371:
statehood. At the beginning of the 20th century the prison started to become severely overcrowded, leading to the passing of legislation providing allowances to build a new prison two miles (3 km) south of the original location. The new prison, created in 1912, was placed on 160 acres (65 ha) of land and included two factory buildings, two warehouses, a hospital, a chapel, a greenhouse, a dining hall, and five cell buildings to accommodate the large number of prisoners. The prison was run by the warden and the Board of
Inspectors, which had three members who created the prison rules and were in charge of determining and implementing punishments within the prison. In 1901 the Board of Inspectors was replaced by the State Board of Control, which had monthly meetings at the prison and mostly involved reviewing and discussing parole requests. This lasted until 1959. During 1959 the State Board of Control relinquished its authority to the
40:
1533:
485:
Amicus in 1985. Topically the newspaper has a tight focus on life in the prison, covering sports such as broom hockey, basketball and dodgeball, educational pursuits and achievements of the prisoners, notable visitors and available support programs, and other matters. A regular column called "Ask the Warden" presents questions and requests to the warden. Comings and goings of staff members are often noted. Most issues feature poetry and artwork produced by the prisoners. In-depth features included an interview with several 'lifers' including
947:
1540:
378:
In 2008 four inmates attempted to tunnel their way out. David Spaeth, Craig Friend, Andrew
Salinas and Gonzalo Hernandez used pilfered tools, including an electric hammer drill, to tunnel approximately 25 feet. Their plan was thwarted when a corrections officer followed a power cord. Prison officials
370:
The idea for the creation of the original
Minnesota State Prison at Stillwater came in February 1851 as part of legislation dealing with territories. However, the prison did not start receiving inmates until two years later in March 1853, which was still five years before Minnesota was inducted into
484:
and is believed to be the oldest continuously published prison newspaper in the United States. It has been named the best prison newspaper in the United States several times, winning the
Charles C. Clayton award in 1969 and 1987 from the University of Illinois – Carbondale, and a similar award from
357:
for having state-level significance in architecture. It was nominated for being one of the nation's earliest and most influential appearances of the "telephone pole" layout, with a large main hallway connecting each of the units, that was widely adopted by high-security prisons. MCF-STW is noted
382:
On July 18, 2018, Edward
Muhammad Johnson, an inmate serving a 29-year sentence for second degree murder, struck correctional officer Joseph Gomm multiple times in the head with a hammer, killing him. Gomm, 45, had been a corrections officer at the facility for 16 years. It was the state's first
402:
am. The takeover was described as a peaceful protest that went on for several hours in which inmates were expressing their disapproval for the series of lockdowns that occurred due to "understaffing" along with “unsafe living conditions” at the prison. Between
1638:
1643:
1272:
1267:
1658:
1497:
1367:
1327:
1122:
550:
1432:
1382:
1257:
1197:
1177:
1117:
1347:
1332:
1287:
1222:
1202:
1147:
1107:
1063:
1482:
1452:
1407:
1362:
1227:
1212:
1192:
1152:
1132:
1517:
1512:
1492:
1457:
1397:
1352:
1342:
1322:
1312:
1242:
1237:
1182:
1137:
1102:
1092:
1564:
1554:
1467:
1437:
1337:
1187:
1127:
1097:
1472:
1422:
1417:
1392:
1377:
1297:
1277:
1167:
1157:
1142:
540:
433:
MCF-STW has undergone a number of modernization efforts, including the demolition of an antiquated medical building and construction of a modern segregation unit capable of housing up to 150 inmates in 2008.
1623:
329:, United States. Built 1910–1914, it houses 1,600 inmates in seven different living areas. Additionally, approximately 100 inmates are housed in a nearby minimum security area. It replaced the original
1056:
1006:
976:
1653:
383:
known incident of a prison guard killed in the line of duty by an inmate. Johnson was charged and convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was initially moved to
1522:
1507:
1502:
1487:
1477:
1462:
1447:
1442:
1427:
1412:
1402:
1387:
1372:
1357:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1232:
1217:
1207:
1172:
1162:
1112:
1076:
1049:
981:
384:
72:
935:
480:
celebrated its 125th anniversary in August 2012. It was founded in 1887 with the warden's permission using funds from prisoners including the
Younger Brothers, members of the
1587:
1582:
430:
area are responsible for the maintenance of the grounds surrounding the prison, and for cleaning office areas within the non-secured areas inside the main prison facility.
