570:
547:
581:
151:
33:
620:. She never ruled over Brittany; in 1515 she gave the government of her domains to her husband in perpetuity. Unlike her younger sister Renée, she seems to have never showed any interest in her maternal inheritance nor had any disposition to politics, as she preferred to devote herself to religion under the influence, according to some sources, of
686:
them; after the King took the peaceful Duke of Milan, he made him declare and proclaim her in the
Parliament of Paris the Duchess of the two most beautiful Duchies of Christendom, Milan and Brittany, one from the father and the other from the mother. What an heiress! if you please. Both Duchies joined in all good deed to our beautiful kingdom.
726:, aged twenty-four. The exact cause of her death was disputed among sources and historians: while some alleged that she died in childbirth or after a miscarriage, others believed that she died for exhaustion after her many pregnancies or after developing bone tuberculosis (like her mother) and finally some believed that she died from
685:
I must speak about madame Claude of France, who was very good and very charitable, and very sweet to everyone and never showed displeasure to anybody in her court or of her domains. She was deeply loved by the King Louis and the Queen Anne, her father and mother, and she was always a good daughter to
555:
596:(celebrated on 9 October 1514) produced the long-waited heir. However, the third marriage of Louis was short-lived and childless: Louis XII died on 1 January 1515, less than three months after the wedding. Francis and Claude became king and queen.
430:, a saint her mother had invoked during a pilgrimage so she could give birth to a living child. During her two marriages, Anne had at least fourteen pregnancies, of whom only two children survived to adulthood: Claude and her youngest sister
673:
She spent almost all her marriage in an endless round of annual pregnancies. Her husband had many mistresses, but was usually relatively discreet. Claude imposed a strict moral code on her own household, which only a few chose to flout.
518:, signed in 1504, gave Claude a considerable dowry in the case of her father's death without male heirs: besides Brittany, Claude also received the Duchies of Milan and Burgundy, the Counties of Blois and Asti and the territory of the
694:, which gave her a hunched back, while her husband was bigger and athletic. The successive pregnancies made her appear continuously plump, which drew mockeries at Court. Foreign ambassadors noted her "corpulence",
599:
As
Duchess of Brittany, Claude left all the affairs of the duchy to her spouse; she did, however, refuse his repeated suggestion to have Brittany incorporated into France, and instead named her oldest son,
533:
had obtained from the king a secret promise that Claude would be married to her son. Queen Anne, furious to see the triumph of the
Marshal of Gié, exerted all her influence to obtain his conviction for
756:
Foreign ambassadors noted her "strong corpulence", her limp, the strabismus of her left eye, her very short stature, her ugliness, and her reserve, but they also emphasized her good-hearted nature.
624:, who was the confessor of her mother-in-law. Gabriel Miron repeated his functions under Anne of Brittany and remained as chancellor of Queen Claude and first doctor; he wrote a book entitled
558:
Claude surrounded by her daughters (Charlotte, Madeleine and
Marguerite), her sister Renée (or her deceased older daughter Louise) and her husband's second wife Eleanor of Austria, in the
1156:
702:
affecting her left eye, her small size, and her ugliness, but they acknowledged her good qualities. She was little loved at court after the death of her parents. BrantĂ´me testified:
3078:
748:, the sister of Emperor Charles V. The atmosphere at court became considerably more debauched, and there were rumours that King Francis’ death in 1547 was due to syphilis.
950:
a declaration dated 30 April 1501 at Lyon and never publiced, declared null and void any marriage contract of Claude of France with other princes than the future
Francis I
1214:
Brown, Cynthia J. (2010). "Like Mother, Like
Daughter: The Blurring of Royal Imagery in Books for Anne de Bretagne and Claude de France". In Brown, Cynthia Jane (ed.).
1130:
BrantĂ´me declared that Claude's husband, Francis I, gave her "a disease that shortened her days", meaning syphilis, but it is not known for certain what she died of.
3118:
588:
On 9 January 1514, when her mother died, Claude became
Duchess of Brittany; and four months later, on 18 May, at the age of 14, she married her cousin Francis at
2150:
678:
2942:
2250:
635:
stayed as a member of Claude's household. It is assumed that Anne served as Claude's interpreter whenever there were
English visitors, such as in 1520, at
1171:
Adams, Tracy; Adams, Christine (2022). "The "othering" of the ultimate insider: the queen of France". In Rohr, Zita Eva; Spangler, Jonathan W. (eds.).
