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functional constituency election while the newly joined member
Scarlett Pong failed to win a seat in the New Territories East constituency. Civil Force had not been represented in the Legislative Council for the first time. It returned to the legislature with one seat when LegCo member
1561:, in February 2014. Civil Force leader Pun Kwok-shan was appointed Vice-Chairman of the New People's Party, while members of either parties can acquire membership of the other party. The alliance fielded 23 candidates to contest the
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1518:. Campaigns of some of the members emphasise more on the banner of Civil Force and their local contributions, and did not mention the convenor's connection with the DAB. Lau himself lost the seat in the
1586:. The NPP-Civil Force alliance fielded 28 candidates but did not win any seats. As a result, Civil Force was eliminated from all the district councils for the first time since its establishment.
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despite his long service in the district. The Civil Force retained 14 seats in the Sha Tin
District Council, and 3 seats in the
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Democratic
Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
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Democratic
Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
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1425:. Since 2014, the Civil Force has entered an alliance with the
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geographical constituency, after he joined the pro-
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Democratic
Alliance for the Betterment and Progress
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2714:Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions
2690:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong
1461:It was established in 1993 by a former member of
1505:Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong
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989:Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates
8:
2600:Lau Kwong Wah, Hong Kong Legislative Council
2548:(in Chinese). 15 March 2013. Archived from
428:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
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1571:won a seat for Civil Force and NPP in the
1546:joined the Civil Force on 1 January 2013.
1445:and had once the majority of seats in the
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1232:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
1087:Triad § Chinese government connections
2918:Political parties established in 1993
1492:. He was elected into LegCo in since
1488:. In 1996, Lau secured a seat in the
1356:People's Republic of China portal
7:
2887:List of political parties by country
2837:Federation of Public Housing Estates
2813:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
2684:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
850:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
840:Federation of Public Housing Estates
438:2020 Hong Kong national security law
946:Chinese Unification Promotion Party
825:Business and Professionals Alliance
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18:Political party in Hong Kong
2580:(in Chinese). 12 February 2014.
1563:2015 District Council elections
1516:2003 District Council elections
1490:Provisional Legislative Council
1437:, it had its stronghold in the
458:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
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1014:Progressive Hong Kong Society
999:Liberal Democratic Federation
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961:Patriot Alliance Association
2573:新 民 黨 宣 布 與 公 民 力 量 結 成 聯 盟
2058:District Councils elections
1537:, Lau Kong-wah lost in the
1512:Article 23 of the Basic Law
923:United Citizens Association
918:New Macau Development Union
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2578:Radio Television Hong Kong
1584:District Council elections
244:Authoritarian conservatism
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1575:in New Territories East.
1549:The Civil Force formed a
1539:District Council (Second)
1528:Sai Kung District Council
1197:Conservatism in Hong Kong
885:Politihk Social Strategic
181:
168:
39:
2738:Kowloon West New Dynamic
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1524:Sha Tin District Council
1451:its total defeat in 2019
1447:Sha Tin District Council
1324:Socialist market economy
1319:One country, two systems
1187:Authoritarian capitalism
1147:Hong Kong Economic Times
855:Kowloon West New Dynamic
220:Neoconservatism in China
2784:Parties represented in
2655:Parties represented in
2595:Web site of Civil Force
1580:ongoing social movement
1344:Conservatism portal
1282:Anti-Japanese sentiment
1192:Authoritarian socialism
1133:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing)
978:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing)
819:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing)
811:Chinese Communist Party
646:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing)
453:Chinese economic reform
1471:Sha Tin District Board
1417:) is a district-based
1287:Anti-Tibetan sentiment
1202:Conservative socialism
1004:New Hong Kong Alliance
468:Wolf warrior diplomacy
2877:Politics of Hong Kong
2435:Michael Wong Yue-hon
1590:Election performances
1433:. Headed by chairman
951:For Public Good Party
928:Union for Development
913:Macau-Guangdong Union
463:Sinicization of Tibet
378:Revisionism (Marxism)
336:Democratic centralism
271:Cultural conservatism
186:Politics of Hong Kong
2455:Victor Leung Ka-fai
2369:New Territories East
1578:In 2019, amidst the
1498:New Territories East
1494:1998 LegCo elections
1486:1995 LegCo elections
1482:1991 LegCo elections
1476:Lau was defeated by
1368:Communism portal
1237:Deng Xiaoping Theory
1222:Carl Schmitt Thought
326:Chinese conservatism
115:Regional affiliation
2657:Legislative Council
2410:Alfred Au Ning-fat
2353:Legislative Council
1971:Municipal elections
1520:Kam To constituency
1421:political party in