1628:
971:
1559:
1001:
986:
966:
913:
338:
1633:
1030:
1011:
996:
772:
1618:
489:, an examination of Minnesota's prison commissary prices and the supplier MINNCOR, and a cover story about the aging population of America's prisons.
928:
1592:
342:
239:
1072:
599:
474:, documents life in Stillwater Prison in the early 1970s through the author's exchange of letters with a St. Paul religious studies class.
350:
230:
746:
951:
921:
372:
139:
841:"DOC: Situation resolved, lockdown still in effect inside Stillwater Prison after about 100 inmates had "taken over" living unit"
693:
545:
867:
39:
1648:
330:
177:
65:
280:
466:
and other books in
Stillwater prison and was a member of the Ink Weavers writing group there. Sorensen was editor of
720:
840:
388:
528:
270:
797:
458:
17:
620:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Stillwater State Prison Historic District"
481:
1577:
423:
treatment program. A small number of inmates are selected for the facility's fine arts painting program.
398:
On
September 3, 2023, approximately 100 inmates at the prison “took over” a living unit at approximately 8
1041:
1597:
604:
346:
334:
569:
470:, the inmate publication still produced by the men at Stillwater. Sorensen's posthumous first book,
420:
326:
167:
57:
407:
pm, the situation was peacefully resolved and 2 inmates were detained for disciplinary action.
513:
885:
427:
619:
522:
Nineteen Years Not Guilty: The
Leonard Hankins' Story in His Own Words, as Told to Earl Guy
503:
486:
416:
293:
1612:
508:
146:
498:
392:
415:
One of three Level 4 (Close) custody facilities in
Minnesota, the prison hosts an
449:
773:"Inmate who killed Stillwater corrections officer sentenced to life in prison"
527:
Stillwater is mentioned frequently in the "Prey" series of novels authored by
1639:
Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
551:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Minnesota
87:
74:
946:
908:
211:
1644:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
644:
362:, the oldest continuously-operated prison newspaper in the United States.
462:; and Harley M. Sorensen, former columnist for SFGate.com. Elli wrote
541:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
322:
1659:
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Minnesota
670:
444:
Notable one-time Stillwater prisoners include Frank Elli author of
341:, MCF-STW was the state's largest facility by inmate population. A
524:
describes an innocent man's experiences inside Stillwater Prison.
815:
747:"Man pleads guilty to murder for Stillwater prison guard's death"
594:
44:
Main entrance of the Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater
1045:
917:
570:"Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater Inmate Profile"
379:
described the escape attempt as "sophisticated and complex".
798:"Man Accused Of Prison Guard's Death Appears Before Judge"
694:"30 feet from freedom: the tale of a foiled prison escape"
337:. Until recent expansion of the medium custody (level 3)
387:
but was subsequently transferred into the custody of the
1624:
Buildings and structures in Washington County, Minnesota
575:. Minnesota Department of Corrections. February 12, 2019
868:"Stillwater prison opens $ 19.6 million high-tech unit"
671:"Overview - State Prisons: Historical Inmate Records"
721:"Inmate in prison for murder kills Stillwater guard"
1654:
Prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
1583:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1547:
1083:
1020:
959:
299:
286:
276:
266:
258:
250:
207:
199:
191:
183:
173:
163:
155:
145:
135:
127:
119:
111:
103:
64:
53:
385:Minnesota Correctional Facility – Oak Park Heights
391:. As of 2024, Johnson is serving his sentence at
645:"Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater"
1057:
929:
452:crime novelist E. Richard Johnson, author of
8:
909:Minnesota Correctional Facility - Stillwater
33:Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater
32:
18:Minnesota Correctional Facility - Stillwater
339:Minnesota Correctional Facility – Faribault
27:Prison in Bayport, Minnesota, United States
1064:
1050:
1042:
936:
922:
914:
315:Minnesota Correction Facility – Stillwater
31:
1073:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
719:Sawyer, Liz; Paul Walsh (July 19, 2018).
333:located just to the north in the city of
231:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
212:https://mn.gov/doc/facilities/stillwater/
1629:Gothic Revival architecture in Minnesota
664:
662:
618:Ferguson, Robert (September 30, 1985).
561:
419:, education programs, and the Atlantis
375:, which had recently been established.
1634:Government buildings completed in 1914
595:"National Register Information System"
692:Mohr, Elizabeth (December 19, 2008).
647:. Minnesota Department of Corrections
321:) is a close custody (level 4) state
7:
600:National Register of Historic Places
497:The prison is mentioned in the 1939
351:National Register of Historic Places
952:Minnesota Department of Corrections
669:Davey, Katie Jean (April 8, 2019).
