1183:â"to anyone who proves a genuine psychic power under proper observing conditions" (Randi, 1999). French, Australian, and Indian groups have parallel offers of up to 200,000 euros to anyone with demonstrable paranormal abilities (CFI, 2003). Large as these sums are, the scientific seal of approval would be worth far more to anyone whose claims could be authenticated. To refute those who say there is no ESP, one need only produce a single person who can demonstrate a single, reproducible ESP phenomenon. So far, no such person has emerged. Randi's offer has been publicized for three decades and dozens of people have been tested, sometimes under the scrutiny of an independent panel of judges. Still, nothing. "People's desire to believe in the paranormal is stronger than all the evidence that it does not exist."
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2152:. The American Scholar. Vol. 8, No. 1. pp. 13â22. "Rhine's results fail to be confirmed. At Colgate University (40, 000 tests, 7 subjects), at Chicago (extensive series on 315 students), at Southern Methodist College (75, 000 tests), at Glasgow, Scotland (6, 650 tests), at London University (105, 000 tests), not a single individual was found who under rigidly conducted experiments could score above chance. At Stanford University it has been convincingly shown that the conditions favorable to the intrusion of subtle errors produce above-chance records which come down to chance when sources of error are eliminated."
2697:. Marks and Kammann argued that the 'cues'âclues to the order in which sites had been visitedâprovided sufficient information for the results, without any recourse to extrasensory perception. Indeed Marks himself was able to achieve 100 percent accuracy in allocating some transcripts to sites without visiting any of the sites himself, purely on the ground basis of the cues. From Occam's razor, it follows that if a straightforward natural explanation exists, there is no need for the spectacular paranormal explanation: Targ and Puthoff's claims are not justified.
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administering the test. Subjects could see the backs of cards that were later discovered to be so cheaply printed that a faint outline of the symbol could be seen. Furthermore, in face-to-face tests, subjects could see card faces reflected in the tester's eyeglasses or cornea. They were even able to (consciously or unconsciously) pick up clues from the tester's facial expression and voice inflection. In addition, an observant subject could identify the cards by certain irregularities like warped edges, spots on the backs, or design imperfections."
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Kammann discovered that the notes given to the judges in Targ and
Puthoff's experiments contained clues as to which order they were carried out, such as referring to yesterday's two targets, or they had the date of the session written at the top of the page. They concluded that these clues were the reason for the experiment's high hit rates. Marks was able to achieve 100 per cent accuracy without visiting any of the sites himself but by using cues.
1019:. A total of over 12,000 guesses were recorded but Garrett failed to produce above chance level. In his report Soal wrote "In the case of Mrs. Eileen Garrett we fail to find the slightest confirmation of Dr. J. B. Rhine's remarkable claims relating to her alleged powers of extra-sensory perception. Not only did she fail when I took charge of the experiments, but she failed equally when four other carefully trained experimenters took my place."
2257:. Vol. 43, No. 4. pp. 623â634. "Investigating Rhine's methods, we find that his mathematical methods are wrong and that the effect of this error would in some cases be negligible and in others very marked. We find that many of his experiments were set up in a manner which would tend to increase, instead of to diminish, the possibility of systematic clerical errors; and lastly, that the ESP cards can be read from the back."
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himself, but he sees them as if they were assailing him. This is because his own being is objectivisedâotherwise he could not behold himself. Thus it is only in the astral world that man learns true self knowledge in contemplating the images of his passions in the animal forms which hurl, themselves upon him. A feeling of hatred entertained against another being appears as an attacking demon."
1098:. Marks and Christopher Scott (1986) wrote "considering the importance for the remote viewing hypothesis of adequate cue removal, Tart's failure to perform this basic task seems beyond comprehension. As previously concluded, remote viewing has not been demonstrated in the experiments conducted by Puthoff and Targ, only the repeated failure of the investigators to remove sensory cues."
1105:, then Dean of the School of Engineering at Princeton University wrote a comprehensive review of psychic phenomena from an engineering perspective. His paper included numerous references to remote viewing studies at the time. Statistical flaws in his work have been proposed by others in the parapsychological community and within the general scientific community.
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924:, who in 1784 was treating a local dull-witted peasant named Victor Race. During treatment, Race reportedly would go into trance and undergo a personality change, becoming fluent and articulate, and giving diagnosis and prescription for his own disease as well as those of others. Clairvoyance was a reported ability of some mediums during the
3129:"Many observers refer to the field as a "pseudoscience". When mainstream scientists say that the field of parapsychology is not scientific, they mean that no satisfying naturalistic cause-and-effect explanation for these supposed effects has yet been proposed and that the field's experiments cannot be consistently replicated."
