seminole 1401:Minneola 1385:hybrid. 1383:mandarin 1356:paradisi 1231:). Both 1182:Source: 1070:Country 1012:interact 926:Culinary 825:Quantity 763:0.013 mg 703:Quantity 697:Minerals 626:0.043 mg 610:0.283 mg 593:0.269 mg 576:0.020 mg 559:0.037 mg 534:Quantity 528:Vitamins 368:Rio Star 265:sinensis 253:Barbados 229:paradisi 179:C.  155:Rutaceae 151:Family: 122:Eudicots 4772:3942435 4632:3190168 4575:Ecocrop 4489:Commons 4247:Succade 4176:Limeade 4156:Curaçao 3928:Sunquat 3814:Pomelos 3786:Papedas 3700:Citrons 3640:Tangelo 3620:Sudachi 3585:Samuyao 3565:Rangpur 3520:ƌgonkan 3495:Murcott 3465:Mandora 3460:Mandelo 3435:Komikan 3310:Hassaku 3275:Dekopon 3235:Biasong 3140:hybrids 3076:species 2705:4255226 2685:Bibcode 2652:11 July 2566:Bibcode 2491:6 April 2487:). 2024 2485:FAOSTAT 2436:24 July 2396:3589309 2173:2637791 1464:' and ' 1425:' is a 1411:Orlando 1340:tangelo 1217:History 1211:Vietnam 1203:pomelos 1186:of the 1184:FAOSTAT 1108:Vietnam 986:terpene 966:sucrose 948:called 946:dessert 876:⁄ 834:90.48 g 802:0.07 mg 737:0.06 mg 717:Calcium 682:0.13 mg 669:33.3 mg 649:Choline 494:Protein 376:Reddest 211:Macfad. 201:Citrus 161:Genus: 141:Order: 83:Plantae 4883:Citrus 4806:PLANTS 4759:912615 4743:NZOR: 4658:170588 4619:181685 4593:582202 4567:254498 4554:177789 4538:APDB: 4530:Q41350 4275:Canker 4227:Neroli 4151:ChĆ«hai 4139:Drinks 4115:Citrus 3650:Tangor 3600:Setoka 3570:Reikou 3560:Ponkan 3550:Pompia 3440:Laraha 3420:Kiyomi 3410:Kinnow 3385:Kanpei 3365:Kabosu 3360:Kabbad 3345:Jabara 3340:Iyokan 3315:Hebesu 3305:Haruka 3280:Encore 3270:Daidai 3190:Alemow 3163:Orange 3138:Major 3124:Pomelo 3089:Citron 3067:Citrus 2952:  2839:pomelo 2799:Citrus 2711:  2703:  2592:  2584:  2403:  2393:  2385:  2337:  2298:  2290:  2282:  2232:5 June 2203:  2180:  2170:  2095:  2085:  1974:  1875:  1827:  1817:  1794:  1669:  1632:  1622:  1485:orange 1358:, the 1352:Citrus 1207:tonnes 1159:  1141:  1126:Mexico 1123:  1105:  1087:  1075:tonnes 1038:enzyme 1035:CYP3A4 982:sulfur 936:sweets 932:Atenas 789:148 mg 656:7.7 mg 477:0.10 g 444:7.31 g 440:Sugars 433:8.41 g 410:Energy 362:Using 316:patent 283:pomelo 269:pomelo 249:hybrid 242:bitter 234:citrus 225:Citrus 166:Citrus 135:Rosids 4811:CIPA3 4736:37656 4697:28887 4679:IRMNG 4645:10772 4614:EUNIS 4606:CIDPA 4541:90375 3839:group 3455:Lumia 3380:Kalpi 3153:Lemon 3074:True 2890:(PDF) 2883:(PDF) 2709:S2CID 2701:JSTOR 2590:S2CID 2296:S2CID 1972:S2CID 1926:"MVD" 1460:The ' 1172:World 1090:China 907:lemon 831:Water 724:12 mg 643:10 ÎŒg 501:0.8 g 454:1.1 g 129:Clade 116:Clade 103:Clade 90:Clade 40:Grape 4819:POWO 4780:PfaF 4731:NCBI 4692:ITIS 4666:IPNI 4640:GRIN 4627:GBIF 4601:EPPO 4562:BOLD 4549:APNI 4252:Zest 3690:Yuzu 3685:YĆ«kƍ 3430:Koji 3158:Lime 2981:link 2950:ISBN 2785:2021 2753:2020 2654:2010 2582:ISSN 2524:2017 2493:2024 2438:2023 2401:PMID 2383:ISSN 2335:PMID 2317:)". 