1314:New Economic Policy
1207:Hui pan-nationalism
1154:Oriental Daily News
1077:Confucius Institute
933:Women's Association
908:Alliance for Change
902:Macau (pro-Beijing)
744:Macau (pro-Beijing)
281:Social conservatism
249:Chinese nationalism
137:Legislative Council
101:Chinese nationalism
76:74 Chik Fuk Street,
2843:Professional Power
2819:New People's Party
2732:Professional Power
2696:New People's Party
1555:New People's Party
1551:political alliance
1443:Sai Kung Districts
1427:New People's Party
1252:Xi Jinping Thought
1227:Social imperialism
1181:Related ideologies
1009:Professional Forum
973:Historical parties
870:New People's Party
443:Anti-Secession Law
393:Syncretic politics
291:Ultra-conservatism
89:New People's Party
72:Flat F, 1st Floor,
2923:Sai Kung District
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1968:
1967:
1557:(NPP), headed by
1404:
1403:
1031:Pro-Beijing camp
865:New Century Forum
204:
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191:Political parties
151:District Councils
74:Kam Fai Building,
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1297:Economy of China
1272:Anti-Americanism
1242:Three Represents
1212:Market socialism
727:Tsang (Yok-sing)
314:Authoritarianism
286:State capitalism
276:New Confucianism
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85:Alliance partner
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2552:on 30 June 2013
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2471:Lower Shing Mun
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1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
815:
814:
805:Mainland China
802:
800:Extant parties
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
763:
762:
757:
752:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
722:Tsang (Donald)
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
573:Mainland China
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
433:1992 Consensus
430:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:Zhonghua minzu
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
359:
358:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
317:
316:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
246:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
224:
223:
215:
214:
202:
201:
199:
198:
193:
188:
182:
179:
178:
166:
165:
161:
160:
155:
153:
147:
146:
141:
139:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
98:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
25:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2940:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:Liberal Party
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:Unaligned (1)
2752:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:Liberal Party
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:Pun Kwok-shan
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:Ho Hau-cheung
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:Wong Ka-wing
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2057:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1531:
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1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:Pun Kwok-shan
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1111:Beijing Daily
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:Organisations
1068:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
979:
970:
969:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
941:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:Liberal Party
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:
812:
809:
808:
807:
806:
797:
796:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
768:
761:
760:Ho (Iat Seng)
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
745:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Lee (Dominic)
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:Ip (Kwok-him)
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:Chan (Joephy)
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
647:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:Wang (Qishan)
612:
610:
609:Wang (Huning)
607:
605:
604:Li (Xiannian)
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
574:
565:
564:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:Intellectuals
477:
476:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
419:
418:
411:
410:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Law and order
361:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
306:
300:
299:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
235:
234:
230:
226:
225:
222:
216:
212:
208:
207:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
180:
176:
167:
162:
154:
152:
148:
140:
138:
134:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
71:
67:
64:December 1993
63:
59:
56:
55:Pun Kwok-shan
53:
51:
47:
43:
38:
22:
16:
2744:New Prospect
2577:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2550:the original
2545:
2534:
2509:Yiu Ka-chun
2392:Constituency
2374:Yung Hoi-yan
2360:Constituency
2283:
1935:
1896:
1810:
1771:
1732:
1698:
1638:Total seats
1602:
1577:
1567:
1548:
1532:
1509:
1480:in both the
1475:
1469:and 8 other
1467:Lau Kong-wah
1460:
1406:
1405:
1168:The Standard
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1118:Global Times
1116:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1047:United front
977:
976:
939:
938:
901:
900:
875:New Prospect
829:
818:
817:
804:
803:
766:
765:
743:
742:
702:Lee (Starry)
645:
644:
572:
571:
501:Jiang (Qing)
407:
383:Social order
104:Conservatism
69:Headquarters
15:
2798:Pro-Beijing
2669:Pro-Beijing
1569:Eunice Yung
1544:Lam Tai-fai
1419:pro-Beijing
1407:Civil Force
1082:Group of 89
956:Labor Party
830:Civil Force
755:Ho (Edmund)
677:Ip (Regina)
652:Chan (Gary)
568:Politicians
403:Unification
398:Technocracy
368:Meritocracy
356:Irredentism
351:Imperialism
321:Bureaucracy
26:Civil Force
2902:Categories
2761:Third Side
2726:Roundtable
2526:References
2515:Kwong Yuen
890:Roundtable
813:(factions)
697:Lee (John)
373:Patriotism
303:Principles
238:Ideologies
171:civilforce
2541:林大輝嫁入公民力量
2481:Wan Shing
2451:Yue Shing
2068:Number of
2065:Election
1981:Number of
1978:Election
1607:Number of
1559:Regina Ip
1553:with the
1478:Emily Lau
1473:members.