3023:
2302:
1436:
1157:
https://ia803401.us.archive.org/2/items/trisomie-et-handicaps-genetiques-associes/Trisomie%20et%20handicaps%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tiques%20associ%C3%A9s.pdf
491:
On 10 August 1501 at Lyon the marriage contract between Claude and the future
Charles V was signed by François de Busleyden, Archbishop of Besançon,
821:
331:
2109:
2103:
3093:
3073:
1205:
Bietenholz, Peter G. (1995). "Claude, queen of France, 13 October 1494–c.20 July 1524". In
Bietenholz, Peter G.; Deutscher, Thomas Brian (eds.).
734:
3098:
2817:
2703:
1259:
Wilson-Chevalier, Kathleen (2010). "Claude de France: In her Mother's Likeness, a Queen with Symbolic Clout?". In Brown, Cynthia Jane (ed.).
3103:
2723:
2668:
2194:
827:
499:, Charles' father. A part of the contract promised the inheritance of Brittany to the young prince, already the next in line to thrones of
336:
737:, who became Duke Francis III, with Claude's widower King Francis I as guardian. After the Dauphin's death in 1536, Claude's second son,
3123:
3088:
3028:
2752:
2688:
563:
525:
In 1505, her father, Louis, very sick, cancelled Claude's engagement to Charles in the Estates Generals of Tours, in favor of his heir,
1620:
863:
Peter Bietenholz states she died of pleurisy between 20 and 26 July 1524, while Glenn Richardson states she died sometime in July 1524.
3128:
3083:
3053:
2962:
2693:
2143:
831:
116:
50:
1753:
775:
2787:
2461:
1008:
592:. With this union, it was secured that Brittany would remain united to the French crown, unless the third marriage of Louis with
3033:
2186:
811:
798:(28 February 1518 – 10 August 1536, aged 18), who succeeded Claude as Duke of Brittany, but died unmarried and childless.
97:
3043:
2915:
2226:
1774:
1195:
69:
54:
1738:
1352:
3113:
2713:
2326:
2295:
2266:
2242:
2234:
2067:
1783:
1429:
1343:
795:
789:
779:
621:
601:
316:
189:
3108:
2757:
2529:
2499:
2136:
2025:
2019:
1924:
1837:
1689:
1656:
1445:
576:(Description of the coronation of Claude of France at St. Denis in 1517), tapestry illuminated by Jean Coene IV, c. 1517
459:
76:
3068:
3048:
2792:
2007:
1903:
1729:
1723:
1680:
1384:
986:
Henri Pigaillem: Claude de France : Première épouse de François Ier, mère d'Henri II. Pygmalion, 2006, 2756400386
706:
That the king, her husband gave her the pox, which shortened her days. And madame the Regent bullied her constantly .
593:
2935:
2910:
1668:
1608:
3063:
3038:
2504:
2013:
1909:
1822:
1768:
1674:
1662:
1523:
1325:
639:. Anne Boleyn returned to England in late 1521, where she eventually became Queen of England as the second wife of
636:
83:
3058:
2519:
1995:
1965:
1948:
1939:
1897:
1861:
1852:
1717:
1614:
1596:
1508:
1045:
2288:
2001:
1891:
1528:
1422:
423:
419:
403:
399:
321:
2534:
1367:
65:
2807:
2321:
2210:
1602:
1391:
1375:
1131:
1027:
CORPUS HISTORIQUE ÉTAMPOIS: Brantôme – Vie de Claude de France – Vie des Dames illustres- entre 1590 et 1614
805:
648:
427:
196:
43:
2881:
2569:
2554:
2416:
1155:
Trisomie et handicaps génétiques associés, Elsevier-Masson, Abrégés, 5e éd, 2007, Monique Cuilleret, p. 5
1011:
An Historical and Chronological Treatise of the Anointing and Coronation of the Kings and Queens of France
663:
515:
466:
2643:
2603:
2524:
617:
589:
569:
2981:
1187:
580:
546:
3018:
3013:
2886:
2812:
2708:
2683:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2539:
2218:
1980:
1807:
1024:
804:(31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559, aged 40), who succeeded Francis I as King of France and married
711:
659:
455:
415:
257:
230:
1261:
The Cultural and Political Legacy of Anne de Bretagne: Negotiating Convention in Books and Documents
1216:
The Cultural and Political Legacy of Anne de Bretagne: Negotiating Convention in Books and Documents
471:
2953:
2871:
2718:
2476:
2456:
2337:
1334:
