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Clinch Ranger District Cluster

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Endangered freshwater mussels. Bottom diagonal row, left to right: Cumberlandian combshell (Epioblasma brevidens), Oyster mussel (Epioblasma capsaeformis). Middle Row: Shiny pigtoe (Fusconaia cor), Birdwing pearlymussel (Lemiox rimosus), Cumberland monkeyface (Quadrula intermedia). Top row: Rough
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The Plateau Province is covered by a complex forest composed of northern hardwood interspersed with conifers. The southern Appalachians contain more plant species than anywhere else in North America since the region was a refuge for many species when glaciers covered the northern part of the
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The Clinch Ranger District Cluster lies within the Clinch Ranger District of the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. To protect the headwaters of the Tennessee Valley drainage from flooding caused by timbering and the stripping of whole mountains by mining, the US Forest Service
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The Clinch Ranger District lies in the Alleghany Plateau, a highly dissected plateau composed of relatively flat-lying bedrock of Mississippian and Pennsylvania age. In places the dissection is so pronounced that the area has the appearance of mountains. But compared to the Ridge and Valley
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Clusters of wild areas, such as the Clinch Ranger District Cluster, are important for the maintenance of biological diversity. A natural landscape contains a blend of ecosystems—mountain slopes, moist areas, soil types, temperatures—over which species can roam in their search for mates,
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The bird population is also affected by the division of undisturbed forest into islands with edges defined by roads. Predators of birds, such as raccoons, snakes, skunks, house cats and egg-eating crows and blue jays, are often found at forest edges. And roads provide a pathway for
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The Clinch Ranger District is divided into two parts, the northern section parallels Pine Mountain and the southern section follows Powell Mountain. US Highway 23 runs between the two sections. Other roads and trails in the area are shown on National Geographic Map 793,
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The horizontal layering of the Plateau, seen in road cuts and rocky cliffs in river gorges, contrasts with the tilted up thrusts in the Ridge and Valley province on the east. Seams of high-quality coal led to mining beginning in the late 1800s.
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hemisphere. In modern times, game species disappeared after widespread hunting, but with the beginning of game management many species have begun to recover to the extent that animals such as black bear, deer and turkeys can be found.
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The watershed for the cluster contains many endangered fresh_water mussel species. The identified species has been reduced from 60 to about 40, with 26 listed by the Nature Conservancy as globally rare.
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and uninventoried areas recognized by the Wilderness Society as worthy of protection from timbering and roads. The cluster contains the following areas, all within the Clinch Ranger District of the
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for food, and the avoidance of predators and other stress-inducing hazards. The construction of roads breaks up the landscape into islands which limit the free migration of forest species. Such
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River is an example of formations in the Plateau with almost 1000-foot-deep gorge and striking erosional features with descriptive names such as the Palisades, The Towers, and The Chimneys. .
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in their search for the location of nests of smaller birds, who then destroy the eggs and replace them with their own eggs leaving the unwitting owner to raise the cowbird hatchlings.
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Province to the east with long uplifted ridges, the mountains are in random directions formed by the erosion of streams into deep, narrow valleys leaving rugged mountains. The
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for its rich biodiversity and rugged scenery. It offers a unique habitat for rare plants, salamanders and other rare species.
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Other clusters of the Wilderness Society's "Mountain Treasures" in the Jefferson National Forest (north to south):
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have been shown to minimize the diversity required for the maintenance of a rich biological habitat.
