247:, the projected increased in temperatures will be higher, reaching 3.5 °C (6.30 °F) in the northwest. In both scenarios, the projected warming will be more pronounced during the summer months. The predicted trend for precipitation is not as clear as the one for temperature. In the northern and central regions, precipitation is predicted to increase while in much of central–western Argentina and Patagonia, precipitation is predicted to decrease. Because Argentina is potentially
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156:
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347:
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357:. The decrease in precipitation that has been observed in the Andes will be predicted to continue to decrease, affecting hydroelectric energy even more. Glaciers are predicted to continue to recede and melt or in some areas, disappear. It is predicted that the Cuyo region could face a potential water crisis due to an increase in water demand owing to a reduction in river streamflows and higher
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67:
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25:
194:, causing river flow to decrease (less water available), which can reduce hydroelectric energy production; losses of up to 40% had been observed. Outside Patagonia, mean temperatures have increased at a smaller rate since the increase in minimum temperatures is counteracted by the decrease in maximum temperatures.
740:
Schuur, Edward A.G.; Abbott, Benjamin W.; Commane, Roisin; Ernakovich, Jessica; Euskirchen, Eugenie; Hugelius, Gustaf; Grosse, Guido; Jones, Miriam; Koven, Charlie; Leshyk, Victor; Lawrence, David; Loranty, Michael M.; Mauritz, Marguerite; Olefeldt, David; Natali, Susan; Rodenhizer, Heidi; Salmon,
452:
losses. These extreme precipitation events such as flooding, and hail have occurred more frequently in the east, leading to the destruction of agricultural land in these areas. The increase in precipitation has led to more variability in precipitation from year to year in the northern parts of the
439:
owing to the increase in river flow, there will be an increase the frequency of extreme precipitation events such as flooding, hail and strong winds, which can destroy these agricultural fields. These trends were observed with an increase in the river–stream flows in most of the country excluding
85:
is changing with regards to precipitation patterns and temperatures. The highest increase in the precipitation (from the period 1960–2010) has occurred in the eastern parts of the country. The increase in precipitation has led to more variability in precipitation from year to year in the northern
361:
from a combination of lower precipitation and higher temperatures. Higher temperatures will cause the snow cover to melt earlier in the year, causing a rise in river flow in the spring months and a drop in summer, which is when water demand is the highest for agriculture. The higher water demand
205:
in the atmosphere. The decrease in maximum temperatures is a consequence of higher precipitation, which is associated with higher cloud coverage and evaporation, processes that tend to reduce maximum temperatures north of 40S. In
Patagonia, the increase in mean temperatures is higher than the
243:. Under the RCP 4.5 scenario, temperatures will increase by 1.0 °C (1.80 °F) throughout the country, though this increase will be more pronounced in the northwest where temperatures would increase by 2 to 2.5 °C (3.60 to 4.50 °F). In the more severe RCP 8.5
765:
Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris
Climate
501:
could become more frequent and intense. These heat waves can impact agricultural production while in urban areas, it places more demand on energy needs. Intense precipitation events could become more common, leading to negative consequences.
311:
since much of the coastal regions are high cliffs. Nonetheless, potential agricultural land could be lost if sea levels rise by 1 m (3.3 ft). Sea level rise will impact the country through an increase in the frequency of
298:
region has seen a decrease in precipitation, leading to a reduction in river flow in the last 100 years. Some parts of
Patagonia in the Andes have seen a 30%–50% reduction in precipitation since the middle of the 20th century.
374:, a similar situation is projected in which negative impacts can occur in the future for fruit and vegetable growing owing to a reduction in available water. It is predicted that between 2020–2040, the river flow in the
408:
may increase in the southern and western parts of the Pampas, it will decrease in the northern parts. In the north and central parts of the country, the higher temperatures projected for this region leads to higher
294:, it has increased by 40%. The highest increases in the precipitation (from the period 1960–2010) have occurred in the eastern parts of the country. In contrast, the Andean part of Patagonia along with the
108:, causing river flow to decrease (less water available), which can reduce hydroelectric energy production. Again, losses of up to 40% had been observed. If these trends continue, it is predicted that
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has played a major role in changing the atmospheric circulation patterns. There has been a decrease in the days with frost, and increases in the number of hot nights throughout the country.
