767:(1956), which argued for the persistence of a pre-Arab Spanish culture and national identity, which were grounded in the reproduction of key legal, political and economic institutions. He did not deny that Muslims and Jews were important presences in medieval Iberia, Sánchez-Albornoz maintained that they contributed little creative energy to the processes of history or state-building and insisted upon an enduring idea of Spanish nationhood and identity, which transcended the vagaries of history and the temporary influence of outside groups.
546:
77:
727:(1942), Sánchez-Albornoz emphasized the contributions of Visigothic culture and legal institutions to early Spanish history, particularly the monarchy and its relationship to the nobility and other segments of society. He also emphasised the emergence in Spain of a free peasantry in advancing the frontier regions during the
731:
that complicated the development of serfdom and hierarchical structures of lordship that historians described elsewhere in feudal Europe. While an earlier generation of scholars had also tended to focus on questions about the continuity of Roman influences in medieval Iberia, Sánchez-Albornoz instead
614:
durante los siglos VIII al XIII. La
Potestad Real y los Señoríos". He quickly established himself as the country's preeminent young scholar of medieval Spanish history, particularly the history of the monarchy and royal institutions in the early Middle Ages.
1143:
782:
In April 1976, six months after the death of Franco, Sánchez-Albornoz returned to his homeland for the first time in more than 40 years and was given a hero's welcome, particularly in his family town of Ávila. On 2 March 1983, he received the
697:
For Sánchez-Albornoz, the work of recovering the roots of the
Spanish character and its political institutions in the Middle Ages was an extension of his political commitments to the republican Spanish state that he had helped in the 1930s.
756:(1948; Engl. trans. 1954) posited that "Spanish" culture was essentially a hybrid one and had been produced over the course of centuries by the intermixing of Christian, Muslim and Jewish populations and traditions. Castro coined the term "
618:
By 1920, Sánchez-Albornoz had already held several prestigious university chairs when he was offered the chair in
Spanish medieval history at Madrid held by his late thesis adviser, Eduardo de Hinojosa. In 1926, he was inducted into the
732:
argued that the
Visigothic invasions of the 5th century had created a new uniquely-Hispanic, civilisation, which defined Spanish history and the Spanish people from that point forward, even during the centuries of Arab occupation.
1586:
1136:
694:. During these years, he remained a tremendously productive scholar, wrote extensively on early Spanish history and trained young Argentine and other Latin American scholars to work on medieval documents and legal texts.
1601:
816:
During his long and distinguished career, Sánchez-Albornoz received dozens of awards and honorary degrees from institutions and nations around the world and was a member or corresponding member of numerous scholarly
1129:
1611:
602:, where he obtained a licentiate degree in letters and philosophy in 1913 with first-class honours. One year later, at age 21, he was awarded a doctorate degree in history with the thesis "La Monarquía en
1616:
770:
Few academic historians today still subscribe to
Sanchez-Albornoz's ideas about an essential national Spanish "character" that motivates history, but there is still a lively scholarly debate over
627:
of the
Faculty of Philosophy and Letters and served as rector of the Central University the following year. During that time, he took a hiatus from his academic pursuits to join the
1606:
829:
Sánchez-Albornoz was survived by two daughters and a son, Nicolás (born 1926), who went on to become a noted scholar of Latin
American demographic history and the author of
1571:
763:
Sánchez-Albornoz, who regarded Castro's interdisciplinary, literature-focused methodology as insufficiently rigorous and scholarly, responded with a new study,
760:", loosely translated as "living-together-ness" or "cohabitation", to describe the multicultural, religiously-tolerant and dynamic society of medieval Spain.
1576:
904:"Real Decreto 459/1983, de 2 de marzo, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III a don Claudio Sánchez Albornoz"
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88:
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284:
208:
140:
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This conviction about the origins of a unique
Spanish national identity led to a notable academic feud with another scholar in exile,
67:
1077:
675:, where he would spend more than four decades in exile as both a scholar and leader of the democratic anti-Franco movement abroad.
820:
1566:
705:
and used his reputation and numerous invitations to speak abroad as a platform to promote the restoration of democracy in Spain.
599:
485:
462:
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Even when Franco extended an amnesty to regime critics in 1969, Sánchez-Albornoz refused to return until the dictator had died.
