1852:
cars would cause more emissions in economies where production of electricity is not clean, e.g., it is mostly coal based. For this reason, some studies found that driving electric cars is less environmentally damaging in western US states than in eastern ones, where less electricity is produced using cleaner sources. Similarly, in countries like India, Australia or China, where large portion of electricity is produced by using coal, driving electric vehicles would cause larger environmental damage than driving petrol vehicles. When justifying use of electric cars over petrol cars, these kinds of studies do not provide sufficiently clear results. Environmental impact is calculated based on fuel mix used to produce electricity that powers electric cars. However, when a gas vehicle is replaced by an equivalent electric vehicle, additional power must be installed in electrical grid. This additional capacity would normally not be based on the same ratios of energy sources ("clean" versus
38:
1831:) outweighs any energy savings made by their using less petroleum during their useful lifespan. This type of argument is the long smokestack argument. Critics of the report note that the study prorated all of Toyota's hybrid research-and-development costs across the relatively small number of Priuses on the road, rather than using the incremental cost of building a vehicle; used109,000 miles (175,000 km) for the length of life of a Prius (Toyota offers a 150,000-mile (240,000 km) warranty on the Prius' hybrid components, including the battery), and calculated that a majority of a car's cradle-to-grave energy gets expended during the vehicle's production, not while it is driven.
1702:
2096:
2133:
2168:
2123:
2205:
1405:
2058:
2215:
1856:) than the current capacity. Only when additional electricity production capacity installed to switch from petrol to electric vehicles would predominantly consist of clean sources, switch to electric vehicles could reduce environmental damage. Another common problem in methodology used in comparative studies is that it only focuses on specific kinds of environmental impact. While some studies focus only on emission of gas pollutants over life cycle or only on greenhouse gas emissions such as CO
1225:
1632:(PRT) vehicles probably should be. All vehicles that are powered from the track have the advantage of potentially being able to use any source of electric energy, including sustainable ones, rather than requiring liquid fuels. They can also switch regenerative braking energy between vehicles and the electric grid rather than requiring energy storage on the vehicles. Also, they can potentially use the entire track area for solar collectors, not just the vehicle surface. The potential
2235:
8505:
2048:
2016:
1543:, unless care is taken when switching from dirty fossil-fuel derived diesel to bio-diesel. It is very effective at 'de-coking' the diesel engines combustion chambers and keeping them clean. Biodiesel is the lowest emission fuel available for diesel engines. Diesel engines are the most efficient car internal combustion engines. Biodiesel is the only fuel allowed in some North American national parks because spillages will completely bio-degrade within 21 days. Biodiesel and
4826:
2144:
1198:
1187:
2083:
2026:
2112:
2069:
1163:
70:
4759:
2195:
2225:
2037:
661:
4812:
675:
1985:
1615:
4798:
2179:
2155:
1860:, comparison should also account for other environmental impacts such as pollutants released otherwise during production and operation or ingredients that can not be effectively recycled. Examples include use of lighter high performing metals, lithium batteries and more rare metals in electric cars, which all have high environmental impact.
1959:
program. The SmartWay and SmartWay Elite designation mean that a vehicle is a better environmental performer relative to other vehicles. This US EPA designation is arrived at by taking into account a vehicle's Air
Pollution Score and Greenhouse Gas Score. Higher Air Pollution Scores indicate vehicles
1963:
To earn the SmartWay designation, a vehicle must earn at least a 6 on the Air
Pollution Score and at least a 6 on the Greenhouse Gas Score, but have a combined score of at least 13. SmartWay Elite is given to those vehicles that score 9 or better on both the Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Scores.
1356:
may be partly fossil fuel (or biofuel) powered and partly electric or hydrogen-powered. Most combine an internal combustion engine with an electric engine, though other variations too exist. The internal combustion engine is often either a gasoline or Diesel engine (in rare cases a
Stirling engine
1851:
during operation are much larger (on average) than during production. For electric cars, emissions caused during operation depend on energy sources used to produce electricity and thus vary a lot geographically. Studies suggest that when taking into account both production and operation, electric
1842:
Some studies try to compare environmental impact of electric and petrol vehicles over complete life cycle, including production, operation, and dismantling. In general, results differ vastly dependent on the region considered, due to difference in energy sources to produce electricity that fuels
1692:
are just one type of animal propelled vehicle. Once a common form of transportation, they became far less common as cities grew and automobiles took their place. In dense cities, the waste produced by large numbers of transportation animals was a significant health problem. Oftentimes the food is
1554:
This presents problems, as biofuels can use food resources in order to provide mechanical energy for vehicles. Many experts point to this as a reason for growing food prices, particularly US Bio-ethanol fuel production which has affected maize prices. In order to have a low environmental impact,
1743:, and other environmentally friendly ways of getting around. In addition to the health benefits of the exercise provided, they are far more environmentally friendly than most other options. The only downside is the speed limitations, and how far one can travel before getting exhausted.
1796:
Vehicle pollutants have been linked to human ill health including the incidence of respiratory and cardiopulmonary disease and lung cancer. A 1998 report estimated that up to 24,000 people die prematurely each year in the UK as a direct result of air pollution. According to the
1801:, up to 13,000 deaths per year among children (aged 0–4 years) across Europe are directly attributable to outdoor pollution. The organization estimates that if pollution levels were returned to within EU limits, more than 5,000 of these lives could be saved each year.
1567:
Multiple companies are offering and developing two, three, and four wheel vehicles combining the characteristics of a bicycle with electric motors. US Federal, State and Local laws do not clearly nor consistently classify these vehicles as
4995:
The Prius family accounts for 63% of Toyota's total global cumulative hybrid car sales: 5.691 million units, consisting of Prius liftback: 3.733 million; Aqua, Prius c: 1.249 million; Prius α, Prius v, Prius +: 0.634 million; Prius PHV:
5422:
1960:
that emit lower amounts of pollutants that cause smog relative to other vehicles. Higher
Greenhouse Gas Scores indicate vehicles that emit lower amounts of carbon dioxide and have improved fuel economy relative to other vehicles.
1662:. Solar vehicles are not practical day-to-day transportation devices at present, but are primarily demonstration vehicles and engineering exercises, often sponsored by government agencies. However, some cities have begun offering
1484:
which allows any blend of gasoline and ethanol, up to 85% in North
America and Europe, and up to 100% in Brazil. Another existing option is to convert a conventional gasoline-powered to allow the alternative use of
7231:
6391:
6134:
5660:
7958:
7039:
5426:
1827:
A study by CNW Marketing
Research suggested that the extra energy cost of manufacture, shipping, disposal, and the short lives of some of these types of vehicle (particularly gas-electric
1835:
official Bente Øverli stated that "Cars cannot do anything good for the environment except less damage than others." Based on this opinion, Norwegian law severely restricts the use of "
8161:
Cradle-to-Grave
Lifecycle Analysis of U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle-Fuel Pathways: A Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Economic Assessment of Current (2015) and Future (2025-2030) Technologies
8276:
6692:
1780:
O). Road transport is the third largest source of greenhouse gases emitted in the UK, and accounts for about 27% of total emissions, and 33% in the United States. Of the total
4891:
6845:
8334:
7372:
7343:
6900:
7600:
7314:
7706:
7677:
6063:
5333:
3913:
1874:
suggests that energy efficiency programs are often counter-productive, even increasing energy consumption in the long run. Many environmental researchers believe that
1863:
A study that also looked at factors other than energy consumption and carbon emissions has suggested that there is no such thing as an environmentally friendly car.
7761:
6218:
1539:
seals in vehicles built before 1994. More commonly, however, biodiesel causes problems simply because it removes all of the built-up residue in an engine, clogging
926:
Cars with similar production of energy costs can obtain, during the life of the car (operational phase), large reductions in energy costs through several measures:
7285:
6718:
7463:
6399:
2293:
2276:
1952:
5091:
Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Working Group on Low-Emission Vehicles (2004).
7889:
7239:
7206:
6403:
5570:"New California Law Brings Clarity to Electric Bike Regulations | Electric Bike Report | Electric Bike, Ebikes, Electric Bicycles, e Bike, Reviews"
706:
7009:
1847:
emissions, it is noted that production of electric cars generate about twice as much emissions as that of internal combustion cars. However, emissions of CO
1680:
primarily use wind-turbines installed at a strategic point of the vehicle, which are then converted into electric energy which causes the vehicle to propel.
7736:
7405:
6929:
8298:
6142:
8564:
8538:
5936:
4747:
6164:
7962:
5765:
8117:
4949:
7049:
5758:
1396:". These sleek driver-only vehicles can travel long distances at highway speeds using only the electricity generated instantaneously from the sun.
7984:
6802:
1357:
may even be used). They are more expensive to purchase but cost redemption is achieved in a period of about 5 years due to better fuel economy.
8327:
5379:
3017:
201:
7809:
1701:
8093:
8064:
7860:
6303:
6278:
5265:
5196:
5102:
5045:
1839:" to market automobiles, strongly prohibiting advertising a vehicle as being environmentally friendly, with large fines issued to violators.
1256:
composition in conventional fossil fuel-based vehicles, making them function partially on renewable energy sources. Other approaches include
37:
8253:
8146:
7495:
6979:
6577:
5066:
4914:
4567:
4531:
4466:
4400:
4364:
4107:
3997:
3940:
3657:
3618:
3200:
3077:
3007:
2964:
2924:
2843:
2801:
2763:
2717:
2660:
2545:
2519:
2474:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2359:
2353:
2347:
855:
8273:
5972:
8220:
1896:
8001:
5365:
8640:
2487:
2061:
6424:
4864: – Technologies whose development, practical applications, or both are still largely unrealized - e.g. new green vehicle methods
528:
8549:
8320:
5705:
4706:
942:
348:
7260:
6108:
5793:
5544:
8163:
5487:
5462:
49:, with global sales of 3.7 million units through April 2016. Some owners use its identity to make an environmental statement.
8027:
6853:
1895:
is promoting the marketing of greener cars via a combination of binding and non-binding measures. As of April 2010, 15 of the 27
780:
699:
136:
7710:
7681:
7124:
7095:
6824:
5905:
5583:
69:
8630:
8554:
8527:
8407:
8377:
6634:
803:
392:
31:
7380:
7351:
6908:
8240:
7604:
7322:
5604:
4846:
921:
784:
5341:
5145:
6654:
5838:
5092:
8306:
8284:
8121:
2132:
2095:
1968:
1589:
221:
7765:
5569:
1870:
is usually considered positive in the short term but criticism of any hydrocarbon-based personal transport remains. The
8102:
7044:
4743:
2167:
1832:
1459:
1425:
8075:
7293:
6726:
5035:
1693:
produced for them using diesel powered tractors, and thus there is some environmental impact as a result of their use.
8412:
8171:
6081:
4920:
4713:
2314:
2299:
2282:
2122:
1313:
995:
878:
874:
760:
692:
8136:
7471:
5634:
2204:
8770:
8709:
7835:
7552:
7525:
7436:
4882:
3547:
1480:. Brazil manufactured cars that run on neat ethanol, though there were discontinued. Another available option is a
1336:
1317:
1030:
776:
744:
562:
8131:
6667:
8765:
8750:
8483:
8367:
8257:
8150:
6983:
6581:
6528:
5122:
4867:
1798:
1677:
740:
665:
241:
7415:
6607:
6345:
1404:
8755:
8699:
8468:
8453:
8427:
8343:
8295:
7181:
7156:
4943:
4908:
4840:
1904:
1900:
1781:
1393:
1386:
are less polluting than an electrical vehicles, since the vehicle and its components are environment friendly.
1236:
1167:
807:
788:
614:
552:
226:
181:
171:
101:
6987:
6585:
5409:
8210:
6455:
4734:
1264:
concept that offers automated, on-demand, non-stop transportation on a network of specially built guideways.
