540:, which has been an important route for several thousand years. It has been used by local tribes as well as by Vikings, Russians, and other Europeans for trade, war, and conquest. With a total length of 1,020 kilometers, the Daugava (or Zapadnaya Dvina in its upper reaches) originates in the Valday Hills in Russia's Tver' Oblast, meanders through northern Belarus, and then winds through Latvia for 352 km (219 mi) before emptying into the Gulf of Riga. It is about 180 meters wide when it enters Latvia, increasing to between 650 and 750 meters at Riga and its opening in Baltic sea.
661:, on the western coast, to −6.6 °C (20.1 °F) in the southeastern town of Daugavpils. July temperatures range from 17.4 °C (63.3 °F) in Liepāja to 17.6 °C (63.7 °F) in Daugavpils. Latvia's proximity to the sea brings high levels of humidity and precipitation, with average annual precipitation of 633 millimeters (24.9 in) in Riga. There, an average of 180 days per year have precipitation, forty-four days have fog, and only seventy-two days are sunny. Continuous snow cover lasts eighty-two days, and the frost-free period lasts 177 days.
649:
37:
357:. Its flat terrain differs little from that of its surrounding neighbors. Latvia's only distinct border is the Baltic Sea coast, which extends for 496 kilometers. Its neighbors include Lithuania on the south (453 kilometers of common border), Estonia on the north (267 kilometers), Russia on the east (217 kilometers), and Belarus on the southeast (141 kilometers). Prior to World War II, Latvia bordered eastern Poland, but as a result of boundary changes by the Soviet Union, this territory was attached to Belarus.
4740:
3424:
584:
211:
3408:, million-year-old chunks of petrified pine pitch, is often found on the beaches of the Baltic Sea and is in high demand for jewelry. It has also had a symbolic impact on the country, which is often called Dzintarzeme, or Amberland. The future may hold potentially more valuable resources if oil fields are discovered in Latvian territorial waters, as some geologists have predicted. Latvia has an
674:
ventilation systems. In 1992 Latvia experienced the driest summer in recorded weather history, but unusually heavy rains in the preceding spring kept crop damage below the extent expected. The moist climate has been a major factor orienting
Latvian agriculture toward animal husbandry and dairying. Even most of the field crops, such as barley, oats, and potatoes, are grown for animal feed.
3463:
3495:
3479:
3447:
3431:
4072:
462:
The traditional
Latvian approach to forestry with its small system of clear-cut areas combined with the network of forest territories that have seen little human influence, as well as the outflow of people from rural areas to urban ones have facilitated the emergence of a unique biological diversity
416:
About 10% of
Latvian territory consists of peat bogs, swamps, and marshes, some of which are covered by stunted forest growth. Forests are the outstanding feature of Latvia, claiming 42% of the territory. Over the past 100 years the amount of forest territories in Latvia has doubled, and the process
365:
The physiography of Latvia and its neighboring areas was formed, to a large degree, during the
Quaternary period and the Pleistocene ice age, when soil and debris were pushed by glaciers into mounds and hills. Undulating plains cover 75% of Latvia's territory and provide the main areas for farming;
623:, in the east, with 2.1 cubic kilometers. Very little hydroelectric power is generated by their waters, although planners are now thinking of reactivating some of the abandoned older dams and turbines. The Gauja is one of Latvia's most attractive, relatively clean rivers and has an adjoining large
631:
More than 60% of the annual water volume of Latvia's six largest rivers comes from neighboring countries, mainly from
Belarus and Lithuania. These adjoining resources create obvious needs for cooperation, especially in pollution control. The dangers from a lack of cooperation were brought home to
4183:
Forest foraging is almost a national sport in Latvia, with mushrooms, berries, herbs, leaves for tea and birch sap juice on the menu. With half of the nation's forests state-owned, and favourable public access laws, filling your basket is completely legal. Families are even permitted to take one
3823:
Latvia's environment has benefited from a shift to service industries after the country regained independence; the main environmental priorities are improvement of drinking water quality and sewage system, household, and hazardous waste management, as well as reduction of air pollution; in 2001,
669:
projects involving the installation of drainage pipes, the straightening and deepening of natural streams, the digging of drainage ditches, and the construction of polder dams. During the 1960s and 1970s, drainage work absorbed about one-third of all agricultural investments in Latvia. Although
656:
In the summer, daylight hours are long and in the winter short. In
December it is still pitch dark at 9:00 A.M., and daylight disappears before 4:00 P.M. The climate is tempered by the Gulf Stream flowing across the Atlantic Ocean from Mexico. Average temperatures in winter are reasonably mild,
528:
The Soviet system left behind another windfall for naturalists. The
Latvian western seacoast was a carefully guarded border region. Almost all houses near the sea were razed or evacuated. As a result, about 300 kilometers of undeveloped seashore are graced only by forests of pine and spruce and
673:
An additional problem associated with precipitation is the difficulty of early mechanized sowing and harvesting because of waterlogged fields. Heavy precipitation occurs, especially during harvest time in August and
September, requiring heavy investment outlays in grain-drying structures and
443:
Latvia's legislation on forestry is among the strictest in Europe firmly regulating wood harvesting. Each year the forests produce 25 million cubic meters of timber, while only about 12–13 million cubic meters are felled, therefore the amount of mature and old forests continue to increase.
241:
divided Latvia into three main regions: the morainic
Western and Eastern uplands and the Middle lowlands. Latvia holds over 12,000 rivers, only 17 of which are longer than 100 km (60 mi), and over 3,000 small lakes, most of which are eutrophic. The major rivers include the
4200:
529:
ecologically unique sand dunes. The temptation for fast profit, however, may foster violation of laws that clearly forbid any construction within one kilometer of the sea. This could lead to one of the last remaining wild shorelines in Europe becoming non-existent.
4196:
262:. Woodlands cover around 52% of the country (Pine – 34%, Spruce – 18%, Birch – 30%). Other than peat, dolomite, and limestone, natural resources are scarce. Latvia has 504 km (313 mi) of sandy coastline, and the ports of
532:
The seashore adjoining the population centers around Riga was a major focus of tourism during the Soviet era. Jūrmala has many sanitoriums and tourist accommodations, tall pines, sandy beaches, and antique architecture.