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in which he suggested that something more than mere guess work was involved in his experiments. He was right! It is now known that the experiments conducted in his laboratory contained serious methodological flaws. Tests often took place with minimal or no screening between the subject and the person
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Many observers refer to the field as a 'pseudoscience'. When mainstream scientists say that the field of parapsychology is not scientific, they mean that no satisfying naturalistic cause-and-effect explanation for these supposed effects has yet been proposed and that the field's experiments cannot be
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The essential problem is that a large portion of the scientific community, including most research psychologists, regards parapsychology as a pseudoscience, due largely to its failure to move beyond null results in the way science usually does. Ordinarily, when experimental evidence fails repeatedly
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was typically present at the remote location, as part of the experiment protocol. A three-step process was used, the first step being to randomly select the target conditions to be experienced by the senders. Secondly, in the viewing step, participants were asked to verbally express or sketch their
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with 132 subjects produced 25,064 trials in a playing card ESP experiment. Cox concluded, "There is no evidence of extrasensory perception either in the 'average man' or of the group investigated or in any particular individual of that group. The discrepancy between these results and those obtained
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has written controlled tests by several other researchers, eliminating several sources of cuing and extraneous evidence present in the original tests, produced negative results. Students were also able to solve
Puthoff and Targ's locations from the clues that had inadvertently been included in the
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Quote: "He therefore must learn above all else to know himself, so that when he is able to confront a spiritual outer world in the same way as he confronts an objective being he can distinguish himself from what is truth. If he does not learn to delimit himself in this way, he will always confuse
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The search for a valid and reliable test of clairvoyance has resulted in thousands of experiments. One controlled procedure has invited 'senders' to telepathically transmit one of four visual images to 'receivers' deprived of sensation in a nearby chamber (Bem & Honorton, 1994). The result? A
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and
Richard Kammann attempted to replicate Targ and Puthoff's remote viewing experiments that were carried out in the 1970s at the Stanford Research Institute. In a series of 35 studies, they were unable to replicate the results so investigated the procedure of the original experiments. Marks and
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Quote: "Another result of this inverse unraveling of things in the astral world is that it teaches man to know himself. Feelings and passions are expressed by plant and animal forms. When man begins to behold his passions in the astral world he sees them as animal forms. These forms proceed from
951:. Playing cards were enclosed in envelopes and a subject put under hypnosis attempted to identify them. The subject was reported to have been successful in a series of 133 trials but the results dropped to chance level when performed before a group of scientists in Cambridge. J. M. Peirce and
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reported 32 percent accurate response rate, surpassing the chance rate of 25 percent. But follow-up studies have (depending on who was summarizing the results) failed to replicate the phenomenon or produced mixed results (Bem & others, 2001; Milton & Wiseman, 2002; Storm, 2000, 2003).
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claimed that a rejudging of the transcripts from one of Targ and
Puthoff's experiments revealed an above-chance result. Targ and Puthoff again refused to provide copies of the transcripts and it was not until July 1985 that they were made available for study when it was discovered they still
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by Rhine is due either to uncontrollable factors in experimental procedure or to the difference in the subjects." Four other psychological departments failed to replicate Rhine's results. It was revealed that Rhine's experiments contained methodological flaws and procedural errors.
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to support a hypothesis, that hypothesis is abandoned. Within parapsychology, however, more than a century of experimentation has failed even to conclusively demonstrate the mere existence of paranormal phenomenon, yet parapsychologists continue to pursue that elusive goal.
3101:"Parapsychology has failed to gain general scientific acceptance even for its improved methods and claimed successes, and it is still treated with a lopsided ambivalence among the scientific community. Most scientists write it off as pseudoscience unworthy of their time."
2307:"The procedural errors in the Rhine experiments have been extremely damaging to his claims to have demonstrated the existence of ESP. Equally damaging has been the fact that the results have not replicated when the experiments have been conducted in other laboratories."
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Parapsychology has failed to gain general scientific acceptance even for its improved methods and claimed successes, and it is still treated with a lopsided ambivalence among the scientific community. Most scientists write it off as pseudoscience unworthy of their
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is French for seeing clearly. The term is used in the parapsychological literature to denote a * visual or * compound hallucination attributable to a metaphysical source. It is therefore interpreted as * telepathic, * veridical or at least * coincidental
1529:"Despite being several thousand years old, and having attracted a large number of researchers over the past hundred years, we owe no single firm finding to parapsychology: no hard data on telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, or psychokinesis."
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in March 1974; in it, the team reported some degree of remote viewing success. After the publication of these findings, other attempts to replicate the experiments were carried out with remotely linked groups using computer conferencing.
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1007:. Certain symbols that were placed on the cards and sealed in an envelope, and she was asked to guess their contents. She performed poorly and later criticized the tests by claiming the cards lacked a
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Pertaining to the ability of clear-sightedness, clairvoyance refers to the paranormal ability to see persons and events that are distant in time or space. It can be divided into roughly three classes:
1030:, also known as remote sensing, remote perception, telesthesia and travelling clairvoyance is the alleged paranormal ability to perceive a remote or hidden target without support of the senses.
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often involved some degree of clairvoyance, especially when future events were predicted. This ability has sometimes been attributed to a higher power rather than to the person performing it.
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In several religions, stories of certain individuals being able to see things far removed from their immediate sensory perception are commonplace, especially within pagan religions where
1562:"There exists no good scientific evidence for the existence of paranormal phenomena such as ESP. To be acceptable to the scientific community, evidence must be both valid and reliable."
1580:"It is important to realize that, in one hundred years of parapsychological investigations, there has never been a single adequate demonstration of the reality of any psi phenomenon."
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On the Other Side of the
Footlights: An Expose of Routines, Apparatus and Deceptions Resorted to by Mediums, Clairvoyants, Fortune Tellers and Crystal Gazers in Deluding the Public
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impressions of the remote scene. Thirdly, in the judging step, these descriptions were matched by separate judges, as closely as possible, with the intended targets. The term
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in the
Gospels is also recorded as being able to know things that were far removed from his immediate human perception. Some Christians today also share the same claim.
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that which is only within him, that which is only his subjective experience, with the spiritual world picture; he can never arrive at a real grasp of spiritual reality."
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689: 'vision') is the claimed ability to acquire information that would be considered impossible to get through scientifically proven sensations, thus classified as
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Eighteen
Lectures delivered in Paris May 25 to June 14, 1906, Bn 94.1, GA 94, France. St. George Publications, Spring Valley, New York, 1978, IX. The Astral World,
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or failures to appreciate the base rate of chance occurrences and not as a paranormal power. Parapsychology is generally regarded by the scientific community as a
899:, famous as a clairvoyant himself, claimed that for a clairvoyant, it is easy to confuse his own emotional and spiritual being with the objective spiritual world.
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concluded "The committee finds no scientific justification from research conducted over a period of 130 years, for the existence of parapsychological phenomena."
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1547:"The bottom line is simple: science is based on consensus, and at present a scientific consensus that psychic phenomena exist is still not established."