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1787:
1027:
3205:
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1347:
806:, for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario.
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1214:
3010:
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Mean temperatures have increased by 0.5 °C (0.90 °F) from 1901–2012, which is slightly lower than the global average. Temperatures in the Andean part of
2719:
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Absolute maximum temperatures recorded in
Argentina during the December 2013 heat wave. This heat wave was the longest and the most intense in Argentina.
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have increased at a slower rate than the global average, nonetheless, these impacts have occurred in many areas. Higher temperatures can reduce
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Although an increase in precipitation will expand agricultural production to the west in areas that were previously too dry and will benefit
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3250:
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3000:
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2017:
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predicts 2.5 to 2.9°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1°C.
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is possible had moved more than 100 km (62 mi) to the west, expanding possible agricultural production to these areas.
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2007:
1975:
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3157:
3102:
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2423:
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1960:
1935:
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1423:
1200:
235:(2016–2035), mean temperatures are predicted to increase by 0.5 to 1.0 °C (0.90 to 1.80 °F) under the two scenarios (
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which drives up the costs for irrigation, cause the deterioration in the water quality, and lead to the eventual depletion of
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3170:
2927:
2152:
2098:
2037:
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421:. In areas that normally have a dry winter, a higher evaporation would intensify droughts which would disfavor agriculture.
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In the last half of the 20th century, the lack of snow at the highest peaks in the Cuyo region has impacted agriculture and
802:"The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can.
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3996:
3531:
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2418:
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1945:
1915:
1740:
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1571:
1486:
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1207:
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1317:
1292:
539:
248:
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2027:
2022:
1997:
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1516:
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in the south and the 800 mm (31 in) isohyet in the north, which approximately form the boundaries in which
903:
598:
Barros, Vicente; Boninsegna, José; Camilloni, Inés; Chidiak, Martina; Magrín, Graciela; Rusticucci, Matilde (2014).
307:
In much of the coastal regions of
Argentina, it will not suffer permanent flooding and loss of land associated with
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1312:
1307:
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The increase in minimum temperatures in much of
Argentina outside Patagonia is attributed to the increase in the
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3200:
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2012:
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1418:
1413:
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868:"Comunicación Nacional de la República Argentina a la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Climatico"
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2507:
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2093:
1985:
1730:
1526:
1521:
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807:
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is vulnerable to intense precipitation events since many cities are located near a body of water (rivers,
4025:
3671:
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2739:
2360:
2262:
2071:
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291:
176:
have increased by more than 1 °C (1.80 °F), which has caused the retreat of almost all of the
1829:
413:. Combined with little precipitation change for this region, it is probable that it would become more
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2905:
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2408:
2380:
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2002:
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1887:
779:
704:
666:
534:
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82:
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2890:
2885:
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1970:
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3325:
3320:
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2483:
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2428:
2413:
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2303:
1900:
1080:
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by increasing the demand for these services. Heat waves, such as the one in 2013–2014 during the
358:
346:
138:
1135:
521:), which increases the likelihood of suffering from these intense precipitation events such as
320:
and a study has suggested that Buenos Aires could be impacted significantly by sea level rise.
155:
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3606:
3351:
3117:
2910:
2873:
2660:
2614:
2398:
2328:
1096:
1049:
784:
722:
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with respect to the 1961–1990 period have become more common and intense between 1961–2010.
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113:
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production due to less water available in the rivers (a reduction in 50% of river flow).
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258:
The following images show the projected changes in the types of climate according to the
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109:
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1965:
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449:
279:
198:
741:
Verity; Schädel, Christina; Strauss, Jens; Treat, Claire; Turetsky, Merritt (2022).
