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74:. In spite of increasing competition from the informal English landscape style, the French tradition was kept vital through apprenticeship connections in the generation following Le NĂ´tre's death in 1700, and a principal representative in this tradition was Claude Desgots, "a worthy heir and a great talent in gardening", remarked the master teacher of architecture
376:
Garrigues 2001, pp. 308 and 315, provides the genealogical details. Elisabeth Le Nôtre married Pierre I Desgots on 2 February 1633. Hazlehurst 1980, pp. 303–323, describes work by Le Nôtre and Pierre II at
Chantilly. Taylor 1998 gives the date 1624 for when Pierre Desgots succeeded his brother Jean
99:, and from c. 1679 he collaborated with his father and Le NĂ´tre on the gardens at Chantilly. He also worked for a while on the gardens at Versailles and succeeded his father as the gardener of the Tuileries upon the latter's death in 1688.
86:
Claude
Desgots was born in Paris, the son of Pierre II Desgots (1630–1688) and Martine Servelle, who were married in 1654. Pierre II was a landscape designer and draughtsman, who worked closely with André Le Nôtre on the gardens at the
158:, the Regent during Louis XV's minority, for whom his design at the Palais Royal introduced smooth hillocks with clipped designs of palmettes, which became a familiar feature of formal French pattern-gardens in the eighteenth century.
91:. He was the son of Le Nôtre's sister, Elisabeth (who was born in 1616 and died sometime before 1640) and Pierre I Desgots (c. 1600 – 1675), who had succeeded his brother Jean Desgots as the gardener of the
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192:) of the Petite Écurie (Lesser Stables). Their son François Desgots, who became captain of a royal vessel, was one of Le Nôtre's principal heirs. Claude Desgots' son-in-law was
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In 1730 Desgots published a short biography of André Le Nôtre, which is an important source of information about his mentor.
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of the Royal Houses and
Controller of the King's Works, doubtless due to the family connection. He was employed by
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273:. Monumental staircase for the duc de VenĂ´me, and new gardens replacing the sixteenth-century parterres of
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Gardens of the Château de
Perrigny in Burgundy as designed by Desgots c. 1720 (from Jean Mariette's
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169:. HĂĄrleman was the prime mover in perpetuating the French formal garden in eighteenth-century Sweden.
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123:, who was also Stadthouder in the Netherlands, commissioned him to draw up plans for the gardens at
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518:, English translation by George Booth of the 1913 French edition. Lewes, Sussex: The Book Guild.
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Their joint archives and drawings form the HĂĄrleman-Tessin
Collection, Riksarkivet, Stockholm.
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580:, 34 volumes, edited by Jane Turner, reprint with minor corrections. New York: Grove.
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Desgots took on as a pupil, c. 1720-25, the
Swedish architect and garden designer
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563:, Elizabeth B. MacDougall and F. Hamilton Hazlehurst, editors. Dumbarton Oaks.
548:, translated by Graham Larkin. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
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Desgots married
Brigide Marion, daughter of Antoine Marion, an employee of the
17:
151:
483:
Continuation des mémoires de littérature et d'histoire, Tome IX, Partie II
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Strandberg, Runar (1974). "The French formal garden after Le Nostre", in
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in France and
England. He worked with and was strongly influenced by
188:(bursar) of the Marquis of Béringhen, who was Premier Écuyer (First
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Château de Champs, built 1703-07 to designs by J.-B. de
Chamblain.
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The following projects were identified by Runar
Strandberg, 1974:
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Desgots, Claude (1730). "Abrégé de la vie d'André Le Nostre", in
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A signed project is in the HĂĄrleman-Tessin collection, Stockholm
363:"digne héritier et une grande capacité dans le Jardinage", in
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in 1624. In 1675 Claude Desgots was sent on a bursary to the
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that set the pattern for grand gardening in France up to the
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Back in France once more, he was appointed Designer of the
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Clagny. Minor adjustments in Le NĂ´tre's executed design.
533:. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press.
498:
Jardins et jardiniers de Versailles au grand siècle
531:Gardens of Illusion: The Genius of André Le Nostre
354:Garrigues 2001, p. 308; Thompson 2006, pp. xi, 30.
287:Château de Bagnolet (duchesse d'Orléans), 1727.
419:Dessinateur des parterres des Maisons Royales.
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50:; c. 1658 – 1732) was a French architect and
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138:gardens as designed by Claude Desgots (from
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245:(for M. Fleuriau d'Armenonville), c. 1705
255:), 1711. Designed the house and gardens.
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312:Maximilian Emmanuel, Elector of Bavaria
253:Jean-Baptiste Colbert, marquis de Torcy
574:Taylor, Susan B. (1998). "Desgots" in
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35:as designed by Claude Desgots (on the
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367:iv, 3, quoted Strandberg 1974 p49.
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62:, the designer of the gardens at
529:Hazlehurst, F. Hamilton (1980).
430:Controlleur des bâtiments du Roi
629:French Baroque garden designers
639:18th-century French architects
634:17th-century French architects
326:, England. 1698. Not executed.
320:, England. 1698. Not executed.
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496:Garrigues, Dominique (2001).
614:collection.nationalmuseum.se
546:The World of André Le Nôtre
194:Jean-Charles Garnier d'Isle
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156:Phillipe II, duc d'Orléans
544:Mariage, Thierry (1999).
500:. Seyssel: Champ Vallon.
293:, Paris (for the Regent,
561:The French Formal Garden
318:Queen's House, Greenwich
214:L'Architecture françoise
113:Queen's House, Greenwich
76:Jacques-François Blondel
400:Garrigues 2001, p. 315.
595:. London: Bloomsbury.
591:Thompson, Ian (2006).
409:Strandberg 1974, p 63.
295:Philippe duc d'Orléans
264:, officially from 1715
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121:William III of England
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577:The Dictionary of Art
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182:Menus-Plaisirs du Roi
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82:Early life and career
56:French formal gardens
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365:Cours d'architecture
232:, Paris. Replanning
230:Palais du Luxembourg
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275:Androuet du Cerceau
52:landscape architect
37:Turgot map of Paris
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167:Carl Gustav Tessin
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377:at the Tuileries.
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284:, Burgundy.
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243:Rambouillet
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337:References
72:Revolution
68:Versailles
224:In France
186:intendant
152:parterres
93:Tuileries
569:WorldCat
565:Listings
514:(1986).
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198:Louis XV
330:Het Loo
146:, 1754)
140:Blondel
125:Het Loo
48:Desgotz
39:, 1739)
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