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Clement Anderson Akrofi

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215:(Basel Mission Seminary) and trained as a teacher-catechist. During this time, his life philosophy was shaped by the educational ideas Presbyterian Scottish missionaries who replaced the Basel missionaries after their expulsion, as “alien security risk”, by the British colonial government at the beginning of World War I. As many Basel missionaries were either of German or Swiss German origins, the colonial government saw them as political appendages of the German government. 289:“I do not forget that I am receiving this honour primarily as a servant of the Gospel. In view of the general tendency to regard Christianity as a foreign religion, I will remind my fellow Africans that although Christianity is Europe’s greatest gift to Africa, it is not exclusively the white man’s religion; it is not the religion of the imperialist, Christianity is a world religion because Jesus Christ is the Lord and King of the Universe.”. 620: 365:
is a postgraduate research and training Institute located at Akropong which awards its own degrees. It promotes "the study and documentation of Christian history, thought and life in Ghana and in Africa as a whole, in relation to their African setting and to world Christianity" within the context of
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Akrofi's contribution to the reading of the vernacular in written form rather than orally and translating Christian literary works is seen as greatest achievement in the development of the indigenous African Church as well as the teaching of Twi as a subject in the Ghanaian educational curriculum.
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was not his native language. In 1873, his parents, Andreas Kwaku Adu and Rosina Akosua Twewa, who were subsistence farmers, were among the first batch of congregants to join the then newly established Basel Mission Church in Apirede. Akrofi was afflicted by
851: 917: 825: 769: 735: 436: 653: 257:.” He also revised the Twi Bible using contemporaneous grammar of the 20th century and building upon the 19th century work of the Basel missionary and philologist, 212: 136: 370:. Though institutionally independent, the institute is an affiliate of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana and is housed in an old Basel Mission station. 353:
This fits into the wider Basel Mission legacy of linguistic development to allow African Christians read the Bible in their own native languages.
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Akrofi's address therefore echoed sentiments in some academic circles that Christianity has been in Africa since the days of the
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Akrofi had his primary school education at Apirede followed his middle school education at Akropong. He was then admitted to the
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and the loss of lower limb movement. He was confined to a wheelchair for his entire life. As a child, he was influenced by the
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was published in 1937 with a foreword written by the Basel missionary, Dietrich Westermann who described Akrofi's work as “
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for his contributions towards the development of the Twi language and the advancement of Christian literature
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During his studies at the Akropong seminary, Akrofi came to believe that the intensive study of the
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Kwakye, Abraham Nana Opare (2018). "Returning African Christians in Mission to the Gold Coast".
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an African language being interpreted by an African Scholar writing in his own language.
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was the most effective way to enhance Christian mission work in the Akan regions of the
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missiology and vernacular development. It was named after Clement Anderson Akrofi and
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He was awarded an honorary doctoral degree in theology (Doctor Honoris Causa) by the
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Pioneers of the Faith: Biographical Studies from Ghanaian Church History
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Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation
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Akrofi, C. A. (1937) “Twi Kasa Mmara: A Twi Grammar in Twi”
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National Association of Charismatic and Christian Churches
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ghana
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In 1961, during festivities marking her state visit of
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Scottish Mission Teacher Training College, Akropong
132: 109: 88: 62: 50: 30: 23: 918:Presbyterian College of Education, Akropong alumni 736:United Denomination: Lighthouse Group of Churches 421:Knispel, Martin and Kwakye, Nana Opare (2006). 339:“Twi Mmebusem, collection of 1018 Twi proverbs” 159:who worked extensively on the structure of the 831:National Association of Evangelicals of Ghana 647: 246:, he was introduced by Ghana's first leader, 8: 435:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 673: 654: 640: 632: 306:Clement Akrofi's published works include: 20: 527: 213:Scottish Mission Teacher Training College 491:(1). Edinburgh University Press: 25–45. 378: 284:In his acceptance speech, he remarked: 701:Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 428: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 349:Clement Anderson Akrofi died in 1967. 319:Akrofi, C. A., Botchwey, G. L. (1968) 731:Seventh-day Adventist Church in Ghana 696:Church of the Province of West Africa 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 233:Twi Kasa Mmara: A Twi Grammar in Twi” 7: 706:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ghana 595:"Akrofi-Christaller Institute (ACI)" 589: 587: 556: 554: 857:Trinity Theological Seminary, Legon 716:International Central Gospel Church 147:(1 July 1901 – 1 July 1967) was an 425:. Accra: Akuapem Presbytery Press. 