286:. Since 1970, precipitation has increased by 10% in the northeast while in parts of
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3290:
3280:
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2821:
2734:
1160:
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will not change that much by the middle of the 21st century. This is because while
379:
317:
313:
282:
in almost all of
Argentina, particularly in the northeast and central parts of the
224:, which is defined as 3 consecutive days in which the temperature exceeds the 90th
98:
1092:
251:, such projected changes based on the models could enhance current or create new
3876:
3393:
3385:
2645:
1134:. Buenos Aires: Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera. Archived from
510:
410:
386:
1026:
Githeko, Andrew; Lindsay, Steve; Confalonieri, Ulisses; Patz, Jonathan (2000).
743:"Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic"
717:
692:
3908:
3285:
2922:
2338:
1176:
506:
490:
363:
333:
225:
221:
944:(in Spanish). Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable. Archived from
873:(in Spanish). Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable. Archived from
665:(in Spanish). Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable. Archived from
2863:
1955:
1875:
1192:
371:
173:
78:
66:
1053:
726:
24:
600:"Climate change in Argentina: trends, projections, impacts and adaptation"
1950:
522:
470:
454:
367:
244:
191:
177:
105:
87:
448:, and increase in extreme precipitation events that led to considerable
2841:
478:
458:
425:
397:
283:
232:
91:
16:
Emissions, impacts and responses of
Argentina related to climate change
624:
3844:
1844:
1085:
Climate Change and Human Health
Scenarios: International Case Studies
518:
498:
494:
441:
188:
117:
102:
77:
is predicted to have significant effects on the living conditions in
615:
424:
Since the middle of the 20th century, the 600 mm (24 in)
2851:
514:
445:
401:
393:
345:
332:
269:
2499:
414:
181:
3795:
3500:
3236:
2796:
2708:
2589:
2541:
2503:
1848:
1196:
1152:
1028:"Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis"
18:
3758:
Cooperative
Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
1169:
Second National Communication of Argentina for Climate Change
206:
increase in minimum temperatures and is due to the change in
1161:
Third National Communication of Argentina for Climate Change
481:, Chagas disease, and dengue, as they spread southwards.
165:. Mid-range scenarios are currently considered more likely
3934:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
693:"Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading"
493:
by affecting the provision of services such as water and
392:
Numerous studies have indicated that the productivity of
350:
Soybean field in the Proivince of Buenos Aires, Argentina
1087:, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 417–434,
86:
parts of the country, with a higher risk of prolonged
3775:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
1081:"Climate Change in Argentina. Implications on Health"
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
942:
Tercera Comunicación Nacional sobre Cambio Climático
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2285:
2192:
2070:
1984:
1886:
1780:
1759:
1718:
1620:
1477:
1401:
1253:
691:Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (29 January 2020).
116:such as increasing the intensity and frequency of
1005:"Cambio climático: cómo afecta ya a la Argentina"
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
3975:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
1153:Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
900:"Cómo afecta el cambio climático a la Argentina"
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
1079:Lipp, Daniel Oscar (2023), Akhtar, Rais (ed.),
998:
996:
604:Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
382:would decrease by 20% due to more irrigation.
355:Agriculture will be affected by climate change
274:Average precipitation per year in some country
2720:History of climate change policy and politics
2515:
1860:
1208:
1125:Barros, Vicente; Clarke, Robin; Dias, Pedro.
593:
591:
589:
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583:
581:
579:
577:
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8:
573:
571:
569:
567:
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563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
2837:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
1038:(9). World Health Organization: 1136–1147.