1241:
Green vehicles include vehicles types that function fully or partly on alternative energy sources other than
8816:
8478:
8463:
8448:
7787:
6479:
6172:
5216:
5184:
4817:
4662:
4638:
4614:
4585:
4484:
4418:
4309:
4260:
4236:
4183:
4159:
4048:
4024:
3849:
3825:
3801:
3777:
3724:
3675:
3502:
3415:
3390:
3365:
3332:
3307:
3285:
3263:
3241:
3219:
2434:
2057:
1936:
1728:
1383:
1135:
909:
894:
799:
759:. Presently, in some countries the term is used for any vehicle complying or surpassing the more stringent
679:
557:
547:
251:
186:
46:
8274:
State of Charge: Electric
Vehicles’ Global Warming Emissions and Fuel-Cost Savings across the United States
7573:
2214:
8745:
8473:
8442:
8432:
8357:
5759:"IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Change, chapter 5, Transport and its Infrastructure"
4960:
4855:
2677:
2578:
2019:
1723:
1708:
1633:
1629:
1609:
1486:
1449:
1437:
1379:
1366:
1257:
931:
867:
811:
772:
768:
643:
452:
437:
385:
246:
166:
862:
became the most efficient EPA-certified vehicle considering all fuels and all years, surpassing the 2020
8657:
8624:
8493:
7128:
7099:
7074:
6958:
6057:
5998:
5850:
5819:
5769:
5730:
4934:
4861:
4724:
2856:
2454:
2425:
2400:
1875:
1625:
1593:
1481:
905:
886:
827:
487:
432:
422:
261:
176:
6954:
6875:
885:
and reduce carbon emissions in the transport sector in the short run. As part of their contribution to
7625:
7070:
6503:
6366:
1927:. The incentives consist of tax reductions and exemptions, as well as of bonus payments for buyers of
1788:
emissions from road vehicles. The transport sector is the fastest growing source of greenhouse gases.
1224:
8795:
8725:
8715:
8652:
8588:
8402:
8372:
7982:
6553:
6035:
5608:
5276:
4954:
2588:
1878:
may require a move away from hydrocarbon fuels and from our present automobile and highway paradigm.
1581:
882:
823:
621:
516:
360:
266:
126:
8228:
5386:
2234:
8780:
8775:
8730:
8689:
8619:
8504:
4212:
4077:
3967:
3865:
3493:
3104:
3096:
2735:
2612:
2245:
2126:
2047:
1940:
1518:
898:
831:
442:
308:
291:
236:
91:
79:
7868:
6780:
5292:
8598:
8580:
8569:
8533:
8488:
8458:
8191:
6612:
5008:
4699:
4654:
4559:
4523:
4458:
4392:
4356:
4252:
4175:
3793:
3769:
3649:
3610:
3406:
3381:
3356:
3192:
3069:
2999:
2956:
2916:
2835:
2793:
2754:
2708:
2652:
2593:
2511:
2218:
2208:
2171:
1689:
1544:
1540:
1375:
1370:
1321:
1246:
323:
151:
61:
8187:
7504:
6781:"Volt receives EPA ratings and label: 93 mpg-e all-electric, 37 mpg gas-only, 60 mpg-e combined"
5188:
5178:
5070:
2143:
8085:
8079:
2082:
8645:
8522:
8089:
8060:
7916:
7655:
7629:
6904:
6849:
6722:
6697:
6299:
6274:
6212:
5976:
5930:
5678:
5192:
5098:
5041:
4728:
3926:
3574:
3143:
3129:
3100:
2876:
2684:
2673:
2461:
2450:
2188:
2182:
2136:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2068:
2051:
2015:
1659:
1573:
1429:
1229:
1197:
1186:
1116:
819:
756:
397:
313:
5889:"Tank vs. Hybrid: IS IT POSSIBLE THAT A HUMMER'S BETTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT THAN A PRIUS IS?"
1600:. Some laws have limits on top speeds, power of the motors, range, etc. while others do not.
8740:
8694:
8661:
8635:
8609:
8559:
8543:
8397:
8392:
8362:
8005:
7864:
7839:
7376:
7347:
7318:
7289:
7264:
7235:
7210:
7185:
7160:
6327:
6249:
6241:
6043:
5284:
4982:
4902:
4691:
4325:
3889:
3740:
3348:
3159:
3140:
2873:
2319:
2304:
2287:
2185:
2102:
2040:
1761:
1643:
1389:
1273:
1261:
1253:
1214:
1171:
1162:
1000:
946:
815:
795:
504:
499:
333:
318:
279:
231:
206:
146:
8142:
7651:
4923: – Air pollution emitted by motor vehicles, airplanes, locomotives, and other engines
1819:
have also reported that reduced fuel consumption saves them thousands of dollars per year.
976:
Removing unnecessary items from a vehicle reduces weight and improves fuel economy as well.
8760:
8735:
8603:
8593:
8302:
8280:
8244:
8214:
8167:
7988:
6688:
6294:
Gilbert, Richard (2010), "Transportation is the Post Carbon World", in McKibben, D (ed.),
5863:
5743:
5690:
5334:"Consumer Reports Revises Financial Analysis In Report on Ownership Costs for Hybrid Cars"
4983:"Worldwide sales of Toyota hybrids surpass 9 million units; Prius family accounts for 63%"
4738:
3466:
2249:
2025:
1867:
1433:
256:
211:
141:
8249:
6431:
6022:
Troy R. Hawkins, Bhawna Singh, Guillaume Majeau-Bettez, Anders Hammer (16 January 2013).
5951:
5912:
5712:
904:
An environmental analysis extends beyond just the operating efficiency and emissions. A
6751:
6112:
6039:
5797:
5548:
5513:"NHTSA/DOT final rule on Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV)63 FR 33913, June 17, 1998"
5280:
2194:
1998:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
8684:
8666:
8437:
8417:
8382:
8197:
8160:
6879:
6024:"Comparative Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Conventional and Electric Vehicles"
5491:
5466:
5013:
4549:
4541:
4204:
4069:
3959:
3595:
3587:
3475:
3054:
3045:
2901:
2820:
2811:
2693:
2637:
2628:
2603:
2496:
2409:
2238:
2224:
2161:
2076:
2072:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1892:
1871:
1828:
1812:
1757:
1465:
1348:
1329:
1287:
1277:
1207:
1204:
1015:
626:
599:
572:
540:
523:
402:
191:
161:
5239:
5118:
4758:
8810:
8387:
8232:
8028:"eCorolla to debut at Finnish Electric Motor Show [w/VIDEO] — Autoblog Green"
7714:
7685:
7132:
7103:
6933:
6331:
6048:
6023:
4803:
4630:
4434:
4301:
4040:
3817:
3167:
2974:
2366:
2332:
2228:
2147:
1816:
1773:
1639:
1618:
1309:
985:(Values are overall for vehicles in current production and may differ between types)
970:
890:
863:
859:
736:
638:
604:
511:
375:
365:
216:
8170:(includes estimated cost of avoided GHG emissions from different AFV technologies),
8785:
8704:
8154:
6245:
5512:
4873:
4606:
4577:
4513:
4476:
4442:
4410:
4382:
4346:
4276:
4228:
4151:
4126:
4101:
4016:
3991:
3934:
3897:
3873:
3841:
3748:
3667:
3639:
3556:
3529:
3448:
3323:
3210:
3176:
3113:
3027:
2983:
2946:
2864:
2783:
2744:
2558:
2375:
2341:
2198:
2099:
2089:
1928:
1853:
1836:
1655:
1477:
1453:
1325:
1301:
1295:
1283:
1113:
1078:
843:
835:
577:
462:
131:
96:
42:
8237:
5612:
1705:
1614:
5153:
8720:
8056:
7740:
5842:
4926:
4896:
4831:
4811:
4505:
4374:
4093:
3983:
3691:
3631:
2774:
2086:
2036:
1809:
1756:
Vehicle emissions contribute to the increasing concentration of gases linked to
1651:
1647:
1577:
1524:
1469:
1242:
1211:
752:
674:
582:
457:
407:
370:
353:
338:
156:
6194:
5532:
7578:
7530:
7499:
7441:
7410:
5876:
4793:
4685:
3715:
3431:
3090:
1916:
1736:
1556:
1409:
1353:
966:
764:
592:
417:
412:
380:
343:
328:
111:
912:
is more important than a focus on a single factor such as energy efficiency.
17:
8790:
8513:
8290:
7894:
7814:
4797:
4717:
3520:
1663:
1547:, diesel engined vehicles have been declared amongst the greenest in the US
1528:
1494:
1417:
1413:
1305:
1291:
1174:
1054:
938:
839:
447:
427:
196:
106:
8312:
5410:
http://shrinkthatfootprint.com/electric-car-emissions#.UWMjH5xsYH4.email%7C
1555:
biofuels should be made only from waste products, or from new sources like
5638:
1392:
are held on a regular basis in order to promote green vehicles and other "
962:
5839:"Dust to Dust - The Energy Cost of New Vehicles From Concept to Disposal"
5288:
4929: – Gases emitted as a result of fuel reactions in combustion engines
4285:
4135:
3699:
3439:
2244:
Several automobile magazines, motor vehicle specialized publications and
1956:
1740:
1671:
1569:
1490:
1473:
1421:
748:
587:
472:
467:
121:
116:
86:
6271:
Too Much Magic; Wishful
Thinking, Technology, and the Fate of the Nation
5450:
2178:
2154:
8614:
7937:
7467:
6756:
6296:
The Post Carbon Reader: Managing the 21st Century Sustainability Crisis
5318:
2252:. The following table presents a selection of the annual top pickings.
1924:
1732:
1532:
1445:
953:
847:
609:
567:
303:
286:
7040:"And Now There Is One.... Tesla Model S Declared 2013 World Green Car"
6254:
5706:"Climate Change: Action by States To Address Greenhouse Gas Emissions"
8002:"Electric Motor Show in Helsinki on 6–8 November 2009 - Electric A!D"
7157:"Consumer Reports' Top Picks 2014 - The best models in 10 categories"
7014:
6135:"Where Electric Vehicles Actually Cause More Pollution Than Gas Cars"
4338:
2937:
2892:
2532:
2158:
2029:
1716:
1628:
vehicles are not usually included in the green vehicle category, but
1585:
1536:
1498:
298:
8263:
8182:
7737:"Chevy Volt Slips to 13th Place in Revised ACEEE Green Car Rankings"
6930:"And Now There Is One… TOYOTA MIRAI Wins 2016 World Green Car Award"
5490:. International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles. Archived from
1339:(gasoline, diesel) vehicle, depending on the source of electricity.
8126:
7207:"2012 Annual Auto Issue: Consumer Reports names its 2012 Top Picks"
7010:"New York Auto Show: BMWi3 Is The 2014 World Green Car Of The Year"
6318:
Black, W R (1996). "Sustainable transportation: a US perspective".
6109:"Shades of Green: Electric Cars' Carbon Emissions Around the Globe"
6017:
6015:
5888:
2327:
Most efficient EPA-certified vehicles based on combined MPG rating
1324:
or maximum distance attainable before discharging the battery. The
873:
Several authors also include conventional motor vehicles with high
8207:
8201:
4732:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2177:
2166:
2153:
2142:
2131:
2121:
2110:
2094:
2081:
2067:
2056:
2046:
2035:
2024:
2014:
1912:
1700:
1667:
1636:
is much higher than that which traditional automobiles can attain.
