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Claudio Naranjo

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575:, whose materials Naranjo had not returned after his expulsion, considered taking legal action against Naranjo for the unauthorized use of Arica School materials and recordings. While Arica did not pursue legal action against Naranjo, due to his claim that he had never denied the origin of the material, it did pursue copyright claims against some of Naranjo's direct and indirect students for their failure to attribute Ichazo as the originator of the material. Many of these writers had falsely attributed Sufi or Jesuit origins for the material rather than acknowledging Ichazo as the originator of the theory. While these legal actions were mostly unsuccessful, the United States Court of Appeals ruled that Ichazo was the original author of the application of the enneagram figure to a theory of ego fixations. 529:, Naranjo was "summarily ejected" from the Arica School. When leaving Arica, he retained tape recordings he had made of Ichazo's lectures, and despite having not received permission from Ichazo to teach Arica School material, he began teaching a group that included his mother, Gestalt trainees and friends. This Chilean group, which began as an improvisation, took shape as a program and originated a non-profit corporation called the SAT Institute. These early years of the SAT Institute were implemented by a series of guest teachers, including 281: 27: 135: 349:. He grew up in a musical environment and after an early start at the piano he studied musical composition. Shortly after entrance to medical school, he stopped composing as he became more involved in philosophical interests. Important influences from this time were Chilean visionary sculptor, philosopher and poet Tótila Albert Schneider (1892-1967), poet 551:
In 1987, he began the reborn SAT Institute in Spain for personal and professional development, with its program that includes Gestalt therapy and its supervision, applications of the Enneagram of Personality, interpersonal meditation, music as a therapeutic resource and as an extension of meditation,
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After another period at the University of Chile Medical School's Center of Medical Anthropology Studies and at the Instituto de Psicología, Aplicada, Naranjo returned once again to Berkeley and to IPAR, where he continued his activities as a research associate. It was during this period of time that
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Medical School to form part of a pioneering studies center in medical anthropology (CEAM) (Centro de Antropología Médica), founded by professor of physiology Franz Hoffmann (1902-1981). At the same time, he served his psychiatry residency at the University Psychiatry Clinic under the direction of
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Since the late 1980s, Naranjo had divided each year between his activities abroad and his writing at home in Berkeley. Among his many publications, he revised an early book on Gestalt therapy and published two new ones. He published three books on the Enneagram of Personality, as well as
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published in Spanish in 2004, was meant to stimulate the efforts of teachers among SAT graduates who are beginning to be involved in a SAT-in- Education project, that offers the staff of schools and the students in schools of education a "supplementary curriculum" of self-knowledge,
560:, which is his interpretation of social problems as the expression of a devaluation of the nurturance and human instinct and their solution in the harmonious development of our "three brained" potential. He also published a book on meditation, 602:, Naranjo explored what he saw as the root cause of the destruction of human civilization (as evidenced in the 2000s (decade) as war, violence, oppression of women, child abuse, environmental endangerment, etc.)— 590:
was founded to implement his proposals regarding the transformation of traditional education into an education that does not neglect the human development that he believed our social evolution depends on.
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for two semesters and later intermittently at the California Institute of Asian Studies. He also began to offer workshops in Europe, refining aspects of the mosaic of approaches in the SAT program.
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Involved in research on the effects of traditional medical education, Naranjo traveled briefly to the United States during a mission assigned by the University of Chile to explore the field of
243:(24 November 1932 – 12 July 2019) was a Chilean psychiatrist who is considered a pioneer in integrating psychotherapy and the spiritual traditions. He was one of the three successors named by 1787: 1224: 578:
From the 1990s and onward, Naranjo attended many education conferences and sought to influence the transformation of the educational system in various countries. His book
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guided self-insight and communication processes. Since then, the SAT program has extended to Italy, Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina and more recently to France and Germany.
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with the South American Indians. He brought back samples of this drug and published the first scientific description of the effects of its active alkaloids.
1322: 1251: 491:. His report as to what in the domain of psychological and spiritual techniques in vogue was applicable to education later became his first book, 510:
The accidental death of his only son in 1970 marked a turning point in his life. Naranjo set off on a six-month pilgrimage under the guidance of
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Healing Civilization: Bringing Personal Transformation into the Societal Realm through Education and the Integration of the Intra-Psychic Family
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Healing Civilization: Bringing Personal Transformation into the Societal Realm through Education and the Integration of the Intra-Psychic Family
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as a visiting associate. He eventually became one of Perls' three successors, along with Jack Downing (1924-1993) and Robert Hall (1934-2019).