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965:(1920) analyzed early cases of clairvoyance and came to the conclusion they were best explained by coincidence or fraud. In 1919, the magician
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were said to be able to see or know things that were far removed from their immediate sensory perception as a kind of gift from God, including
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period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and psychics of many descriptions have claimed clairvoyant ability up to the present day.
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Throughout history, there have been numerous places and times in which people have claimed themselves, or others, to be clairvoyant.
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and his colleagues tested
Garrett in May 1937. Most of the experiments were carried out in the Psychological Laboratory at the
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say that if clairvoyance were a reality, it would have become abundantly clear. They also contend that those who believe in
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reported a similar experiment in which they tested 36 subjects over 23,384 trials which did not obtain above chance scores.
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988:, introduced a standard methodology, with a standard statistical approach to analyzing data, as part of his research into
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Whitson, T.W.; Bogart, D.N.; Palmer, J.; Tart, C.T. (October 1976). "Preliminary experiments in group 'Remote viewing'".
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Character reader and clairvoyant in a
British travelling show of the 1940s, collected by Arthur James Fenwick (1878â1957)
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Vallee, J.; Hastings, A.C.; Askevold, G. (October 1976). "Remote viewing experiments through computer conferencing".
992:. A number of psychological departments attempted to repeat Rhine's experiments, with failure. W. S. Cox (1936) from
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was coined to describe this overall process. The first paper by
Puthoff and Targ on remote viewing was published in
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Heinlein, C. P; Heinlein, J. H. (1938). "Critique of the premises of statistical methodology of parapsychology".
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Hastings, A.C.; Hurt, D.B. (October 1976). "A confirmatory remote viewing experiment in a group setting".
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Targ, Russel; Puthoff, Harold (1974). "Information transmission under conditions of sensory shielding".
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The overwhelming majority of scientists consider parapsychology, by whatever name, to be pseudoscience.
1901:, A Lecture Berlin, March 6, 1913, Bn 62; GA 62; CW 62, Mercury Press, Spring Valley, New York, 1983,
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A well known study of remote viewing in recent times has been the US government-funded project at the
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Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined
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Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined
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called "energy stimulus" and that she could not perform clairvoyance to order. The parapsychologist
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767:. The scientific community widely considers parapsychology, including the study of clairvoyance, a
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Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 6: Epistemology & Methodology II: Understanding the World
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876:, clairvoyance is regarded as one of the five kinds of knowledge. The beings of hell and heaven (
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Fits, Trances, and Visions: Experiencing Religion and Explaining Experience from Wesley to James
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1637:"Science Needs to Combat Pseudoscience: A Statement by 32 Russian Scientists and Philosophers"
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3218:. New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 99.
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The Problem of War: Darwinism, Christianity, and Their Battle to Understand Human Conflict
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1053:) could reliably identify and accurately describe salient features of remote locations or
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Quantum Leaps in the Wrong Direction: Where Real Science Ends...and Pseudoscience Begins
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explores this possibility, but the existence of the paranormal is not accepted by the
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2566:; Kammann, Richard (1978). "Information transmission in remote viewing experiments".
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3457:. Chapter "The Subtle Art of Clairvoyance". London: Watts & Co. pp. 93â108.
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initiated a series of human subject studies to determine whether participants (the
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attended the séance and declared the clairvoyance manifestations to be genuine.
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abilities such as clairvoyance have not been supported by scientific evidence.
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The Evidence for the Supernatural: A Critical Study Made with "Uncommon Sense"
2015:
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1335:. Librairie Générale des Sciences Occultes (3rd ed.). Paris. p. 22.
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1659:"International Cultic Studies Association "Science Fiction in Pseudoscience""
1388:"Clairvoyance - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"
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2719:
An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
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How We Know What Isn't So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life
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as it ascertains matter in downward range or knows objects within limits".
30:
This article is about the alleged extrasensory ability. For the album, see
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2673:. Cambridge Port Melbourne, Vic: Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
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2910:"The persistent paradox of psychic phenomena: An engineering perspective"
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https://wn.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA094/English/SGP1978/19060602p01.html
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Errors in Spiritual Investigation: Meeting the Guardian of the Threshold
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How We Know What Isn't So: Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life
2722:. Digital adaptation by Gilles-Maurice de Schryver. (Online ed.).
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The explanation used by Marks and Kammann clearly involves the use of
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Extrasensory Deception: ESP, Psychics, Shirley MacLaine, Ghosts, UFOs
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880:) are said to possess clairvoyance by birth. According to Jain text
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Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem
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Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem
1615:"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy "Science and Pseudo-Science""
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Tall Tales About the Mind and Brain: Separating Fact From Fiction
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Cognitive Factors Underlying Paranormal Beliefs and Experiences
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phenomena do so for merely psychological reasons. According to
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The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited
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Adam, E. T. (1938). "A summary of some negative experiments".
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Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses
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Parapsychology: Science or Magic? A Psychological Perspective
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A significant development in clairvoyance research came when
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Harper's encyclopedia of mystical and paranormal experience.
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The Psychology of Anomalous Experience: A Cognitive Approach
3798:
Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena
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3006:"Princeton Remote-Viewing Experiments (PEAR) â A Critique"
2354:
A Repetition of Dr. Rhine's work with Mrs. Eileen Garrett
2757:"Information Transmission in Remote Viewing Experiments"
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Also known as lucidity, telesthesia, and cryptestesia.