1613:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1403:
1223:
1161:
533:
36:
7261:"Top Picks: Best models of the year in 10 categories - Green Car"
1464:
A conventional vehicle can become a greener vehicle by mixing in
838:
vehicles, and some sources also include vehicles using blends of
8291:
Top Ten EPA-Rated Fuel Sippers (2016) - including BEVs and PHEVs
8268:
7890:"KBB's green cars list includes VW Golf TDI, Chevy Tahoe hybrid"
6346:"Green cars | EU - European Information on Sustainable Dev"
5659:
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (2019).
1712:
1502:
1282:
Examples of vehicles with reduced petroleum consumption include
631:
8316:
8225:
7959:"Green-Car-Guide Live! 2008, the UK's largest Green Motor Show"
7496:"What Car? Green Awards 2010 - And the 2010 Award winner is..."
6693:"Honda Civic Natural Gas wins 2012 Green Car of the Year Award"
5584:"California Assembly Bill No. 1096 CHAPTER 568 October 7, 2015"
4911: – Rule to reduce carbon intensity of transportation fuels
1971:(ORNL), periodically meets, and coordinates marketing efforts.
5877:
Israeli company builds infrastructure for worlds electric cars
5635:"Activity 20 Teacher Guide: Human Activity and Climate Change"
4753:
4447:
4119:
4113:
4009:
4003:
3952:
3946:
3181:
2988:
1978:
1597:
983:
Comparison of several types of green car basic characteristics
937:
An efficient engine that reduces the vehicle's consumption of
851:
7182:"Top Picks 2013 Best car models of the year in 10 categories"
6635:"Honda Accord Hybrid and PHEV win 2014 Green Car of the Year"
5794:"Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP)"
1328:
are their main cost. They provide a 0% to 99.9% reduction in
1228:
PSA Peugeot Citroën Hybrid Air concept exhibited at the 2013
6876:"Nissan Says Its Electric Leaf Gets Equivalent of 99 M.P.G."
6456:"Fueleconomy.gov Top Ten (2022 Vehicles Excluding Plug-ins)"
6075:
6073:
5973:"Greenwash Watch: Norways Says Cars Neither Green Nor Clean"
4899: – Taxicab service provided with a hybrid electric cars
1967:
A Green Vehicle Marketing Alliance, in conjunction with the
877:, as they consider that increasing fuel economy is the most
8177:
6846:"Nissan Leaf Electric Car Wins 2010 Green Car Vision Award"
6719:"Chevrolet Volt Electric Car is 2011 Green Car of the Year"
6195:"Is there such a thing as an environmentally-friendly car?"
7810:"Greenest cars? Gas prices drive interest in fuel economy"
6825:"DC 2011: Ford Focus Electric wins Green Car Vision award"
6165:"Tesla's Electric Cars Aren't as Green as You Might Think"
6480:"Fueleconomy.gov Top Ten (All years, Excluding Plug-ins)"
1955:(EPA) is promoting the marketing of greener cars via the
7788:"BMW i3 Named Kelley Blue Book's Best Green Car Of 2014"
6901:"Innovative Chevy Volt Wins 2009 Green Car Vision Award"
6111:. Shrink that Footprint. 7 February 2013. Archived from
6103:
6101:
5796:. Advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk. 2009-11-26. Archived from
5423:"Alternate Fuel Technology - Battery Electric Vehicles"
4939:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4887:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4878:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4851:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4770:
7601:"Ford Focus 1.6 TDCi Style 5dr 110 Diesel Estate (UK)"
6425:"Microsoft Word - GVMA Report to ORNL, March 2004.doc"
5240:"European Union's End-of-life Vehicle (ELV) Directive"
5121:. Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Data Center,
4937: – EU vehicle category for four-wheeled microcars
4870: – Prioritising vulnerable sustainable road users
4858: – American electric car battery charging company
2248:
publish annual rankings or listings of the best green
7232:"Top Picks: Best models of the year in 10 categories"
4885: – Auto racing championship in the United States
1764:
associated with road transport are carbon dioxide (CO
1654:
on the surface (generally, the roof) of the vehicle.
1527:-powered vehicles can often transition completely to
30:"Green vehicles" redirects here. For other uses, see
7938:"City of Toronto: Fleet Services - Green Fleet Expo"
6803:"Ford C-Max Energi wins 2012 Green Car Vision Award"
5711:. Congressional Research Service: 16. Archived from
908:
involves production and post-use considerations. A
8676:
8579:
8512:
8350:
8269:
Small Efficient Vehicles Wiki: People's Car Project
5952:"Prove 'clean, green' ads, Norway tells automakers"
5820:"NYC speeds transformation of yellow cabs to green"
4905: – Ranking method for hybrid electric vehicles
4892:
Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles
4876: – Tuning of cars to reduce energy consumption
8127:Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Data Center
6200:. World Transport Policy and Practice,17, 3: 27-31
5757:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007).
1658:(PV) cells convert the Sun's energy directly into
1361:Compressed air cars, stirling vehicles, and others
8264:Progressive Insurance Automotive X PRIZE homepage
7961:. Green-car-guide.com. 2008-06-12. Archived from
7762:"Hybrids Dominate 2010 List of Greenest Vehicles"
6586:"Compare Side-by-Side - 2016/2015 Chevrolet Volt"
6396:-Based Taxation or Incentivise Electric Vehicles"
5661:"2019 UK Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Final Figures"
5533:CPSC Requirements for Low-Speed Electric Bicycles
5463:"Dual Fuel Cars Revive Brazil's Alcohol Industry"
5451:Precer's BioRacer Stirling engine-electric hybrid
5360:
5358:
5328:
5326:
4849: – Transport modes other than cars or trucks
7707:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
7678:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
7033:
7031:
6745:
6743:
5218:Strategies for Managing Impacts from Automobiles
5009:"Say 'Hybrid' and Many People Will Hear 'Prius'"
4723:Electric & Hybrid Vehicle Technology Expo, (
3914:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
6655:Compare Side-by-Side 2014 Honda Accord variants
5545:"Search Results - THOMAS (Library of Congress)"
5340:. Consumers Union. 7 March 2006. Archived from
5180:Two billion cars: driving toward sustainability
4903:Union of Concerned Scientists' Hybrid Scorecard
4843: – Vehicle not powered by petrol or diesel
961:Proper maintenance of a vehicle such as engine
7526:"What Car? Green Awards 2009 - Overall winner"
7437:"What Car? Green Awards 2011 - Overall Winner"
7071:"Chevrolet Volt Declared 2011 World Green Car"
6752:"Chevy Volt tops Prius in fuel economy rating"
6392:"An Increasing Number of Member States Levy CO
6232:Alcott, Blake (July 2005). "Jevons' paradox".
5061:
5059:
5057:
3442:Efficient Dynamics — Overall Winner 2012
798:and advanced vehicle technologies and include
8328:
8076:"Waving the Green Flag, Clean Transportation"
6775:
6773:
6668:"Ford Fusion wins 2013 Green Car Of The Year"
6400:European Automobile Manufacturers Association
5605:"Transport Technologies and Policy Scenarios"
5140:
5138:
2598:mim 34 mpg, hybrid 47 mpg, plug-in 100 mpg-e
2573:mim 29 mpg, hybrid 47 mpg, plug-in 115 mpg-e
1953:United States Environmental Protection Agency
700:
8:
8053:Build Your Own Electric Vehicle, 2nd Edition
7764:. HybridCars.com. 2010-01-19. Archived from
6554:"2016 Chevy Volt wins Green Car of the Year"
6529:"Chevy Bolt wins 2017 Green Car of the Year"
6062:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5950:Independent Newspapers Online (2010-05-05).
5172:
5170:
8074:Tobin Smith; Jim Woods; Liz Claman (2008).
7603:. Buyacar.co.uk. 2008-01-01. Archived from
6750:David Bailey; Kevin Krolicki (2010-11-24).
6217:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5999:"Norways Says Cars Neither Green Nor Clean"
4748:Helsinki Exhibition & Convention Centre
1843:electric vehicles. When considering only CO
1760:. In order of significance, the principal
858:(mpg-e) (1.7 L/100 km), the 2021
8335:
8321:
8313:
8051:Leitman, Seth; Brant, Bob (October 2008).
7373:"Consumer Reports American Top Picks 2009"
7344:"Consumer Reports American Top Picks 2010"
7315:"Consumer Reports American Top Picks 2011"
6367:"Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO
4698:Alternative Vehicle and Fuel Show (AVFS),
3550:1.6 TDCi Style — Overall Winner 2008
2333:2021 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD
739:that produces less harmful impacts to the
707:
693:
68:
52:
8143:Clean Cities - 2014 Vehicle Buyer's Guide
7490:
7488:
7151:
7149:
7125:"World Green Car: 2009 Eligible Vehicles"
6988:"Compare Side-by-Side - 2014/2015 BMW i8"
6608:"BMW i3 named 2015 Green Car of the Year"
6504:"Fueleconomy.gov Top Ten (2022 Vehicles)"
6371:Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins"
6253:
6082:"Electric Cars Are Not Necessarily Clean"
6047:
5766:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
5205:Chapter 9: Driving Towards Sustainability
5177:Sperling, Daniel; Deborah Gordon (2009).
3484:(1.200 L/100 km; 196.0 mpg
1563:Electric Motor and Pedal Powered Vehicles
8428:Environmentally healthy community design
7917:"Alternative Vehicle and Fuel Show 2010"
7464:"Vauxhall Ampera is urban fuel champion"
7406:"BMW 320d ED wins Green Car of the Year"
6955:"BMW i8 Wins 2015 World Green Car Award"
5704:Jonathan L. Ramseur (January 18, 2007).
5366:"The dollars & sense of hybrid cars"
4950:Progressive Insurance Automotive X Prize
3523:1.6D DRIVe S — Overall Winner 2009
3301:Toyota Prius — Best green car 2010
3279:Toyota Prius — Best green car 2011
3257:Toyota Prius — Best green car 2012
3235:Toyota Prius — Best green car 2013
2254:
1166:Comparison of energy efficiency between
979:
7861:"KBB Green: Top 10 Green Cars for 2010"
7399:
7397:
4973:
3351:American Top Picks: Green Car Category
2258:Selected annual rankings of green cars
60:
8118:2013 VehicleTechnologies Market Report
8004:. Electricaid.ning.com. Archived from
7574:"What Car? Green awards 2008 - Winner"
6210:
6055:
5935:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5928:
5859:
5848:
5739:
5728:
5686:
5676:
5380:"Energy efficiency comparison article"
5314:
5312:
4433:
3018:Mercedes-Benz S 250 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY
1784:from transport, over 85% are due to CO
202:List of low-energy building techniques
2559:Honda Accord ninth generation line-up
1476:-powered cars can tolerate up to 10%
860:Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD
7:
8254:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
8147:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
6980:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
6578:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
5837:CNW Marketing Research, Inc (2006).
4915:Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent
3565:(5.4 L/100 km; 43 mpg
3538:(4.7 L/100 km; 50 mpg
3511:(3.8 L/100 km; 62 mpg
3457:(5.0 L/100 km; 47 mpg
1882:National and international promotion
1070:varies depending on biodiesel source
949:sources throughout its working life.
856:miles per gallon gasoline equivalent
8250:Model Year 2014 Fuel Economy Guide
5119:"Alternative and Advanced Vehicles"
5097:. OECD Publishing. pp. 84–85.
5040:. R.I.C. Publications. p. 67.
4917: – Measurement of fuel economy
3032:5.7 L/100 km (50 mpg
2403:— Current year, gasoline fuel
1897:member states of the European Union
1866:The use of vehicles with increased
1531:, though the fuel is a very strong
8565:waste-water treatment technologies
8221:Infographic: Green Cars 101 (2011)
4601:Top 10 Green Cars of 2010 (Top 3)
4500:Top 10 Green Cars of 2011 (Top 3)
4333:Top 10 Green Cars of 2014 (Top 5)
4199:Greenest Vehicles of 2010 (Top 5)
4064:Greenest Vehicles of 2011 (Top 5)
3921:Greenest Vehicles of 2012 (Top 5)
2488:Chevrolet Volt (second generation)
1304:are typically more efficient than
25:
8550:agricultural wastewater treatment
8139:(Institute for Energy Efficiency)
7286:"Consumer Reports Top Picks 2009"
6801:Blkanco, Sebastian (2012-01-26).