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to examine the qualitative differences between books representative of the "Matriarchal" and "Patriarchal" factors lead to his writing
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on the interpretation of the great books of the West as expressions of "the inner journey" and variations on the "tale of the hero".
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In the years that led up to his becoming a key figure at Esalen, Naranjo received additional training and supervision from
452: 412:, for a year and a half to participate in the activities of the Institute of Personality Assessment and Research (IPAR). 70: 1817: 1807: 291: 1289: 447:'s pioneering psychedelic therapy group (1965–66). These meetings resulted in Naranjo’s contribution of the use of 310: 295: 37: 1709: 1237: 77: 538: 522:
near Arica, Chile, to be the true beginning of his spiritual experience, contemplative life and inner guidance.
1822: 1415: 1368: 545: 515: 264: 256: 598:, is both a continuation of and a turning point in Naranjo's lifelong work. In this book, with a foreword by 1746: 1395: 59: 1611: 473: 1716: 1546: 1451: 1782: 1777: 1689: 1674: 1649: 1629: 1441: 1165: 409: 367: 350: 533:, Ajahn Dhiravamsa (1934-2021), Yang Style Tai Chi Master Ch'u Fang Chu (Zhū Chǔ Fāng) (1912-1988), 1741: 1644: 1601: 1586: 1425: 1337: 1274: 534: 374: 362: 1751: 1501: 1342: 1306: 483:
In 1969 he was sought out as a consultant for the Education Policy Research Center, created by
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magazine listed Naranjo as one of the 100 Most Spiritually Influential Living People of 2012.
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at the Center for Studies of Personality and Emerson Hall, where he was a participant in
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and the spiritual renaissance of the late 20th century. Naranjo authored several books.
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Transformation Through Insight: Enneatypes in Life, Literature, and Clinical Practice
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allowed for Naranjo to make a special journey by canoe up the Amazon River to study
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In 1976, Naranjo was a visiting professor at the Santa Cruz campus of the
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After graduating as a medical doctor in 1959, Naranjo was hired by the
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Changing Education to Change the World: A New Vision of Schooling
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in Los Angeles and attended sensory awareness workshops with
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Lillian Elena Baettig Rodríguez, Marilyn _____, Suzana Stroke
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community, where he began conducting workshops at the
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The Healing Journey: New Approaches to Consciousness
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Ennea-type Structures: Self-Analysis for the Seeker
518:. Naranjo considered this spiritual retreat in the 224: 216: 208: 200: 183: 167: 144: 125: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1029: 822: 728: 706: 666: 644: 622: 470:into psychotherapy as a "fantasy enhancing drug." 400:'s Social Psychology Seminar and a student of 1245: 8: 709:How To Be: Meditation in Spirit and Practice 980:Character and Neurosis: An Integrative View 583:relationship-repair and spiritual culture. 309:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1323:Association for Research and Enlightenment 1252: 1238: 1230: 133: 122: 1788:Academic staff of the University of Chile 329:Learn how and when to remove this message 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1225:Profile of Naranjo by Ginger Lapid-Bogda 499:on meditation. Also, an invitation from 1133: 1121: 1109: 1097: 1082: 1007:. Park Street Press. pp. 841–842. 1005:The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants 940: 930: 871:The Way of Silence and the Talking Cure 562:The Way of Silence and the Talking Cure 507:, which would be published much later. 1158:"Watkins' Spiritual 100 List for 2012" 982:. By Claudio Naranjo. Gateways/IDHHB. 580:Changing Education to Change the World 7: 909:. Gateways Books & Tapes. 2016. 855:. Gateways Books & Tapes. 2005. 307:adding citations to reliable sources 49:adding citations to reliable sources 1164:. No. 29. 2012. Archived from 1003:Ratsch, Christian (25 April 2005). 837:. Gateways/IDHHB Publishers. 1999. 