815:
785:
723:
526:
496:
485:
387:
361:
326:
311:
270:
246:
161:
2972:
2901:
2866:
2833:
2822:
2802:
2777:
2767:
2678:
2658:
2618:
2613:
2579:
2202:
2178:
2159:
2073:
1406:
801:
745:
738:
652:
535:
492:
431:
554:
150:
2846:
2762:
2728:
2698:
2633:
2623:
2564:
2544:
2509:
2170:
1650:
1449:
1191:
644:
519:
447:
290:
90:
2925:
2891:
2857:
2782:
2673:
2494:
2258:
2031:
1958:
1581:
1318:
1287:
500:
454:. Eager to keep Brittany separated from the French crown, Queen Anne, with help of Cardinal
443:
371:
306:
179:
133:
2876:
2738:
2608:
2046:
1876:
1635:
1309:
1279:
613:
530:
458:, promoted a solution for this problem, a marriage contract between Claude and the future
391:
383:
351:
488:, the heir presumptive to the French throne, which would keep Brittany united to France.
450:. The crown of France, however, could pass only to and through male heirs, according to
2772:
2594:
2574:
2088:
1792:
1478:
477:
395:
824:(22 January 1522 – 9 September 1545, aged 23), who died unmarried and childless.
690:
The pawn of so much dynastic maneuvering, Claude was short in stature and affected by
3007:
2747:
2584:
1533:
1207:
Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation
760:
2628:
2451:
1483:
741:, became Dauphin and Duke of Brittany. He later became King of France as Henry II.
695:
1173:
Significant Others: Aspects of Deviance and Difference in Premodern Court Cultures
744:
Claude's widowed husband himself remarried several years after Claude's death, to
2466:
2446:
2441:
2396:
2391:
1146:
Michel Géoris, François Ier. Le Magnifique, Éditions France-Empire, 1998, p. 20.
733:
She was initially succeeded as ruler of Brittany by her eldest son, the Dauphin
632:
32:
17:
1181:
788:(23 October 1516 – 8 September 1524, aged seven): died young, engaged to
778:(19 August 1515 – 21 September 1518, aged three): died young, engaged to
2481:
2431:
2406:
2351:
759:
It has been speculated that this physical description might actually describe
699:
640:
211:
651:
of the French Renaissance, and became the lifelong mistress of Claude's son,
2559:
2549:
2411:
2386:
2381:
2376:
1513:
1473:
691:
667:
451:
2280:
484:, who fervently supported the idea of a marriage between the princess and
2514:
2485:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2401:
2361:
2356:
2346:
1493:
727:
2371:
1518:
1503:
1498:
1414:
508:
346:
2128:
933:
Georges Ier d'Amboise (1460-1510): un prélat normand de la Renaissance
2366:
1488:
504:
997:
Dictionnaire biographique des médecins en France au Moyen Âge (1979)
579:
568:
553:
545:
647:, another of Claude's ladies, was a principal inspiration of the
1232:
Ferguson, Gary; McKinley, Mary B., eds. (2013). "Introduction".
2284:
2132:
1418:
1209:. Vol. 1–3. University of Toronto Press. pp. 305–306.
730:
caught from her husband. She was buried at St. Denis Basilica.
129:
Queen of France (1515–1524) and Duchess of Brittany (1514–1524)
830:(5 June 1523 – 14 September 1574, aged 51), who married
26:
612:
As queen, Claude was eclipsed at court by her mother-in-law,
584:
Tomb of Francis I and Claude of France at St. Denis Basilica
495:, Nicolas de Rutter and Pierre Lesseman, all ambassadors of
814:(10 August 1520 – 2 July 1537, aged 16), who married
710:
The king's will imposed the omnipresence of his mistress,
616:, and her sister-in-law, the literary Navarrese queen
442:
Because her mother had no surviving sons, Claude was
2971:
2952:
2924:
2900:
2856:
2831:
2737:
2593:
2475:
2336:
2096:
2087:
2054:
2045:
1988:
1979:
1932:
1923:
1884:
1875:
1845:
1836:
1815:
1806:
1761:
1752:
1710:
1703:
1643:
1634:
1589:
1580:
1553:
1546:
1463:
1456:
367:
357:
345:
289:
264:
252:
236:
224:
220:
210:
202:
195:
185:
175:
167:
160:
143:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
854:Some historians state that Claude died on 20 July.