507:. It is also mentioned in the 1996
373:Minnesota Department of Corrections
140:Minnesota Department of Corrections
358:for its award-winning publication
123:1537 (as of February 12, 2019)
25:
1619:1910 establishments in Minnesota
1538:
1531:
945:
38:
546:List of Minnesota state prisons
673:. Minnesota Historical Society
355:State Prison Historic District
288:
223:State Prison Historic District
1:
866:Kevin Giles (July 16, 2008).
511:black comedy thriller movie
426:The offenders housed in the
331:Minnesota Territorial Prison
1560:National Historic Landmarks
886:"The Leonard Hankins Story"
1675:
1573:
1529:
389:Federal Bureau of Prisons
307:
287:NRHP reference
246:
237:
228:
221:
217:
49:
37:
277:Architectural style
271:Clarence H. Johnston Sr.
115:Level 4- "Close Custody"
1565:Voyageurs National Park
625:. National Park Service
347:contributing properties
1578:Keeper of the Register
240:U.S. Historic district
1598:Contributing property
605:National Park Service
335:Stillwater, Minnesota
254:35 acres (14 ha)
88:45.02778°N 92.78889°W
1649:Prisons in Minnesota
493:Appearances in media
459:Mongo's Back in Town
1021:Juvenile facilities
847:. September 3, 2023
771:Turtinen, Melissa.
421:chemical dependency
93:45.02778; -92.78889
84: /
34:
1007:Willow River (CIP)
482:James–Younger Gang
417:industrial program
349:was listed on the
327:Bayport, Minnesota
168:Bayport, Minnesota
159:970 Pickett Street
58:Bayport, Minnesota
1606:
1605:
1593:Historic district
1283:Lake of the Woods
1039:
1038:
804:. August 3, 2018.
777:Bring Me The News
478:The Prison Mirror
472:Prison is a Place
468:The Prison Mirror
439:The Prison Mirror
360:The Prison Mirror
345:consisting of 22
343:historic district
311:
310:
178:Washington County
16:(Redirected from
1666:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1043:
982:Oak Park Heights
960:Adult facilities
950:
949:
938:
931:
924:
915:
897:
896:
894:
892:
882:
876:
875:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
816:"Inmate Locator"
812:
806:
805:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
700:. St. Paul, Minn
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
666:
657:
656:
654:
652:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
624:
615:
609:
608:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
574:
566:
428:minimum security
406:
401:
290:
99:
98:
96:
95:
94:
89:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
42:
35:
21:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1569:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:Yellow Medicine
1085:
1079:
1070:
1040:
1035:
1016:
955:
944:
942:
905:
900:
890:
888:
884:
883:
879:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
814:
813:
809:
796:
795:
791:
781:
779:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
745:
744:
740:
730:
728:
718:
717:
713:
703:
701:
691:
690:
686:
676:
674:
668:
667:
660:
650:
648:
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
622:
617:
616:
612:
607:. July 9, 2010.
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
572:
568:
567:
563:
559:
537:
504:Each Dawn I Die
495:
487:Harvey Carignan
442:
413:
404:
399:
368:
353:in 1986 as the
242:
233:
224:
92:
90:
86:
83:
78:
75:
73:
71:
70:
60:, United States
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Property types
1585:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
957:
956:
943:
941:
940:
933:
926:
918:
912:
911:
904:
903:External links
901:
899:
898:
877:
858:
832:
807:
789:
763:
738:
711:
684:
658:
636:
610:
586:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
548:
543:
536:
533:
520:The 1956 book
494:
491:
441:
436:
412:
409:
367:
364:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
291:
284:
283:
281:Gothic Revival
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
235:
234:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:State/province
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:Street address
153:
152:
149:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:Security class
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
68:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1671:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Lac qui Parle
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
