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203:, in 1856, along with a few other families. They established a settlement named Okaman on the shores of Lake Elysian. Their first son, John Buckhout Johnston, was born in 1858, and became a prominent manufacturer and businessman. Clarence Johnston was born August 26, 1859. The family then moved to Wilton, which was then the county seat of Waseca County, and Alexander Johnston took over the publication of a local newspaper. In 1861 the family moved to
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264:, who had also grown up in Saint Paul and joined MIT as an architectural student a year earlier. Gilbert and Johnston, along with Taylor, had opted to take the special two-year course in architecture, rather than the full four-year degree-granting program. However, Johnston was forced to drop out after one term due to financial reasons. He moved back to Saint Paul and worked briefly at the firm of
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268:, where the firm was more conscious of costs to the client in the design and construction process. This influenced Johnston to view economic constraints as a challenge to be solved by inventiveness, instead of being a restriction on his artistry. During these years, Gilbert and Johnston kept in touch through a large number of letters.
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and was not always consistent, he continued his private practice during this time. Retaining private commissions allowed him to operate his office continuously and receive a higher rate of return. Johnston continued as State
Architect until 1931, when the State Division of Construction was dissolved.
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in
February 1883, Johnston returned to the United States and established his own practice in Minnesota in 1886. He quickly gained a reputation as a respected domestic architect, designing countless homes and churches in Saint Paul, especially in the vicinity of
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Johnston started attending Saint Paul High School in 1872 and took on a job as a clerk at the law firm of Rogers and Rogers. His mother died May 8, 1874, at the age of 42. That same year, Johnston quit his clerical job and began work at the firm of
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during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Specializing in domestic, religious, and public architecture, he served as
Minnesota State Architect from 1901 to 1931. He is considered one of the most prolific architects in the state's history.
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On May 22, 1901, the
Minnesota State Board of Control, a body responsible for the construction and operation of all state-funded institutions, appointed Johnston as State Architect. As State Architect, Johnston prepared plans for the
287:. Gilbert and Johnston, along with their MIT classmate Francis Bacon, shared rooms at 40 Irving Place. That same year Johnston, Gilbert, Bacon, Taylor, and William A. Bates founded the Sketch Club, which later became the
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In
January 1880, Cass Gilbert departed to Europe for an architectural tour. Gilbert wrote back to Johnston urging him to make a similar trip, but Johnston was preoccupied with a job offer from
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Initial design of the new
Bayport location authorized in 1905, administration building, four cellhouses, machinery factory/shops/foundry, warden and deputy warden's residences
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Johnston never officially retired, but backed off on his practice after the State
Architect position dissolved in 1931. He died December 29, 1936.
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Johnston's son, Clarence H. Johnston Jr, was also an architect. Taking charge of the
Johnston firm upon his father's death, he went on to design
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The
Minnesota State Board of Control was initially in charge of nine institutions. Johnston designed buildings at these following institutions:
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For all the institutions above, Clarence H. Johnston Sr. either designed new buildings, designed improvements to existing buildings, or both.
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While
Johnston was State Architect, the Minnesota State Board of Control added the following institutions to its governance:
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at 36th Street. In the summer of 1880, Cass Gilbert returned from Europe and settled in New York, working for the firm of
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Main building additions and alterations, several cottages for men and women, new administration building in 1919
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249:. Radcliffe's firm was a local training ground for aspiring architects at the time. In September 1876,
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Johnston married Mary "May" Thurston October 1, 1885. The couple had a total of five children.
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joined Radcliffe's firm as an apprentice, and Gilbert and Johnston soon became close friends.
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in New York. One of the projects on which he worked during his tenure at Herter Brothers was
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South wing completion, new administration building, cell houses D, E, and F, hospital
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which lasted through 1890. In 1895 Johnston entered the competition to design the new
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and drew plans for all the new buildings constructed on campus during his tenure.
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Main building additions and alterations, several cottage and dormitory buildings
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Science building (Hill Building) (demolished 1959, replaced by a new Hill Hall)
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Main building alterations and additions, many custodial buildings and cottages
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Main building additions and alterations, dormitories and hospital buildings
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Main complex, several service buildings, and Michael Dowling Hall (school)
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Renamed Gillette State Hospital for Crippled Children in 1925; now part of
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Main building additions and alterations, additional dormitories and wards
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Agricultural school added to Northeast Agricultural Experiment Station
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Agricultural school added to Northwest Agricultural Experiment Station
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Trade and Commerce Building, 916 Hammond Avenue, Superior, Wisconsin.
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Deputy Hall, Sanford Hall, training school wing and heating plant
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Minnesota State Public School for Dependent and Neglected Children
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Farrar-Howes Houses, 596-604 Summit Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota
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Cattle pavilion, grandstand repairs and reinforcing, warehouse
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building at the University of Minnesota, among other projects.