5515:. US DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
5275:. 1, November 2011 (8): 389–390.
5069:. Green Student U. Archived from
5007:Maynard, Micheline (2007-07-04).
4957: – Vehicle propelled by wind
4707:Royal Botanical Gardens (Ontario)
943:petroleum electric hybrid vehicle
930:The most significant is by using
864:Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus
794:Green vehicles can be powered by
27:Environmentally friendly vehicles
8503:
8084:. John Wiley and Sons. pp.
6823:Blanco, Sebastian (2011-01-27).
6783:. Green Car Congress. 2010-11-24
6666:Blanco, Sebastian (2012-11-29).
6633:Blanco, Sebastian (2013-11-21).
6552:Blanco, Sebastian (2015-11-19).
6527:Blanco, Sebastian (2016-11-17).
6373:. Green Car Congress. 2010-04-21
6049:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00532.x
5975:. Treehugger.com. Archived from
5488:"Natural Gas Vehicle Statistics"
4824:
4810:
4796:
4757:
3134:(miles per kilogram of hydrogen)
2428:— All years, gasoline fuel
1983:
1901:electrically chargeable vehicles
1535:, which can occasionally damage
1217:(bottom) began in December 2010.
1196:
1185:
804:plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
733:environmentally friendly vehicle
673:
660:
659:
137:Energy efficiency implementation
8631:List of energy storage projects
8555:industrial wastewater treatment
8408:Environmental impact assessment
8378:Environmental impact assessment
7713:. GreenCars.org. Archived from
7684:. GreenCars.org. Archived from
6269:Kunstler, James Howard (2012).
4694:and green vehicle motor shows:
3170:— Best overall model 2014
2369:— Current Year, all fuels
1468:or using less carbon intensive
393:Ocean thermal energy conversion
32:Green vehicles (disambiguation)
8026:Yoney, Domenick (2009-10-13).
6320:Journal of Transport Geography
6246:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.020
5818:Gralla, Joan (July 17, 2008).
4963: – Class of motor vehicle
4847:Alternatives to the automobile
3916:Greenest Vehicles of the Year
3162:Top Picks: Green Car Category
1678:Wind-powered electric vehicles
1268:Electric and fuel cell-powered
922:Energy efficiency in transport
791:enacted in several countries.
1:
8307:Union of Concerned Scientists
8122:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
6606:Priddle, Alisa (2014-11-20).
6163:Lizzie Wade (31 March 2016).
6028:Journal of Industrial Ecology
5997:Doyle, Alister (2007-09-06).
5603:World Energy Council (2007).
1969:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1747:Benefits of green vehicle use
1590:Neighborhood Electric Vehicle
1320:vehicles but are hampered by
1252:Another option is the use of
743:than comparable conventional
222:Passive solar building design
8000:Added by Antti View Events.
7867:. April 2010. Archived from
7836:"Top 10 Green Cars for 2011"
7786:Loveday, Eric (2014-04-21).
7503:. 2010-07-01. Archived from
7470:. 2012-01-23. Archived from
7404:Hallett, Chas (2012-09-19).
7379:. 2009-03-04. Archived from
7350:. 2010-02-26. Archived from
7321:. 2011-03-03. Archived from
7292:. 2009-02-27. Archived from
7238:. 2011-02-28. Archived from
7045:International Business Times
6907:. 2009-02-04. Archived from
6874:Bunkley, Nick (2010-11-22).
6852:. 2010-01-26. Archived from
6725:. 2010-11-18. Archived from
6402:. 2010-04-21. Archived from
6332:10.1016/0966-6923(96)00020-8
6080:David Biello (11 May 2016).
5412:"eg India, China, Australia"
5034:R.I.C. Publications (2005).
4744:European Electric Motor Show
4680:Electric vehicle motor shows
2335:— All years, all fuels
2219:Ford Fusion Hybrid (1st gen)
2209:Honda Civic Hybrid (2nd gen)
1833:Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman
1460:Volkswagen emissions scandal
8413:Environmental impact design
8172:Argonne National Laboratory
7711:"Greenest Vehicles of 2011"
7682:"Greenest Vehicles of 2012"
7555:. Volvocars.com. 2010-05-26
6957:(Press release). New York:
6133:Eric Jaffe (29 June 2015).
5264:van Renssen, Sonja (2011).
4921:Mobile source air pollution
4714:Arena and Convention Centre
3496:— Overall Winner 2010
3469:— Overall Winner 2011
3326:— Best green car 2009
3213:— Best green car 2014
2594:hybrid and plug-in variants
2579:Ford Fusion 2nd gen line-up
2570:hybrid and plug-in variants
1899:provide tax incentives for
1517:have the largest fleets of
1400:Improving conventional cars
956:instead of petroleum fuels.
854:-rated fuel economy of 142
761:European emission standards
755:, or one that uses certain
680:Renewable energy portal
398:Renewable energy transition
45:is the world's top selling
8833:
8771:High-performance buildings
8226:Green cars and eco driving
8104:DFE2008 Automobile Engines
7808:Koch, Wendy (2011-04-12).
7735:John O'Dell (2011-02-17).
7553:"Volvo S40 Tech Spec (UK)"
6273:. Atlantic Monthly Press.
5637:. Ucar.edu. Archived from
4883:Michelin Green X Challenge
4683:
4653:
4629:
4605:
4576:
4475:
4409:
4300:
4275:
4251:
4227:
4203:
4174:
4150:
4125:
4092:
4068:
4039:
4015:
3982:
3958:
3925:
3888:
3864:
3840:
3816:
3792:
3768:
3739:
3714:
3690:
3666:
3546:
3519:
3492:
3480:EC combined 235.4 mpg
3465:
3438:
3405:
3380:
3355:
3322:
3300:
3278:
3256:
3234:
3209:
3128:
3089:
2602:
2577:
2557:
2531:
2460:
2424:
2399:
1721:
1607:
1457:
1443:
1364:
1346:
1318:internal combustion engine
1271:
1234:
1134:
1112:
1077:
1053:
1029:
919:
745:internal combustion engine
29:
8766:Heat recovery ventilation
8751:Environmental remediation
8501:
8368:Climate smart agriculture
8258:U.S. Department of Energy
8151:U.S. Department of Energy
7038:PRNewswire (2013-03-28).
7008:Henry, Jim (2014-04-17).
6984:U.S. Department of Energy
6936:: PR Newswire. 2016-03-14
6582:U.S. Department of Energy
6141:. CityLab. Archived from
5123:U.S. Department of Energy
4868:Green transport hierarchy
4600:
4565:
4553:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4529:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4464:
4452:
4441:
4438:
4398:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4362:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4324:
4198:
4063:
3920:
3912:
3763:
3655:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3560:
3533:
3506:
3479:
3452:
3430:
3347:
3198:
3186:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3158:
3053:
3050:
3044:
3031:
3005:
2993:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2962:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2855:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2799:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2760:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2672:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2597:
2572:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2449:
2326:
2257:
2062:Chevrolet Volt (2nd gen.)
1992:This section needs to be
1905:alternative fuel vehicles
1799:World Health Organization
1416:car designed to run as a
1335:emissions compared to an
1249:than gasoline or diesel.
982:
969:, and maintaining proper
901:by reducing oil imports.
808:battery electric vehicles
789:low-carbon fuel standards
242:Sustainable refurbishment
8756:Glass in green buildings
8700:sustainable architecture
8344:Environmental technology
7940:. Toronto.ca. 2000-10-23
5895:magazine, March 18, 2008
4946: – Type of vehicles
4944:Plug-in electric vehicle
4909:Low-carbon fuel standard
4841:Alternative fuel vehicle
3764:Best Green Cars of 2010
3582:Best Green Cars of 2011
2859:— World Green Car
1937:hybrid electric vehicles
1782:greenhouse gas emissions
1384:Liquid nitrogen vehicles
1343:Hybrid electric vehicles
1312:basis. They have better
1237:Alternative fuel vehicle
1022:compared to conventional
895:greenhouse gas emissions
889:, these vehicles reduce
800:hybrid electric vehicles
227:Sustainable architecture
182:Glass in green buildings
172:Environmental technology
102:Compact fluorescent lamp
8183:EPA Green Vehicle Guide
8157:program. December 2013.
7626:"Best Green Cars, 2011"
7096:"World Green Car: 2010"
5185:Oxford University Press
4818:Renewable energy portal
4712:Green-Car-Guide Live!,
3561:UK combined 52 mpg
3534:UK combined 60 mpg
3507:UK combined 74 mpg
3453:UK combined 56 mpg
2426:2022 Hyundai Ioniq Blue
2401:2022 Hyundai Ioniq Blue
2229:Honda Insight (2nd gen)
1729:Human-powered transport
1685:Animal powered vehicles
1308:-powered vehicles on a
910:cradle-to-cradle design
812:compressed-air vehicles
548:Human-powered transport
252:Tropical green building
187:Green building and wood
47:hybrid electric vehicle
8746:Environmental movement
8443:Sustainability science
8433:Public interest design
8358:Appropriate technology
8132:AU Green Vehicle Guide
7987:July 21, 2009, at the
7652:"2010 Best Green Cars"
6193:Tziovaras, T. (2011).
5858:Cite journal requires
5738:Cite journal requires
4961:Zero-emissions vehicle
2678:Green Car Vision Award
2367:2022 Tesla Model 3 RWD
2241:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2199:Toyota Prius (3rd gen)
2191:
2175:
2164:
2151:
2140:
2129:
2119:
2108:
2092:
2079:
2065:
2054:
2044:
2033:
2022:
2020:Hyundai Ioniq Electric
1724:Bicycle sharing system
1719:
1709:bicycle sharing system
1697:Human powered vehicles
1630:Personal rapid transit
1621:
1610:Personal rapid transit
1450:compressed natural gas
1441:
1367:Compressed-air vehicle
1326:electric car batteries
1258:personal rapid transit
1232:
1178:
932:alternative propulsion
868:Hyundai Ioniq Electric
828:flexible-fuel vehicles
769:zero-emissions vehicle
644:Personal rapid transit
386:Tidal stream generator
247:Thermal energy storage
167:Environmental planning
50:
8625:hydrogen technologies
8539:Solid waste treatment
7919:. Feriavalladolid.com
7129:World Car of the Year
7100:World Car of the Year
7075:World Car of the Year
6959:World Car of the Year
5633:Weingroff, Marianne.
5273:Nature Climate Change
5266:"A biofuel conundrum"
5187:, New York. pp.
5067:"Green Vehicle Guide"
4935:Motorised quadricycle
4862:Emerging technologies
4725:Sindelfingen, Germany
4702:, Spain, in November.
3409:— Top Pick 2009
3384:— Top Pick 2010
3359:— Top Pick 2011
3091:Volkswagen BlueMotion
2857:World Car of the Year
2455:Green Car of the Year
2237:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2181:
2170:
2157:
2146:
2135:
2125:
2114:
2098:
2085:
2071:
2060:
2050:
2039:
2028:
2018:
1907:, which includes all
1876:sustainable transport
1704:
1634:PRT energy efficiency
1626:Public transportation
1617:
1608:Further information:
1594:motorised quadricycle
1545:vegetable oil fuelled
1482:flexible-fuel vehicle
1407:
1262:public transportation
1235:Further information:
1227:
1165:
906:life-cycle assessment
887:sustainable transport
824:neat ethanol vehicles
488:Sustainable transport
433:Floating wind turbine
262:Zero heating building
177:Fossil fuel phase-out
40:
8796:Water heat recycling
8726:Efficient energy use
8716:Conservation biology
8653:Sustainable lighting
8589:Efficient energy use
8403:Environmental Design
8373:Environmental design
8296:UCS Hybrid Scorecard
8137:Clean Car Calculator
8081:Billion Dollar Green
8030:. Green.autoblog.com
7667:April–May 2010 issue
7641:June–July 2011 issue
6234:Ecological Economics
5887:Brendan I. Koerner,
5609:World Energy Council
5289:10.1038/nclimate1265
5244:End of Life Vehicles
5094:Can cars come clean?