953:
948:
939:
934:
932:
927:
925:
920:
919:
916:
910:
907:
906:
902:
887:
881:
878:
873:
869:
862:
859:
846:
842:
836:
833:
821:
817:
811:
808:
803:
799:
793:
790:
778:
774:
767:
764:
752:
748:
742:
739:
727:. Minneapolis
726:
722:
715:
712:
699:
698:Pioneer Press
695:
688:
685:
672:
665:
663:
659:
646:
640:
637:
621:
614:
611:
606:
602:
601:
596:
590:
587:
571:
565:
562:
556:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
534:
532:
530:
529:John Sandford
525:
523:
518:
517:
515:
510:
509:Coen Brothers
506:
505:
500:
492:
490:
488:
483:
479:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
454:Silver Street
451:
450:Edgar-winning
447:
440:
437:
435:
431:
429:
424:
422:
418:
410:
408:
396:
394:
390:
386:
380:
376:
374:
365:
363:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
306:
303:July 10, 1986
302:
300:Added to NRHP
298:
295:
292:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:1910–14, 1928
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
232:
227:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:United States
202:
198:
194:
192:ZIP Code
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:William Bolin
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
69:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
991:
889:. Retrieved
880:
872:Star Tribune
871:
861:
851:September 4,
849:. Retrieved
844:
835:
825:September 4,
823:. Retrieved
819:
810:
801:
792:
780:. Retrieved
776:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
741:
731:February 12,
729:. Retrieved
725:Star Tribune
724:
714:
702:. Retrieved
697:
687:
675:. Retrieved
649:. Retrieved
639:
627:. Retrieved
613:
598:
589:
579:February 12,
577:. Retrieved
564:
526:
521:
519:
512:
502:
499:James Cagney
496:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
457:
453:
445:
443:
438:
432:
425:
414:
397:
393:ADX Florence
381:
377:
369:
359:
354:
318:
314:
312:
29:
1548:Other lists
1268:Koochiching
891:November 9,
820:www.bop.gov
651:February 7,
325:for men in
107:Operational
91: /
66:Coordinates
1613:Categories
1498:Washington
1373:Pennington
1368:Otter Tail
1328:Mille Lacs
1173:Cottonwood
1163:Clearwater
1123:Blue Earth
1027:Togo (CIP)
992:Stillwater
977:Moose Lake
972:Lino Lakes
629:August 22,
557:References
136:Managed by
120:Population
79:92°47′20″W
1443:Sherburne
1433:St. Louis
1383:Pipestone
1258:Kandiyohi
1198:Faribault
1178:Crow Wing
1118:Big Stone
1086:by county
1077:Minnesota
1002:Rush City
987:St. Cloud
967:Faribault
677:April 10,
267:Architect
187:Minnesota
76:45°1′40″N
1503:Watonwan
1478:Traverse
1413:Renville
1403:Red Lake
1348:Nicollet
1333:Morrison
1308:Marshall
1303:Mahnomen
1288:Le Sueur
1223:Hennepin
1208:Freeborn
1203:Fillmore
1148:Chippewa
1108:Beltrami
1031:Red Wing
1012:Shakopee
997:Red Wing
845:CBS News
802:CBS News
782:June 16,
756:June 16,
751:MPR News
704:April 7,
535:See also
464:The Riot
446:The Riot
411:Programs
294:86001574
54:Location
1555:Bridges
1483:Wabasha
1463:Stevens
1453:Stearns
1408:Redwood
1363:Olmsted
1293:Lincoln
1263:Kittson
1253:Kanabec
1248:Jackson
1233:Hubbard
1228:Houston
1213:Goodhue
1193:Douglas
1153:Chisago
1133:Carlton
954:prisons
366:History
319:MCF-STW
208:Website
200:Country
1518:Wright
1513:Winona
1508:Wilkin
1493:Waseca
1488:Wadena
1458:Steele
1448:Sibley
1428:Roseau
1398:Ramsey
1358:Norman
1353:Nobles
1343:Murray
1323:Meeker
1318:McLeod
1313:Martin
1243:Itasca
1238:Isanti
1183:Dakota
1138:Carver
1113:Benton
1103:Becker
1093:Aitkin
405:
400:
323:prison
174:County
147:Warden
128:Opened
104:Status
1468:Swift
1438:Scott
1338:Mower
1218:Grant
1188:Dodge
1128:Brown
1098:Anoka
1084:Lists
623:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
514:Fargo
501:film
259:Built
195:55003
1473:Todd
1423:Rock
1418:Rice
1393:Pope
1388:Polk
1378:Pine
1298:Lyon
1278:Lake
1168:Cook
1158:Clay
1143:Cass
893:2016
853:2023
827:2023
784:2022
758:2022
733:2019
706:2016
679:2019
653:2024
631:2015
581:2019
456:and
313:The
251:Area
164:City
131:1914
1075:in
403:2-3
289:No.
1615::
870:.
843:.
818:.
800:.
775:.
749:.
723:.
696:.
661:^
603:.
597:.
531:.
448:;
395:.
1065:e
1058:t
1051:v
937:e
930:t
923:v
895:.
874:.
855:.
829:.
786:.
760:.
735:.
708:.
681:.
655:.
633:.
583:.
516:.
317:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