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Virginia's Mountain Treasures, report issued by The Wilderness Society, May, 1999
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Where There Are Mountains, An Environmental History of the Southern Appalachians
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A Review of the Virginia Mountain Treasures of the Jefferson National Forest
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Clinch Ranger District (Trails Illustrated Hiking Maps, 793)
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia
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Location of Clinch Ranger District Cluster in Virginia
51: 538:. Marietta, Georgia: Longstreet Press, Inc. pp.  421:. Blacksburg, Virginia: Sierra Club, OCLC: 893635467. 2210: 2203: 1964: 1654: 1511: 1268: 1259: 1235: 1177: 1144: 1126: 1108: 1018: 980: 935: 827: 792: 722: 704: 695: 128: 91: 67: 21: 2254:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 473: 451:. Washington, D. C.: National Geographic Society. 16:Protected natural area in Virginia, United States 2290:George Washington and Jefferson National Forests 168:George Washington and Jefferson National Forests 144:George Washington and Jefferson National Forests 634:George Washington and Jefferson National Forest 174:Northern section of the Clinch Ranger District 649:Nature Conservancy's Cumberland Forest Project 386:USGS Pikeville 1:100,000 scale topographic map 162:protected by Congressional action, as well as 669: 598:A Natural History of the Central Appalachians 306:purchased the Clinch Range District in 1936. 8: 430: 428: 381:USGS Bristol 1:100,000 scale topographic map 442: 440: 2207: 1265: 701: 676: 662: 654: 18: 2269:Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources 2264:Virginia Department of Historic Resources 527: 525: 523: 521: 535:Highroad Guide to the Virginia Mountains 409: 561: 559: 398:Forest Service, Clinch Ranger District 1136:Mount Rogers National Recreation Area 7: 1169:Wolf Trap NP for the Performing Arts 796:Battlefields & Battlefield Parks 66: 1154:Assateague Island National Seashore 804:Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP 496:"Appalachian Plateaus Physiography" 330:Barbours Creek-Shawvers Run Cluster 268:rabitsfoot (Quadrula cylindrica). 972:George Washington Memorial Parkway 532:Winegar, Deane and Garvey (1998). 506:from the original on 17 April 2024 417:Bamford, Sherman (February 2013). 14: 995:Captain John Smith Chesapeake NHT 393:Nature Conservancy, Clinch Valley 229:Map of the Clinch Ranger District 2051:Goshen and Little North Mountain 447:Trails Illustrated Maps (2001). 340:Mountain Lake Wilderness Cluster 50: 43: 27: 2259:Virginia Department of Forestry 1159:Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network 1118:George Washington and Jefferson 774:George Washington Birthplace NM 749:Cedar Creek and Belle Grove NHP 213:Laurel Fork (conservation area) 208:Devils Fork (conservation area) 1128:USFS National Recreation Areas 726:Historic Sites & Monuments 140:Clinch Ranger District Cluster 22:Clinch Ranger District Cluster 1: 472:Dietrich, Richard V. (1970). 