664:
This precipitation has helped provide the abundant water for Latvia's many rivers and lakes, but it has created many problems as well. A large part of agricultural land requires drainage. Much money has been spent for
417:
is still ongoing. Forest territories are expanding naturally, as well as due to intentional afforestation of barren land and land that cannot be used for agricultural purposes. More than half of the forests consist of
543:
The river carries an average annual flow of 21 cubic kilometers. Its total descent within Latvia of ninety-eight meters has made it an attractive source of hydroelectric power production. The first hydroelectric
627:
along both of its banks as one of its notable features. Its cold waters attract trout and salmon, and its sandstone cliff and forest setting are increasingly a magnet for tourists interested in the environment.
556:, a cliff comparable in cultural significance to the Lorelei in Germany. The construction of the dam was endorsed in 1959, however, after the purge of relatively liberal and nationally oriented leaders under
4724:
4416:
3799:
land in Latvia is often too wet and in need of drainage not irrigation; approximately 16,000 km (6,200 sq mi) or 85% of agricultural land has been improved by drainage (2007)
580:, became the rallying point for protest in 1986-87 by hundreds of thousands of Latvians. This dam was not constructed, in spite of the vast expenditures already poured into the project.
552:—aroused an unusual wave of protest in 1958. Most Latvians opposed the flooding of historical sites and a particularly scenic gorge with rare plants and natural features, such as the
4260:
4291:
4256:
4170:
1414:
4442:
640:
derivatives into the
Daugava River with no warning to downstream users in Latvia. Only the presence of numerous dead fish alerted Latvian inhabitants to the danger.
4542:
4412:
4321:
5161:
4546:
4468:
4325:
4408:
397:(eastern Latvia), provide a picturesque pattern of fields interspersed with forests and numerous lakes and rivers. In this area, the extensive glacial
3710:
3676:
3642:
3608:
4386:
4591:
670:
accounting for only one-third of 1% of the territory, Latvia was responsible for 11% of all artificially drained land in the former Soviet Union.
273:
Latvia is a small country with a land size of 64,559 km (24,926 sq mi). However, it is larger than many other European countries (
4692:
569:
5289:
4687:
4662:
459:
products are among the country's most important exports. Latvian wood processing companies are important players in many European markets.
5219:
4865:
4682:
3824:
Latvia closed the EU accession negotiation chapter on environment committing to full enforcement of EU environmental directives by 2010
4252:
4806:
4707:
4494:
3423:
536:
Latvia has an abundant network of rivers, contributing to the visual beauty and the economy of the country. The largest river is the
428:
Nearly all forests in Latvia are publicly accessible, and therefore one of the most widespread pastimes of the population is picking
5154:
4831:
4775:
4719:
4100:
4162:
4355:
4223:
69:
4997:
4438:
3599:
3514:
549:
4135:
5533:
5426:
5239:
4702:
366:
25% of the territory lies in uplands of moderate-sized hills. About 27% of the total territory is cultivable, with the central
342:
5492:
5264:
565:
517:
The variegated and rapidly changing physiography of glacial moraines and lowlands has also allowed temperate flora, such as
4956:
4890:
3510:
5554:
5507:
5459:
5351:
5346:
5147:
4946:
237:. About 98% of the country lies under 200 m (656 ft) elevation. With the exception of the coastal plains, the
4295:
4821:
4677:
4584:
5040:
545:
5464:
5311:
4970:
4765:
3882:
333:). Its strategic location has instigated many wars between rival powers on its territory. As recently as 1944, the
648:
5469:
5431:
5017:
4855:
4850:
4088:
3396:(480,000,000 metric tons (470,000,000 long tons; 530,000,000 short tons)), and construction materials, including
4114:
5411:
4875:
4780:
4770:
2020:
Climate data for Liepaja (1991–2020 temp and precipitation, 1961–1990 sun and humidity, extremes 1895-present)
4538:
4464:
4317:
568:—just above Riga, did not provoke much protest because of the seeming hopelessness of the cause. The proposed
36:
5381:
5341:
5321:
5301:
5204:
4697:
3409:
5497:
5316:
5050:
5007:
4982:
4838:
4811:
4657:
4577:
3858:
282:
226:
3376:
Latvia cannot claim valuable natural resources. Nevertheless, the abundant presence of such materials as
525:. This variety and the rapid change in natural ecosystems are among the unique features of the republic.
5517:
5502:
5449:
5396:
5391:
5366:
5224:
4916:
4843:
4378:
463:
in forests which home animal and bird species, that have died out or are very rare elsewhere in Europe.
238:
5487:
4516:
377:
south of Riga being the most fertile and profitable. The three main upland areas, in the provinces of
5421:
5371:
5331:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5229:
5214:
5209:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5095:
4826:
4652:
475:
5512:
5454:
5416:
5406:
5386:
5376:
5361:
5356:
5336:
5274:
5259:
5234:
5170:
4992:
4951:
4936:
4870:
4816:
4632:
4092:
624:
467:
367:
354:
3469:
372:
5401:
5326:
5296:
5070:
5022:
4931:
4860:
4794:
4642:
4441:[Normals and extremes for the period 1991-2020 in Ventspils] (in French). infoclimat.fr.
3846:
561:
5114:
5080:
5032:
4941:
4904:
4729:
4712:
4609:
4106:
4096:
3313:
2726:
2678:
1958:
1367:
1320:
1272:
666:
522:
5045:
5012:
4987:
4926:
4672:
3850:
557:
4490:
583:
409:
have limited the profitability of agriculture by fragmenting fields and presenting serious
5123:
5090:
5085:
5075:
5055:
5002:
4647:
3389:
483:
448:
338:
306:
57:
3437:
17:
5060:
4921:
4347:
3862:
3854:
3842:
3501:
479:
390:
386:
192:
3404:, satisfy local needs. Fish from the Baltic Sea is another potential export resource.