4985:. Green Car Congress
4969:Notes and references
4955:Wind-powered vehicle
2250:cars of a given year
2246:environmental groups
1941:natural gas vehicles
1582:electric motorcycles
1519:natural gas vehicles
1410:Fiat Siena Tetrafuel
897:, and contribute to
832:natural gas vehicles
763:(such as Euro6), or
747:vehicles running on
729:eco-friendly vehicle
622:Personal transporter
517:Wind-powered vehicle
361:Marine current power
267:Zero-energy building
127:Efficient energy use
8781:Nature conservation
8776:Land rehabilitation
8731:Energy conservation
8620:carbon-neutral fuel
8528:dispersion modeling
6508:www.fueleconomy.gov
6484:www.fueleconomy.gov
6460:www.fueleconomy.gov
6298:, Watershed Media,
6086:Scientific American
6040:2013JInEc..17...53H
5281:2011NatCC...1..389V
5150:www.fueleconomy.gov
4554:Gasoline equivalent
4518:Gasoline equivalent
4477:Honda Accord Hybrid
4453:Gasoline equivalent
4387:Gasoline equivalent
4351:Gasoline equivalent
4279:(Convertible/coupe)
3644:Gasoline equivalent
3494:Toyota Auris Hybrid
3187:Gasoline equivalent
2994:Gasoline equivalent
2951:Gasoline equivalent
2788:Gasoline equivalent
2749:Gasoline equivalent
2736:Ford Focus Electric
2127:Ford Focus Electric
1672:Adelaide, Australia
1664:solar-powered buses
1428:, or neat ethanol (
1376:Compressed air cars
899:energy independence
850:. In 2021, with an
771:standards (such as
309:Carbon-neutral fuel
237:Sustainable habitat
92:Building insulation
80:Energy conservation
56:Part of a series on
8599:Energy development
8581:Sustainable energy
8570:water purification
8534:Industrial ecology
8301:2012-05-18 at the
8279:2012-10-21 at the
8243:2020-07-29 at the
8213:2014-02-07 at the
8166:2020-08-12 at the
6613:Detroit Free Press
5689:has generic name (
5666:. Whatgreencar.com
5221:, US EPA Region 10
4769:. You can help by
4737:2019-06-28 at the
4705:Green Fleet Expo,
4700:Fair of Valladolid
4655:Ford Fusion Hybrid
4560:All-electric range
4524:All-electric range
4459:All-electric range
4393:All-electric range
4357:All-electric range
4328:Top 10 Green Cars
4253:Honda Civic Hybrid
4176:Honda Civic Hybrid
3794:Honda Civic Hybrid
3770:Ford Fusion Hybrid
3650:All-electric range
3611:All-electric range
3407:Ford Escape Hybrid
3382:Ford Fusion Hybrid
3357:Ford Fusion Hybrid
3193:All-electric range
3132:— 2009 Award
3093:— 2010 Award
3070:All-electric range
3048:— 2011 Award
3021:— 2012 Award
3000:All-electric range
2977:— 2013 Award
2957:All-electric range
2940:— 2014 Award
2917:All-electric range
2895:— 2015 Award
2867:— 2016 Award
2836:All-electric range
2814:— 2009 Award
2794:All-electric range
2777:— 2010 Award
2755:All-electric range
2738:— 2011 Award
2709:All-electric range
2687:— 2012 Award
2653:All-electric range
2631:— 2011 Award
2606:— 2012 Award
2581:— 2013 Award
2562:— 2014 Award
2535:— 2015 Award
2512:All-electric range
2490:— 2016 Award
2464:— 2017 Award
2242:
2232:
2222:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2176:
2172:Ford Fusion Energi
2165:
2152:
2141:
2130:
2120:
2109:
2093:
2080:
2066:
2055:
2045:
2034:
2023:
1975:Green car rankings
1731:includes walking,
1720:
1690:Horse and carriage
1622:
1442:
1432:); or to run as a
1371:Compressed air car
1316:than conventional
1233:
1203:Sales of both the
1179:
820:fuel-cell vehicles
324:Geothermal heating
152:Energy saving lamp
62:Sustainable energy
51:
8804:
8803:
8641:commercialization
8095:978-0-470-34377-7
8066:978-0-07-154373-6
7743:Green Car Adviser
7656:Mother Earth News
7630:Mother Earth News
6990:. Fueleconomy.gov
6932:(Press release).
6905:Green Car Journal
6850:Green Car Journal
6723:Green Car Journal
6698:Los Angeles Times
6588:. Fueleconomy.gov
6305:978-0-9709500-6-2
6280:978-0-8021-9438-1
5572:. 8 October 2015.
5198:978-0-19-537664-7
5104:978-92-64-10495-2
5047:978-1-74126-330-5
4787:
4786:
4729:Detroit, Michigan
4677:
4676:
4129:(Cabriolet/Coupe)
3927:Mitsubishi i-MiEV
3602:All-electric mode
3575:Mother Earth News
3130:Honda FCX Clarity
3061:All-electric mode
2908:All-electric mode
2827:All-electric mode
2700:All-electric mode
2685:Ford C-Max Energi
2674:Green Car Journal
2644:All-electric mode
2503:All-electric mode
2462:Chevrolet Bolt EV
2451:Green Car Journal
2183:Honda FCX Clarity
2137:Ford C-Max Energi
2116:Mitsubishi i-MiEV
2052:Chevrolet Bolt EV
2013:
2012:
1911:countries except
1859:
1660:electrical energy
1644:electric vehicles
1574:electric bicycles
1438:natural gas (CNG)
1380:stirrling-powered
1230:Geneva Motor Show
1155:
1154:
1094:(419–516 mi)
1088:(114–259 mi)
1064:(360–540 mi)
1040:(400–600 mi)
916:Energy efficiency
883:energy efficiency
796:alternative fuels
757:alternative fuels
717:
716:
314:Geothermal energy
16:(Redirected from
8824:
8741:Energy recycling
8662:electric vehicle
8636:Renewable energy
8610:alternative fuel
8560:sewage treatment
8544:Waste management
8507:
8398:Energy recycling
8393:Electric vehicle
8363:Clean technology
8337:
8330:
8323:
8314:
8198:Green Car Center
8099:
8070:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
7997:
7991:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7934:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7913:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7865:Kelley Blue Book
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7847:
7840:Kelley Blue Book
7832:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7758:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7674:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7648:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7570:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7492:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7414:. Archived from
7401:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7377:Consumer Reports
7369:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7348:Consumer Reports
7340:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7319:Consumer Reports
7311:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7290:Consumer Reports
7282:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7265:Consumer Reports
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7236:Consumer Reports
7228:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7211:Consumer Reports
7203:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7186:Consumer Reports
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7161:Consumer Reports
7153:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7131:. Archived from
7121:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7102:. Archived from
7092:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7048:. Archived from
7035:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6805:. Autoblog Green
6798:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6777:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6747:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6689:Carpenter, Susan
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6663:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6637:. Autoblog Green
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6436:
6430:. Archived from
6429:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6216:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6199:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6171:. Archived from
6160:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6105:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6077:
6068:
6067:
6061:
6053:
6051:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:. Motoring.co.za
5947:
5941:
5940:
5934:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5917:
5911:. Archived from
5910:
5902:
5896:
5885:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5861:
5856:
5854:
5846:
5841:. Archived from
5834:
5828:
5827:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5774:
5768:. Archived from
5763:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5710:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5665:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5611:. Archived from
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5547:. Archived from
5541:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5465:. Archived from
5459:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5425:. Archived from
5419:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5391:
5385:. Archived from
5384:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5338:Consumer Reports
5330:
5321:
5316:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5291:. Archived from
5270:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5213:
5207:
5202:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5152:. Archived from
5142:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5063:
5052:
5051:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5004:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4981:Millikin, Mike.
