29:
274:, to create a new civil code for the nation. Initially, Russian politicians on all sides of the political spectrum opposed the idea of a Civil Code. It took significant effort to get first part of the Code approved by the State Duma β while the
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tradition. It was heavily influenced by German and Dutch norms in the 18th and 19th centuries. Socialist-style modifications took place during the Soviet period (1922β1991) and
Continental European Law influences since the 1990s.
265:
Since its foundation as an independent successor state of the former Soviet Union, the
Russian Federation had been engaged in a large legislative project of developing a new Civil Code. In July 1994, President
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to come to its decision. This allowed
Yeltsin to sign the Code into law. In other words, as Sergei Alexeyev put it, the Civil Code became law almost "by accident".
146:) entered into force in 2002. The document has certain basic principles: equality of all participants guaranteed by civil law, inviolability of private property,
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signed a decree authorizing the "Establishment and
Development of Private Law in Russia" program. The program called for a group of legal researchers, led by
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The Civil Code of the
Russian Federation came into force in four parts. The first part, which deals with general provisions (i.e. defines sources, names
415:Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ 18 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2006 Π³. N 231-Π€3 Π Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
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420:. Law 231-FL of December 18, 2006: implementation act for part IV of the Civil Code. In Russian. URL last accessed 2010-07-13.
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336:Π£ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π Π€ ΠΎΡ 7 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 1994 Π³. N 1473 "Π ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ "Π‘ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ"
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on
December 18, 2006 and came into force on January 1, 2008. Part IV became the first truly complete
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390:. Old edition on December 23, 2003, after this date many changes were made.
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the Code. However, the
Federation Council took longer than allowed by the
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in 1994 and entered into force in 1995. The second part (dealing with the
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Unlike most
European civil codes, Russia's Civil Code does not cover
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150:, free exercise of civil rights and juridical protection of
110:, frequently abbreviated 'ΠΠ Π Π€') is the prime source of
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parts 1 to 3 of the Civil Code of the
Russian Federation
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395:part 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
238:The right to products of intellectual activity
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118:. The Russian Civil Law system descended from
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253:. Instead, family law is dealt with in a
404:Russian Federation, Federal law no. 231-
373:(in Russian), vol. 13, no. 841
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108:ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
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197:Section III: The general part of the
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100:Civil Code of the Russian Federation
16:Prime source of civil law for Russia
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393:Full text English translation of
386:Full text English translation of
191:Section II: Ownership and other
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180:The structure of the Civil Code
208:Section IV: Specific types of
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296:Law of the Russian Federation
188:Section I: General provisions
339:(in Russian), archived from
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242:means of individualization
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227:International private law
134:etc.) was enacted by the
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363:Fan, Irina (June 2003),
306:Offences Code of Russia
301:Criminal Code of Russia
505:Bosnia and Herzegovina
316:Customs Code of Russia
172:of the legislation on
311:Family Code of Russia
193:proprietary interests
174:intellectual property
162:intellectual property
57:Parliament of Russia
37:Parliament of Russia
22:Civil Code of Russia
721:States with limited
148:freedom of contract
67:President of Russia
276:Federation Council
199:law of obligations
140:Law of obligations
116:Russian Federation
43:Territorial extent
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272:Sergei Alexeyev
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166:signed into law
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341:the original
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284:Constitution
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225:Section VI:
170:codification
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152:civil rights
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824:Civil codes
788:Isle of Man
723:recognition
697:Switzerland
632:Netherlands
455:Civil codes
371:Nauka Urala
219:Section V:
210:obligations
813:Categories
667:San Marino
627:Montenegro
607:Luxembourg
587:Kazakhstan
490:Azerbaijan
347:2008-03-22
322:References
251:family law
136:State Duma
778:Gibraltar
602:Lithuania
457:of Europe
410:of 2006:
399:Rospatent
124:Byzantine
120:Roman Law
112:civil law
81:Commenced
798:Svalbard
783:Guernsey
730:Abkhazia
682:Slovenia
677:Slovakia
652:Portugal
510:Bulgaria
401:in 2011.
397:made by
290:See also
122:through
114:for the
92:In force
707:Ukraine
657:Romania
617:Moldova
575:Ireland
570:Iceland
565:Hungary
555:Germany
550:Georgia
540:Finland
535:Estonia
530:Denmark
515:Croatia
500:Belgium
495:Belarus
485:Austria
480:Armenia
475:Andorra
470:Albania
280:against
261:History
233:Part 4
216:Part 3
205:Part 2
185:Part 1
104:Russian
90:Status:
793:Jersey
735:Kosovo
702:Turkey
692:Sweden
672:Serbia
662:Russia
647:Poland
642:Norway
622:Monaco
592:Latvia
560:Greece
545:France
520:Cyprus
278:voted
164:, was
73:Signed
47:Russia
768:Γ
land
687:Spain
612:Malta
582:Italy
240:and
98:The
76:1994
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407:Π€Π
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355:^
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154:.
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447:e
440:t
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102:(
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