1431:Regina Ip
1423:Hong Kong
1302:Hong Kong
1052:Hong Kong
1035:Hong Kong
1026:Alliances
599:Li (Peng)
309:Authority
196:Elections
2556:29 April
2546:Ming Pao
2441:City One
2431:Lek Yuen
2416:Tak Ming
2401:Sai Kung
2389:District
2293:11 / 431
2263:16 / 412
2225:18 / 405
2187:17 / 400
2149:11 / 390
2111:10 / 346
1603:Election
1522:for the
1484:and the
211:a series
209:Part of
157:13 / 470
96:Ideology
50:Chairman
2493:Tin Sum
2426:Sha Tin
2395:Member
2363:Member
2331:0 / 452
1533:In the
1507:(DAB).
1502:Beijing
1496:in the
1457:History
1439:Sha Tin
1411:Chinese
1125:Guancha
422:History
388:Statism
346:Elitism
164:Website
125:Colours
79:Tai Wai
61:Founded
2505:Yu Yan
2461:Hin Ka
2406:Po Lam
2313:55,879
2287:ticket
2245:36,833
2207:30,880
2169:27,605
2131:19,633
2093:12,141
2049:1 / 59
2042:1 / 27
2035:0 / 32
2017:10,546
2002:seats
1995:seats
1954:2 / 90
1939:ticket
1915:1 / 70
1900:ticket
1876:0 / 70
1849:23,988
1829:1 / 60
1814:ticket
1790:1 / 60
1775:ticket
1751:1 / 60
1736:ticket
1717:1 / 60
1702:ticket
1678:0 / 60
1651:27,841
1635:seats
1628:seats
1621:seats
1449:until
1413::
1057:Taiwan
143:2 / 90
129:
2809:(109)
2800:(174)
2078:Total
2005:Total
1999:RegCo
1992:UrbCo
1307:Macau
1099:Media
1040:Macau
773:Chang
707:Leung
594:Jiang
556:Zheng
551:Zhang
264:Ultra
131:Green
2827:(12)
2821:(15)
2815:(27)
2680:(19)
2671:(89)
2558:2013
2321:1.91
2309:2019
2279:2015
2253:3.12
2241:2011
2215:2.71
2203:2007
2177:2.63
2165:2003
2139:2.42
2127:1999
2101:1.77
2089:1994
2083:+/−
2073:% of
2025:1.89
2013:1995
1986:% of
1931:2021
1892:2016
1857:1.32
1845:2012
1806:2008
1767:2004
1728:2000
1694:1998
1659:3.05
1647:1995
1641:+/−
1612:% of
1441:and
1415:公民力量
788:Hung
783:Chiu
778:Chou
750:Chui
737:Yung
732:Tung
717:Quat
712:Liao
682:Kwok
629:Zhou
624:Yang
584:Deng
579:Chen
541:Xiao
531:Wang
486:Bell
341:Duty
173:.org
31:公民力量
2857:(1)
2851:(1)
2845:(1)
2839:(3)
2833:(5)
2763:(1)
2746:(1)
2740:(1)
2734:(1)
2728:(1)
2722:(1)
2716:(2)
2710:(2)
2704:(4)
2698:(5)
2692:(7)
2686:(8)
2285:NPP
1937:NPP
1898:NPP
1812:DAB
1773:DAB
1734:DAB
1700:DAB
1429:of
687:Lam
662:Fok
634:Zhu
546:Yan
526:Tan
521:Tam
511:Jin
491:Gan
259:Neo
254:Han
175:.hk
2904::
2576:.
2544:.
2336:10
1949:1
1946:0
1943:1
1910:–
1907:0
1904:1
1871:–
1868:0
1865:0
1824:–
1821:0
1818:1
1785:–
1782:0
1779:1
1746:0
1743:0
1740:1
1722:—
1712:0
1709:0
1706:1
1673:0
1670:0
1667:0
1632:EC
1625:FC
1618:GC
1530:.
1465:,
1453:.
667:Ho
639:Xi
619:Wu
589:Hu
536:Wu
516:Li
496:Hu
213:on
108:HK
2628:e
2621:t
2614:v
2560:.
2298:6
2268:2
2230:3
2192:3
2154:2
2116:7
1959:1
1920:1
1881:1
1834:0
1795:0
1756:0
1683:0
1409:(
1395:e
1388:t
1381:v
110:)
106:(
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