2992:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
1105:
882:
465:This sparked a dispute between the Cardinal and
704:
683:
1133:20 July 1524 – Death of Queen Claude of France
3079:French royalty and nobility with disabilities
2296:
2144:
1430:
8:
1252:Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France
974:
2303:
2289:
2281:
2151:
2137:
2129:
2093:
2051:
1985:
1929:
1881:
1842:
1812:
1758:
1707:
1640:
1586:
1550:
1460:
1437:
1423:
1415:
1270:
1093:
1081:
894:
390:from 1514 until her death in 1524 and was
149:
140:
995:Ernest Wickersheimer, Danielle Jacquart:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1069:
875:
847:
666:(also known as Cardinal du Mans), who "
3119:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
906:
658:Claude was crowned Queen of France at
560:Livre d'heures de Catherine de Medicis
414:Claude was born on 13 October 1499 in
155:Contemporary image of Claude, c. 1520
1057:
7:
1234:A Companion to Marguerite de Navarre
626:de Regimine infantium tractatus tres
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1227:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
922:, Paris, Fayard, 2006, pp. 299-300.
722:Claude died on 26 July 1524 at the
631:After Francis became king in 1515,
25:
2963:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
1180:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (1996).
832:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
670:her in the breast and forehead".
398:. She was the eldest daughter of
394:from 1515 to 1524 as the wife of
382:(13 October 1499 – 26 July 1524)
3024:People from Romorantin-Lanthenay
1263:. D.S. Brewer. pp. 123–146.
1218:. D.S. Brewer. pp. 101–122.
564:Bibliothèque nationale de France
538:before the Parliament of Paris.
31:
2115:François de Bourbon (1973–1984)
948:, Perrin, Paris, 1990, p. 255:
279:
42:needs additional citations for
3094:16th-century dukes of Brittany
3074:Daughters of duchesses regnant
2227:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
1175:. Routledge. pp. 143–179.
965:, Paris, Fayard, 2006, p. 299.
782:almost from birth until death.
1:
2714:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
2327:List of French royal consorts
2243:Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
1554:
1464:
550:Coat of arms of Queen Claude.
317:Francis III, Duke of Brittany
206:1 January 1515 – 26 July 1524
171:9 January 1514 – 26 July 1524
3099:16th-century peers of France
2758:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
1925:War of the Breton Succession
1106:Ferguson & McKinley 2013
677:About Claude, the historian
574:Le Sacre de Claude de France
511:and the Burgundian Estates.
460:Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
3104:16th-century women monarchs
1042:François Ier. Le Magnifique
698:(tendency to limping), the
662:on 10 May 1517 by Cardinal
522:, then occupied by France.
332:Charles II, Duke of Orléans
3145:
3124:Mothers of French monarchs
3089:16th-century Breton people
2505:Desiderata of the Lombards
1250:Wellman, Kathleen (2013).
1243:The Field of Cloth of Gold
1241:Richardson, Glenn (2013).
1135:in: theanneboleynfiles.com
771:Claude and Francis I had:
637:the Field of Cloth of Gold
622:Christopher Numar of Forlì
418:as the eldest daughter of
337:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy
296:
131:
3129:People with Down syndrome
3084:16th-century Breton women
2990:
2316:
2166:
1398:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1359:
1350:
1340:
1323:
1315:
1308:
1273:
372:Anne, Duchess of Brittany
327:Madeleine, Queen of Scots
148:
3054:Queens consort of France
2936:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
2911:Joséphine de Beauharnais
2311:Royal consorts of France
2259:Maria Antonia of Austria
1254:. Yale University Press.
1245:. Yale University Press.
1223:Fraser, Antonia (1993).
935:, Rouen, PTC, pp. 67-68.
834:, in 1559 and had issue.