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Gross, Paul R; Levitt, Norman; Lewis, Martin W (1996),
2671:
Beyond belief: skepticism, science and the paranormal
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2614:"Sensory cues invalidate remote viewing experiments"
2356:. Proc. S.P.R. Vol. XLII. pp. 84â85. Also quoted in
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was tested by Rhine at Duke University in 1933 with
947:. Clairvoyance experiments were reported in 1884 by
783:, the ability to perceive or predict future events,
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Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory
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Anomalistic Psychology: A Study of Magical Thinking
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1903:https://wn.rsarchive.org/Lectures/19130306p01.html
1819:The Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
47:"Clairvoyant" redirects here. For other uses, see
4010:Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence for Past Lives
2318:Spiritualism and British Society Between the Wars
2201:An experimental study of extra-sensory perception
1390:. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012
1037:during the 1970s through the mid-1990s. In 1972,
3818:International Association for Near-Death Studies
2203:. Masters thesis. Southern Methodist University.
1961:A Critical Historical Overview of Parapsychology
1408:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2080:Hidden Memories: Voices and Visions From Within
1989:Elsevier's Dictionary of Psychological Theories
3879:International Institute for Psychical Research
2819:. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. p. 136.
3909:Society for the Study of Supernormal Pictures
3518:
3172:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 3â22.
1550:Zechmeister, Eugene; Johnson, James. (1992).
1243:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
594:
8:
4017:Parapsychology: Frontier Science of the Mind
3469:Springer Psychic: "A Study in 'Clairvoyance'
3073:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 152â168.
1741:, University Of Chicago Press, p. 158,
1737:Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten (2013),
2336:Russell, A. S; Benn, John Andrews. (1938).
2119:Cox, W. S. (1936). "An experiment in ESP".
939:Early researchers of clairvoyance included
721:
652:
3525:
3511:
3503:
2338:Discovery the Popular Journal of Knowledge
1838:
1492:
1490:
1352:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
884:, "this kind of knowledge has been called
601:
587:
55:
3894:National Laboratory of Psychical Research
2928:
2876:
2780:
2637:
2340:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 305â306
2280:Extrasensory Perception After Sixty Years
4031:Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation
2969:"The PEAR proposition: Fact or fallacy?"
2266:Wynn, Charles; Wiggins, Arthur. (2001).
1692:, New York Academy of Sciences, p.
1552:Critical Thinking: A Functional Approach
612:
3793:American Society for Psychical Research
3069:Zusne, Leonard; Jones, Warren. (1989).
2320:. Manchester University Press. p. 204.
2069:. K. Paul, Trench, TrĂŒbner. pp. 107â142
1877:. Oxford University Press. p. 97.
1617:. Plato.stanford.edu. September 3, 2008
1318:
67:
27:Claimed form of extrasensory perception
3121:. University of Chicago Press p. 158.
2174:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
2102:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 264.
2020:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
1969:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
1940:. Princeton University Press. p. 126.
1852:Correspondence and Documents 1901â1925
1447:
1444:. The ESP entry includes clairvoyance.
1401:
1345:
787:, the ability to see past events, and
2251:Extra-Sensory Perception: What Is It?
2166:The Search for a Demonstration of ESP
2012:The Search for a Demonstration of ESP
385:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
7:
4064:
3808:Institut MĂ©tapsychique International
2362:A New Approach To Psychical Research
2049:. London: Watts & Co. pp. 93â108
3030:. Dover Publications. pp. 367â463.
2378:. New York: Springer. p. 451.
2278:"In 1940, Rhine coauthored a book,
1779:Popular Psychology: An Encyclopedia
1342:from the original on April 3, 2019.
969:staged a séance at his own flat in
3869:British College of Psychic Science
3374:Extrasensory Perception: A Problem
2956:from the original on May 14, 2011.
2724:James Randi Educational Foundation
2121:Journal of Experimental Psychology
1689:The Flight from Science and Reason
617:Diagram by the French esotericist
375:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
4038:Varieties of Anomalous Experience
3982:Journal of Scientific Exploration
3437:(2nd Edition). Prometheus Books.
3195:. Worth Publishers; 8th edition.
3028:Occult and Supernatural Phenomena
2967:Stanley Jeffers (MayâJune 2006).
2229:Further card-guessing experiments
2176:. Prometheus Books. pp. 105â127.
4063:
4052:
4051:
3415:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
3089:Friedlander, Michael W. (1998).
2817:Pseudoscience and the paranormal
2297:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
2100:The Illustrated History of Magic
2098:Christopher, Milbourne. (1996).
2022:. Prometheus Books. pp. 97â127.
1593:"Dictionary.com "Pseudoscience""
1570:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
1187:, "Blackmore's first law", 2004.
1057:. In the early studies, a human
916:clairvoyance is credited to the
699:
630:
3381:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
1821:. p. 297. Gale Group, Detroit.
1718:, Westview Press, p. 119,
1714:Friedlander, Michael W (1998),
1639:. Quackwatch.com. July 17, 1998
1554:. Brooks/Cole Pub. Co. p. 115.
360:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
3899:Oxford Phasmatological Society
3889:Metropolitan Psychical Society
3843:Society for Psychical Research
3667:Parapsychology research at SRI
3215:A Dictionary of Hallucinations
2376:A dictionary of hallucinations
2270:. Joseph Henry Press. p. 156.
2047:The Subtle Art of Clairvoyance
1971:. Prometheus Books. pp. 3â96.
1373:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1179:, had a longstanding offer of
1:
3968:Journal of Near-Death Studies
3828:Parapsychological Association
3677:Plant perception (paranormal)
3434:The Psychology of the Psychic
2851:; Scott, Christopher (1986).
2255:American Journal of Sociology
2221:10.1080/00223980.1938.9917558
1191:Clairvoyance is considered a
314:Reportedly haunted locations:
3864:American Psychical Institute
3823:Koestler Parapsychology Unit
3813:Institute of Noetic Sciences
3026:Rawcliffe, Donovan. (1988).
2908:Jahn, R.G. (February 1982).
2364:. Watts & Co. pp. 90â92.
2299:. Prometheus Books. p. 122.
2082:. Prometheus Books. p. 234.
1991:. Elsevier Science. p. 450.