443:'s close friend and became part of 16:Chilean psychotherapist (1932–2019) 673:. New York: Pantheon Books. 1974. 14: 1220:Fundación Claudio Naranjo website 462:In the 1960s, Naranjo introduced 651:. New York: Viking Press. 1972. 629:. New York: Viking Press. 1971. 279: 25: 978:Barron, Frank (1994). Preface. 625:On the Psychology of Meditation 36:needs additional citations for 1036:. Pantheon Books. pp. x. 385:at the Ohio State University. 241:Claudio Benjamín Naranjo Cohen 149:Claudio Benjamín Naranjo Cohen 1: 1146:Arica v. Palmer, 970 F 2d 106 835:The Divine Child and the Hero 689:Techniques of Gestalt Therapy 505:The Divine Child and the Hero 261:Seekers After Truth Institute 255:who originally developed the 1838:Psychedelic drug researchers 805:Enneatypes and Psychotherapy 771:. Gateways/IDHHB Inc. 1994. 753:. Gateways/IDHHB Inc. 1993. 735:. Gateways/IDHHB Inc. 1990. 1793:Anthropologists of religion 1191:Effross, Walter A. (2003). 489:Stanford Research Institute 416:he became an apprentice of 1854: 1833:Psychedelic drug advocates 1215:Naranjo's personal website 873:. Blue Dolphin Pub. 2006. 588:Foundation Claudio Naranjo 539:Hoffman Quadrinity Process 1813:Harvard University alumni 1028:Naranjo, Claudio (1974). 959:. Blue Dolphin Publishing 691:. Gestalt Journal. 1980. 132: 1416:Transpersonal psychology 1369:Human Potential Movement 1162:Watkins Mind Body Spirit 957:Bluedophinpublishing.com 853:The Enneagram of Society 610:Watkins Mind Body Spirit 546:University of California 516:Enneagram of Personality 388:In 1962, Naranjo was at 271:Early life and education 265:human potential movement 257:Enneagram of Personality 1747:Psychological astrology 1064:. The Naranjo Institute 1062:Naranjoinstitute.org.uk 954:"Claudio Naranjo, M.D." 713:. J. P. Tarcher. 1989. 259:, and a founder of the 1828:People from Valparaíso 1655:Creative visualization 1295:Progressive electronic 769:Character and Neurosis 566:Songs of Enlightenment 474:Richard Evans Schultes 420:and part of the early 1803:Chilean psychologists 1798:Chilean psychiatrists 1547:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 789:. Amber Lotus. 1994. 787:The End of Patriarchy 558:The End of Patriarchy 1690:Higher consciousness 1630:Alternative medicine 1058:"Dr Claudio Naranjo" 891:. Rose Press. 2010. 807:. Hohm Press. 1995. 410:Berkeley, California 368:Ignacio Matte Blanco 351:David Rosenmann-Taub 341:Naranjo was born in 303:improve this section 178:Berkeley, California 45:improve this article 1742:Religious pluralism 1645:Bicameral mentality 1602:Marianne Williamson 1587:Neale Donald Walsch 1426:Western esotericism 1338:Findhorn Foundation 1275:New Age communities 1168:on 20 December 2014 1136:, pp. 520–528. 1124:, pp. 520–521. 1032:The Healing Journey 829:. Hohm Press. 1997. 375:perceptual learning 363:University of Chile 204:University of Chile 1818:Ibogaine activists 1808:Gestalt therapists 1752:Sun sign astrology 1343:New World Alliance 1307:New Age travellers 1197:Buffalo Law Review 1765: 1764: 1737:Quantum mysticism 1717:Michael Teachings 1700:Law of attraction 1364:Hippie subculture 898:978-0-89556-163-3 394:Fulbright scholar 339: 338: 331: 238: 237: 162:Valparaíso, Chile 121: 120: 113: 95: 60:"Claudio Naranjo" 1845: 1757:Yoga as exercise 1542:Shirley MacLaine 1537:Max Freedom Long 1492:Marilyn Ferguson 1472:Carlos Castaneda 1328:Esalen Institute 1261:New Age movement 1254: 1247: 1240: 1231: 1204: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1154: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1035: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1000: 994: 993: 975: 969: 968: 966: 964: 950: 944: 938: 920: 902: 884: 866: 848: 830: 828: 818: 800: 782: 764: 746: 734: 724: 712: 702: 684: 672: 662: 650: 640: 628: 531:Zalman Schachter 441:Carlos Castaneda 437:Charlotte Selver 426:Esalen Institute 334: 327: 323: 320: 314: 283: 275: 251:), a student of 234: 231: 174: 159:24 November 1932 158: 156: 137: 123: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1823:New Age writers 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1695:Indigo children 1670:Earth mysteries 1660:Crystal healing 1625:Age of Aquarius 1620:2012 phenomenon 1606: 1552:Claudio Naranjo 1430: 1379:Integral theory 1347: 1311: 1263: 1258: 1211: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1044: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1014:978-089281978-2 1002: 1001: 997: 990: 977: 976: 972: 962: 960: 952: 951: 947: 939: 932: 927: 917: 905: 899: 887: 881: 869: 863: 851: 845: 833: 821: 815: 803: 797: 785: 779: 767: 761: 751:Gestalt Therapy 749: 743: 727: 721: 705: 699: 687: 681: 665: 659: 643: 637: 621: 618: 594:His 2010 book, 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