424:Duchess Anne of Brittany
420:King Louis XII of France
404:Duchess Anne of Brittany
400:King Louis XII of France
322:Henry II, King of France
132:Not to be confused with
3029:House of Valois-Orléans
2322:List of Frankish queens
2267:Marie Thérèse of France
2251:Maria Josepha of Saxony
2235:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
1392:Queen consort of France
1280:House of Valois-Orléans
1236:. Brill. pp. 1–28.
1225:The Wives of Henry VIII
808:, by whom he had issue.
649:School of Fontainebleau
527:Francis, Duke of Valois
514:In addition, the first
497:Duke Philip of Burgundy
486:Francis, Duke of Valois
197:Queen consort of France
3034:French Roman Catholics
2928:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
2882:Maria Theresa of Spain
2570:Beatrice of Vermandois
2417:Brunhilda of Austrasia
1121:, Payot, 1984, p. 510.
1046:Éditions France-Empire
895:Adams & Adams 2022
792:from 1518 until death.
739:Henry, Duke of Orleans
708:
688:
664:Philippe de Luxembourg
585:
577:
566:
551:
426:. She was named after
3044:Dauphines of Viennois
2644:Adelaide of Maurienne
2604:Adelaide of Aquitaine
2535:Ermentrude of Orléans
2525:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
2187:Jacqueline of Bavaria
883:Wilson-Chevalier 2010
618:Margaret of AngoulĂŞme
604:, heir to the duchy.
590:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
583:
572:
557:
549:
438:Marriage negotiations
422:and his second wife,
3114:Deaths in childbirth
2818:Elisabeth of Austria
2808:Catherine de' Medici
2709:Clementia of Hungary
2704:Margaret of Burgundy
2684:Margaret of Provence
2664:Isabella of Hainault
2654:Constance of Castile
2649:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2639:Bertrade of Montfort
2540:Richilde of Provence
2211:Catherine de' Medici
2195:Margaret of Scotland
2179:Margaret of Burgundy
1981:Montfort of Brittany
1808:House of Plantagenet
1704:House of Cornouaille
1285:Cadet branch of the
999:, t. 1, pp. 161–162.
963:Philippe de Commynes
920:Philippe de Commynes
806:Catherine de' Medici
428:Claudius of Besançon
416:Romorantin-Lanthenay
258:Saint Denis Basilica
231:Romorantin-Lanthenay
51:improve this article
3109:Francis I of France
2724:Marie of Luxembourg
2719:Blanche of Burgundy
2669:Ingeborg of Denmark
2555:Théodrate of Troyes
2457:Balthild of Chelles
2160:Dauphines of France
1754:House of Penthièvre
1353:Countess of Étampes
1326:Duchess of Brittany
944:Philippe Tourault:
816:James V of Scotland
752:Physical appearance
542:Duchess of Brittany
467:Pierre de Rohan-Gié
388:Duchess of Brittany
362:Louis XII of France
312:Charlotte of Valois
271:Francis I of France
162:Duchess of Brittany
3069:Daughters of kings
3049:Duchesses of Milan
2982:Eugénie de Montijo
2973:House of Bonaparte
2902:House of Bonaparte
2867:Margaret of Valois
2834:House of Lancaster
2823:Louise of Lorraine
2803:Eleanor of Austria
2778:Charlotte of Savoy
2768:Isabeau of Bavaria
2753:Blanche of Navarre
2689:Isabella of Aragon
2679:Blanche of Castile
2659:Adela of Champagne
2619:Constance of Arles
2614:Bertha of Burgundy
2580:Gerberga of Saxony
2203:Charlotte of Savoy
1407:Eleanor of Austria
1403:Title next held by
1364:Title next held by
1188:St. Martin's Press
897:, p. 147–148.
