142:
36:
606:. The Office produced reports, held consultations, and presented a Draft Civil Code with commentaries to the Quebec National Assembly on 15 August 1977. After further consultations during the 1980s, portions of the Book on the Law of the Family were adopted. The consultation process continued through to the early 1990s.
1116:
The Civil Code of Lower Canada: together with a synopsis of changes in the law, references to the reports of the commissioners, the authorities as reported by the commissioners, a concordance with the Code
Napoleon and the Code de commerce, special references for notaries, clergymen, physicians,
328:
governs a number of areas affecting relations between individuals under Quebec law. It deals with the main rules governing the law of persons, the family, succession, property and civil liability. It also contains rules of evidence in civil matters and Quebec private international law.
373:, or the law that applies to all of Quebec, either in express or implied terms. For the matters handled by the Code, it acts as the foundation of all other adjacent laws, although other laws may supplement the Code or make exceptions to it.
643:
has been undertaking a review of all federal laws that deal with private law to ensure that they take into consideration the terminology, concepts and institutions of Quebec civil law. In that regard, the following Acts have been passed:
630:
on 8 December 1991. It did not come into force until 1 January 1994, as the necessary legislation to provide transitional rules determining what matters would be subject to the new Code was not passed until 1992.
431:
restatement of the civil law in Quebec as of the date of its adoption, including judicial interpretation of codal provisions, that included several significant changes from the former Code:
1238:
390:
comprises over 3,000 articles and is structured into major divisions and subdivisions called books, titles, chapters and subsections. The Code is made up of ten books:
318:
969:
347:
369:
The Civil Code is in essence a body of rules and regulations that, in all matters treated by or in the spirit or vein of its provisions, sets forth the
521:
was derived primarily from the judicial interpretations of the law that had been in force to that date in Lower Canada. The work of the
Commission on
266:
1401:
773:
1460:
1450:
623:
378:
As the cornerstone of Quebec's legal system, the Civil Code is frequently amended in order to keep in step with the demands of modern society.
208:
1041:
53:
573:. In 1960, the role of the Office was expanded to include the appointment of four codifiers to work on a definitive draft for the new Code.
1258:
944:
1252:
1202:
1179:
1160:
565:
In 1955, the
Government of Quebec embarked on a reform of the Civil Code. The Civil Code Revision Office was established, headed by
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72:
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57:
79:
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comprises a body of rules which, in all matters within the letter, spirit or object of its provisions, lays down the
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relating to areas under federal jurisdiction (insofar as they had not been already displaced by other federal Acts)
512:
470:
305:
253:
46:
1318:
1286:
490:
68:
351:(chapter C-12) and the general principles of law, governs persons, relations between persons, and property. The
141:
600:
581:
449:
1302:
585:
1240:
The
Harmonization of Federal Legislation with Quebec Civil Law and Canadian Bijuralism: Collection of Studies
570:
1405:
530:
365:
is the foundation of all other laws, although other laws may complement the Code or make exceptions to it.
1083:
235:
225:
215:
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and incorporated some
English law as it had been applied in Lower Canada such as the English law of
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204:
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883:
1335:
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554:
703:
It is estimated that, as of 2011, the federal harmonization project was 46% complete.
1444:
1421:
798:
453:
1117:
merchants, real estate owners, and persons out of Lower Canada, and a complete index
17:
846:
627:
603:
170:
1042:"Backgrounder: A Third Bill to Harmonize Federal Law with the Civil Law of Quebec"
357:
35:
546:
533:, the Civil Code of Lower Canada replaced most of the laws inherited from the
464:
457:
296:
1144:
The Civil Law System of the
Province of Quebec: Notes, Cases, and Materials
588:
was subsequently appointed to head the Office, where he served until 1977.
486:
the introduction of a central register for personal and movable real rights
691:
477:
1071:Élise Hurtubise-Loranger; Dara Lithwick; Julia Nicol (13 October 2011).