1582:"Brief History of Minnesota's Mental Retardation Institutions"
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Minnesota Architect: The Life and Work of Clarence H. Johnston
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State Hospital for Indigent, Crippled, and Deformed Children
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Library, Morey Hall, Phelps Hall, Shepard Hall, College Hall
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Clarence H. Johnston in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia
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Minnesota Correctional Facility-Sauk Centre; closed in 1999
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Johnston's parents, Alexander Johnston and Louise Johnston (
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Gracious Spaces: Clarence H. Johnston, Minnesota Architect
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In the fall of 1878, Gilbert and Johnston enrolled at the
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Became Lake Owasso Children's Home in 1955; closed 1976
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Ah-Gwah-Ching State Health Care Facility, razed in 2010
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Lehmberg, Stanford E.; Pflaum, Ann M. (February 2001).
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Industrial building (possibly an addition to Owen Hall)
1542:"The Evolution of Minnesota's State-Operated Services"
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South wing, power plant, and some dormitory buildings
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University of Minnesota Old Campus Historic District
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Northeast Demonstration Farm and Experiment Station
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School of agriculture, Bergh Hall, and Donovan Hall
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Experimental Engineering highway department addition
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1605:. Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from
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1463:City Hall Annex (Lowry Medical Arts Building).
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690:University of Minnesota School of Agriculture
327:. In 1886 Johnston formed a partnership with
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917:Minnesota State Sanatorium for Consumptives
562:Minnesota Correctional Facility – Faribault
525:Minnesota Correctional Facility – St. Cloud
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1544:. Minnesota Department of Human Services.
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1657:. Minnesota Historical Society Press.
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1190:South Agricultural Experiment Station
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639:Administration building (Morrill Hall)
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969:Willmar Hospital Farm for Inebriates
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258:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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359:Johnston was also architect for the
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804:Minnesota State University Moorhead
774:Minnesota State University, Mankato
606:Institute of Anatomy (Jackson Hall)
591:Law Building (Pattee Hall) addition
469:State Asylum for the Insane, Anoka
1631:University of Minnesota, 1945-2000
1513:. Afton Historical Society Press.
490:Minnesota Veterans Home, Hastings
19:Clarence Johnston (disambiguation)
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1177:Main building (Agricultural Hall)
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1060:University of Minnesota Crookston
716:Ladies' dormitory (Brewster Hall)
713:Dining hall (North Hall) addition
710:Ladies' dormitory (Meredith Hall)
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1021:Minnesota Colony for Epileptics
675:College of Dentistry (Owre Hall)
597:Ladies' dormitory (Sanford Hall)
453:Rochester Asylum for the Insane
403:Johnston was also the father of
289:Architectural League of New York
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111:American Institute of Architects
1388:, 432 Summit Avenue, Saint Paul
1386:Burbank–Livingston–Griggs House
1165:Ladies' dormitory (Camden Hall)
911:Buildings designed by Johnston
621:Ladies' gymnasium (Norris Hall)
487:Hastings Asylum for the Insane
430:Buildings designed by Johnston
1723:University of Minnesota people
1655:AIA Guide to Downtown St. Paul
1442:Saint Paul Central High School
1436:University of Minnesota Morris
1429:University of Minnesota Duluth
1395:Pierce and Walter Butler House
1372:Saint Paul Central High School
1343:Haecker Hall (Dairy Husbandry)
1197:University of Minnesota Waseca
1174:Boys' dormitory (Blakely Hall)
1168:Men's dormitory (Spooner Hall)
1156:University of Minnesota Morris
819:University of Minnesota Duluth
743:Plant Industries (Snyder Hall)
740:Dairy husbandry (Haecker Hall)
615:School of Mines (Appleby Hall)
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1688:Twin Cities Public Television
1599:"Trade and Commerce Building"
1509:Paul Clifford Larson (1996).
961:Near Lake Phalen in St. Paul
701:Boys' dormitory (Dexter Hall)
645:Storehouse and Shops Building
603:Medical School (Millard Hall)
1227:Bemidji State Normal School
934:Thirteen county sanatoriums
725:Home Economics (McNeal Hall)
630:School of Music (Scott Hall)
600:Main Engineering (Lind Hall)
594:Main building (Folwell Hall)
521:Minnesota State Reformatory
335:, but lost to Cass Gilbert.
225:Education and apprenticeship
172:Clarence Howard Johnston Sr.
28:Clarence Howard Johnston Sr.
1635:. Univ of Minnesota Press.
1448:Minnesota Humanities Center
1391:976 Summit Ave., Saint Paul
1205:Superintendent's residence
1086:Library and assembly hall (
1037:Ramsey County Preventorium
846:State School for the Blind
704:Main building (Coffey Hall)
456:Closed 1982 and demolished
439:Minnesota Security Hospital
310:After finally traveling to
74:December 29, 1936 (aged 77)
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899:Historic institution name
861:State School for the Deaf
789:St. Cloud State University
785:Third State Normal School
421:Historic institution name
407:, a noted amateur golfer.