790:Charles I of Spain
780:Charles I of Spain
746:Eleanor of Austria
660:St. Denis Basilica
586:
578:
567:
552:
66:"Claude of France"
3064:French princesses
3039:Dukes of Brittany
3001:
3000:
2904:(1804–1814; 1815)
2887:Marie Leszczyńska
2847:Margaret of Anjou
2763:Joanna of Bourbon
2699:Joan I of Navarre
2634:Bertha of Holland
2624:Matilda of Frisia
2565:Eadgifu of Wessex
2545:Adelaide of Paris
2530:Judith of Bavaria
2278:
2277:
2171:Joanna of Bourbon
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2083:
2082:
2041:
2040:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1955:
1947:
1919:
1918:
1871:
1870:
1860:
1832:
1831:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1782:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1630:
1629:
1576:
1575:
1547:Viking occupation
1542:
1541:
1413:
1412:
1341:Succeeded by
1275:Claude of France
1117:Francis Hackett:
818:and had no issue.
712:Françoise de Foix
645:Diane de Poitiers
520:Republic of Genoa
456:Georges d'Amboise
448:Duchy of Brittany
377:
376:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3136:
3059:French duchesses
2954:House of Orléans
2926:House of Bourbon
2892:Marie Antoinette
2872:Marie de' Medici
2858:House of Bourbon
2798:Claude of France
2783:Anne of Brittany
2748:Joan of Burgundy
2694:Marie of Brabant
2674:Agnes of Merania
2495:Bertrada of Laon
2305:
2298:
2291:
2282:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2094:
2052:
1986:
1962:
1959:John of Montfort
1953:
1945:
1930:
1882:
1858:
1843:
1838:House of Thouars
1813:
1789:
1780:
1759:
1735:
1708:
1686:
1641:
1587:
1556:
1551:
1466:
1461:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1416:
1396:1515–1524
1382:Preceded by
1316:Preceded by
1304:
1297:
1288:Capetian dynasty
1271:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1176:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1022:
1016:
1006:
1000:
993:
987:
984:
978:
975:Baumgartner 1996
972:
966:
961:Joël Blanchard:
959:
953:
946:Anne de Bretagne
942:
936:
931:Yves Bottineau:
929:
923:
918:Joël Blanchard:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
864:
861:
855:
852:
724:Château de Blois
475:
444:heir presumptive
434:, born in 1510.
380:Claude of France
307:Louise of Valois
300:
283:
281:
247:Château de Blois
243:
153:
141:
134:Claude of Valois
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
18:Claude de France
3144:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2986:
2967:
2948:
2920:
2896:
2877:Anne of Austria
2852:
2827:
2739:House of Valois
2733:
2609:Rozala of Italy
2589:
2480:
2471:
2332:
2331:
2312:
2309:
2279:
2274:
2162:
2157:
2127:
2118:
2110:Louis de France
2104:Louis de France
2079:
2047:House of Valois
2037:
1971:
1952:
1915:
1867:
1828:
1798:
1744:
1695:
1636:House of Rennes
1626:
1582:House of Nantes
1572:
1538:
1452:
1443:
1404:
1395:
1387:
1385:Mary of England
1365:
1356:
1346:
1331:
1330:1514–1524
1329:
1321:
1310:French nobility
1298:
1296:13 October 1499
1292:
1291:
1283:
1276:
1268:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1179:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1094:Richardson 2013
1092:
1088:
1082:Bietenholz 1995
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1040:Michel GĂ©oris:
1039:
1035:
1023:
1019:
1009:Nicolas Menin:
1007:
1003:
994:
990:
985:
981:
973:
969:
960:
956:
943:
939:
930:
926:
917:
913:
905:
901:
893:
889:
881:
877:
873:
868:
867:
862:
858:
853:
849:
844:
838:
769:
754:
720:
614:Louise of Savoy
610:
608:Queen of France
594:Mary of England
544:
531:Louise of Savoy
516:Treaty of Blois
493:William de CroĂż
480:, known as the
469:
440:
412:
392:Queen of France
341:
294:
293:
285:
282: 1514)
277:
273:
260:
245:
241:
229:
228:13 October 1499
156:
137:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2840:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:Joan of France
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Marie of Anjou
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2729:Joan of Évreux
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2595:House of Capet
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Emma of France
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2091:
2089:Courtesy title
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1877:House of Dreux
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1793:Guy of Thouars
1787:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Saint Judicael
1476:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1457:Early monarchs
1454:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:French royalty
1372:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1177:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1139:
1123:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1084:, p. 306.
1074:
1072:, p. 123.
1062:
1060:, p. 117.
1050:
1048:, 1998, p. 20.
1033:
1025:Extract from:
1017:
1001:
988:
979:
977:, p. 243.