1572:. Prometheus Books. p. 144.
1539:. Prometheus Books. p. 166.
1474:Oxford Learners Dictionaries
1147:US National Research Council
751:Claims for the existence of
49:Clairvoyant (disambiguation)
3602:Electronic voice phenomenon
3481:"Debunking the Sixth Sense"
3329:. Berlin, WI: Heaney Magic.
2669:Bridgstock, Martin (2009).
2316:Hazelgrove, Jenny. (2000).
1035:Stanford Research Institute
943:, Gustav Pagenstecher, and
153:Electronic voice phenomenon
4133:
3930:Skeptics of parapsychology
3884:London Dialectical Society
3803:College of Psychic Studies
3164:; Wilson, Krissy. (2007).
3093:. Westview Press. p. 119.
2227:Willoughby, R. R. (1938).
2067:Telepathy and Clairvoyance
1595:. Dictionary.reference.com
1454:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1270:(retroactive clairvoyance)
865:
681: 'clear' and
46:
29:
4047:
3975:Journal of Parapsychology
3925:List of parapsychologists
3833:Parapsychology Foundation
3540:
3224:10.1007/978-1-4419-1223-7
3091:At the Fringes of Science
2209:Journal of Parapsychology
2199:Crumbaugh, J. C. (1938).
2189:Journal of Parapsychology
2078:Baker, Robert A. (1996).
1987:Roeckelein, Jon. (2006).
1716:At the Fringes of Science
1661:. Csj.org. Archived from
1017:University College London
4024:The Roots of Coincidence
3587:Dermo-optical perception
3497:The Skeptic's Dictionary
2853:"Remote Viewing Exposed"
1776:CordĂłn, Luis A. (2005).
1762:consistently replicated.
984:, a parapsychologist at
425:Apparitional experiences
3954:Extrasensory Perception
3947:An Experiment with Time
3874:Cambridge Ghost Society
3607:Extrasensory perception
3557:Apparitional experience
3357:. Macmillan of Canada.
3323:Willis Dutcher (1922).
3266:New York: Castle Books.
3212:Blom, Jan Dirk (2010).
2939:10.1109/PROC.1982.12260
2917:Proceedings of the IEEE
2542:10.1109/PROC.1976.10372
2530:Proceedings of the IEEE
2507:10.1109/PROC.1976.10371
2495:Proceedings of the IEEE
2472:10.1109/PROC.1976.10369
2460:Proceedings of the IEEE
1503:. Retrieved 2014-04-30.
1429:Encyclopedia Britannica
990:extrasensory perception
912:The earliest record of
832:Anne Catherine Emmerich
795:In history and religion
691:extrasensory perception
621:to explain clairvoyance
483:Argument from ignorance
450:Out-of-body experiences
163:Extrasensory perception
4092:Paranormal terminology
3652:Out-of-body experience
3145:. Free Press. p. 160.
1871:Ruse, Michael (2018).
1253:Out-of-body experience
1189:
1175:One skeptic, magician
936:
683:
675:
622:
508:Communal reinforcement
3857:Defunct organizations
3838:Rhine Research Center
3642:Near-death experience
3287:. Jwalamalini Trust.
2233:Journal of Psychology
1917:An Esoteric Cosmology
1284:Scientific skepticism
1169:
1135:subjective validation
934:
616:
488:Argumentum ad populum
420:Anomalous experiences
400:Scientific skepticism
218:Paranormal television
3786:Active organizations
3672:Past life regression
3417:. Prometheus Books.
3399:. Prometheus Books.
3053:. Prometheus Books.
1521:. Springer. p. 226.
1497:Carroll, Robert Todd
1436:on February 18, 2008
1329:Les Miroirs Magiques
1258:Photoacoustic effect
1109:Scientific reception
994:Princeton University
765:scientific community
743:one who sees clearly
503:Cognitive dissonance
498:Begging the question
445:Ideomotor phenomenon
37:. For the book, see
3622:Kirlian photography
3612:Ganzfeld experiment
3281:S. A. Jain (1992).
3262:Guily, R.E. (1991)
3168:. In Sala, Sergio.
3008:. Tricksterbook.com
2985:on February 1, 2014
2981:(3). Archived from
2869:1986Natur.319..444M
2773:1980Natur.284..191T
2630:1981Natur.292..177M
2580:1978Natur.274..680M
2421:1974Natur.251..602T
2150:ESP, House of Cards
2059:Tuckett, Ivor Lloyd
1326:Paul SĂ©dir (1907).
973:. The spiritualist
918:Marquis de Puységur
553:Scientific evidence
395:Scientific literacy
3582:Deathbed phenomena
3312:. Pergamon Press.
3111:Pigliucci, Massimo
3004:George P. Hansen.
2974:Skeptical Inquirer
2374:Blom, Jan (2009).
1782:. Westport, Conn:
1665:on August 12, 2018
1076:The psychologists
975:Arthur Conan Doyle
959:Ivor Lloyd Tuckett
937:
623:
263:Spirit photography
213:Paranormal fiction
138:Demonic possession
4079:
4078:
3697:Psychic detective
3657:Pam Reynolds case
3562:Astral projection
3387:978-0-898-59017-3
3345:978-0-02-911706-4
3289:Not in Copyright.
3233:978-1-4419-1222-0
3151:978-0-02-911706-4
3127:978-0-226-05196-3
2826:978-1-57392-979-0
2680:978-0-521-75893-2
2574:(5672): 680â681.
2536:(10): 1551â1552.
2501:(10): 1550â1551.
2466:(10): 1544â1545.
2415:(5476): 602â607.