4978:
4940:
4888:
4879:
4852:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4782:
4779:
4761:
4754:
4727:, April / Novi,
4471:208/265 mi
4326:Kelley Blue Book
3577:Best Green Cars
3349:Consumer Reports
3205:208/265 mi
3160:Consumer Reports
3012:208/265 mi
2255:
2041:Toyota Prius Eco
2008:
2005:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1909:Western European
1857:
1762:greenhouse gases
1666:, including the
1394:green technology
1274:Electric vehicle
1254:alternative fuel
1247:carbon-intensive
1215:all-electric car
1200:
1189:
1105:on energy source
1103:varies depending
1031:Conventional ICE
990:Type of vehicle/
980:
947:renewable energy
945:), or that uses
709:
702:
695:
682:
678:
677:
668:
663:
662:
500:Electric vehicle
349:Run-of-the-river
334:Hydroelectricity
319:Geothermal power
280:Renewable energy
232:Sustainable city
207:Low-energy house
147:Energy recycling
72:
53:
21:
8832:
8831:
8827:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8822:
8821:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8800:
8761:Green computing
8736:Energy recovery
8672:
8604:Energy recovery
8594:Electrification
8575:
8521:Air pollution (
8508:
8499:
8346:
8341:
8303:Wayback Machine
8281:Wayback Machine
8245:Wayback Machine
8215:Wayback Machine
8208:Green Car Guide
8168:Wayback Machine
8114:
8096:
8073:
8067:
8050:
8047:
8045:Further reading
8042:
8033:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8020:
8011:
8009:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7989:Wayback Machine
7981:
7977:
7968:
7966:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7943:
7941:
7936:
7935:
7931:
7922:
7920:
7915:
7914:
7910:
7901:
7899:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7874:
7872:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7845:
7843:
7834:
7833:
7829:
7820:
7818:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7793:
7791:
7790:. InsideEvs.com
7785:
7784:
7780:
7771:
7769:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7746:
7744:
7734:
7733:
7729:
7720:
7718:
7705:
7704:
7700:
7691:
7689:
7676:
7675:
7671:
7661:
7659:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7610:
7608:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7585:
7583:
7572:
7571:
7567:
7558:
7556:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7537:
7535:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7510:
7508:
7494:
7493:
7486:
7477:
7475:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7448:
7446:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7421:
7419:
7403:
7402:
7395:
7386:
7384:
7371:
7370:
7366:
7357:
7355:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7328:
7326:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7299:
7297:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7270:
7268:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7245:
7243:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7216:
7214:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7191:
7189:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7166:
7164:
7163:. February 2014
7155:
7154:
7147:
7138:
7136:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7109:
7107:
7094:
7093:
7089:
7080:
7078:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7055:
7053:
7037:
7036:
7029:
7020:
7018:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6993:
6991:
6978:
6977:
6973:
6964:
6962:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6939:
6937:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6914:
6912:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6885:
6883:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6859:
6857:
6844:
6843:
6839:
6830:
6828:
6827:. AutoblogGreen
6822:
6821:
6817:
6808:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6786:
6784:
6779:
6778:
6771:
6762:
6760:
6749:
6748:
6741:
6732:
6730:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6703:
6701:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6653:
6649:
6640:
6638:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6618:
6616:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6591:
6589:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6562:
6560:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6537:
6535:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6512:
6510:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6488:
6486:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6464:
6462:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6409:
6407:
6395:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6351:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6281:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6178:
6176:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6148:
6146:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6118:
6116:
6107:
6106:
6099:
6090:
6088:
6079:
6078:
6071:
6054:
6021:
6020:
6013:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5982:
5980:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5957:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5908:
5906:"Archived copy"
5904:
5903:
5899:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5871:
5857:
5847:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5803:
5801:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5737:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5685:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5644:
5642:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5618:
5616:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5554:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5531:
5527:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5497:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5472:
5470:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5432:
5430:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5408:
5404:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5364:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5345:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5249:
5247:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5224:
5222:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5199:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5159:
5157:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5125:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5076:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5055:
5048:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5019:
5017:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4988:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4938:
4886:
4877:
4850:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4792:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4767:needs expansion
4739:Wayback Machine
4688:
4682:
4663:Hybrid electric
4639:Hybrid electric
4615:Hybrid electric
4586:Hybrid electric
4555:
4519:
4485:Hybrid electric
4454:
4445:
4419:Hybrid electric
4388:
4352:
4310:Hybrid electric
4261:Hybrid electric
4237:Hybrid electric
4184:Hybrid electric
4160:Hybrid electric
4049:Hybrid electric
4025:Hybrid electric
3850:Hybrid electric
3826:Hybrid electric
3802:Hybrid electric
3778:Hybrid electric
3725:Hybrid electric
3676:Hybrid electric
3645:
3606:
3601:
3568:
3564:
3541:
3537:
3514:
3510:
3503:Hybrid electric
3487:
3483:
3467:Vauxhall Ampera
3460:
3456:
3416:Hybrid electric
3391:Hybrid electric
3366:Hybrid electric
3333:Hybrid electric
3308:Hybrid electric
3286:Hybrid electric
3264:Hybrid electric
3242:Hybrid electric
3220:Hybrid electric
3188:
3179:
3133:
3094:
3065:
3060:
3039:
3035:
3020:
2995:
2986:
2952:
2912:
2907:
2831:
2826:
2789:
2766:
2750:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2704:
2699:
2648:
2643:
2592:
2569:
2561:
2507:
2502:
2435:Hybrid electric
2410:Hybrid electric
2317:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1949:
1933:plug-in hybrids
1889:
1884:
1868:fuel efficiency
1850:
1846:
1829:hybrid vehicles
1825:
1813:fleet operators
1807:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1754:
1749:
1726:
1699:
1687:
1612:
1606:
1565:
1466:renewable fuels
1462:
1456:
1444:Main articles:
1402:
1390:Solar car races
1373:
1363:
1351:
1345:
1333:
1288:plug-in hybrids
1280:
1270:
1239:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1160:
1136:Hybrid electric
1104:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1063:
1039:
1025:Payback period
1021:
1019:
1011:for given range
1010:
1009:Production cost
998:
991:
984:
924:
918:
881:way to improve
713:
672:
671:
658:
651:
650:
490:
480:
479:
282:
272:
271:
257:Waste-to-energy
212:Microgeneration
142:Energy recovery
82:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8830:
8828:
8820:
8819:
8817:Green vehicles
8809:
8808:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8670:
8667:hybrid vehicle
8664:
8658:Transportation
8655:
8650:
8649:
8648:
8643:
8633:
8628:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8585:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8573:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8525:
8518:
8516:
8510:
8509:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8440:
8438:Sustainability
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8418:Green building
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8383:Eco-innovation
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8354:
8352:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8293:
8288:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8247:
8238:Green Progress
8235:
8231:2013-01-21 at
8223:
8218:
8205:
8195:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8158:
8140:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8113:
8112:External links
8110:
8109:
8108:
8100:
8094:
8071:
8065:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8040:
8018:
8008:on 19 May 2011
7992:
7975:
7950:
7929:
7908:
7881:
7852:
7827:
7800:
7778:
7753:
7727:
7709:(2011-02-15).
7698:
7680:(2011-02-08).
7669:
7643:
7617:
7592:
7565:
7544:
7517:
7484:
7455:
7428:
7393:
7364:
7335:
7306:
7277:
7252:
7223:
7198:
7173:
7145:
7116:
7087:
7062:
7027:
7000:
6986:(2015-08-14).
6971:
6946:
6921:
6892:
6880:New York Times
6866:
6837:
6815:
6793:
6769:
6739:
6710:
6691:(2011-11-17).
6680:
6670:. Autoblog.com
6658:
6647:
6625:
6598:
6584:(2015-09-01).
6569:
6558:Autoblog Green
6544:
6519:
6495:
6471:
6447:
6416:
6393:
6383:
6368:
6358:
6348:. EurActiv.com
6337:
6326:(3): 151–159.
6310:
6304:
6286:
6279:
6261:
6224:
6185:
6155:
6125:
6097:
6069:
6011:
5989:
5964:
5942:
5897:
5880:
5869:
5860:|journal=
5845:on 2012-05-07.
5829:
5810:
5785:
5749:
5740:|journal=
5696:
5651:
5625:
5595:
5575:
5561:
5536:
5525:
5504:
5479:
5454:
5443:
5414:
5402:
5371:
5354:
5322:
5308:
5256:
5231:
5208:
5197:
5166:
5134:
5110:
5103:
5083:
5053:
5046:
5026:
5014:New York Times
4999:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4889:
4880:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4844:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4821:
4807:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4764:
4762:
4752:
4751:
4741:
4731:, September).
4721:
4710:
4703:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4660:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Plug-in hybrid
4547:
4544:
4542:Chevrolet Volt
4538:
4537:
4534:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4482:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4440:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4205:Honda Civic GX
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4070:Honda Civic GX
4066:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3960:Honda Civic GX
3956:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3600:Gas equivalent
3598:
3596:Plug-in hybrid
3593:
3590:
3588:Chevrolet Volt
3584:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:Plug-in hybrid
3473:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3174:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3059:Gas equivalent
3057:
3055:Plug-in hybrid
3052:
3049:
3046:Chevrolet Volt
3042:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2981:
2978:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2906:Gas equivalent
2904:
2902:Plug-in hybrid
2899:
2896:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2871:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2825:Gas equivalent
2823:
2821:Plug-in hybrid
2818:
2815:
2812:Chevrolet Volt
2808:
2807:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2698:Gas equivalent
2696:
2694:Plug-in hybrid
2691:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2642:Gas equivalent
2640:
2638:Plug-in hybrid
2635:
2632:
2629:Chevrolet Volt
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2604:Honda Civic GX
2600:
2599:
2596:
2585:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2501:Gas equivalent
2499:
2497:Plug-in hybrid
2494:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2308:
2291:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2239:Honda Civic GX
2174:plug-in hybrid
2162:plug-in hybrid
2139:plug-in hybrid
2077:plug-in hybrid
2073:Chevrolet Volt
2064:plug-in hybrid
2011:
2010:
1991:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1948:
1945:
1921:Czech Republic
1893:European Union
1888:
1887:European Union
1885:
1883:
1880:
1872:Jevons paradox
1848:
1844:
1824:
1821:
1806:
1803:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1768:), methane (CH
1765:
1758:climate change
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1698:
1695:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1650:obtained from
1640:Solar vehicles
1637:
1605:
1602:
1564:
1561:
1521:in the world.
1401:
1398:
1382:vehicles, and
1362:
1359:
1349:Hybrid vehicle
1344:
1341:
1331:
1278:Plug-in hybrid
1269:
1266:
1210:(top) and the
1208:plug-in hybrid
1205:Chevrolet Volt
1202:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1004:
993:
987:
986:
978:
977:
974:
973:can also help.
959:
958:
957:
950:
920:Main article:
917:
914:
879:cost-effective
715:
714:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
686:
685:
684:
683:
669:
653:
652:
649:
648:
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627:Rail transport
624:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
600:Roller skating
597:
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590:
585:
580:
575:
573:Cycle rickshaw
570:
560:
555:
545:
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543:
538:
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536:
529:Human-electric
524:Hybrid vehicle
521:
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519:
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455:
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405:
403:Renewable heat
400:
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192:Green building
189:
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174:
169:
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162:Energy storage
159:
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149:
144:
139:
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129:
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83:
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58:
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26:
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14:
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
8829:
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8797:
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8779:
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8749:
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8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8710:New Classical
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8681:
8679:
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8520:
8519:
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8515:
8511:
8506:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8484:refurbishment
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:Sustainable (
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8423:Green vehicle
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8388:Ecotechnology
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
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8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
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8319:
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8315:
8308:
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8300:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:, April 2014.
8259:
8255:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8233:archive.today
8230:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
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8212:
8209:
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8203:
8199:
8196:
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8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8106:, Wikiversity
8105:
8101:
8097:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8058:
8054:
8049:
8048:
8044:
8029:
8022:
8019:
8007:
8003:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7986:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7965:on 2010-05-07
7964:
7960:
7954:
7951:
7939:
7933:
7930:
7918:
7912:
7909:
7897:
7896:
7891:
7885:
7882:
7871:on 2010-04-24
7870:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7853:
7841:
7837:
7831:
7828:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7804:
7801:
7789:
7782:
7779:
7768:on 2010-01-22
7767:
7763:
7757:
7754:
7742:
7738:
7731:
7728:
7717:on 2007-09-10
7716:
7712:
7708:
7702:
7699:
7688:on 2007-09-10
7687:
7683:
7679:
7673:
7670:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7631:
7627:
7621:
7618:
7607:on 2011-07-28
7606:
7602:
7596:
7593:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7566:
7554:
7548:
7545:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7521:
7518:
7507:on 2010-07-01
7506:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7474:on 2012-01-25
7473:
7469:
7465:
7459:
7456:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7418:on 2012-09-23
7417:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7383:on 2010-04-19
7382:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7354:on 2010-04-10
7353:
7349:
7345:
7339:
7336:
7325:on 2012-02-07
7324:
7320:
7316:
7310:
7307:
7296:on 2010-05-05
7295:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7266:
7262:
7256:
7253:
7242:on 2012-02-10
7241:
7237:
7233:
7227:
7224:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7199:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7135:on 2010-11-09
7134:
7130:
7126:
7120:
7117:
7106:on 2010-03-11
7105:
7101:
7097:
7091:
7088:
7076:
7072:
7066:
7063:
7052:on 2013-05-24
7051:
7047:
7046:
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7034:
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7028:
7017:
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7004:
7001:
6989:
6985:
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6975:
6972:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6935:
6934:New York City
6931:
6925:
6922:
6911:on 2009-07-22
6910:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6893:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6870:
6867:
6856:on 2010-05-04
6855:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6826:
6819:
6816:
6804:
6797:
6794:
6782:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6729:on 2010-11-24
6728:
6724:
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6711:
6700:
6699:
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6509:
6505:
6499:
6496:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6472:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6448:
6437:on 2010-07-24
6433:
6426:
6420:
6417:
6406:on 2010-04-25
6405:
6401:
6397:
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6372:
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6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6228:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6196:
6189:
6186:
6175:on 2017-09-19
6174:
6170:
6166:
6159:
6156:
6145:on 2017-09-19
6144:
6140:
6139:Bloomberg.com
6136:
6129:
6126:
6115:on 2017-09-19
6114:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6087:
6083:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6065:
6059:
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6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6001:. Reuters.com
6000:
5993:
5990:
5979:on 2011-05-18
5978:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5953:
5946:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5918:on 2010-11-23
5914:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5873:
5870:
5865:
5852:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5814:
5811:
5800:on 2011-07-19
5799:
5795:
5789:
5786:
5775:on 2008-07-18
5771:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5750:
5745:
5732:
5718:on 2011-10-05
5714:
5707:
5700:
5697:
5692:
5680:
5662:
5655:
5652:
5641:on 2011-06-10
5640:
5636:
5629:
5626:
5615:on 2008-12-04
5614:
5610:
5606:
5599:
5596:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5551:on 2016-01-10
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5494:on 2010-01-10
5493:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5469:on 2012-02-05
5468:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5444:
5440:(245 KB)
5429:on 2007-10-08
5428:
5424:
5418:
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5411:
5406:
5403:
5392:on 2009-10-14
5388:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5344:on 2007-09-21
5343:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5298:on 2017-10-24
5294:
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5209:
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5186:
5182:
5181:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5156:on 2022-04-13
5155:
5151:
5147:
5146:"Extreme MPG"
5141:
5139:
5135:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5087:
5084:
5073:on 2013-12-03
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4804:Energy portal
4799:
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4772:
4768:
4765:This section
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4750:, in November
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4631:Honda Insight
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4435:Tesla Model S
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4302:Honda Insight
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3818:Honda Insight
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3434:Green Awards
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3168:Tesla Model S
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3047:
3043:
3036:; 41 mpg
3029:
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3019:
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3015:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2990:
2985:
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2975:Tesla Model S
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2240:
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2206:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2189:fuel cell car
2187:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2148:Tesla Model S
2145:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2106:fuel cell car
2104:
2101:
2097:
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2088:
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2074:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2042:
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2027:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2004:February 2022
1995:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1947:United States
1946:
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1938:
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1929:electric cars
1926:
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1804:
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1791:
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1775:
1774:nitrous oxide
1763:
1759:
1752:Environmental
1751:
1746:
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1734:
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1619:Solar vehicle
1616:
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1599:
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1579:
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1551:competition.