104:Minnesota State Architect
1434:Several buildings of the
1419:Glensheen Historic Estate
1412:Administration Building,
1253:Minnesota Judicial Center
1079:Farm mechanics building (
618:Elliot Hospital additions
560:Closed 1998, subsumed by
503:Training School for Boys
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1686:Documentary produced by
1234:Bemidji State University
1137:Itasca Community College
722:Agricultural Engineering
657:Law School (Fraser Hall)
636:Mines Experiment Station
435:Hospital for the Insane
411:State Architect projects
385:Family and personal life
201:Waseca County, Minnesota
57:Waseca County, Minnesota
800:Moorhead Normal School
758:Winona State University
577:University of Minnesota
539:Minnesota State Prison
365:University of Minnesota
333:Minnesota State Capitol
285:McKim, Mead & White
279:'s brownstone house on
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876:Some buildings of the
770:Mankato Normal School
683:Indoor sports building
648:Electrical Engineering
612:Chemistry (Smith Hall)
394:Coffman Memorial Union
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341:Minnesota State Prison
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260:(MIT). There they met
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815:Duluth Normal School
627:Shevlin Hall addition
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353:Minnesota Legislature
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178:who practiced in the
78:Saint Paul, Minnesota
1414:Faribault, Minnesota
1380:Minnesota State Fair
1003:Women's Reformatory
878:Minnesota State Fair
243:Abraham M. Radcliffe
199:Buckhout), moved to
1609:on January 26, 2020
1562:on February 8, 2013
1322:Northrop Auditorium
1116:Four-family cottage
1093:Ladies' dormitory (
731:Agronomy Seed House
668:Northrop Auditorium
583:Minneapolis campus
375:Northrop Auditorium
146:Northrop Auditorium
1458:Hamline University
1404:Saint Paul Academy
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1311:Collaborator with
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1046:North of St. Paul
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329:William H. Willcox
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1664:978-0-87351-721-8
1642:978-0-8166-3255-8
1520:978-0-9639338-8-1
1423:Duluth, Minnesota
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1106:Boys' dormitory (
942:Various counties
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707:Dairy cattle barn
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1558:. Archived from
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1611:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1602:
1593:
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1566:December 22,
1564:. Retrieved
1560:the original
1550:
1510:
1431:lower campus
1313:Cass Gilbert
1279:
1135:Now part of
996:Sauk Centre
905:Modern name
892:
750:First State
672:Pioneer Hall
424:Modern name
414:
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396:and the old
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251:Cass Gilbert
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15:
1708:1936 deaths
1703:1859 births
1613:February 2,
1374:(1912–1980)
1352:McNeal Hall
1349:Coffey Hall
1108:Selvig Hall
1088:Kiehle Hall
902:Date added
679:Powell Hall
398:Bell Museum
349:sanitoriums
277:J.P. Morgan
247:draughtsman
221:newspaper.
114:President,
106:(1901-1931)
85:Nationality
1697:Categories
1477:References
1382:Grandstand
1267:1931-1932
1249:1916-1918
1064:Crookston
1030:Cambridge
869:Faribault
854:Faribault
793:St. Cloud
719:Horse barn
548:Stillwater
316:Asia Minor
209:Saint Paul
191:Early life
93:Occupation
70:1936-12-29
49:1859-08-26
17:See also:
1356:Eastcliff
1293:Eastcliff
1272:St. Paul
1257:St. Paul
1183:Gymnasium
1122:Gymnasium
1081:Owen Hall
1014:Shakopee
908:Location
884:St. Paul
838:Owatonna
808:Moorhead
728:Gymnasium
567:Faribault
530:St. Cloud
460:Rochester
444:St. Peter
427:Location
345:hospitals
304:Glensheen
205:Faribault
184:Minnesota
182:state of
176:architect
156:Signature
126:Buildings
96:Architect
1653:(2010).
1238:Bemidji
978:Willmar
778:Mankato
512:Red Wing
494:Hastings
314:and the
213:Hastings
109:Fellow,
88:American
1315:on the
1219:Duluth
1202:Waseca
1160:Morris
927:Walker
823:Duluth
762:Winona
654:Physics
624:Biology
363:of the
1661:
1639:
1517:
1216:razed
651:Botany
377:(1929)
312:Europe
306:(1908)
295:Career
236:(1889)
101:Awards
1585:(PDF)
1230:1918
1213:1912
1193:1912
1152:1910
1132:1905
1056:1905
1040:1928
1024:1924
1006:1918
990:1907
972:1907
952:1907
937:1913
921:1905
478:Anoka
245:as a
1659:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1615:2013
1568:2012
1515:ISBN
64:Died
43:Born
197:née
1699::
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1529:^
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180:US
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