407:
794:
He died one year later, on 8 July 1984, at the age of 91 at
Hospital de la Seguridad Social Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles, in
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Sánchez-Albornoz was born in Madrid to a prominent political family from the provincial capital of Ávila and attended the
855:
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and the evolution of social and economic institutions under the influence of external pressures, whether
Germanic (
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623:, the youngest member to have ever been admitted to the elite scholarly institution. By 1931, he was appointed
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1006:"El historiador Claudio Sánchez Albornoz obtiene el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Comunicación y Humanidades"
264:
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943:"Claudio Sánchez Albornoz, fallecido a los 91 años, será enterrado mañana en la catedral de Ávila"
813:, in Ávila, was established shortly after his death to preserve and promote his scholarly legacy.
802:. A month earlier, he had received the Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Comunicación y Humanidades.
679:
611:
53:
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690:, where he created a centre for Iberian medieval studies and founded a historical journal, the
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1038:"Claudio Sánchez Albornoz. Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Comunicación y Humanidades 1984"
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1080:, "Américo Castro y Sánchez-Albornoz: Dos posiciones ante el origen de los españoles."
17:
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as a representative from Ávila and later in several other prominent posts, including
269:
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31:
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Between 1962 and 1970, Sánchez-Albornoz served as president of the council of the
201:
1351:
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728:
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1091:, vol. 1, ed. Helen Daimico & Joseph B. Zavadil (New York, 1995), 233–246.
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978:
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1089:
Medieval Scholarship: Biographical Studies on the Formation of a Discipline
974:"Claudio Sánchez Albornoz será enterrado mañana en la catedral de Ávila"
528:
35:
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after a brief stay, but moved back to Ávila permanently in July 1983.
723:, which he had begun to compose in France before the outbreak of war,
1404:
660:
575:
366:
1094:
Luis G. de Valdevellano, "Don Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña,"
1587:
Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
1444:
1015:
983:
952:
719:) or Muslim/Arab. In his monumental three-volume history of early
370:
89:
Prime Minister of the Government of the Spanish Republic in exile
811:
711:
Sánchez-Albornoz's scholarship came to focus on the Kingdoms of
1461:
1165:
1125:
1305:
1281:
667:, he was dismissed from his post. He fled with his family to
582:) was a Spanish scholar, politician and orator. He served as
1602:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
879:
Convivencia: Jews, Muslims, and Christians in Medieval Spain
584:
Prime Minister of the Spanish Republican government in exile
1463:
Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
1087:
James F. Powers, "Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña," in
441:
Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
785:
Gran Cruz de la Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III
1167:
Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
1612:
Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
774:
as a historical model for understanding medieval Spain.
1617:
Government ministers during the Second Spanish Republic
651:, Sánchez-Albornoz was appointed the Spanish Republic
538:
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51:
686:, Sánchez-Albornoz was offered a position at the
42: and the second or maternal family name is
915:(59). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores: 7059.
877:See for example the collection of articles in
1248:José Simeón Cañas Central American University
1137:
153:12 September 1933 – 16 December 1933
8:
1607:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Argentina
1109:Fundación Claudio Sanchez-Albornoz biography
833:(1973, trans 1974, frequently republished).
101:28 February 1962 – 28 February 1971
1458:
1162:
1144:
1130:
1122:
1096:Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia
810:The Fundación D. Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
48:
1101:Peter Linehan, "A History of Isolation,"
1411:National Autonomous University of Mexico
881:, ed. Vivian B. Mann, Thomas F. Glick,
842:
629:newly-established republican government
483:
436:Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III
295:
247:
221:9 April 1936 – 1 December 1936
725:En torno a los origines del feudalismo
703:Spanish Republican government in exile
1572:Republican Action (Spain) politicians
1508:Hay Festival of Literature & Arts
851:"Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña"
569:
7:
1154:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
1082:Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica
1577:Republican Left (Spain) politicians
1504:Guadalajara International Book Fair
571:[ˈklawðjoˈsantʃeθalβoɾˈnoθ]
563:Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña
354:Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña
141:Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs
25:
752:. Castro's ground-breaking book,
1592:Ambassadors of Spain to Portugal
1156:for Communication and Humanities
941:Carranza, Manuel (9 July 1984).