2385:978-1-4419-1222-0
2276:978-0-309-07309-7
2247:Gulliksen, Harold
2108:978-0-435-07016-8
2088:978-1-57392-094-0
1884:978-0-19-086757-7
1797:978-0-313-32457-4
1756:978-0-226-05196-3
1725:978-0-8133-2200-1
1450:cite encyclopedia
1376:. Merriam-Webster
1210:Astral projection
1115:confirmation bias
868:Jain epistemology
844:Paisios Eznepidis
840:Gabriel Urgebadze
611:
610:
558:Scientific method
268:Spirit possession
83:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
4124:
4067:
4066:
4055:
4054:
3996:Life Before Life
3961:Irreducible Mind
3527:
3520:
3513:
3504:
3472:
3291:
3269:
3268:
3242:
3240:
3209:
3203:
3186:
3180:
3159:
3153:
3139:Gilovich, Thomas
3136:
3130:
3108:
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3087:
3081:
3067:
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3038:
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3018:
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2964:
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2880:
2878:10.1038/319444a0
2845:
2839:
2838:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2784:
2782:10.1038/284191a0
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2714:"Remote Viewing"
2706:
2700:
2699:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2641:
2639:10.1038/292177a0
2606:
2600:
2599:
2588:10.1038/274680a0
2560:
2554:
2553:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2429:10.1038/251602a0
2404:
2398:
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2371:
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2347:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2314:
2308:
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2258:
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2238:
2224:
2196:
2159:
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2137:
2136:
2133:10.1037/h0054630
2116:
2110:
2096:
2090:
2076:
2070:
2056:
2050:
2036:
2030:
2005:
1999:
1985:
1979:
1954:
1948:
1931:
1925:
1913:
1907:
1897:Rudolf Steiner,
1895:
1889:
1888:
1868:
1862:
1848:
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1806:
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1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1432:. Archived from
1420:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1323:
1181:U.S. $ 1 million
1139:wishful thinking
920:, a follower of
848:John Maximovitch
824:Charbel Makhlouf
820:Christian saints
747:
744:
741:
737:
736:
733:
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726:
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668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
657:
654:
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648:
645:
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636:
603:
596:
589:
493:Bandwagon effect
390:Pseudoskepticism
380:Magical thinking
56:
21:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4043:
3989:Life After Life
3934:
3913:
3852:
3781:
3742:Sensory leakage
3707:Psychic surgery
3702:Psychic reading
3632:Materialization
3592:Dream telepathy
3545:
3536:
3531:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3393:C. E. M. Hansel
3333:Thomas Gilovich
3301:
3299:Further reading
3280:
3277:
3272:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3187:
3183:
3160:
3156:
3137:
3133:
3115:Boudry, Maarten
3109:
3105:
3088:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3045:
3041:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2827:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2749:Puthoff, Harold
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2681:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2608:
2607:
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2562:
2561:
2557:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2492:
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2487:
2457:
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2406:
2405:
2401:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2315:
2311:
2291:
2287:
2265:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2206:
2186:
2162:Hansel, C. E. M
2160:
2156:
2146:Jastrow, Joseph
2144:
2140:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2097:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2037:
2033:
2008:Hansel, C. E. M
2006:
2002:
1986:
1982:
1955:
1951:
1932:
1928:
1915:Rudolf Steiner
1914:
1910:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1839:S. A. Jain 1992
1837:
1833:
1813:
1809:
1798:
1784:Greenwood Press
1775:
1774:
1770:
1757:
1747:1854/LU-3161824
1736:
1726:
1713:
1704:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1657:
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1630:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1533:Stenger, Victor
1511:
1507:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1422:
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1400:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1215:Astral religion
1205:
1185:Susan Blackmore
1174:
1173:
1145:. In 1988, the
1131:sensory leakage
1119:expectancy bias
1111:
1025:
986:Duke University
953:E. C. Pickering
945:Rudolf Tischner
941:William Gregory
910:
905:
894:
882:SarvÄrthasiddhi
870:
864:
816:
797:
777:
745:
742:
739:
702:
698:
633:
629:
607:
578:
577:
473:
465:
464:
435:False awakening
415:
405:
404:
350:
340:
339:
238:Psychic reading
173:Fortune-telling
113:Close encounter
78:
52:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4107:Psychic powers
4104:
4099:
4097:Parapsychology
4094:
4084:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4061:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
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3942:
3940:
3936:
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3927:
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3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3848:The Ghost Club
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:Thoughtography
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Superconscious
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Retrocognition
3729:
3727:Remote viewing
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
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3553:
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3547:
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3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:Parapsychology
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3492:"Clairvoyance"
3489:
3478:
3464:
3463:External links
3461:
3459:
3458:
3446:
3426:
3408:
3390:
3379:Essays on Mind
3366:
3348:
3339:. Free Press.
3330:
3321:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3255:hallucination.
3232:
3204:
3201:978-0716764281
3181:
3178:978-0198568773
3154:
3131:
3103:
3082:
3062:
3039:
3019:
2996:
2959:
2930:10.1.1.15.8760
2923:(2): 136â170.
2900:
2840:
2825:
2813:Hines, Terence
2804:
2736:
2701:
2679:
2661:
2601:
2555:
2520:
2485:
2450:
2399:
2384:
2366:
2342:
2329:
2326:978-0719055591
2309:
2305:978-1573929790
2293:Hines, Terence
2285:
2259:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2204:
2197:
2154:
2138:
2111:
2091:
2071:
2051:
2039:McCabe, Joseph
2031:
2000:
1980:
1949:
1926:
1908:
1890:
1883:
1863:
1854:, 1988, p. 9.