5548:
5128:
4637:
4627:
4622:
4076:
3887:
3834:
3582:
3192:
2560:
1837:
1081:
612:
600:
577:
537:
487:
422:
243:
5065:
3906:
Statistical Inventory of Forests. Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava".
3838:
1426:(precipitation days 1961-1990), Weather Atlas, and World Weather Online (snowfall)
596:
560:
and their replacement by Moscow-oriented, ideologically conservative cadres led by
210:
143:
2009:
Source 2: NOAA (precipitation days 1981-2010), infoclimat.fr (sunshine 1991-2020)
447:
Thanks to the significant amount of forest resources, Latvia has a well-developed
4667:
3754:
652:
Köppen–Geiger climate classification map at 1-km resolution for Latvia 1991–2020
633:
521:, to grow within a few hundred meters of northern flora, such as bog cotton and
471:
330:
318:
255:
180:
156:
658:
611:, in central Latvia, with an average annual flow of 3.6 cubic kilometers; the
592:
573:
553:
418:
314:
302:
263:
222:
168:
3725:
3712:
3691:
3678:
3657:
3644:
3623:
3610:
84:
71:
4287:
4110:
3557:
3377:
620:
503:
491:
433:
267:
234:
4348:"Riga, Latvia – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"
3866:
499:
495:
437:
429:
378:
326:
322:
3553:
3485:
2792:
Climate data for Daugavpils (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1891-present)
637:
608:
588:
511:
410:
406:
398:
394:
382:
353:
Latvia encompasses 64,589 square kilometers and is an extension of the
298:
294:
286:
278:
274:
247:
230:
5139:
1437:
Climate data for Ventspils (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1873−present)
4880:
4739:
4600:
4082:
3453:
3397:
3381:
452:
290:
259:
218:
47:
3384:(165 million cubic meters or 216 million cubic yards), high-quality
4617:
4569:
3768:
peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, arable land
3405:
616:
582:
402:
310:
251:
209:
4409:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981-2010"
4075:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
681:
Climate data for Riga (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1885-present)
3914:
3912:
3401:
3393:
3385:
2773:
1423:
456:
334:
5143:
4573:
3590:
200 m (660 ft) depth or to the depth of exploitation
548:—was built during Latvia's independence period. The second dam—
3556:
171 km (106 mi), Estonia 343 km (213 mi),
3380:
for cement (6 billion cubic meters or 8 billion cubic yards),
518:
507:
3560:
576 km (358 mi), Russia 292 km (181 mi)
4439:"Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Ventspils"
4224:"Interview: The current state of the Latvian wood industry"
270:
provide important warm-water harbors for the Baltic coast.
4163:"The wood life: my four days immersed in Latvia's forests"
2781:
Source 2: Weatherbase (humidity) Source #3: Météo Climat
3392:(615 million cubic meters or 804 million cubic yards),
3388:(375 million cubic meters or 490 million cubic yards),
657:
ranging in January from −1.7 °C (28.9 °F) in
619:, in the northeast, with 2.5 cubic kilometers; and the
4491:"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Griuzupe, Latvia"
3581:
28,452 km (10,985 sq mi) with 200
632:
Latvians in November 1990, when a polymer complex in
5526:
5478:
5440:
5177:
5031:
4969:
4903:
4793:
4747:
4608:
4467:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
4292:
Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre
4257:
Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre
4081:Dreifelds, Juris (1996). Iwaskiw, Walter R. (ed.).
1415:
Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Agency
200:
188:
176:
164:
152:
139:
131:
123:
115:
107:
100:
63:
53:
43:
470:study in 1992, Latvia has sizable populations of
440:, and other bounties of the natural environment.
4290:[Record air temperatures] (in Latvian).
4084:Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania: country studies
4543:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4413:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4322:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3837:, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants,
4184:Christmas tree from the forest every December.
3364:Source 2: NOAA (precipitation days 1961-1990)
615:, in the west, with 2.9 cubic kilometers; the
5155:
4585:
4255:[Climate normals data] (in Latvian).
4247:
4245:
4243:
599:, while the Buļļupe branch flows towards the
225:on the level northwestern part of the rising
8:
3412:of 28,452 km (10,985 sq mi).
636:, Belarus, accidentally spilled 128 tons of
29:
4720:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic 1944–1991
4140:investment and development agency of latvia
5162:
5148:
5140:
4975:
4909:
4799:
4753:
4592:
4578:
4570:
4282:
4280:
4278:
2788:
2016:
1433:
1417:(temperature, precipitation and sunshine)
677:
35:
28:
3576:12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)
341:region, which Latvia contested after the
3533:62,249 km (24,034 sq mi)
3528:64,589 km (24,938 sq mi)
647:
3899:
3828:Environment - international agreements:
204:28,452 km (10,985 sq mi)
111:64,559 km (24,926 sq mi)
4539:"Daugavpils Climate Normals 1961–1990"
4683:Occupation by the Soviet Union (1940)
4497:from the original on 15 November 2018
4445:from the original on November 8, 2021
4298:from the original on January 13, 2023
4263:from the original on January 13, 2023
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
7:
4663:The First Latvian National Awakening
4203:from the original on 7 December 2021
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3538:2,340 km (900 sq mi)
3462:
4549:from the original on March 19, 2023
4517:"Liepaja Climate Normals 1981–2010"
4465:"Liepaja Climate Normals 1961–1990"
4419:from the original on March 31, 2023
4389:from the original on 29 August 2022
3794:8.3 km (3.2 sq mi)
3494:
4471:from the original on 18 March 2022
4328:from the original on 31 March 2023
4161:Forrest, James (23 January 2020).