2288:PMID 2280:ISSN 2234:2017 2201:ISBN 2178:PMID 2093:PMID 2083:ISBN 1912:2017 1873:ISBN 1825:OCLC 1815:ISBN 1792:ISSN 1708:The 1667:ISBN 1630:OCLC 1620:ISBN 1450:Ugli 1416:Take 1308:pear 1287:and 1235:and 1176:9.8 1166:0.3 1148:0.4 1130:0.5 1112:1.1 1094:5.2 1042:P450 1029:and 980:, a 972:and 921:Uses 903:lime 795:Zinc 776:8 mg 750:9 mg 730:Iron 378:and 370:and 238:sour 218:The 4845:WFO 4718:NBN 4588:EoL 4580:717 2693:doi 2574:doi 2542:in 2391:PMC 2375:doi 2371:185 2327:doi 2272:doi 2268:205 2168:PMC 2160:doi 2050:FDA 1964:doi 1960:135 1784:doi 1736:doi 1732:135 1319:in 1315:or 960:). 905:or 901:of 708:%DV 667:37% 539:%DV 470:Fat 4869:: 4847:: 4834:: 4821:: 4808:: 4795:: 4782:: 4769:: 4756:: 4733:: 4720:: 4707:: 4694:: 4681:: 4668:: 4655:: 4642:: 4629:: 4616:: 4603:: 4590:: 4577:: 4564:: 4551:: 4526:: 2977:}} 2973:{{ 2958:. 2923:^ 2834:. 2819:. 2769:. 2715:. 2707:. 2699:. 2691:. 2681:44 2679:. 2675:. 2656:. 2640:. 2614:. 2610:. 2588:. 2580:. 2572:. 2562:41 2560:. 2532:^ 2514:. 2510:. 2454:. 2413:^ 2399:. 2389:. 2381:. 2369:. 2365:. 2347:^ 2333:. 2323:47 2321:. 2294:. 2286:. 2278:. 2266:. 2176:. 2166:. 2156:22 2154:. 2150:. 2124:. 2099:. 2091:. 2052:. 2048:. 2019:. 1993:. 1970:. 1958:. 1932:. 1928:. 1902:. 1896:. 1823:. 1790:. 1780:20 1778:. 1730:. 1726:. 1675:. 1653:^ 1636:. 1628:. 1578:^ 1354:× 1061:. 800:1% 787:5% 774:1% 761:1% 748:2% 735:0% 722:1% 680:1% 654:1% 641:3% 624:3% 608:6% 591:2% 574:2% 557:3% 289:. 263:× 261:C. 227:× 131:: 118:: 105:: 92:: 4128:/ 4117:) 3896:) 3891:× 3889:( 3170:) 3166:( 3059:e 3052:t 3045:v 2983:) 2969:. 2917:. 2867:. 2787:. 2755:. 2726:. 2695:: 2687:: 2625:. 2596:. 2576:: 2568:: 2526:. 2495:. 2469:. 2440:. 2407:. 2377:: 2341:. 2329:: 2302:. 2274:: 2209:. 2184:. 2162:: 2135:. 2110:. 2063:. 2030:. 2004:. 1978:. 1966:: 1943:. 1914:. 1881:. 1856:. 1831:. 1798:. 1786:: 1744:. 1738:: 1647:. 1448:' 1441:' 1434:' 1421:' 1399:' 1360:× 878:2 874:1 871:+ 869:3 861:. 636:) 634:9 618:6 603:) 601:5 586:) 584:3 569:) 567:2 552:) 550:1 336:. 259:( 222:( 203:× 181:× 42:. 35:. 20:)

Index

Citrus paradisi
Grapefruit (disambiguation)
Grape

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Citrus
Binomial name
citrus
sour
bitter
hybrid
Barbados
sweet orange
pomelo
forbidden fruit

oblate spheroid
cultivars
patent
A. suspensa
Asterism (gemology)

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