463:
the introduction of a requirement for parties to conduct themselves in
438:
776:
Regulation respecting the register of personal and movable real rights
599:
was one of the largest legislative recodification undertakings in any
300:
245:
932:
An Act respecting the implementation of the reform of the Civil Code
268:
An Act respecting the implementation of the reform of the Civil Code
1193:
The
Politics of Codification: The Lower Canadian Civil Code of 1866
576:
In 1961, Rinfret stepped down from the Office, and was replaced by
525:
was also inspired by some of the modernizations found in the 1804
871:
An Act to amend the Act respecting the revision of the Civil Code
1389:
1135:
694:
that are to apply in Quebec as though they formed part of the
29:
908:
An Act to establish a new Civil Code and to reform family law
337:
The Code's scope is summarized in its preliminary provision:
303:, which came into effect on January 1, 1994. It replaced the
920:
An Act ensuring the application of the reform of family law
1219:
Brierley, John E.C.; Macdonald, Roderick A., eds. (1993).
677:
was passed, which came into effect on 1 June 2001, which:
1221:
675:
Federal Law and Civil Law of the
Province of Quebec Act
614:
The bill to enact the new Code was introduced into the
321:
in 1865, which had been in force since August 1, 1866.
591:
The reform process that led to the replacement of the
361:, expressly or by implication. In these matters, the
452:(analogous to, but conceptually different from, the
1404:. Ministère de la Justice du Québec. Archived from
1170:Landry, Raymond A.; Caparros, Ernest, eds. (1984).
799:"Registre des droits personnels et réels mobiliers"
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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541:. The former Civil Code was also inspired by the
1172:Essays on the civil codes of Québec and St. Lucia
829:An Act respecting the revision of the Civil Code
339:
1424:. Archives of the Civil Code Revision Office,
1075:Federal Law–Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 3
1026:Federal Law-Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 3
1008:Federal Law-Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 2
990:Federal Law-Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 1
886:. Archives of the Civil Code Revision Office,
849:. Archives of the Civil Code Revision Office,
666:Federal Law—Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 3
661:Federal Law—Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 2
656:Federal Law—Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 1
319:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
8:
1155:(3rd ed.). Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman.
945:"Harmonization Acts and related information"
673:As part of the first Harmonization Act, the
1402:"A Short History of the Civil Code Reform"
489:the codification of the rules relating to
140:
841:
839:
837:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1086:, Legal and Legislative Affairs Division
580:who served until his appointment to the
196:Bill 125 (34th Legislature, 1st session)
1275:"The Civil Law in Quebec and Louisiana"
711:
1174:. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
131:
299:in force in the Canadian province of
7:
348:Charter of human rights and freedoms
58:adding citations to reliable sources
690:standardized the rules relating to
473:with the ability to sue and be sued
1197:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press.
1073:"Legislative Summary of Bill S-3:
25:
1137:. Montreal: Wilson & Lafleur.
1133:Walton, Frederick Parker (1907).
884:"Report on the Quebec Civil Code"
517:The substantive law of the 1866
34:
1336:"Book Review: Quebec Civil Law"
1307:"Civil Code Revision in Quebec"
972:Income Tax Amendments Act, 2000
683:repealed the provisions of the
651:Income Tax Amendments Act, 2000
45:needs additional citations for
1245:Department of Justice (Canada)
1046:Department of Justice (Canada)
949:Department of Justice (Canada)
635:Harmonization with federal law
382:Layout and significant changes
1:
1461:1991 establishments in Quebec
1451:Quebec provincial legislation
1223:. Toronto: Emond Montgomery.
1142:Castel, Jean-Gabriel (1962).
561:Revision process (1955–1991)
553:, and the Civil Code of the
450:patrimonies by appropriation
974:(S.C. 2001, c. 17, Part 2)"
616:National Assembly of Quebec
471:unincorporated associations
150:National Assembly of Quebec
1477:
1273:E. Fabre-Surveyer (1939).