4087:(1st ed.). Washington, D.C.:
221:lies on the eastern shores of the
25:
4173:from the original on 23 June 2021
4738:
4358:from the original on 6 July 2019
4318:"Riga Climate Normals 1961–1990"
4070:
3873:none of the selected agreements
3803:Total renewable water resources:
3600:List of extreme points of Latvia
3493:
3477:
3461:
3445:
3429:
3422:
196:25 km (9.7 sq mi)
4703:Soviet deportations from Latvia
4379:"Riga Climate Weather Averages"
4117:from the original on 2021-06-24
3585:(370.4 km; 230.2 mi)
3478:
343:dissolution of the Soviet Union
3918:State Forest Service of Latvia
3446:
566:Riga Hydroelectric Power Plant
1:
3843:Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
3821:Environment - current issues:
3430:
1154:Average snowfall cm (inches)
4760:
4288:"Gaisa temperatūras rekordi"
3548:1,382 km (859 mi)
494:. Also in great numbers are
3757:312 m (1,024 ft)
3265:Average precipitation days
3051:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2911:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2633:Average precipitation days
2349:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2209:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1910:Average precipitation days
1696:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1556:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1224:Average precipitation days
940:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
800:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
607:Smaller rivers include the
148:1,382 km (859 mi)
5571:
4693:by the Soviet Union (1944)
4222:Admin, GWMI (2023-11-27).
3883:Cultural regions of Latvia
3597:
3566:498 km (309 mi)
3363:
3358:
2791:
2780:
2771:
2019:
2008:
2003:
1436:
1421:
1412:
680:
550:Pļaviņas Hydro Power Plant
160:312 m (1,024 ft)
5108:
4978:
4912:
4802:
4756:
4736:
4089:Federal Research Division
3871:signed, but not ratified:
3311:
3264:
3190:
3120:
3050:
2980:
2910:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2724:
2676:
2632:
2558:
2488:
2418:
2348:
2278:
2208:
2138:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
1956:
1909:
1835:
1765:
1695:
1625:
1555:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1365:
1318:
1270:
1223:
1153:
1079:
1009:
939:
869:
799:
729:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
184:452 km (281 mi)
135:498 km (309 mi)
34:
4807:Administrative divisions
4228:Global Wood Markets Info
3579:exclusive economic zone:
3515:Extreme points of Latvia
546:Ķegums Hydro Power Plant
18:Climate change in Latvia
4832:Government institutions
4253:"Klimatisko normu dati"
3726:56.276911°N 28.241043°E
3692:56.353933°N 20.970153°E
3658:55.674971°N 26.597213°E
3624:58.085137°N 25.199203°E
3410:Exclusive Economic Zone
201:Exclusive economic zone
5220:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4383:Weather Weather Online
3859:Ozone Layer Protection
3810:Environmental concerns
3761:Resources and land use
653:
604:
283:Bosnia and Herzegovina
227:East European platform
215:
214:Detailed map of Latvia
4957:2008 financial crisis
3806:35.45 km (2011)
2419:Mean minimum °C (°F)
2139:Mean maximum °C (°F)
651:
586:
213:
5171:Geography of Europe
4095:. pp. 104–110.
3731:56.276911; 28.241043
3697:56.353933; 20.970153
3663:55.674971; 26.597213
3629:58.085137; 25.199203
3511:class=notpageimage|
2841:Record high °C (°F)
2069:Record high °C (°F)
1486:Record high °C (°F)
730:Record high °C (°F)
476:lesser spotted eagle
451:industry, therefore
349:Physical environment
5555:Geography of Latvia
5441:States with limited
5008:Illegal immigration
4891:Statistical regions
4678:War of Independence
4633:Corded Ware culture
4093:Library of Congress
3743:Elevation extremes:
3722: /
3688: /
3654: /
3620: /
3416:Area and boundaries
3121:Record low °C (°F)
2981:Daily mean °C (°F)
2489:Record low °C (°F)
2279:Daily mean °C (°F)
1766:Record low °C (°F)
1626:Daily mean °C (°F)
1010:Record low °C (°F)
870:Daily mean °C (°F)
625:Gauja National Park
468:World Wildlife Fund
361:Geographic features
355:East European Plain
337:granted Russia the
81: /
31:
30:Geography of Latvia
4947:Telecommunications
4932:Latvian euro coins
4643:Kingdom of Livonia
4354:. Yu Media Group.
4142:. 30 December 2020
3847:Endangered Species
3766:Natural resources:
3588:continental shelf:
654:
605:
381:(western Latvia),
216:
144:Total land borders
124: • Water
108: • Total
5542:
5541:
5137:
5136:
5104:
5103:
4965:
4964:
4899:
4898:
4866:Political parties
4822:Foreign relations
4789:
4788:
4730:Post independence
4713:Latvian partisans
4136:"Forest Industry"
3551:border countries:
3372:Natural resources
3368:
3367:
2785:
2784:
2679:relative humidity
2013:
2012:
1430:
1429:
1368:ultraviolet index
1273:relative humidity
667:land amelioration
572:, at the town of
385:(central Latvia,
208:
207:
116: • Land
85:57.000°N 25.000°E
16:(Redirected from
5562:
5479:Dependencies and
5178:Sovereign states
5164:
5157:
5150:
5141:
5117:
4976:
4910:
4886:
4800:
4766:Cultural regions
4754:
4742:
4673:Latvian Riflemen
4594:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4249:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4074:
4073:
4068:
3919:
3916:
3907:
3904:
3851:Hazardous Wastes
3815:Natural hazards:
3781:permanent crops:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3574:territorial sea:
3570:Maritime claims:
3542:Land boundaries:
3497:
3496:
3481:
3480:
3465:
3464:
3449:
3448:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3359:Source 1: LVĢMC
3268:
2789:
2776:(sun 1961–1990)
2017:
2004:Source 1: LVĢMC
1913:
1434:
1227:
678:
564:. The third dam—
558:Eduards Berklavs
502:(total 86,000),
376:
96:
95:
93:
92:
91:
86:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
39:
32:
21:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5522:
5480:
5474:
5460:Northern Cyprus
5442:
5436:
5352:North Macedonia
5173:
5168:
5138:
5133:
5120:
5113:
5100:
5027:
5018:Public holidays
4961:
4895:
4884:
4856:Law enforcement
4851:Language policy
4785:
4776:Protected areas
4743:
4734:
4688:by Nazi Germany
4658:Russian Livonia
4648:Swedish Livonia
4604:
4598:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4493:. Weatherbase.