1843:
1831:
1827:978-0810385702
1807:
1796:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1755:
1734:
1724:
1711:
1703:978-0801856761
1702:
1676:
1650:
1628:
1606:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1566:Hines, Terence
1563:
1548:
1530:
1505:
1501:"Clairvoyance"
1486:
1461:
1424:"clairvoyance"
1415:
1368:"clairvoyance"
1359:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Remote viewing
1276:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1195:by mainstream
1161:David G. Myers
1110:
1107:
1064:remote viewing
1039:Harold Puthoff
1028:Remote viewing
1024:
1023:Remote viewing
1021:
1009:psychic energy
1001:Eileen Garrett
949:Charles Richet
909:
908:Early research
906:
904:
903:Parapsychology
901:
897:Rudolf Steiner
893:
890:
866:Main article:
863:
860:
815:
812:
796:
793:
789:remote viewing
785:retrocognition
776:
773:
761:Parapsychology
609:
608:
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
523:Fringe science
520:
518:Falsifiability
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
455:Parapsychology
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
413:Parapsychology
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
351:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
332:
327:
325:United Kingdom
322:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
258:Retrocognition
255:
253:Remote viewing
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
123:Crystal gazing
120:
115:
110:
105:
103:Breatharianism
100:
95:
90:
85:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
65:
64:
26:
24:
18:Clairsentience
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4129:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:Pseudoscience
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4072:
4071:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Spoon bending
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Reincarnation
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3486:Science Daily
3482:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3449:Joseph McCabe
3447:
3444:
3443:1-57392-798-8
3440:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:1-57392-979-4
3420:
3416:
3412:
3411:Terence Hines
3409:
3406:
3405:0-87975-516-4
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:0-7715-9539-5
3360:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3318:0-08-025772-0
3315:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:0-8133-2200-6
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:0-8058-0508-7
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:0-87975-435-4
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:0-486-20503-7
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:(6053): 444.
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:(5752): 191.
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:Targ, Russell
2750:
2746:
2745:Tart, Charles
2740:
2737:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:Occam's razor
2690:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:(5819): 177.
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2486:
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2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:0-87975-300-5
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:0-87975-300-5
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:0-444-51750-2
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:0-87975-300-5
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:0-691-01024-2
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1841:, p. 16.
1840:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
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1772:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1669:September 22,
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1643:September 22,
1638:
1632:
1629:
1621:September 22,
1616:
1610:
1607:
1599:September 22,
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1578:1-57392-979-4
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:0-87975-575-X
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:90-277-1635-8
1524:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1475:
1471:
1470:"clairvoyant"
1465:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1389:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1305:Thought-Forms
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Synchronicity
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Postcognition
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:Body of light
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:hallucination
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:pseudoscience
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:hallucination
1120:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1086:transcripts.
1084:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:Joseph McCabe
960:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
933:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
907:
902:
900:
898:
892:Anthroposophy
891:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
813:
811:
809:
805:
800:
794:
792:
790:
786:
782:
774:
772:
770:
769:pseudoscience
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
735:
696:
692:
688:
687:
686:
680:
679:
678:
672:
666:
627:
620:
615:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
582:
581:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Pseudoscience
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
461:
460:Synchronicity
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
414:
409:
408:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
344:
343:
336:
333:
331:
330:United States
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:
309:
306:
304:
303:Table-turning
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
248:Reincarnation
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
228:Preternatural
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Ghost hunting
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
133:Cryptozoology
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
77:Main articles
74:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
43:
41:
36:
34:
19:
4117:Clairvoyants
4069:
4056:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4003:Mental Radio
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3939:Publications
3737:Second sight
3687:Precognition
3577:Clairvoyance
3576:
3495:
3484:
3453:
3432:
3414:
3396:
3378:
3373:
3354:
3351:Henry Gordon
3336:
3325:
3309:
3306:James Alcock
3288:
3283:
3275:Bibliography
3263:
3258:
3252:Clairvoyance
3251:
3246:Clairvoyance
3245:
3244:
3237:. Retrieved
3214:
3207:
3192:
3189:Myers, David
3184:
3169:
3165:
3162:French, Chis
3157:
3142:
3134:
3118:
3106:
3090:
3085:
3070:
3065:
3050:
3047:Reed, Graham
3042:
3027:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2983:the original
2978:
2972:
2962:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2860:
2856:
2849:Marks, David
2843:
2816:
2807:
2764:
2760:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2717:
2710:Randi, James
2704:
2692:
2670:
2664:
2621:
2617:
2610:Marks, David
2604:
2571:
2567:
2564:Marks, David
2558:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2350:Soal, Samuel
2345:
2337:
2332:
2317:
2312:
2296:
2288:
2279:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2232:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2099:
2094:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1988:
1983:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1937:
1929:
1916:
1911:
1898:
1893:
1873:
1866:
1851:
1846:
1834:
1818:
1815:Melton, John
1810:
1801:
1778:
1771:
1760:
1738:
1729:
1715:
1707:
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1587:
1569:
1551:
1536:
1518:
1515:Bunge, Mario
1508:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1438:. Retrieved
1434:the original
1427:
1418:
1392:. Retrieved
1380:February 22,
1378:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1328:
1321:
1304:
1289:Second sight
1274:Precognition
1231:Clairvoyance
1230:
1190:
1170:
1164:
1151:
1112:
1100:
1096:sensory cues
1091:Charles Tart
1088:
1075:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:Russell Targ
1032:
1026:
999:
979:
967:P. T. Selbit
957:
938:
926:spiritualist
922:Franz Mesmer
914:somnambulist
911:
895:
885:
871:
856:Jesus Christ
818:A number of
817:
814:Christianity
801:
798:
781:precognition
778:
750:
694:
682:
674:
626:Clairvoyance
625:
624:
573:Urban legend
563:Superstition
543:Protoscience
538:Junk science
478:Anomalistics
355:Cold reading
313:
312:
288:Supernatural
278:Spiritualism
273:Spirit world
223:Precognition
108:Clairvoyance
107:
53:
40:Clairvoyance
39:
33:Clairvoyance
32:
3777:Zener cards
3757:Telekinesis
3717:Pyrokinesis
3712:Psychometry
3682:Poltergeist
3476:Joe Nickell
3429:David Marks
3369:Donald Hebb
3239:January 11,
2989:January 24,
2729:January 26,
2358:Antony Flew
2215:: 135â148.