544:
75:
1597:20th-century Spanish historians
692:Cuadernos de historia de España
1042:Fundación Princesa de Asturias
885:(New York: G. Braziller, 1992)
831:La población de América Latina
682:, in the northern province of
647:During the early years of the
209:Spanish Ambassador to Portugal
1:
856:Real Academia de la Historia
621:Real Academia de la Historia
600:Central University of Madrid
491:Real Academia de la Historia
486:Central University of Madrid
463:Central University of Madrid
34:, the first or paternal
1384:National Geographic Society
1063:es:Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz
765:España: un enigma histórico
736:Dispute with Américo Castro
586:during the dictatorship of
496:National University of Cuyo
27:Spanish scholar (1893–1984)
1633:
1582:Foreign ministers of Spain
1242:Fondo de Cultura Económica
912:Boletín Oficial del Estado
688:University of Buenos Aires
678:After a brief post at the
501:University of Buenos Aires
29:
1468:
1457:
1318:Caro and Cuervo Institute
1286:José Luis López Aranguren
1172:
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1103:Times Literary Supplement
663:declared its support for
659:. When the government in
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275:Francisco Largo Caballero
214:
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1346:Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
1336:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
1199:Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
1105:, 11 October 1985, 1144.
1078:José Luis Gómez Martínez
798:, and was buried in the
506:University of Valladolid
422:Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz
260:Santiago Casares Quiroga
134:Fernando Valera Aparicio
61:Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
18:Claudio Sánchez Albornoz
1567:Politicians from Madrid
1362:Società Dante Alighieri
1270:magazine by Octavio Paz
744:, who had moved to the
516:University of Barcelona
1232:Horacio Sáenz Guerrero
883:Jerrilynn Denise Dodds
643:Exile and later career
567:Spanish pronunciation:
511:University of Valencia
308:Julio Álvarez del Vayo
298:Augusto Barcía Trelles
255:Augusto Barcía Trelles
122:Emilio Herrera Linares
1277:in Rwanda and Burundi
951:(in Spanish). Ávila:
900:Morán López, Fernando
754:España en su historia
637:Minister of Education
594:Early life and career
265:Diego Martínez Barrio
178:Diego Martínez Barrio
1492:Alma Guillermoprieto
1084:21 (1972): 301-320.
750:Princeton University
574:; April 7, 1893, in
323:José Juncal Verdulla
190:Fernando de los Ríos
162:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
110:Luis Jiménez de Asúa
1374:Instituto Cervantes
1342:Ryszard Kapuściński
1260:Emilio García Gómez
1238:Pedro Laín Entralgo
578:– July 8, 1984, in
452:Academic background
303:Justino de Azcárate
54:Excelentísimo Señor
1474:Emilio Lledó Íñigo
1358:Alliance française
1205:José Ferrater Mora
1114:2012-10-10 at the
1098:181 (1984):337–45.
1044:(in Spanish). 1984
823:2012-07-07 at the
800:Cathedral of Ávila
680:University of Cuyo
631:and served in the
1544:
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1540:
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1152:Laureates of the
898:(10 March 1983).
787:. He returned to
649:Spanish Civil War
560:
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174:Alejandro Lerroux
16:(Redirected from
1624:
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1433:Shigeru Miyamoto
1378:Instituto Camões
1292:Indro Montanelli
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665:Francisco Franco
588:Francisco Franco
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742:Américo Castro
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1018:. 26 May 1984
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986:. 9 July 1984
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382:(1984-07-08)
364:7 April 1893
330:Succeeded by
250:Manuel Azaña
230:Manuel Azaña
216:
202:Leandro Pita
197:Succeeded by
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129:Succeeded by
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32:Spanish name
1562:1984 deaths
1557:1893 births
1352:Jean Daniel
1324:Umberto Eco
1211:Grupo Globo
1184:Mario Bunge
772:convivencia
758:convivencia
729:Reconquista
380:8 July 1984
318:Preceded by
185:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
1551:Categories
1282:EFE Agency
1227:newspapers
1072:References
817:academies.
778:Later life
717:Visigothic
653:ambassador
458:Alma mater
360:1893-04-07
270:José Giral
1224:El Tiempo
1194:newspaper
921:0212-033X
721:feudalism
673:Argentina
539:Signature
226:President
217:In office
158:President
149:In office
106:President
97:In office
1400:journals
1275:Missions
1112:Archived
863:9 August
821:Archived
657:Portugal
612:Castilla
604:Asturias
418:Children
44:Menduiña
30:In this
1397:Science
1191:El País
1011:El País
979:El País
948:El País
902:(ed.).
684:Mendoza
529:History
389:, Spain
36:surname
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669:France
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576:Madrid
443:(1984)
438:(1983)
432:Awards
367:Madrid
1445:Quino
1016:Prisa
984:Prisa
953:Prisa
907:(PDF)
837:Notes
796:Ávila
580:Ávila
387:Ávila
371:Spain
65:OCIII
1506:and
1419:and
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1050:2019
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917:ISSN
865:2017
625:Dean
608:León
480:List
377:Died
350:Born
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