1153:Introduction to Quebec Law
610:Implementation (1991–1994)
593:Civil Code of Lower Canada
519:Civil Code of Lower Canada
513:Civil Code of Lower Canada
510:
506:Civil Code of Lower Canada
410:Prior Claims and Hypothecs
306:Civil Code of Lower Canada
254:Civil Code of Lower Canada
1319:Paul M. Hebert Law Center
1287:Paul M. Hebert Law Center
1151:Franklin, Martin (1984).
491:private international law
448:the adoption of rules on
422:Private International Law
265:
251:
139:
1146:. Toronto: Butterworths.
622:, who was then Quebec's
582:Superior Court of Quebec
315:Code civil du Bas-Canada
1189:Young, Brian J (1994).
873:(S.Q. 1959-1960, c. 97)
831:(S.Q. 1954-1955, c. 47)
618:on 18 December 1990 by
571:Chief Justice of Canada
1334:Hans W. Baade (1995).
531:Canadian Confederation
476:the ability to create
469:the ability to create
367:
345:, in harmony with the
314:
292:
69:"Civil Code of Quebec"
1120:. Thomas McCord. 1867
1084:Library of Parliament
419:Publication of Rights
27:Provincial civil code
1408:on December 18, 2005
1392:Civil Code of Québec
1380:Civil Code of Quebec
1311:Louisiana Law Review
1279:Louisiana Law Review
910:, (S.Q. 1980, c. 39)
641:Government of Canada
597:Civil Code of Quebec
543:Louisiana Civil Code
388:Civil Code of Quebec
343:Civil Code of Québec
326:Civil Code of Quebec
293:Code civil du Québec
280:Civil Code of Quebec
135:Civil Code of Quebec
54:improve this article
18:Civil Code of Québec
1303:Paul-A. Crépeau, QC
1028:(S.C. 2011, c. 21)"
1010:(S.C. 2004, c. 25)"
624:Minister of Justice
261:Related legislation
209:Minister of Justice
188:Legislative history
1344:McGill Law Journal
992:(S.C. 2001, c. 4)"
922:(S.Q. 1982, c. 17)
586:Paul-André Crépeau
567:Thibaudeau Rinfret
529:. At the time of
443:personality rights
1426:McGill University
1353:McGill Law School
888:McGill University
851:McGill University
317:) enacted by the
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271:(SQ 1992, c. 57)
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165:CQLR c. CCQ-1991
159:Implementation:
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1410:. Retrieved
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1456:Civil codes
1412:January 19,
1213:Books (CCQ)
801:(in French)
569:, a former
445:protection,
407:Obligations
401:Successions
371:jus commune
358:jus commune
230:4 June 1991
1445:Categories
1422:"Timeline"
1243:. Ottawa:
707:References
696:Civil Code
547:Field Code
511:See also:
465:good faith
458:common law
398:The Family
353:Civil Code
297:civil code
110:March 2009
80:newspapers
1390:"Annoted
1355:: 571–579
1321:: 921–951
1289:: 649–664
718:CCQ 35–41
601:civil law
584:in 1964.
478:hypothecs
295:) is the
180:Commenced
1396:. Lexum.
1305:(1974).
1267:Articles
1247:. 1999.
1124:27 March
1056:8 August
847:"People"
763:CCQ 2980
736:CCQ 1375
692:marriage
557:(1819).
551:New York
413:Evidence
404:Property
156:Citation
1293:1 April
595:by the
499:History
439:privacy
395:Persons
246:Repeals
94:scholar
1431:1 June
1359:2 June
1325:2 June
1251:
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893:1 June
856:1 June
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783:3 June
545:, the
539:trusts
437:broad
311:French
301:Quebec
289:French
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1339:(PDF)
1317:(5).
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1080:(PDF)
333:Scope
101:JSTOR
87:books
1433:2013
1414:2006
1361:2013
1327:2013
1295:2013
1249:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1126:2013
1092:2013
1058:2012
956:2010
895:2013
858:2013
807:2013
785:2013
685:CCLC
639:The
441:and
429:Code
427:The
386:The
363:Code
341:The
324:The
277:The
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480:on
456:in
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