4489:
4488:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4329:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4286:
4285:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4251:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4176:
4174:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4103:
4080:
4071:
4069:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3879:
3869:
3830:
3812:
3805:
3795:
3792:Irrigated land:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3763:
3750:
3749:Baltic Sea 0 m
3745:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3594:Extreme points:
3586:
3577:
3572:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3418:
3374:
3369:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2786:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2014:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1431:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
646:
591:flows into the
484:European beaver
466:According to a
449:wood processing
370:
363:
351:
307:North Macedonia
195:
183:
171:
159:
147:
89:
87:
83:
80:
75:
72:
70:
68:
67:
58:Northern Europe
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5568:
5566:
5558:
5557:
5547:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5534:European Union
5530:
5528:
5527:Other entities
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5481:other entities
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5427:United Kingdom
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5240:Czech Republic
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5144:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4937:Stock Exchange
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4876:Prime Minister
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4653:Polish Livonia
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:Ancient Latvia
4614:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603: articles
4599:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4574:
4567:
4566:External links
4564:
4561:
4560:
4530:
4519:. Météo Climat
4508:
4482:
4456:
4430:
4400:
4369:
4339:
4309:
4274:
4239:
4214:
4188:
4153:
4127:
4101:
3920:
3908:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3875:
3863:Ship Pollution
3855:Law of the Sea
3811:
3808:
3788:81.93% (2011)
3762:
3759:
3752:highest point:
3740:
3739:
3705:
3671:
3639:South : (
3637:
3605:North : (
3598:Main article:
3509:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3475:
3468:
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3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:
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3360:
3356:
3355:
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3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3314:sunshine hours
3309:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
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2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2727:sunshine hours
2722:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
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2700:
2697:
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2691:
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2530:
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2475:
2470:
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2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
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2220:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
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2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:sunshine hours
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:sunshine hours
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
683:
682:
676:
645:
642:
480:Eurasian otter
391:Aluksne Upland
387:Vidzeme Upland
362:
359:
350:
347:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
190:
186:
185:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
102:
98:
97:
90:57.000; 25.000
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5567:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:Faroe Islands
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5465:South Ossetia
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:Liechtenstein
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5153:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:Latvian names
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Ethnic groups
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:Guerrilla war
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Terra Mariana
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Narva culture
4626:
4624:
4623:Kunda culture
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4565:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4373:
4370:
4357:
4353:
4352:Weather Atlas
4349:
4343:
4340:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4202:
4198:
4197:"Woodworking"
4192:
4189:
4185:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4154:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4102:0-8444-0851-4
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4077:public domain
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3893:
3889:
3888:Dobele crater
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3835:Air Pollution
3833:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3747:lowest point:
3744:
3735:
3707:East : (
3706:
3701:
3673:West : (
3672:
3667:
3638:
3633:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3512:
3503:
3487:
3471:
3455:
3439:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:Mean monthly
3310:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3263:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3194:
3193:precipitation
3189:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2795:
2790:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:Mean monthly
2723:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2561:precipitation
2557:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2023:
2018:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:Mean monthly
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:(≥ 1 mm)
1908:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1838:precipitation
1834:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:Mean monthly
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1082:precipitation
1078:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
938:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
868:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
798:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
728:
684:
679:
675:
671:
668:
662:
660:
650:
643:
641:
639:
635:
629:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
602:
601:Daugava River
598:
594:
590:
585:
581:
579:
578:Daugava River
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
539:
534:
530:
526:
524:
520:
515:
513:
510:(25,000) and
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Eurasian lynx
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
423:Norway spruce
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
374:
369:
368:Zemgale Plain
360:
358:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
212:
203:
199:
194:
191:
187:
182:
179:
177:Longest river
175:
170:
167:
163:
158:
155:
153:Highest point
151:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
5470:Transnistria
5432:Vatican City
5306:
5051:Coat of arms
4983:Demographics
4922:Central bank
4885:(parliament)
4881:
4839:Human rights
4812:Constitution
4748:
4725:Independence
4553:November 28,
4551:. Retrieved
4533:
4521:. Retrieved
4511:
4499:. Retrieved
4485:
4473:. Retrieved
4459:
4449:February 18,
4447:. Retrieved
4433:
4421:. Retrieved
4403:
4391:. Retrieved
4382:
4372:
4360:. Retrieved
4351:
4342:
4330:. Retrieved
4312:
4300:. Retrieved
4265:. Retrieved
4231:. Retrieved
4227:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4191:
4182:
4175:. Retrieved
4167:The Guardian
4166:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4139:
4130:
4119:. Retrieved
4083:
3902:
3870:
3839:Biodiversity
3831:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3776:arable land:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3470:Cape Bernāti
3375:
3195:mm (inches)
2563:mm (inches)
1840:mm (inches)
1084:mm (inches)
672:
663:
655:
630:
606:
603:to the west.
597:Gulf of Riga
562:Arvīds Pelše
542:
535:
531:
527:
523:cloudberries
516:
465:
461:
446:
442:
427:
415:
364:
352:
272:
217:
189:Largest lake
165:Lowest point
26:
5508:Isle of Man
5443:recognition
5412:Switzerland
5347:Netherlands
4917:Agriculture
4668:New Current
4475:28 November
3755:Gaizinkalns
3729: /
3695: /
3661: /
3627: /
3502:Gaiziņkalns
634:Navapolatsk
472:black stork
434:cranberries
371: [
331:Switzerland
319:Netherlands
193:Lake Lubāns
181:Gauja River
157:Gaizinkalns
88: /
64:Coordinates
5382:San Marino
5342:Montenegro
5322:Luxembourg
5302:Kazakhstan
5205:Azerbaijan
5096:Television
5071:Literature
4988:Healthcare
4827:Government
4523:11 October
4501:4 February
4332:2 February
4233:2024-01-21
4121:2021-05-25
3894:References
3717:28°14′28″E
3714:56°16′37″N
3683:20°58′13″E
3680:56°21′14″N
3649:26°35′50″E
3646:55°40′30″N
3615:25°11′57″E
3612:58°05′06″N
3564:Coastline:
3267:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2772:Source 1:
1422:Source 2:
1413:Source 1:
593:Baltic Sea
574:Daugavpils
570:fourth dam
514:(13,000).
