80:
152:
These stone circles typically show very little evidence of human visitation during the period immediately following their creation. This suggests that they were not sites used for rituals that left archaeologically visible evidence, but may have been deliberately left as "silent and empty monuments".
202:
Knowledge of
Clatford Stone Circle derives almost entirely from antiquarian sources. The archaeologists Joshua Pollard and Andrew Reynolds thought that the documentation of Clatford Stone Circle had been "marginally better" than that at Falkner's Circle. Pollard and Reynolds stated that there was a
109:
Peasants, warriors, women with their children, the brightly-clothed and glittering chieftain once came to this ring of stones by the river where the land sloped, spread with sarsens, from the downs, the people coming at a time of death, bringing the body here, or at harvest, or to avert a feared
193:
or a medieval feature. Burl suggested that these smaller stone related to
Avebury in a manner akin to "village churches within the diocese of a cathedral". Clatford Stone Circle shares various characteristics with Falkner's Circle in that both contained comparatively few stones, were located in
145:, and stone circles. Stone circles are found in most areas of Britain where stone is available, with the exception of the island's south-eastern corner. They are most densely concentrated in south-western Britain and on the north-eastern horn of Scotland, near
173:, these examples have left behind "only frustrating descriptions and vague positions". Most of the known Wiltshire examples were erected on low-lying positions in the landscape. There are four smaller stone circles known from the area surrounding Avebury:
157:
suggests that in
Neolithic Britain, stone was associated with the dead, and wood with the living. Other archaeologists have suggested that the stone might not represent ancestors, but rather other supernatural entities, such as deities.
124:
in the fourth and third millennia BCE saw much economic and technological continuity, there was a considerable change in the style of monuments erected, particularly in what is now southern and eastern
England. By 3000 BCE, the
623:
98:
Stukeley described how, "over against
Clatford at a flexture in the river, we met with several great stones" that were "flat upon the ground". The site was destroyed in the 1880s, for none of the stones remained by 1890.
609:
203:"real need" for archaeologists to establish whether Clatford Stone Circle really was a human-built structure or whether it had been a scatter of natural stones mistaken for the former.
149:. The tradition of their construction may have lasted for 2,400 years, from 3300 to 900 BCE, with the major phase of building taking place between 3000 and 1,300 BCE.
633:
48:
Clatford Stone Circle was part of a tradition of stone circle construction that spread through much of Great
Britain, Ireland, and Brittany between 3,300 and 900
110:
danger. Their voices and movements gave the ring meaning. Now the stones themselves are gone and the only sound and motion is the slow flowing of the Kennet.
60:, reflecting a growing emphasis on circular monuments. The purpose of such rings is unknown, although archaeologists speculate that the stones represented
137:
which had predominated in the Early
Neolithic were no longer built, and had been replaced by circular monuments of various kinds. These include earthen
91:, close to a flex in the river. Burl stated that it was probably in Broadstone West Meadows which would have made it approximately an hour's walk from
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and Early Bronze Age. The stone circle tradition was accompanied by the construction of timber circles and earthen
1390:
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185:. Archaeologists initially suggested that a fifth example could be seen at Langdean Bottom near the village of
169:. All of the other examples are ruined, and in some cases have been destroyed. As noted by the archaeologist
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In the area of modern
Wiltshire, various stone circles were erected, the best known of which are
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189:, although further investigation has reinterpreted this as evidence for a late prehistoric
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Landscape of the
Megaliths: Excavation and Fieldwork on the Avebury Monuments, 1997โ2003
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95:. The site was overlooked by a number of barrows dating from the Early Bronze Age.
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The stone circle was sited near the River Kennet as it passes through
Clatford
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valleys, and had a diameter akin to that of the outer ring of The Sanctuary.
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Gillings, Mark; Pollard, Joshua; Wheatley, David; Peterson, Rick (2008).
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71:. By 1890, the stones that had comprised the circle had been removed.