1965:Kurtz, Paul
1268:Postdiction
1177:James Randi
1165:Psychology,
1103:Robert Jahn
1083:James Randi
1078:David Marks
1051:percipients
1013:Samuel Soal
1005:Zener cards
982:J. B. Rhine
961:(1911) and
836:Catholicism
806:were used.
695:clairvoyant
669:; from
568:Uncertainty
293:Telekinesis
243:Psychometry
128:Conjuration
4086:Categories
3772:Xenoglossy
3662:Paranormal
3637:Mediumship
3627:Levitation
3572:Bilocation
3431:. (2000).
3193:Psychology
3191:. (2006).
3141:. (1993).
3117:. (2013).
3049:. (1988).
2360:. (1955).
2295:. (2003).
2249:. (1938).
2195:: 232â236.
2172:. (1985).
2170:Paul Kurtz
2148:. (1938).
2127:(4): 437.
2065:. Chapter
2061:. (1911).
2045:. Chapter
2041:. (1920).
2018:. (1985).
2016:Paul Kurtz
1959:. (1985).
1957:Hyman, Ray
1936:. (1999).
1934:Taves, Ann
1860:0880102071
1817:. (2001).
1786:. p.
1568:. (2003).
1560:0534165966
1535:. (1990).
1517:. (1983).
1499:. (2003).
1440:October 7,
1394:October 6,
1314:References
1248:Mediumship
1197:psychiatry
1167:8th ed.):
1157:paranormal
1094:contained
971:Bloomsbury
753:paranormal
619:Paul SĂ©dir
528:Groupthink
348:Skepticism
283:Stone Tape
188:Mediumship
143:Demonology
98:Bilocation
69:Paranormal
4112:Telepathy
3762:Telepathy
3597:Ectoplasm
3259:Reference
2925:CiteSeerX
2712:(n.d.) .
2689:652432050
2394:618047801
2235:18: 3â13.
1850:Steiner,
1348:cite book
1299:Third eye
1238:Inner eye
1121:, fraud,
1089:In 1980,
852:Orthodoxy
828:Padre Pio
365:Debunking
298:Telepathy
148:Ectoplasm
118:Cold spot
88:Astrology
4058:Category
3451:(1920).
3413:(2003).
3395:(1989).
3371:(1980).
3353:(1988).
3335:(1993).
3308:(1981).
3012:April 6,
2951:Archived
2947:31434794
2895:13642580
2835:50124260
2815:(2003).
2755:(1980).
2612:(1981).
2550:24096224
2515:27302086
2480:36582119
1479:April 8,
1404:cite web
1337:Archived
1203:See also
1153:Skeptics
1127:delusion
1101:In 1982
808:Prophecy
533:Hypnosis
440:Hypnosis
168:Forteana
158:Exorcism
61:a series
59:Part of
4070:Commons
3692:Psychic
3543:Outline
3293:Alt URL
3284:Reality
2887:3945330
2865:Bibcode
2799:4326363
2791:7360248
2769:Bibcode
2656:4326382
2648:7242682
2626:Bibcode
2596:4249968
2576:Bibcode
2445:4152651
2437:4423858
2417:Bibcode
1125:, self-
1055:targets
1047:viewers
874:Jainism
862:Jainism
804:oracles
757:psychic
685:voyance
513:Fallacy
472:Related
308:Ufology
233:Psychic
193:Miracle
35:(album)
3918:People
3617:Ghosts
3550:Topics
3441:
3421:
3403:
3385:
3361:
3343:
3316:
3230:
3199:
3176:
3149:
3125:
3097:
3077:
3057:
3034:
2945:
2927:
2893:
2885:
2857:Nature
2833:
2823:
2797:
2789:
2761:Nature
2687:
2677:
2654:
2646:
2618:Nature
2594:
2568:Nature
2548:
2513:
2478:
2443:
2435:
2409:Nature
2392:
2382:
2324:
2303:
2274:
2180:
2106:
2086:
2026:
1995:
1975:
1944:
1881:
1858:
1825:
1794:
1753:
1722:
1700:
1576:
1558:
1543:
1525:
1307:(book)
1233:(book)
1069:Nature
1059:sender
886:avadhi
671:French
430:Empath
198:Occult
63:on the
42:(book)
3567:Auras
3377:. In
2954:(PDF)
2943:S2CID
2913:(PDF)
2891:S2CID
2795:S2CID
2652:S2CID
2592:S2CID
2546:S2CID
2511:S2CID
2476:S2CID
2441:S2CID
2168:. In
2014:. In
1963:. In
1731:time.
1340:(PDF)
1333:(PDF)
878:devas
775:Usage
677:clair
673:
335:World
320:India
208:Ouija
183:Magic
3439:ISBN
3419:ISBN
3401:ISBN
3383:ISBN
3359:ISBN
3341:ISBN
3314:ISBN
3241:2012
3228:ISBN
3197:ISBN
3174:ISBN
3147:ISBN
3123:ISBN
3095:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3055:ISBN
3032:ISBN
3014:2014
2991:2014
2883:PMID
2831:OCLC
2821:ISBN
2787:PMID
2731:2022
2685:OCLC
2675:ISBN
2644:PMID
2433:PMID
2390:OCLC
2380:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2272:ISBN
2178:ISBN
2104:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2024:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1973:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1751:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1698:ISBN
1671:2012
1645:2012
1623:2012
1601:2012
1574:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1481:2017
1456:link
1442:2007
1410:link
1396:2007
1382:2022
1354:link
1220:Aura
1041:and
846:and
838:and
830:and
755:and
370:Hoax
93:Aura
3647:Orb
3220:doi
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2873:doi
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