506:(32,000),
430:bilberries
419:Scots pine
413:problems.
315:Montenegro
303:Luxembourg
229:, between
223:Baltic Sea
169:Baltic Sea
5498:Gibraltar
5317:Lithuania
5081:Mythology
4993:Education
4952:Transport
4871:President
4817:Elections
4749:Geography
4698:Holocaust
4423:March 30,
4393:29 August
4302:March 17,
4267:March 17,
3832:party to:
3772:Land use:
3558:Lithuania
3378:limestone
1226:(≥ 1.0mm)
621:Aiviekste
554:Staburags
504:wild boar
492:grey wolf
438:mushrooms
268:Ventspils
235:Lithuania
132:Coastline
44:Continent
5549:Category
5518:Svalbard
5503:Guernsey
5450:Abkhazia
5397:Slovenia
5392:Slovakia
5367:Portugal
5225:Bulgaria
5124:Category
5023:Religion
5013:Language
4861:Military
4795:Politics
4547:Archived
4495:Archived
4469:Archived
4443:Archived
4417:Archived
4387:Archived
4356:Archived
4326:Archived
4296:Archived
4261:Archived
4207:22 March
4201:Archived
4171:Archived
4146:24 March
4115:Archived
4111:34245562
3877:See also
3867:Wetlands
3390:dolomite
3354:1,789.3
3260:(25.03)
3191:Average
3186:(−45.8)
3181:(−37.7)
3176:(−11.4)
3136:(−25.6)
3131:(−45.8)
3126:(−44.9)
2677:Average
2628:(29.75)
2559:Average
2554:(−27.2)
2549:(−14.4)
2504:(−10.8)
2499:(−24.9)
2494:(−27.2)
1999:1,665.1
1905:(27.27)
1836:Average
1831:(−24.9)
1826:(−13.0)
1781:(−16.1)
1776:(−21.1)
1771:(−24.9)
1551:(100.0)
1526:(100.0)
1366:Average
1361:1,878.8
1271:Average
1149:(26.58)
1080:Average
1075:(−30.8)
1070:(−25.4)
1025:(−22.5)
1020:(−30.8)
1015:(−28.7)
544:station—
500:roe deer
496:red deer
407:drumlins
399:moraines
327:Slovenia
323:Slovakia
258:and the
172:0 meters
5422:Ukraine
5372:Romania
5332:Moldova
5290:Ireland
5285:Iceland
5280:Hungary
5270:Germany
5265:Georgia
5255:Finland
5250:Estonia
5245:Denmark
5230:Croatia
5215:Belgium
5210:Belarus
5200:Austria
5195:Armenia
5190:Andorra
5185:Albania
5115:Outline
5086:Pottery
5056:Cuisine
5033:Culture
4971:Society
4942:Tourism
4905:Economy
4761:Climate
4610:History
4377:d.o.o.
3778:17.96%
3554:Belarus
3486:Pasiene
3255:(1.69)
3250:(1.91)
3245:(2.31)
3240:(2.21)
3235:(2.82)
3230:(2.87)
3225:(2.92)
3220:(2.43)
3215:(1.36)
3210:(1.40)
3205:(1.52)
3200:(1.59)
3166:(23.0)
3161:(29.3)
3156:(35.8)
3151:(29.7)
3146:(22.1)
3141:(−1.5)
3116:(35.8)
3111:(23.9)
3106:(30.6)
3101:(36.9)
3096:(44.6)
3091:(51.8)
3086:(53.8)
3081:(49.5)
3076:(42.3)
3071:(34.0)
3066:(24.3)
3061:(18.1)
3056:(19.4)
3046:(43.8)
3041:(28.0)
3036:(34.7)
3031:(43.3)
3026:(53.4)
3021:(62.2)
3016:(64.6)
3011:(60.4)
3006:(54.0)
3001:(44.1)
2996:(32.0)
2991:(24.6)
2986:(24.6)
2976:(51.4)
2971:(31.6)
2966:(38.5)
2961:(49.8)
2956:(62.6)
2951:(72.5)
2946:(74.7)
2941:(70.5)
2936:(64.6)
2931:(54.0)
2926:(39.2)
2921:(30.0)
2916:(28.8)
2906:(95.2)
2901:(51.1)
2896:(61.3)
2891:(74.5)
2886:(88.3)
2881:(92.3)
2876:(95.2)
2871:(91.6)
2866:(89.2)
2861:(81.3)
2856:(65.1)
2851:(55.6)
2846:(52.0)
2672:127.69
2623:(3.14)
2618:(3.29)
2613:(3.50)
2608:(3.05)
2603:(3.28)
2598:(2.79)
2593:(2.03)
2588:(1.53)
2583:(1.69)
2578:(1.67)
2573:(1.70)
2568:(2.40)
2539:(18.9)
2534:(28.9)
2529:(37.4)
2524:(39.2)
2519:(32.9)
2514:(24.3)
2509:(13.8)
2484:(−0.4)
2479:(13.6)
2474:(22.6)
2469:(28.0)
2464:(37.9)
2459:(46.0)
2454:(46.9)
2449:(40.1)
2444:(32.4)
2439:(25.5)
2434:(15.4)
2414:(40.8)
2409:(30.6)
2404:(36.0)
2399:(42.4)
2394:(50.5)
2389:(56.8)
2384:(57.4)
2379:(51.8)
2374:(44.6)
2369:(36.5)
2364:(29.1)
2359:(25.9)
2354:(26.6)
2344:(46.4)
2339:(33.6)
2334:(39.4)
2329:(47.3)
2324:(56.8)
2319:(63.9)
2314:(64.2)
2309:(58.6)
2304:(52.2)
2299:(43.7)
2294:(34.3)
2289:(29.8)
2284:(30.2)
2274:(51.8)
2269:(36.7)
2264:(42.6)
2259:(52.2)
2254:(62.8)
2249:(70.9)
2244:(70.9)
2239:(65.5)
2234:(59.7)
2229:(50.7)
2224:(39.6)
2219:(34.0)
2214:(33.6)
2204:(86.7)
2199:(45.0)
2194:(51.6)
2189:(63.0)
2184:(73.8)
2179:(82.8)
2174:(84.4)
2169:(80.4)
2164:(78.3)
2159:(68.9)
2154:(51.4)
2149:(42.6)
2144:(42.3)
2134:(98.4)
2129:(56.7)
2124:(61.7)