313:Akrofi, C. A., Rapp, E. L. (1938) 14: 814:Interdenominational organisations 618: 1: 485:Studies in World Christianity 271:Johannes Gutenberg University 183:of Ghana. He belonged to the 847:Akrofi-Christaller Institute 726:Presbyterian Church of Ghana 568:(in Russian). Archived from 516:Ghana Journal of Linguistics 510:Akrofi Ansah, Mercy (2018). 363:Akrofi-Christaller Institute 357:Akrofi-Christaller Institute 165:Presbyterian Church of Ghana 795:Johann Gottlieb Christaller 368:Johann Gottlieb Christaller 321:“English-Twi-Ga Dictionary” 259:Johann Gottlieb Christaller 939: 821:Christian Council of Ghana 721:Methodist Church of Ghana 562:"PRESEC | ALUMINI PORTAL" 754:Catholic Church in Ghana 711:Ghana Baptist Convention 171:Early life and education 691:The Church of Pentecost 686:Assemblies of God Ghana 187:ethnic group and thus, 163:under the aegis of the 145:Clement Anderson Akrofi 25:Clement Anderson Akrofi 923:20th-century linguists 898:Ghanaian Presbyterians 296:early Christian church 292: 800:Colin Forrester-Paton 663:Christianity in Ghana 497:10.3366/swc.2018.0203 327:“Twi Bible (revised)” 286: 913:Linguists from Ghana 903:Ghanaian Protestants 231:. His magnum opus, “ 16:Ghanaian philologist 893:Ghanaian Christians 626:Christianity portal 529:10.4314/gjl.v7i2.11 315:“Twi Spelling Book” 198:infantile paralysis 908:Ghanaian educators 790:John Bendor-Samuel 244:Queen Elizabeth II 206:Basel missionaries 865: 864: 778: 777: 142: 141: 930: 674: 670:Christian groups 656: 649: 642: 633: 628: 623: 622: 611: 610: 608: 606: 591: 582: 581: 579: 577: 572:on 30 March 2017 558: 549: 548: 546: 544: 531: 507: 501: 500: 480: 441: 440: 434: 426: 418: 345:Death and legacy 333:“Twi Dictionary” 204:movement of the 57: 41: 39: 21: 938: 937: 933: 932: 931: 929: 928: 927: 868: 867: 866: 861: 835: 809: 774: 758: 740: 665: 660: 624: 617: 614: 604: 602: 601:on 6 April 2018 593: 592: 585: 575: 573: 560: 559: 552: 542: 540: 509: 508: 504: 482: 481: 444: 427: 420: 419: 380: 376: 359: 347: 337:Akrofi, C. A., 304: 267: 255:of our language 221: 173: 128: 117:British subject 105: 84: 55: 42: 37: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 936: 934: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 870: 869: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 849: 843: 841: 837: 836: 834: 833: 828: 823: 817: 815: 811: 810: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 786: 784: 780: 779: 776: 775: 773: 772: 766: 764: 760: 759: 757: 756: 750: 748: 746:Roman Catholic 742: 741: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 680: 671: 667: 666: 661: 659: 658: 651: 644: 636: 630: 629: 613: 612: 583: 550: 522:(2): 244–247. 502: 442: 377: 375: 372: 358: 355: 346: 343: 342: 341: 335: 331:Akrofi, C. A. 329: 325:Akrofi, C. A. 323: 317: 311: 303: 302:Selected works 300: 275:Mainz, Germany 266: 263: 220: 217: 181:Eastern Region 172: 169: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 127: 126: 120: 113: 111: 107: 106: 104: 103: 98: 92: 90: 86: 85: 83: 82: 77: 72: 66: 64: 60: 59: 58:(aged 66) 52: 48: 47: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 935: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 842: 838: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 816: 812: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 781: 771: 768: 767: 765: 761: 755: 752: 751: 749: 747: 743: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 679: 675: 672: 668: 664: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 637: 634: 627: 621: 616: 600: 596: 590: 588: 584: 571: 567: 563: 557: 555: 551: 539: 535: 530: 525: 521: 517: 513: 506: 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 443: 438: 432: 424: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 379: 373: 371: 369: 364: 356: 354: 350: 344: 340: 336: 334: 330: 328: 324: 322: 318: 316: 312: 309: 308: 307: 301: 299: 297: 291: 290: 285: 282: 280: 276: 272: 264: 262: 260: 256: 254: 249: 248:Kwame Nkrumah 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 219:Literary work 218: 216: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 196:which led to 195: 194:poliomyelitis 190: 186: 182: 178: 170: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149:ethnolinguist 146: 138: 135: 131: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 112: 108: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 91: 87: 81: 78: 76: 75:Ethnolinguist 73: 71: 68: 67: 65: 61: 53: 49: 46: 33: 29: 22: 19: 805:Jason Rapert 783:Missionaries 603:. 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Retrieved 519: 515: 505: 488: 484: 422: 360: 351: 348: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 305: 293: 288: 287: 283: 278: 268: 251: 241: 236: 232: 225:Twi language 222: 210: 179:area of the 174: 161:Twi language 144: 143: 101:Twi language 56:(1967-07-01) 18: 888:Akan people 883:1967 deaths 878:1901 births 157:philologist 125:(1957–1967) 119:(1901–1957) 110:Nationality 70:Philologist 54:1 July 1967 34:1 July 1901 872:Categories 840:Seminaries 678:Protestant 374:References 229:Gold Coast 153:translator 80:Translator 63:Occupation 45:Gold Coast 543:11 August 538:165499722 431:cite book 133:Education 576:29 March 250:as the “ 123:Ghanaian 89:Language 43:Apirede 605:6 April 566:odadee. 253:Chaucer 202:Pietist 177:Akuapem 96:English 38:1901-07 36: ( 536:  265:Awards 763:Other 534:S2CID 607:2018 578:2017 545:2022 437:link 361:The 185:Guan 155:and 51:Died 31:Born 524:doi 493:doi 281:.” 273:in 189:Twi 874:: 586:^ 564:. 553:^ 532:. 518:. 514:. 489:24 487:. 445:^ 433:}} 429:{{ 381:^ 239:” 167:. 151:, 655:e 648:t 641:v 609:. 580:. 547:. 526:: 520:7 499:. 495:: 439:) 277:“ 40:)

Index

Gold Coast
Philologist
Ethnolinguist
Translator
English
Twi language
British subject
Ghanaian
Scottish Mission Teacher Training College, Akropong
ethnolinguist
translator
philologist
Twi language
Presbyterian Church of Ghana
Akuapem
Eastern Region
Guan
Twi
poliomyelitis
infantile paralysis
Pietist
Basel missionaries
Scottish Mission Teacher Training College
Twi language
Gold Coast
Queen Elizabeth II
Kwame Nkrumah
Chaucer
Johann Gottlieb Christaller
Johannes Gutenberg University

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