970:
968:
966:
935:"Capitulo 2: Cambios Climáticos Observados"
4056:
4044:
3803:
3792:
3511:
3497:
3246:
3233:
2806:
2793:
2705:
2599:
2586:
2538:
2522:
2508:
2500:
2291:
2198:
2076:
1990:
1867:
1853:
1845:
1215:
1201:
1193:
747:Annual Review of Environment and Resources
489:Higher temperatures can negatively affect
3602:Adaptation strategies on the German coast
2745:United Nations Climate Change conferences
1043:
1032:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
758:
716:
623:
453:country, with a higher risk of prolonged
362:would lead to higher groundwater use for
184:areas of the country that depend on it.
3306:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
266:Precipitation and extreme weather events
163:the most intense climate change scenario
65:
49:of all important aspects of the article.
3662:National Adaptation Programme of Action
3451:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
902:(in Spanish). La Nacion. Archived from
551:
253:problems associated with climate change
3311:Economics of climate change mitigation
3274:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
2625:Scientific consensus on climate change
792:from the original on 20 September 2023
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
3970:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
760:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847
610:(2). John Wiley & Sons: 151–169.
278:There has been an increase in annual
180:. This affects water availability to
7:
3992:Representative Concentration Pathway
2943:Tipping points in the climate system
2619:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
1818:
1128:Climate Change in the La Plata Basin
337:Economic impacts of 2°C in Argentina
3763:Nationally determined contributions
3473:Individual action on climate change
2688:World energy supply and consumption
1936:Dreadnought race with Brazil, Chile
477:carrying tropical diseases such as
457:, disfavoring agriculture in these
3902:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
660:"El Cambio Climatico en Argentina"
124:Impacts on the natural environment
14:
3829:Satellite temperature measurement
3434:forestry for carbon sequestration
2725:History of climate change science
804:The Australian Academy of Science
4055:
4043:
4032:
4031:
4019:
3680:Climate Change Performance Index
1828:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1179:
778:Phiddian, Ellen (5 April 2022).
469:Climate change could extend the
210:, not just only the increase in
154:
137:
90:, limiting agriculture in these
23:
3819:Instrumental temperature record
3770:Sustainable Development Goal 13
1961:National Reorganization Process
187:Higher temperatures can reduce
147:map for Argentina for 1980–2016
129:Temperature and weather changes
37:may be too short to adequately
3887:Climate variability and change
2928:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
3997:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
3532:Climate emergency declaration
260:Köppen climate classification
145:Köppen climate classification
3980:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
3206:Middle East and North Africa
1093:10.1007/978-3-031-38878-1_26
540:2022 Southern Cone heat wave
505:Argentina, with much of its
316:in coastal areas, including
249:vulnerable to climate change
241:IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
2366:Water supply and sanitation
780:"Explainer: IPCC Scenarios"
4105:
3814:Global surface temperature
3705:Popular culture depictions
3617:Ecosystem-based adaptation
3347:Carbon capture and storage
3269:Carbon offsets and credits
718:10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3
239:4.5 and RCP 8.5) from the
4089:Climate change by country
4026:Climate change portal
4013:
3919:Extreme event attribution
3802:
3791:
3542:School Strike for Climate
3510:
3496:
3421:Climate-smart agriculture
3245:
3232:
2805:
2792:
2715:
2704:
2598:
2585:
2568:Climate change adaptation
2563:Climate change mitigation
2558:Effects of climate change
2548:
2537:
2461:
2294:
2201:
2079:
1993:
1801:
1231:
112:will exacerbate existing
3929:Global warming potential
3736:International agreements
3383:Preserving and enhancing
2827:Arctic methane emissions
2749:Years in climate change
2656:Greenhouse gas emissions
2553:Causes of climate change
2084:Administrative divisions
1234:Greenhouse gas emissions
1003:Marcelo (15 June 2014).