2119:(76.8)
2114:(87.3)
2109:(97.0)
2104:(98.4)
2099:(97.7)
2094:(90.1)
2089:(80.6)
2084:(66.2)
2079:(59.9)
2074:(57.7)
1900:(2.80)
1895:(2.78)
1890:(3.34)
1885:(2.54)
1880:(2.99)
1875:(2.50)
1870:(1.95)
1865:(1.45)
1860:(1.24)
1855:(1.53)
1850:(1.82)
1845:(2.33)
1816:(16.7)
1811:(26.8)
1806:(36.7)
1801:(39.6)
1796:(32.9)
1791:(24.3)
1761:(41.3)
1756:(30.7)
1751:(36.0)
1746:(42.8)
1741:(51.4)
1736:(58.1)
1731:(58.5)
1726:(52.7)
1721:(45.1)
1716:(37.0)
1711:(30.0)
1706:(26.1)
1701:(27.3)
1691:(46.0)
1686:(34.3)
1681:(39.6)
1676:(47.5)
1671:(56.8)
1666:(64.0)
1661:(64.0)
1656:(58.1)
1651:(50.7)
1646:(42.1)
1641:(34.3)
1636:(30.0)
1631:(31.1)
1621:(50.8)
1616:(37.6)
1611:(43.0)
1606:(52.0)
1601:(62.2)
1596:(70.0)
1591:(69.6)
1586:(63.9)
1581:(57.0)
1576:(48.0)
1571:(38.7)
1566:(33.8)
1561:(34.2)
1546:(54.5)
1541:(59.2)
1536:(72.7)
1531:(86.4)
1521:(94.6)
1516:(91.6)
1511:(89.1)
1506:(79.0)
1501:(65.5)
1496:(57.6)
1491:(48.0)
1219:(39.3)
1144:(1.98)
1139:(2.22)
1134:(2.98)
1129:(2.64)
1124:(3.07)
1119:(3.13)
1114:(2.56)
1109:(1.87)
1104:(1.38)
1099:(1.34)
1094:(1.58)
1089:(1.83)
1065:(−4.9)
1060:(14.9)
1055:(24.6)
1050:(32.0)
1045:(39.2)
1040:(27.9)
1035:(22.1)
1005:(40.3)
1000:(27.7)
995:(34.0)
990:(40.8)
985:(49.6)
980:(57.4)
975:(58.8)
970:(54.3)
965:(46.8)
960:(37.2)
955:(28.9)
950:(23.7)
945:(23.9)
935:(46.4)
930:(31.5)
925:(37.4)
920:(45.5)
915:(56.1)
910:(64.9)
905:(66.7)
900:(62.1)
895:(55.4)
890:(45.3)
885:(34.7)
880:(28.4)
875:(28.2)
865:(52.5)
860:(34.5)
855:(40.6)
850:(50.9)
845:(63.1)
840:(72.9)
835:(74.8)
830:(70.3)
825:(64.0)
820:(53.4)
815:(40.6)
810:(32.5)
805:(31.8)
795:(94.1)
790:(53.2)
785:(63.0)
780:(74.1)
775:(84.9)
770:(93.0)
765:(94.1)
760:(93.2)
755:(86.9)
750:(82.2)
745:(68.9)
740:(56.5)
735:(50.4)
659:Liepāja
644:Climate
638:cyanide
609:Lielupe
595:in the
589:Lielupe
576:on the
538:Daugava
512:red fox
411:erosion
395:Latgale
393:), and
383:Vidzeme
379:Kurzeme
299:Estonia
295:Denmark
287:Croatia
279:Belgium
275:Albania
264:Liepāja
248:Lielupe
244:Daugava
239:ice age
231:Estonia
140:Borders
76:25°00′E
73:57°00′N
5513:Jersey
5455:Kosovo
5417:Turkey
5407:Sweden
5387:Serbia
5377:Russia
5362:Poland
5357:Norway
5337:Monaco
5307:Latvia
5275:Greece
5260:France
5235:Cyprus
5129:Portal
5046:Cinema
5041:Anthem
4927:Energy
4882:Saeima
4781:Rivers
4601:Latvia
4362:6 July
4177:4 June
4109:
4099:
4079::
3786:other:
3783:0.11%
3546:total:
3536:water:
3526:total:
3454:Demene
3398:gravel
3382:gypsum
3342:156.4
3339:244.5
3336:277.2
3333:271.9
3330:270.2
3327:195.1
3324:133.4
3307:119.0
3171:(5.5)
2797:Month
2767:1,857
2669:15.15
2666:15.04
2663:13.68
2660:11.11
2642:10.04
2636:13.51
2544:(0.5)
2429:(8.2)
2424:(5.4)
2025:Month
1990:103.3
1987:127.6
1984:149.2
1981:270.4
1978:268.8
1975:322.2
1972:174.4
1969:128.1
1821:(5.0)
1786:(9.1)
1442:Month
1349:166.7
1346:250.4
1343:291.2
1340:282.2
1337:286.7
1334:203.6
1331:141.2
1266:119.9
1214:(8.7)
1209:(2.8)
1204:(0.5)
1199:(0.0)
1194:(0.0)
1189:(0.0)
1184:(0.0)
1179:(0.0)
1174:(2.0)
1169:(6.2)
1164:(9.3)
1159:(9.8)
1030:(8.4)
686:Month
490:, and
453:timber
405:, and
403:eskers
339:Abrene
291:Cyprus
260:Salaca
254:, the
250:, the
246:, the
219:Latvia
119:96.38%
54:Region
48:Europe
5488:Åland
5402:Spain
5327:Malta
5297:Italy
5091:Sport
5076:Music
5003:Crime
4771:Lakes
3817:none
3797:note:
3531:land:
3522:Area:
3438:Ipiķi
3406:Amber
3351:24.9
3348:30.5
3345:87.9
3321:62.2
3318:35.1
3304:11.9
3301:11.4
3295:11.7
3292:10.2
3289:11.1
3258:635.4
3184:−43.2
3179:−38.7
3174:−24.1
3169:−14.7
3139:−18.6
3134:−32.0
3129:−43.2
3124:−42.7
2836:Year
2720:81.7
2717:86.9
2714:87.4
2711:82.9
2708:80.5
2705:78.5
2702:78.9
2699:77.4
2696:75.7
2693:76.3
2690:82.8
2687:85.8
2684:87.2
2657:9.95
2654:8.51
2651:8.24
2648:7.15
2645:7.05
2639:9.80
2626:755.6
2552:−32.9
2547:−25.8
2542:−17.5
2507:−10.1
2502:−23.8
2497:−31.6
2492:−32.9
2482:−18.0
2477:−10.2