967:
954:
937:
924:
911:
899:
887:
885:, p. 124.
874:
872:
869:
866:
865:
856:
846:
845:
843:
840:
836:
835:
825:
819:
809:
799:
793:
783:
768:
765:
763:in the queen.
753:
750:
719:
716:
609:
606:
543:
540:
482:Marshal of Gié
439:
436:
411:
408:
396:King Francis I
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
352:Valois-Orléans
349:
343:
342:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
303:
301:
287:
286:
275:
269:
268:
266:
262:
261:
256:
254:
250:
249:
244:(aged 24)
238:
234:
233:
226:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
158:
157:
154:
146:
145:
128:
125:
124:
107:September 2024
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3141:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2943:Marie-Thérèse
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2585:Emma of Italy
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1337:(1514 – 1515)
1336:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:, p. 88.
1095:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1005:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
964:
958:
955:
951:
947:
941:
938:
934:
928:
925:
921:
915:
912:
909:, p. 14.
908:
903:
900:
896:
891:
888:
884:
879:
876:
870:
860:
857:
851:
848:
841:
839:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
773:
772:
766:
764:
762:
761:Down syndrome
757:
751:
749:
747:
742:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
717:
715:
713:
707:
703:
701:
697:
693:
687:
682:
680:
675:
671:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
607:
605:
603:
597:
595:
591:
582:
575:
571:
565:
561:
556:
548:
541:
539:
537:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:Lord of Rohan
476:(1451–1513),
473:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
353:
350:
348:
344:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
299:
298:
292:
288:
272:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
239:
235:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
152:
147:
142:
139:
135:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2993:
2941:
2934:
2916:Marie Louise
2845:
2837:
2832:
2797:
2629:Anne of Kiev
2477:Carolingians
2452:Bertechildis
2338:Merovingians
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2097:1547–present
2061:
1961:(1341–1345)
1954:disputed by
1484:Alain II Hir
1405:
1399:
1390:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1332:
1324:
1303:20 July 1524
1300:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1186:. New York:
1182:
1172:
1151:
1142:
1132:
1126:
1119:Francois Ier
1118:
1113:
1108:, p. 5.
1101:
1089:
1077:
1070:Wellman 2013
1065:
1053:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1020:
1010:
1004:
996:
991:
982:
970:
962:
957:
949:
945:
940:
932:
927:
919:
914:
902:
890:
878:
859:
850:
837:
770:
758:
755:
743:
732:
721:
709:
705:
696:claudication
689:
684:
676:
672:
657:
630:
625:
611:
598:
587:
573:
559:
524:
513:
490:
481:
464:
441:
413:
379:
378:
295:
242:(1524-07-26)
240:26 July 1524
138:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3019:1524 deaths
3014:1499 births
2975:(1852–1870)
2956:(1830–1848)
2860:(1589–1792)
2838:(1422–1453)
2813:Mary Stuart
2741:(1328–1589)
2467:Chrothildis
2447:Wulfefundis
2442:Ragintrudis
2397:Austregilde
2392:Theudechild
2270:(1824–1830)
2262:(1770–1774)
2254:(1747–1765)
2246:(1745–1746)
2238:(1711–1712)
2230:(1680–1690)
2222:(1558–1559)
2219:Mary Stuart
2214:(1536–1547)
2206:(1451–1461)
2198:(1436–1445)
2190:(1415–1417)
2182:(1412–1415)