3960:Climate change scenario
3612:Disaster risk reduction
3264:Carbon emission trading
3074:U.S. insurance industry
3054:Civilizational collapse
2901:sea surface temperature
430:agricultural production
231:Within the next 2 or 3
208:atmospheric circulation
3953:Research and modelling
3637:Nature-based solutions
3457:Nature-based solutions
3399:Carbon dioxide removal
3316:Fossil fuel divestment
3301:Climate risk insurance
3211:Small island countries
2832:Arctic sea ice decline
2253:Science and technology
1788:Small island countries
808:Climate Action Tracker
351:
338:
275:
71:
3914:Earth's energy budget
3797:Background and theory
3685:Climate crisis (term)
3357:Fossil fuel phase-out
3251:Economics and finance
3216:by individual country
3158:By country and region
3133:Security and conflict
3128:Psychological impacts
2817:Abrupt climate change
2740:Charles David Keeling
2573:By country and region
349:
336:
292:Buenos Aires province
290:and western parts of
273:
120:or create new ones.
69:
4084:Climate of Argentina
3743:Glasgow Climate Pact
3404:Carbon sequestration
2979:Mass mortality event
2058:World Heritage Sites
1931:Arms race with Chile
1060:on 12 September 2015
1007:(in Spanish). Clarín
535:Climate of Argentina
437:hydroelectric energy
161:2071–2100 map under
83:climate of Argentina
3882:Climate sensitivity
3657:The Adaptation Fund
3113:Infectious diseases
3020:Social and economic
1976:December 2001 riots
1971:Trial of the Juntas
1916:War of Independence
709:2020Natur.577..618H
3453:(LULUCF and AFOLU)
3425:Forest management
3409:Direct air capture
3374:Sustainable energy
3331:Net zero emissions
3326:Low-carbon economy
3321:Green Climate Fund
3108:Indigenous peoples
3011:Plant biodiversity
2799:Effects and issues
2230:Electricity sector
1901:Colonial Argentina
976:"Climate Overview"
485:Impacts on housing
442:rivers originating
359:evapotranspiration
352:
339:
276:
72:
4071:
4070:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3944:Radiative forcing
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3607:Adaptive capacity
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3352:Energy transition
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
2948:Tropical cyclones
2874:Urban heat island
2788:
2787:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2661:Carbon accounting
2615:Greenhouse effect
2581:
2580:
2497:
2496:
2457:
2456:
2281:
2280:
2188:
2187:
2158:Political parties
2153:National Congress
2099:Foreign relations
2066:
2065:
1926:Generation of '80
1896:First inhabitants
1842:
1841:
1823:Wikimedia Commons
1464:the United States
1102:978-3-031-38878-1
951:on 30 August 2015
906:on 6 October 2015
324:Impacts on people
288:La Pampa Province
212:greenhouse effect
114:natural disasters
64:
63:
4096:
4059:
4058:
4047:
4046:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4022:
3987:Paleoclimatology
3804:
3793:
3554:Ecological grief
3537:Climate movement
3512:
3498:
3478:Plant-based diet
3369:Renewable energy
3247:
3234:
3069:Economic impacts
3001:Invasive species
2857:Coastal flooding
2807:
2794:
2730:Svante Arrhenius
2706:
2676:from agriculture
2666:Carbon footprint
2651:Greenhouse gases
2600:
2587:
2539:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2477:
2470:
2419:National symbols
2292:
2248:
2235:Economic history
2219:
2199:
2077:
1991:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1846:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1736:Marshall Islands
1217:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1189:
1187:Argentina portal
1184:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1056:. Archived from
1047:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1000:
991:
990:
988:
986:
980:
972:
961:
960:
958:
956:
950:
939:
931:
916:
915:
913:
911:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
879:
872:
864:
813:
812:
799:
797:
775:
769:
768:
762:
737:
731:
730:
720:
703:(7792): 618–20.