2427:−13.2
2422:−14.8
2064:Year
1996:25.1
1993:24.4
1966:50.4
1963:21.2
1903:692.9
1829:−31.6
1824:−25.0
1819:−15.0
1784:−12.7
1779:−26.7
1774:−29.5
1769:−31.6
1481:Year
1358:24.4
1355:36.1
1352:95.5
1328:64.2
1325:36.6
1314:79.9
1311:89.4
1308:90.2
1305:85.1
1302:81.1
1299:76.7
1296:74.2
1293:72.0
1290:67.7
1287:69.7
1284:79.4
1281:85.2
1278:87.9
1263:12.2
1260:12.5
1257:11.6
1254:12.3
1251:10.9
1248:11.2
1147:674.8
1073:−34.9
1068:−31.9
1063:−20.5
1028:−13.1
1023:−30.3
1018:−34.9
1013:−33.7
725:Year
617:Gauja
613:Venta
375:]
311:Malta
256:Venta
252:Gauja
127:3.62%
5061:Flag
4844:LGBT
4555:2015
4525:2017
4503:2013
4477:2013
4451:2022
4425:2023
4395:2022
4364:2019
4334:2013
4304:2023
4269:2023
4209:2022
4179:2021
4148:2024
4107:OCLC
4097:ISBN
3402:sand
3400:and
3394:peat
3386:clay
3298:9.8
3286:9.9
3283:9.2
3280:8.0
3277:8.5
3274:7.7
3271:9.6
3253:42.8
3248:48.4
3243:58.6
3238:56.1
3233:71.7
3228:72.9
3223:74.2
3218:61.6
3213:34.6
3208:35.5
3203:38.7
3198:40.3
3164:−5.0
3159:−1.5
3149:−1.3
3144:−5.5
3109:−4.5
3104:−0.8
3089:11.0
3084:12.1
3064:−4.3
3059:−7.7
3054:−7.0
3039:−2.2
3024:11.9
3019:16.8
3014:18.1
3009:15.8
3004:12.2
2989:−4.1
2984:−4.1
2974:10.8
2969:−0.2
2954:17.0
2949:22.5
2944:23.7
2939:21.4
2934:18.1
2929:12.2
2919:−1.1
2914:−1.8
2904:35.1
2899:10.6
2894:16.3
2889:23.6
2884:31.3
2879:33.5
2874:35.1
2869:33.1
2864:31.8
2859:27.4
2854:18.4
2849:13.1
2844:11.1
2833:Dec
2830:Nov
2827:Oct
2824:Sep
2821:Aug
2818:Jul
2815:Jun
2812:May
2809:Apr
2806:Mar
2803:Feb
2800:Jan
2774:NOAA
2758:103
2755:173
2752:248
2749:279
2746:295
2743:273
2740:187
2737:130
2681:(%)
2621:79.7
2616:83.5
2611:89.0
2606:77.5
2601:83.4
2596:70.9
2591:51.5
2586:38.8
2581:42.9
2576:42.3
2571:43.3
2566:61.0
2537:−7.3
2532:−1.7
2512:−4.3
2472:−5.2
2467:−2.2
2437:−3.6
2432:−9.2
2407:−0.8
2392:10.3
2387:13.8
2382:14.1
2377:11.0
2362:−1.6
2357:−3.4
2352:−3.0
2322:13.8
2317:17.7
2312:17.9
2307:14.8
2302:11.2
2287:−1.2
2282:−1.0
2272:11.0
2257:11.2
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2052:Sep
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2043:Jun
2040:May
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2031:Feb
2028:Jan
1952:124
1898:71.2
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1275:(%)
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1230:9.4
1217:99.7
1212:22.0
1167:15.7
1162:23.6
1157:25.0
1142:50.2
1137:56.3
1132:75.6
1127:67.1
1122:77.9
1117:79.5
1112:65.0
1107:47.5
1102:35.0
1097:34.1
1092:40.1
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1053:−4.1
1038:−2.3
1033:−5.5
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953:−1.7
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928:−0.3
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908:18.3
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898:16.7
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793:34.5
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783:17.2
778:23.4
773:29.4
768:33.9
763:34.5
758:34.0
753:30.5
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455:and
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266:and
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2222:4.2
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2142:5.7
1949:14
1946:14
1943:14
1940:10
1937:10
1922:10
1916:13
1804:2.6
1799:4.2
1794:0.5
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1719:7.3
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1639:1.3
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1574:8.9
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883:1.5
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508:elk
421:or
329:or
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1934:8
1931:8
1928:7
1925:7
1919:9
1408:3
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1381:3
1378:2
1375:1
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