1550:
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1467:
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1455:
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1431:
1427:
1426:E20–E25 blend
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
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1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:Tank-to-wheel
1307:
1303:
1302:Electric cars
1299:
1297:
1296:hydrogen cars
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:electric cars
1279:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1263:
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1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1090:Luxury models
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1014:Reduction in
1013:
1008:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
989:
988:
981:
975:
972:
971:tire pressure
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:
933:
929:
928:
927:
923:
915:
913:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
891:air pollution
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
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821:
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786:
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766:
762:
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754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:motor vehicle
734:
730:
726:
725:clean vehicle
722:
721:green vehicle
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
688:
687:
681:
676:
670:
667:
657:
656:
655:
654:
645:
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641:
640:
639:Rapid transit
637:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
623:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Skateboarding
603:
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589:
586:
584:
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579:
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569:
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531:
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522:
518:
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513:
512:Solar vehicle
510:
506:
503:
502:
501:
498:
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495:Green vehicle
493:
492:
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474:
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391:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:Tidal barrage
374:
373:
372:
369:
367:
366:Marine energy
364:
362:
359:
355:
352:
350:
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345:
342:
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331:
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217:Passive house
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81:
76:
75:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
18:Clean vehicle
8786:Permaculture
8705:New Urbanism
8677:Conservation
8469:food systems
8454:architecture
8422:
8174:, June 2016.
8155:Clean Cities
8103:
8080:
8052:
8032:. Retrieved
8021:
8010:. Retrieved
8006:the original
7995:
7978:
7967:. Retrieved
7963:the original
7953:
7942:. Retrieved
7932:
7921:. Retrieved
7911:
7900:. Retrieved
7898:. 2010-04-20
7893:
7884:
7873:. Retrieved
7869:the original
7855:
7844:. Retrieved
7842:. 2011-04-12
7830:
7819:. Retrieved
7813:
7803:
7792:. Retrieved
7781:
7770:. Retrieved
7766:the original
7756:
7745:. Retrieved
7730:
7719:. Retrieved
7715:the original
7701:
7690:. Retrieved
7686:the original
7672:
7660:. Retrieved
7658:. March 2010
7646:
7634:. Retrieved
7620:
7609:. Retrieved
7605:the original
7595:
7584:. Retrieved
7582:. 2008-07-22
7577:
7568:
7557:. Retrieved
7547:
7536:. Retrieved
7534:. 2009-06-04
7529:
7520:
7509:. Retrieved
7505:the original
7498:
7476:. Retrieved
7472:the original
7458:
7447:. Retrieved
7445:. 2011-09-07
7440:
7431:
7420:. Retrieved
7416:the original
7409:
7385:. Retrieved
7381:the original
7367:
7356:. Retrieved
7352:the original
7338:
7327:. Retrieved
7323:the original
7309:
7298:. Retrieved
7294:the original
7280:
7269:. Retrieved
7267:. April 2010
7255:
7244:. Retrieved
7240:the original
7226:
7215:. Retrieved
7213:. 2012-02-28
7201:
7190:. Retrieved
7188:. April 2013
7176:
7165:. Retrieved
7137:. Retrieved
7133:the original
7119:
7108:. Retrieved
7104:the original
7090:
7079:. Retrieved
7077:. 2011-04-21
7065:
7054:. Retrieved
7050:the original
7043:
7019:. Retrieved
7013:
7003:
6992:. Retrieved
6974:
6963:. Retrieved
6961:. 2015-04-02
6949:
6938:. Retrieved
6924:
6913:. Retrieved
6909:the original
6895:
6884:. Retrieved
6878:
6869:
6858:. Retrieved
6854:the original
6840:
6829:. Retrieved
6818:
6807:. Retrieved
6796:
6785:. Retrieved
6761:. Retrieved
6755:
6731:. Retrieved
6727:the original
6713:
6702:. Retrieved
6696:
6683:
6672:. Retrieved
6661:
6650:
6639:. Retrieved
6628:
6617:. Retrieved
6611:
6601:
6590:. Retrieved
6572:
6561:. Retrieved
6557:
6547:
6536:. Retrieved
6533:Autoblog.com
6532:
6522:
6511:. Retrieved
6507:
6498:
6487:. Retrieved
6483:
6474:
6463:. Retrieved
6459:
6450:
6439:. Retrieved
6432:the original
6419:
6408:. Retrieved
6404:the original
6386:
6375:. Retrieved
6361:
6350:. Retrieved
6340:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6295:
6289:
6270:
6264:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6202:. Retrieved
6188:
6177:. Retrieved
6173:the original
6168:
6158:
6147:. Retrieved
6143:the original
6138:
6128:
6117:. Retrieved
6113:the original
6089:. Retrieved
6085:
6058:cite journal
6034:(1): 53–64.
6031:
6027:
6003:. Retrieved
5992:
5981:. Retrieved
5977:the original
5967:
5956:. Retrieved
5945:
5920:. Retrieved
5913:the original
5900:
5892:
5883:
5872:
5851:cite journal
5843:the original
5832:
5823:
5813:
5802:. Retrieved
5798:the original
5788:
5777:. Retrieved
5770:the original
5752:
5731:cite journal
5720:. Retrieved
5713:the original
5699:
5668:. Retrieved
5654:
5643:. Retrieved
5639:the original
5628:
5617:. Retrieved
5613:the original
5598:
5587:. Retrieved
5578:
5564:
5553:. Retrieved
5549:the original
5539:
5528:
5517:. Retrieved
5507:
5496:. Retrieved
5492:the original
5482:
5471:. Retrieved
5467:the original
5457:
5446:
5431:. Retrieved
5427:the original
5417:
5405:
5394:. Retrieved
5387:the original
5374:
5346:. Retrieved
5342:the original
5337:
5300:. Retrieved
5293:the original
5272:
5259:
5248:, retrieved
5243:
5234:
5223:, retrieved
5217:
5211:
5204:
5179:
5158:. Retrieved
5154:the original
5149:
5126:. Retrieved
5113:
5093:
5086:
5075:. Retrieved
5071:the original
5036:
5029:
5018:. Retrieved
5012:
5002:
4994:
4987:. Retrieved
4976:
4874:Green tuning
4856:Better Place
4775:
4771:adding to it
4766:
4689:
4607:Toyota Prius
4578:Toyota Prius
4556:fuel economy
4520:fuel economy
4514:Electric car
4455:fuel economy
4443:Electric car
4411:Toyota Prius
4389:fuel economy
4383:Electric car
4353:fuel economy
4347:Electric car
4277:Smart fortwo
4229:Toyota Prius
4152:Toyota Prius
4127:Smart fortwo
4102:Electric car
4017:Toyota Prius
3992:Electric car
3935:Electric car
3898:Clean diesel
3890:VW Jetta TDI
3874:Clean diesel
3842:Toyota Prius
3749:Clean diesel
3741:VW Jetta TDI
3668:Toyota Prius
3646:fuel economy
3640:Electric car
3557:Clean diesel
3530:Clean diesel
3449:Clean diesel
3324:Toyota Prius
3211:Toyota Prius
3189:fuel economy
3177:Electric car
3114:Clean diesel
3028:Clean diesel
2996:fuel economy
2984:Electric car
2953:fuel economy
2947:Electric car
2865:Toyota Mirai
2790:fuel economy
2784:Electric car
2769:100 mi
2751:fuel economy
2745:Electric car
2541:Electric car
2470:Electric car
2376:Electric car
2342:Electric car
2273:vehicle/fuel
2243:
2150:electric car
2118:electric car
2100:Toyota Mirai
2090:electric car
2032:electric car
2001:
1993:
1966:
1962:
1950:
1890:
1865:
1862:
1854:fossil fuels
1841:
1837:greenwashing
1826:
1808:
1795:
1755:
1727:
1688:
1656:Photovoltaic
1652:solar panels
1648:solar energy
1566:
1553:
1548:
1523:
1463:
1454:clean diesel
1388:
1374:
1352:
1314:fuel economy
1300:
1281:
1251:
1240:
1126:Astronomical
1079:All-electric
996:Fuel economy
925:
903:
875:fuel economy
872:
844:ethanol fuel
836:clean diesel
793:
732:
728:
724:
720:
718:
578:Kick scooter
563:Land vehicle
494:
132:Energy audit
97:Cogeneration
43:Toyota Prius
8721:Ecoforestry
8479:procurement
8464:development
8449:agriculture
8057:McGraw-Hill
7741:Edmunds.com
6240:(1): 9–21.