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
671:
664:
656:
637:
636:
634:
632:
627:
595:
329:Economic impacts
203:greenhouse gases
158:
141:
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4020:
4018:
4001:
3948:
3939:Orbital forcing
3833:
3798:
3779:
3753:Paris Agreement
3731:
3727:Warming stripes
3666:
3632:Managed retreat
3627:Loss and damage
3588:
3522:Business action
3506:
3484:
3461:
3384:
3378:
3335:
3296:Climate finance
3241:
3220:
3152:
3015:
2991:Extinction risk
2967:Flora and fauna
2962:
2923:Permafrost thaw
2918:Ozone depletion
2847:Extreme weather
2801:
2784:
2711:
2692:
2629:
2594:
2577:
2544:
2533:
2528:
2498:
2493:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2453:
2434:Public holidays
2375:
2334:Life expectancy
2277:
2246:
2215:
2184:
2143:Law enforcement
2062:
1980:
1941:Infamous Decade
1882:
1873:
1843:
1838:
1797:
1776:
1755:
1746:Solomon Islands
1714:
1675:the Netherlands
1616:
1582:the Philippines
1473:
1397:
1249:
1248:in each country
1227:
1221:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1119:Further reading
1116:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
994:
984:
982:
978:
974:
973:
964:
954:
952:
948:
937:
933:
932:
919:
909:
907:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
880:on 4 March 2016
877:
870:
866:
865:
816:
795:
793:
777:
776:
772:
739:
738:
734:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
672:on 4 March 2016
669:
662:
658:
657:
640:
630:
628:
616:10.1002/wcc.316
597:
596:
553:
548:
531:
487:
467:
419:desertification
406:crop production
344:
331:
326:
305:
268:
218:Ozone depletion
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
159:
150:
149:
148:
142:
131:
126:
60:
54:
51:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4102:
4100:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4053:
4041:
4029:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3892:Cloud feedback
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3748:Kyoto Protocol
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3700:Media coverage
3697:
3692:
3690:Climate spiral
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3579:Public opinion
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3527:Climate action
3524:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3439:REDD and REDD+
3436:
3431:
3423:
3418:
3416:Carbon farming
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3148:Water security
3145:
3143:Water scarcity
3140:
3138:Urban flooding
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Forest dieback
2993:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:Sea level rise
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2906:stratification
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Carbon leakage
2668:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2610:Climate system
2606:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2531:Climate change
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Stock Exchange
2255:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Communications
2222:
2221:
2220:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2175:Vice President
2172:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:National Parks
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Extreme points
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1814:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1710:United Kingdom
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:Climate change
1222:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1148:
1147:External links
1145:
1144:
1143:
1141:on 2019-02-20.
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1071:
1018:
992:
962:
917:
891:
814:
770:
732:
683:
638:
550:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
537:
530:
527:
486:
483:
466:
465:Health impacts
463:
376:Colorado River
370:. In northern
343:
340:
330:
327:
325:
322:
309:sea level rise
304:
303:Sea level rise
301:
267:
264:
255:on Argentina.
160:
153:
152:
151:
143:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
110:climate change
75:Climate change
62:
61:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4101:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4063:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4016:
4015:
4012:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Climate model
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:Cloud forcing
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3790:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3672:Communication
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Vulnerability
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Flood control
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3444:reforestation
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:afforestation
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Nuclear power
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Carbon budget
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
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2641:Deforestation
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2349:Ethnic groups
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2240:Foreign trade
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2209:
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2180:Supreme Court
2178:
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2026:
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2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Falklands War
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
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1939:
1937:
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1932:
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1781:Other regions
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1760:Polar regions
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1424:the Caribbean
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451:
450:socioeconomic
447:
443:
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431:
427:
422:
420:
417:, leading to
416:
412:
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348:
341:
335:
328:
323:
321:
319:
315:
310:
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300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:precipitation
272:
265:
263:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
204:
200:
199:concentration
195:
193:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
164:
157:
146:
140:
128:
123:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
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100:
95:
93:
89:
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80:
76:
68:
58:
55:December 2020
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
4060:
4048:
4036:
4017:
3850:Carbon cycle
3807:Measurements
3502:Society and
3386:carbon sinks
3291:Climate debt
3281:Carbon price
3103:Human rights
2938:Season creep
2896:heat content
2822:Anoxic event
2735:James Hansen
2389:Architecture
2356:Prostitution
2344:Demographics
2217:Central Bank
2116:Human rights
2089:Constitution
1946:World War II
1557:the Maldives
1408:
1402:the Americas
1363:South Africa
1348:North Africa
1172:(in Spanish)
1164:(in Spanish)
1156:(in Spanish)
1136:the original
1127:
1106:, retrieved
1084:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1035:
1031:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
983:. Retrieved
981:. Met Office
953:. Retrieved
946:the original
941:
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
894:
882:. Retrieved
875:the original
801:
796:30 September
794:. Retrieved
783:
773:
766:Agreement...
