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371:, who was a paternal second cousin to Capitolina. She is not mentioned by Roman Sources, however has been identified as the wife of Epiphanes and mother of Epiphanes’ children, through surviving honorific inscriptions and surviving honorific poetry dedicated to her. After Epiphanes married Capitolina, they settled and lived in the court of her father-in-law King
413:. Paetus accused in these letters that Antiochus IV, Epiphanes and Callinicus of disloyalty to the Emperor. It is not known whether if these accusations were true or false. After reading the letters, Vespasian felt that he could no longer trust the family of Antiochus IV and couldn't trust them to protect the strategic crossing at the
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and they wanted to clear themselves of these accusations. Vespasian brought peacefully back to Rome, Epiphanes; Capitolina, their son with
Callinicus in an honourable Roman Military Escort. Capitolina; Epiphanes, their son with Callinicus lived in Rome with Antiochus IV for the remainder of his life.
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The next morning that the war was supposed to occur
Epiphanes with Capitolina and their son with Callinicus out of fear of the Romans fled to the King of Parthia, while Antiochus IV also out of fear of the Romans fled to Cilicia. There is a possibility that Epiphanes and Callinicus had a short-lived
486:, there are surviving inscriptions in Capitolina's name and in her late father's name. These surviving inscriptions are honorific ones, which dedicate and honor Capitolina as the daughter of Balbilus and as an honorary participate of the
516:. In a surviving poem written by Balbilla dedicated to the memory to her parents and her grandfathers, Balbilla describes her parents as ‘pious’ people and writes very highly of her ancestry.
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Capitolina's father died in 79. Balbilus was a friend to the first Roman
Emperors, including Vespasian. Vespasian thought very highly of him and dedicated a sporting festival called the
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also supplied troops to Paetus. They all arrived the night before the Battle. As
Epiphanes and Callinicus prepared themselves that night for war, Antiochus IV was preparing to flee to
638:"Review of Gli Epigrammi di Giulia Balbilla (ricordi di una dama di corte) e altri testi al femminile sul Colosso di Memnone, vol. 9, («Satura. Testi e Studi di Letteratura Antica»)"
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Vespasian had given
Antiochus IV and his family sufficient revenue to live on. Antiochus IV and his family had a glamorous life and were treated with great respect.
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375:. The relationship between Capitolina and Epiphanes is unknown. Capitolina bore Epiphanes in 65 their first son and child Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes
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After the death of
Epiphanes in Athens in 92, Capitolina returned to Alexandria. Capitolina lived her remaining years in Egypt and married the politician
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The family of
Antiochus IV had let their own army and the citizens of Commagene down. Antiochus IV and his family never considered to cause a war with
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where he became a prominent citizen. Her daughter became a prominent poet and became a travelling friend to the Roman
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in Rome. After the death of
Antiochus IV, Capitolina; Epiphanes and their family moved and finally settled in Athens
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of Egypt. Capitolina's paternal grandfather, was an
Egyptian Greek Grammarian and Astrologer called
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River at Samosata. Vespasian gave orders to Antiochus IV to terminate his rule in Commagene.
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In 72, Capitolina bore Epiphanes another child, a daughter named
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Three sources, all with very brief mention of the spouse:
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or Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus, who was a friend of the
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Paetus invaded the Kingdom of Commagene, as head of the
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accusing Antiochus IV, Epiphanes and Epiphanes’ brother
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Arnold, Irene Ringwood (1972). "Festivals of Ephesus".
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Capitolina lived in Commagene from 64 until 72. In 72
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440:attempt to resist invasion, before they fled to
157:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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265:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
369:Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
221:Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
63:Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
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285:Learn how and when to remove this message
188:Learn how and when to remove this message
642:Rivista di cultura classica e medioevale
409:and allying themselves with the King of
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263:adding citations to reliable sources
479:from 79 well into the 3rd century.
571:Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World
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301:rank. She was born and raised in
211:; died after 92) was an Egyptian
16:1st century princess of Commagene
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405:in planning to revolt against
394:had sent letters addressed to
337:Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
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636:Colace, Paola Radici (2012).
707:1st-century Egyptian people
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702:1st-century Egyptian women
339:. Her paternal cousin was
307:Tiberius Claudius Balbilus
123:Tiberius Claudius Balbilus
585:Hemelrijk, Emily (2004).
373:Antiochus IV of Commagene
309:by his unnamed wife. The
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143:This article includes a
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512:and wife Roman Empress
215:woman who lived in the
172:more precise citations.
426:Aristobulus of Chalcis
353:Naevius Sutorius Macro
504:Her son remained in
365:Kingdom of Commagene
326:Thrasyllus of Mendes
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209:η Κλαuδία Καπιτωλίνα
682:Roman-era Athenians
501:between 94 and 98.
499:Marcus Junius Rufus
424:. The client Kings
67:Marcus Junius Rufus
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403:Callinicus
314:Capitolina
303:Alexandria
299:Equestrian
275:April 2023
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415:Euphrates
399:Vespasian
359:Commagene
246:does not
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213:Greek
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578:2021
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