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Clatford Stone Circle stood at Clatford Bottom in the valley of the
115:โ Burl's imagined reconstruction of the Clatford Stone Circle, 1979
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The circle was visited and described by the antiquarian
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472:The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany
469:
446:
634:stone circles of Ireland, Britain, and Brittany
514:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
476:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
453:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
280:
228:
107:
617:
8:
198:Antiquarian and archaeological investigation
16:Neolithic stone circle in Wiltshire, England
624:
610:
602:
529:Pollard, Joshua; Reynolds, Andrew (2002).
558:R. Gay, c. 1660 in Legg 1986, p. 26
216:
400:
388:
373:
349:
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531:Avebury: The Biography of a Landscape
122:Early Neolithic to the Late Neolithic
7:
632:Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age
424:
361:
307:
295:
263:
251:
64:entities for the circle's builders.
844:Ringmoor stone row and cairn circle
14:
981:Winterbourne Bassett Stone Circle
596:Broad Stones, Clatford, Wiltshire
179:Winterbourne Bassett Stone Circle
1246:Kirkton of Bourtie stone circle
1241:Easter Aquhorthies stone circle
877:Nine Stones, Winterbourne Abbas
1187:Blakey Topping standing stones
976:Tisbury Stone Circle and Henge
120:While the transition from the
1:
872:Kingston Russell Stone Circle
578:Broadstones (Clatford Circle)
181:, Clatford Stone Circle, and
1433:Stone Age sites in Wiltshire
1315:Twelve Apostles Stone Circle
776:Emblance Downs stone circles
1375:Moss Farm Road Stone Circle
941:Day House Lane Stone Circle
821:Tregeseal East stone circle
598:at The Northern Antiquarian
281:Pollard & Reynolds 2002
229:Pollard & Reynolds 2002
1454:
1438:Stone circles in Wiltshire
1370:Machrie Moor Stone Circles
1143:Long Meg and Her Daughters
913:Stanton Drew stone circles
766:Craddock Moor stone circle
707:Carrigaphooca Stone Circle
30:located in the village of
1391:Croft Moraig Stone Circle
1066:Hordron Edge stone circle
867:Hampton Down Stone Circle
1360:Auchagallon Stone Circle
1320:Whitcastles stone circle
1300:Glenquicken stone circle
900:Stonor Park Stone Circle
727:Templebryan Stone Circle
697:Breeny More Stone Circle
1274:Colmeallie stone circle
1128:Grey Croft stone circle
1118:Castlerigg stone circle
859:Yellowmead stone circle
834:Brisworthy stone circle
587:Broad Stones (Clatford)
564:WAM 52, 1947โ48, 390-92
510:Hutton, Ronald (2013).
1287:Dumfries and Galloway:
1231:Cullerlie stone circle
1148:Oddendale stone circle
1133:Kinniside Stone Circle
1123:Gamelands stone circle
1113:Burnmoor stone circles
951:Fir Clump Stone Circle
918:Withypool Stone Circle
882:Rempstone Stone Circle
761:Boskednan stone circle
591:The Modern Antiquarian
561:Stukeley, 1776, I, 140
112:
84:
1290:Easthill stone circle
1256:Strichen Stone Circle
1236:Daviot, Aberdeenshire
1108:Birkrigg stone circle
971:Tan Hill stone circle
936:Clatford Stone Circle
806:Nine Stones, Altarnun
786:Goodaver stone circle
712:Drombeg stone circle
692:Ardgroom Stone Circle
656:Ballynoe Stone Circle
582:The Megalithic Portal
468:Burl, Aubrey (2000).
445:Burl, Aubrey (1979).
131:causewayed enclosures
82:
20:Clatford Stone Circle
1251:Sheldon stone circle
908:Porlock Stone Circle
811:Stannon stone circle
737:Beltany stone circle
429:Gillings et al. 2008
413:Gillings et al. 2008
1344:Killin Stone Circle
956:Hodson Stone Circle
931:Broome Stone Circle
680:Republic of Ireland
648:County Londonderry:
567:WAM 56, 1955, 192-3
449:Prehistoric Avebury
310:, pp. 236โ237.