764:
750:
746:
735:
700:
696:
686:
674:. Retrieved
667:the original
629:. Retrieved
607:
603:
504:
488:
468:
434:
423:
391:
384:
380:Chubut river
353:
318:Buenos Aires
314:storm surges
306:
277:
257:
230:
216:
196:
186:
171:
99:temperatures
96:
74:
73:
52:
36:
34:lead section
3877:Carbon sink
3855:atmospheric
3720:video games
3394:Blue carbon
3027:Agriculture
3006:Marine life
2953:Water cycle
2911:temperature
2646:Fossil fuel
2319:Immigration
2206:Agriculture
2131:Transgender
2013:Environment
2008:Earthquakes
1911:Viceroyalty
1906:Governorate
1741:New Zealand
1587:South Korea
1572:North Korea
1562:Middle East
1487:Afghanistan
1368:South Sudan
1064:3 September
753:: 343–371.
511:urban areas
491:urban areas
411:evaporation
387:viticulture
342:Agriculture
4078:Categories
3909:Cryosphere
3870:permafrost
3642:Resilience
3594:Adaptation
3569:Litigation
3559:Governance
3504:adaptation
3286:Carbon tax
3239:Mitigation
3176:Antarctica
3064:Disability
2449:Television
2424:Newspapers
2409:Literature
2314:Healthcare
2299:Corruption
2247:(currency)
2109:ministries
2104:Government
1921:Civil Wars
1834:Wiktionary
1772:the Arctic
1767:Antarctica
1547:Kyrgyzstan
1497:Bangladesh
1492:Azerbaijan
1333:Mozambique
1318:Madagascar
1293:the Gambia
1246:adaptation
1242:mitigation
1226:by country
1108:2024-08-28
625:11336/7386
546:References
509:living in
507:population
364:irrigation
226:percentile
222:Heat waves
3924:Feedbacks
3695:Education
3196:Caribbean
3191:Australia
3118:Migration
3081:Fisheries
3032:Livestock
2958:Wildfires
2864:Heat wave
2324:Languages
2309:Education
2273:Transport
2163:President
2094:Elections
2038:Mountains
1986:Geography
1956:Dirty War
1876:Argentina
1726:Australia
1592:Sri Lanka
1517:Indonesia
1454:Nicaragua
1439:Guatemala
1429:Greenland
1409:Argentina
1011:21 August
955:27 August
910:21 August
884:21 August
676:20 August
631:28 August
444:from the
372:Patagonia
174:Patagonia
79:Argentina
39:summarize
4050:Glossary
4038:Category
3860:biologic
3574:Politics
3466:Personal
3171:Americas
3044:Children
2810:Physical
2603:Overview
2543:Overview
2484:Category
2429:Painting
2361:Religion
2263:Taxation
2148:Military
2121:Intersex
2072:Politics
1951:Peronism
1880:articles
1812:Category
1602:Thailand
1577:Pakistan
1552:Malaysia
1502:Cambodia
1459:Suriname
1444:Honduras
1393:Zimbabwe
1378:Tanzania
1288:Ethiopia
1283:Eswatini
1268:Botswana
1054:11019462
790:Archived
727:31996825
529:See also
523:flooding
471:habitats
455:droughts
378:and the
368:aquifers
245:scenario
192:snowfall
178:glaciers
106:snowfall
88:droughts
3865:oceanic
3715:fiction
3564:Justice
3515:Society
3123:Poverty
2842:Drought
2710:History
2634:Sources
2468:Outline
2399:Cuisine
2381:Culture