5687:|last=
5037:Rainforests
4927:Exhaust gas
4897:Hybrid taxi
4832:Cars portal
4572:35 mi
4536:73 mi
4506:Nissan Leaf
4405:73 mi
4375:Nissan Leaf
4369:81 mi
4213:Natural gas
4094:Nissan Leaf
4078:Natural gas
3984:Nissan Leaf
3968:Natural gas
3866:VW Golf TDI
3692:Ford Fiesta
3662:73 mi
3632:Nissan Leaf
3626:35 mi
3085:35 mi
2969:81 mi
2932:15 mi
2851:35 mi
2806:73 mi
2775:Nissan Leaf
2668:35 mi
2613:Natural gas
2527:53 mi
2087:Nissan Leaf
1919:, plus the
1810:Hybrid taxi
1737:velomobiles
1646:powered by
1578:motorcycles
1549:Tour de Sol
1470:fossil fuel
1354:Hybrid cars
1243:fossil fuel
1212:Nissan Leaf
1143:380 mi
1003:equivalent)
967:oil changes
741:environment
583:Quadracycle
438:Forecasting
371:Tidal power
354:Small hydro
339:Micro hydro
292:Sustainable
157:Energy Star
8690:insulation
8683:Building (
8646:transition
8489:technology
8474:industries
8188:Green Cars
8178:Earth cars
8034:2010-12-12
8012:2010-12-12
7969:2010-12-12
7944:2010-12-12
7923:2010-12-12
7902:2010-05-02
7875:2010-05-02
7846:2011-04-15
7821:2011-04-15
7794:2014-04-21
7772:2010-09-26
7747:2011-02-17
7721:2011-02-15
7692:2011-02-08
7662:2010-05-02
7636:2012-02-08
7632:. May 2011
7611:2010-12-12
7586:2010-05-02
7559:2010-12-12
7538:2010-05-09
7511:2010-07-01
7478:2012-02-08
7449:2012-02-08
7422:2012-09-27
7387:2010-05-09
7358:2010-05-02
7329:2012-02-08
7300:2010-05-09
7271:2010-05-09
7246:2012-02-08
7217:2014-04-21
7192:2014-04-21
7167:2014-04-21
7139:2010-05-02
7110:2010-05-02
7081:2011-04-21
7056:2013-03-28
7021:2014-04-17
6994:2015-08-16
6965:2015-11-29
6940:2016-03-26
6915:2010-05-09
6886:2010-11-23
6860:2010-05-09
6831:2011-01-27
6809:2012-01-26
6787:2010-11-24
6763:2010-11-24
6733:2010-11-18
6704:2011-11-17
6674:2012-11-29
6641:2013-11-23
6619:2014-11-21
6592:2015-09-02
6563:2015-11-21
6538:2016-11-21
6513:2022-04-13
6489:2022-04-13
6465:2022-04-13
6441:2010-12-12
6410:2010-04-23
6377:2010-04-23
6352:2010-12-12
6255:1942/22574
6204:2012-07-08
6179:2017-09-20
6149:2017-09-19
6119:2017-09-19
6091:2017-09-19
6005:2010-12-12
5983:2010-12-12
5958:2010-12-12
5922:2009-04-21
5804:2010-12-12
5779:2009-05-26
5722:2009-06-27
5670:2010-12-12
5645:2010-12-12
5619:2009-05-26
5589:2015-11-14
5555:2015-11-14
5519:2015-11-14
5498:2009-10-19
5473:2005-08-22
5433:2020-01-03
5396:2010-12-12
5348:2007-04-27
5302:2017-10-24
5160:2022-04-13
5128:2010-04-24
5077:2010-04-24
5020:2013-07-03
4989:2016-05-22
4690:Dedicated
4686:Motor show
4684:See also:
4118:2.72 mile/
4112:3.15 mile/
3716:Honda CR-Z
3563:‑imp
3548:Ford Focus
3536:‑imp
3509:‑imp
3482:‑imp
3455:‑imp
3034:‑imp
2729:20 mi
2587:Gasoline,
2553:111 mpg-e
2482:110 mpg-e
2075:(1st gen)
1917:Luxembourg
1722:See also:
1472:. Typical
1458:See also:
1365:See also:
1347:See also:
1272:See also:
992:powertrain
787:), or the
765:California
735:is a road
615:Watercraft
593:Velomobile
553:Helicopter
381:Tidal farm
344:Pico hydro
329:Hydropower
112:Eco-cities
8791:Recycling
8514:Pollution
8494:transport
7895:USA Today
7815:USA Today
7579:What Car?
7531:What Car?
7500:What Car?
7442:What Car?
7411:What Car?
4778:June 2008
4720:, in June
4718:Liverpool
4709:, in May.
4008:2.7 mile/
4002:3.1 mile/
3978:38 mpg-e
3951:2.9 mile/
3945:3.8 mile/
3607:only mode
3567:‑US
3540:‑US
3521:Volvo S40
3513:‑US
3486:‑US
3459:‑US
3432:What Car?
3154:60 mpg-e
3144:fuel cell
3066:only mode
3038:‑US
2913:only mode
2887:66 mpg-e
2877:fuel cell
2832:only mode
2705:only mode
2649:only mode
2550:137 mpg-e
2508:only mode
2479:128 mpg-e
2280:Combined
2043:(4th gen)
1903:and some
1823:Criticism
1741:row boats
1529:biodiesel
1495:Argentina
1418:flex-fuel
1414:multifuel
1412:1.4 is a
1306:fuel cell
1294:-powered
1292:fuel cell
1175:fuel-cell
1117:fuel cell
1100:Very high
1055:Biodiesel
939:petroleum
866:and 2019
840:biodiesel
558:Hydrofoil
423:Community
197:Heat pump
107:Eco hotel
8811:Category
8299:Archived
8277:Archived
8241:Archived
8229:Archived
8211:Archived
8164:Archived
8149:(NREL),
7985:Archived
6213:cite web
5931:cite web
5679:cite web
5319:S&TR
4790:See also
4735:Archived
4692:electric
4450:battery)
4286:Gasoline
4136:Gasoline
3700:Gasoline
3605:Gasoline
3440:BMW 320d
3184:battery)
3151:58 mpg-e
3148:59 mpg-e
3141:Hydrogen
3064:Gasoline
2991:battery)
2911:Gasoline
2884:66 mpg-e
2881:66 mpg-e
2874:Hydrogen
2830:Gasoline
2703:Gasoline
2676:—
2647:Gasoline
2589:EcoBoost
2568:Gasoline
2506:Gasoline
2453:—
2186:hydrogen
2103:hydrogen
1957:SmartWay
1817:New York
1805:Monetary
1733:bicycles
1596:or as a
1570:bicycles
1491:Pakistan
1474:gasoline
1422:gasoline
1245:or less
1172:hydrogen
1151:5 years
1114:Hydrogen
963:tune-ups
954:biofuels
816:hydrogen
749:gasoline
666:Category
588:Tricycle
473:Windpump
468:Windbelt
443:Industry
122:Ecolabel
117:Ecohouse
87:Arcology
8695:natural
8615:biofuel
8548:Water (
8523:control
8351:General
8192:Autocar
8059:, Inc.
6757:Reuters
6036:Bibcode
5824:Reuters
5277:Bibcode
5250:May 22,
5225:May 22,
5189:235–260
4996:75,000.
4446:(60/85
3975:27mpg-e
3180:(60/85
2987:(60/85
2445:60 mpg
2420:60 mpg
2315:mileage
2312:Highway
2300:mileage
2283:mileage
2271:Type of
2263:Vehicle
1994:updated
1925:Romania
1541:filters
1533:solvent
1478:ethanol
1446:Biofuel
1434:bi-fuel
1168:battery
1086:Shorter
848:gasohol
610:Walking
568:Bicycle
541:Plug-in
505:Bicycle
463:Turbine
453:Outline
304:Biomass
287:Biofuel
8608:Fuel (
8459:design
8092:
8063:
7468:Which?
7015:Forbes
6302:
6277:
5438:
5195:
5101:
5044:
4465:95/89
4339:BMW i3
3623:37 mpg
3199:95/89
3101:Passat
3082:37 mpg
3006:95/89
2938:BMW i3
2929:28 mpg
2893:BMW i8
2848:37 mpg
2724:43 mpg
2665:37 mpg
2533:BMW i3
2524:42 mpg
2442:58 mpg
2439:59 mpg
2417:58 mpg
2414:59 mpg
2159:BMW i8
2030:BMW i3
1792:Health
1772:) and
1717:France
1706:Vélo'v
1586:mopeds
1537:rubber
1525:Diesel
1513:, and
1499:Brazil
1452:, and
1146:Medium
1092:Medium
1083:54–142
952:Using
941:(i.e.
753:diesel
664:
458:Rights
299:Biogas
8685:green
8202:Yahoo
8086:35–46
6435:(PDF)
6428:(PDF)
6198:(PDF)
6169:Wired
5916:(PDF)
5909:(PDF)
5893:Slate
5773:(PDF)
5762:(PDF)
5716:(PDF)
5709:(PDF)
5664:(PDF)
5390:(PDF)
5383:(PDF)
5296:(PDF)
5269:(PDF)
4568:mpg-e
4532:mpg-e
4467:mpg-e
4401:mpg-e
4365:mpg-e
4108:mpg-e
3998:mpg-e
3941:mpg-e
3658:mpg-e
3619:mpg-e
3201:mpg-e
3124:n.a.
3078:mpg-e
3008:mpg-e
2965:mpg-e
2925:mpg-e
2844:mpg-e
2802:mpg-e
2764:mpg-e
2718:mpg-e
2661:mpg-e
2546:mpg-e
2520:mpg-e
2475:mpg-e
2394:mpg-e
2388:mpg-e
2382:mpg-e
2360:mpg-e
2354:mpg-e
2348:mpg-e
2297:City
2268:model
1913:Italy
1668:Tindo
1604:Other
1557:algae
1515:China
1511:Italy
1507:India
1436:with
1424:, or
1322:range
1158:Types
1140:30–60
1059:18–71
1035:10–48
1006:Range
781:SULEV
534:Twike
408:Solar
8256:and
8090:ISBN
8061:ISBN
6982:and
6580:and
6300:ISBN
6275:ISBN
6219:link
6064:link
5937:link
5864:help
5744:help
5691:help
5252:2012
5246:, EU
5227:2012
5203:See
5193:ISBN
5099:ISBN
5042:ISBN
4659:2010
4635:2010
4611:2010
4582:2011
4546:2011
4510:2011
4481:2014
4439:2014
4415:2014
4379:2014
4363:124
4343:2014
4306:2010
4282:2010
4257:2010
4233:2010
4209:2010
4180:2011
4156:2011
4132:2011
4098:2011
4074:2011
4045:2012
4021:2012
3988:2012
3964:2012
3939:112
3931:2012
3894:2010
3870:2010
3846:2010
3822:2010
3798:2010
3774:2010
3745:2011
3721:2011
3696:2011
3672:2011
3636:2011
3592:2011
3553:2008
3526:2009
3499:2010
3472:2012
3445:2012
3412:2009
3387:2010
3362:2011
3329:2009
3304:2010
3282:2011
3260:2012
3238:2013
3216:2014
3173:2014
3137:2009
3121:n.a.
3118:n.a.
3110:2010
3105:Polo
3097:Golf
3051:2011
3024:2012
2980:2013
2963:124
2943:2014
2898:2015
2870:2016
2817:2011
2780:2011
2762:105
2741:2012
2716:100
2690:2013
2634:2011
2609:2012
2584:2013
2565:2014
2544:124
2538:2014
2518:106
2493:2016
2473:119
2467:2017
2431:2022
2406:2022
2392:126
2386:138
2380:132
2372:2022
2358:133
2352:150
2346:142
2338:2021
2266:Year
1951:The
1939:and
1923:and
1915:and
1891:The
1713:Lyon
1642:are
1503:Iran
1430:E100
1408:The
1369:and
1290:and
1276:and
1260:, a
1177:cars
1170:and
1097:High
1062:Long
1038:Long
893:and
842:and
818:and
785:PZEV
777:ULEV
632:Tram
448:Lens
428:Farm
418:Wind
413:Wave
41:The
8285:UCS
6328:doi
6250:hdl
6242:doi
6044:doi
5285:doi
4773:.
4716:in
4673:36
4649:43
4625:48
4596:48
4566:93
4530:99
4495:45
4448:kWh
4429:48
4399:99
4320:43
4296:41
4271:45
4247:48
4223:36
4194:43
4170:48
4146:41
4120:Kwh
4114:Kwh
4106:99
4088:36
4059:44
4035:48
4010:Kwh
4004:Kwh
3996:99
3953:Kwh
3947:Kwh
3908:43
3884:42
3860:48
3836:43
3812:45
3788:36
3759:42
3735:39
3718:CVT
3710:38
3686:48
3656:99
3617:93
3426:31
3401:36
3376:36
3343:45
3318:48
3296:48
3274:48
3252:48
3230:48
3182:kWh
3076:93
2989:kWh
2923:76
2842:93
2800:99
2659:93
2623:36
2320:mpg
2310:EPA
2305:mpg
2294:EPA
2288:mpg
2277:EPA
1815:in
1711:in
1670:in
1598:car
1487:CNG
1420:on
1337:ICE
1067:Low
1043:Low
1001:mpg
852:EPA
846:or
773:ZEV
767:'s
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