155:Mike Parker Pearson
1388:Perth and Kinross:
796:Leaze stone circle
771:Duloe stone circle
533:. Stroud: Tempus.
153:The archaeologist
85:
1420:
1419:
1325:Scottish Borders:
1226:Blue cairn circle
1216:Auld Bourtreebush
1174:Duddo Five Stones
1153:Shap Stone Avenue
1076:Nine Stones Close
801:The Merry Maidens
521:978-0-300-19771-6
502:978-1-84217-313-8
495:. Oxford: Oxbow.
483:978-0-300-08347-7
403:, pp. 97โ98.
337:, pp. 91โ94.
1445:
1279:Argyll and Bute:
1098:Northern England
1041:English Midlands
1022:Bryn Cader Faner
1002:Bryn Gwyn stones
946:Falkner's Circle
895:Rollright Stones
746:Southern England
641:Northern Ireland
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69:William Stukeley
22:, also known as
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1383:Ring of Brodgar
1357:North Ayrshire:
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1197:Twelve Apostles
1171:Northumberland:
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1089:Mitchell's Fold
1036:
985:
816:Stripple stones
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732:County Donegal:
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555:Aubrey I, 50-51
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550:Further reading
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427:, p. 310;
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24:The Broadstones
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1213:Aberdeenshire:
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1179:The Goatstones
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1166:Cheetham Close
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572:External links
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1056:Barbrook One
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887:Oxfordshire:
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839:Grey Wethers
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717:Knocknakilla
702:Carrigagulla
687:County Cork:
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438:Bibliography
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187:West Overton
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127:long barrows
119:
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89:River Kennet
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62:supernatural
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28:stone circle
23:
19:
18:
1282:Temple Wood
1163:Lancashire:
1081:Shropshire:
1071:Nine Ladies
1048:Derbyshire:
854:Shovel Down
791:The Hurlers
756:Boscawen-Un
401:Hutton 2013
389:Hutton 2013
374:Hutton 2013
350:Hutton 2013
335:Hutton 2013
323:Hutton 2013
171:Aubrey Burl
75:Description
1427:Categories
1336:Hjaltadans
1192:Grubstones
1184:Yorkshire:
1138:Little Meg
1084:Hoarstones
1032:Whetstones
966:Stonehenge
923:Wiltshire:
671:Drumskinny
207:References
191:hut circle
167:Stonehenge
41:county of
1407:Er Lannic
1341:Stirling:
1333:Shetland:
1221:Balquhain
1051:Arbor Low
997:Anglesey:
905:Somerset:
753:Cornwall:
661:Beaghmore
425:Burl 2000
362:Burl 2000
308:Burl 1979
296:Burl 1979
264:Burl 1979
252:Burl 2000
212:Footnotes
43:Wiltshire
1400:Brittany
1310:Torhouse
1261:Sunhoney
1206:Scotland
1158:Swinside
1105:Cumbria:
1061:Doll Tor
1017:Gwynedd:
849:Scorhill
781:Fernacre
651:Aughlish
147:Aberdeen
135:cursuses
32:Clatford
26:, was a
1412:Kercado
1380:Orkney:
926:Avebury
864:Dorset:
163:Avebury
103:Context
93:Avebury
39:English
34:in the
1349:Moray:
1271:Angus:
1027:Powys:
831:Devon:
666:Corick
537:
518:
499:
480:
457:
139:henges
133:, and
58:henges
990:Wales
535:ISBN
516:ISBN
497:ISBN
478:ISBN
455:ISBN
165:and
589:at
580:at
50:BCE
1429::
381:^
342:^
315:^
288:^
271:^
236:^
219:^
177:,
141:,
129:,
45:.
625:e
618:t
611:v
543:.
524:.
505:.
486:.
463:.
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