2287:Society
2268:Tourism
2211:Banking
2194:Economy
2048:Regions
2033:Islands
2003:Climate
1888:History
1793:Tropics
1719:Oceania
1665:Ireland
1655:Germany
1645:Finland
1635:Belgium
1630:Austria
1612:Vietnam
1469:Uruguay
1434:Grenada
1383:Tunisia
1358:Somalia
1353:Senegal
1343:Nigeria
1338:Namibia
1328:Morocco
1313:Liberia
1308:Lesotho
1278:Eritrea
1263:Algeria
1238:impacts
1045:2560843
705:Bibcode
479:malaria
475:vectors
459:regions
426:isohyet
398:soybean
284:country
233:decades
97:Though
92:regions
3845:Albedo
3838:Theory
3549:Denial
3340:Energy
3201:Europe
3181:Arctic
3166:Africa
3091:Health
3086:Gender
3049:Cities
2974:Biomes
2881:Oceans
2869:Marine
2592:Causes
2489:Portal
2444:Sports
2394:Cinema
2339:People
2053:Rivers
1998:Cities
1878:
1827:
1816:
1805:
1751:Tuvalu
1705:Sweden
1695:Turkey
1690:Russia
1685:Poland
1680:Norway
1660:Greece
1650:France
1640:Cyprus
1622:Europe
1607:Turkey
1597:Taiwan
1542:Jordan
1532:Israel
1449:Mexico
1419:Canada
1414:Brazil
1388:Uganda
1323:Malawi
1255:Africa
1099:
1052:
1042:
985:7 June
785:Cosmos
725:
697:Nature
519:oceans
499:summer
495:energy
189:winter
118:floods
103:winter
81:. The
4062:Index
3824:Proxy
3584:Women
3059:Crime
2986:Birds
2852:Flood
2475:Index
2439:Radio
2414:Music
2404:Humor
2371:Women
2329:LGBT+
2304:Crime
2245:Peso
2028:Flora
2023:Fauna
1700:Spain
1670:Italy
1567:Nepal
1537:Japan
1512:India
1507:China
1373:Sudan
1303:Kenya
1298:Ghana
1273:Egypt
1139:(PDF)
1132:(PDF)
979:(PDF)
949:(PDF)
938:(PDF)
878:(PDF)
871:(PDF)
670:(PDF)
663:(PDF)
515:lakes
446:Andes
402:maize
394:wheat
3647:Risk
3186:Asia
2778:2024
2773:2023
2768:2022
2763:2021
2758:2020
2753:2019
2168:list
2126:LGBT
1731:Fiji
1527:Iraq
1522:Iran
1479:Asia
1244:and
1097:ISBN
1066:2015
1050:PMID
1013:2015
987:2015
957:2015
912:2015
886:2015
798:2023
723:PMID
678:2015
633:2015
517:and
415:arid
400:and
296:Cuyo
182:arid
3710:art
2138:Law
1089:doi
1040:PMC
755:doi
713:doi
701:577
620:hdl
612:doi
473:of
237:RCP
214:.
201:of
4080::
1240:,
1236:,
1095:,
1083:,
1048:.
1036:78
1034:.
1030:.
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940:.
920:^
817:^
800:.
788:.
782:.
763:.
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745:.
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711:.
699:.
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618:.
606:.
602:.
554:^
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461:.
396:,
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94:.
2621:)
2617:(
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1854:v
1216:e
1209:t
1202:v
1091::
1068:.
1015:.
989:.
959:.
914:.
888:.
757::
729:.
715::
707::
680:.
635:.
622::
614::
608:6
57:)
53:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