2174:(1350–1364)
2112:(1707–1712)
2106:(1704–1705)
2076:(1536–1547)
2070:(1524–1536)
2068:Francis III
2064:(1514–1524)
2034:(1488–1514)
2028:(1458–1488)
2022:(1457–1458)
2016:(1450–1457)
2010:(1442–1450)
2004:(1399–1442)
1998:(1365–1399)
1968:(1345–1365)
1951:(1341–1364)
1942:(1341–1364)
1912:(1312–1341)
1906:(1305–1312)
1900:(1286–1305)
1894:(1221–1286)
1864:(1213–1221)
1855:(1203–1221)
1825:(1196–1203)
1795:(1199–1201)
1786:(1181–1186)
1784:Geoffrey II
1777:(1166–1201)
1771:(1156–1166)
1741:(1148–1156)
1732:(1148–1156)
1726:(1112–1148)
1720:(1072–1112)
1692:(1066–1072)
1683:(1066–1072)
1677:(1040–1066)
1671:(1008–1034)
1665:(1008–1040)
1344:Francis III
1029:(in French)
907:Fraser 1993
633:Anne Boleyn
470: [
216:10 May 1517
190:Francis III
176:Predecessor
3008:Categories
2793:Mary Tudor
2597:(987–1328)
2482:Robertians
2432:Gomentrude
2407:Galswintha
2352:Ultragotha
2026:Francis II
2020:Arthur III
1659:(992–1008)
1657:Geoffrey I
1621:Alan (III)
1534:Gourmaëlon
1357:1514-1524
1197:0312120729
1058:Brown 2010
871:References
700:strabismus
641:Henry VIII
212:Coronation
77:newspapers
2560:Frederuna
2550:Richardis
2510:Hildegard
2488:(751–987)
2462:Bilichild
2412:Fredegund
2387:Marcovefa
2382:Merofleda
2377:Ingoberga
2340:(509–751)
2055:1514–1547
2008:Francis I
1989:1365–1514
1933:1341–1365
1904:Arthur II
1885:1221–1341
1846:1203–1221
1816:1196–1203
1775:Constance
1762:1156–1196
1724:Conan III
1711:1072–1156
1653:(990–992)
1623:(988–990)
1617:(981–988)
1611:(960–981)
1605:(952–958)
1599:(938–952)
1566:Rognvaldr
1514:Pascweten
1183:Louis XII
1013:, p. 249.
812:Madeleine
786:Charlotte
692:scoliosis
452:Salic Law
186:Successor
2520:Luitgard
2515:Fastrada
2500:Gerberga
2486:Bosonids
2437:Nanthild
2427:Sichilde
2422:Bertrude
2402:Audovera
2362:Radegund
2357:Guntheuc
2347:Clotilde
2014:Peter II
1910:John III
1823:Arthur I
1769:Conan IV
1675:Conan II
1663:Alan III
1644:958–1072
1524:Judicael
1494:Wihomarc
1450:Brittany
1446:Monarchs
828:Margaret
802:Henry II
728:syphilis
679:BrantĂ´me
668:anointed
653:Henry II
562:, 1550.
2994:italics
2372:Aregund
1996:John IV
1966:John IV
1949:Charles
1898:John II
1862:Peter I
1718:Alan IV
1690:Hoël II
1651:Conan I
1615:Guerech
1597:Alan II
1590:938–958
1557:907–938
1519:Gurvand
1509:Salomon
1504:Erispoe
1499:Nominoe
1467:578–907
1335:Francis
1165:Sources
822:Charles
796:Francis
735:Francis
681:wrote:
602:Francis
536:treason
509:Austria
501:Castile
446:to the
384:reigned
297:more...
284:
276:
91:scholar
2367:Ingund
2062:Claude
2002:John V
1892:John I
1739:Odo II
1730:Bertha
1681:Hawise
1609:Hoël I
1563:Hroflr
1529:Alan I
1489:Morman
1474:Waroch
1400:Vacant
1368:John V
1361:Vacant
1299:
1194:
776:Louise
505:Aragon
368:Mother
358:Father
265:Spouse
253:Burial
203:Tenure
144:Claude
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2074:Henry
1790:later
1669:Odo I
1603:Drogo
1569:Incon
1333:with
1301:Died:
1294:Born:
842:Notes
767:Issue
718:Death
474:]
432:Renée
347:House
291:Issue
278:(
274:
168:Reign
98:JSTOR
84:books
2484:and
2032:Anne
1946:with
1940:Joan
1859:with
1853:Alix
1781:with
1736:with
1687:with
1319:Anne
1192:ISBN
503:and
410:Life
402:and
237:Died
225:Born
180:Anne
70:news
1963:and
1448:of
386:as
53:by
3010::
1555:c.
1465:c.
1190:.
1044:,
714:.
655:.
643:.
628:.
529:.
507:,
472:fr
462:.
406:.
280:m.
2996:.
2479:,
2304:e
2297:t
2290:v
2152:e
2145:t
2138:v
1438:e
1431:t
1424:v
1200:.
1137:.
1031:.
1015:.
952:.
136:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