1711:Cape Charles Coastal Habitat 335:Sinking Creek Valley Cluster 2237:National Historic Landmarks 2222:Virginia Landmarks Register 2306: 2161:Smith Mountain Cooperative 1951:William B. Trower Bayshore 1468:Staunton River Battlefield 1428:Sailor's Creek Battlefield 1164:Prince William Forest Park 966:Rocky Knob Recreation Area 754:Claude Moore Colonial Farm 734:Appomattox Court House NHP 724:National Historical Parks, 2249: 1458:Southwest Virginia Museum 1095:Rappahannock River Valley 1040:Eastern Shore of Virginia 178:Stone Mountain Wilderness 38: 26: 1866:Mark's and Jack's Island 1010:Star-Spangled Banner NHT 1000:Overmountain Victory NHT 794:National Military Parks, 355:Kimberling Creek Cluster 1736:Chestnut Creek Wetlands 951:Blue Ridge Music Center 744:Booker T. Washington NM 639:Geology of Virginia map 596:Stephenson, Steven L., 360:Garden Mountain Cluster 350:Walker Mountain Cluster 183:North Fork of the Pound 87:Virginia, United States 1005:Potomac Heritage Trail 611:Davis, Donald Edward, 301:Clinch Ranger District 269: 236:Clinch Ranger District 230: 164:inventoried wilderness 148:The Wilderness Society 1921:Piney Grove Flatwoods 1816:Folly Mills Creek Fen 1626:Prince Edward-Gallion 1521:Appomattox-Buckingham 1313:Culpeper Battlefields 287:Brown-headed cowbirds 266: 228: 113:37.12472°N 82.59750°W 1706:Camp Branch Wetlands 784:Maggie L. Walker NHS 566:Nash, Steve (1999). 476:Geology and Virginia 365:Mount Rogers Cluster 193:Little Laurel Branch 158:The region includes 2212:Registered Historic 2041:G. Richard Thompson 1916:Pedlar Hills Glades 1891:North Landing River 1453:Smith Mountain Lake 829:National Cemeteries 500:Geology of Virginia 345:Angels Rest Cluster 325:Craig Creek Cluster 221:Location and access 142:is a region in the 132:U.S. Forest Service 118:37.12472; -82.59750 109: /  84:Lee County Virginia 2214:Places in Virginia 2191:White Oak Mountain 1731:Cherry Orchard Bog 1696:Bull Run Mountains 1237:National Estuarine 1065:Great Dismal Swamp 945:Blue Ridge Parkway 764:Cumberland Gap NHP 270: 231: 203:Little Stony Creek 2277: 2276: 2245: 2244: 2199: 2198: 1996:Chester F. Phelps 1941:Savage Neck Dunes 1886:New Point Comfort 1806:Elklick Woodlands 1756:Cleveland Barrens 1343:High Bridge Trail 1338:Grayson Highlands 1288:Breaks Interstate 1255: 1254: 1239:Research Reserves 990:Appalachian Trail 937:National Parkways 779:Harpers Ferry NHP 189:Southern section 136: 135: 2297: 2208: 2146:Robert W. Duncan 2101:Mattaponi Bluffs 2031:Fairystone Farms 1968:Management Areas 1936:Redrock Mountain 1911:Parramore Island 1781:Cumberland Marsh 1701:Bush Mill Stream 1691:Buffalo Mountain 1576:Devil's Backbone 1443:Shenandoah River 1393:Middle Peninsula 1266: 1192:James River Face 1179:Wilderness Areas 1110:National Forests 1085:Plum Tree Island 1055:Fisherman Island 1022:Wildlife Refuges 702: 678: 671: 664: 655: 644:Clinch Coalition 606:978-1933202-68-6 584: 583: 563: 554: 553: 529: 516: 515: 513: 511: 492: 486: 485: 479: 469: 463: 462: 444: 435: 432: 423: 422: 414: 377:Maps of region: 320:Glenwood Cluster 242:Geologic history 160:wilderness areas 124: 123: 121: 120: 119: 114: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 76:Dickenson County 54: 53: 47: 33:The Clinch River 31: 19: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2241: 2213: 2195: 2171:T. M. Gathright 2111:Mockhorn Island 2046:Game Farm Marsh 2011:Clinch Mountain 1967: 1960: 1896:Northwest River 1876:Mutton Hunk Fen 1856:Lyndhurst Ponds 1801:Difficult Creek 1771:Crawford's Knob 1766:Cowbane Prairie 1657: 1650: 1561:Conway Robinson 1507: 1498:Wilderness Road 1408:New River Trail 1278:Bear Creek Lake 1251: 1238: 1231: 1173: 1146:Other NPS Areas 1140: 1122: 1104: 1021: 1014: 982:National Trails 976: 931: 823: 795: 788: 739:Arlington House 725: 718: 691: 685:Protected areas 682: 630: 593: 591:Further reading 588: 587: 580: 569:Blue Ridge 2020 565: 564: 557: 550: 531: 530: 519: 509: 507: 494: 493: 489: 471: 470: 466: 459: 446: 445: 438: 433: 426: 416: 415: 411: 406: 374: 369: 312: 303: 261: 259:Natural history 244: 223: 156: 117: 115: 111: 108: 103: 100: 98: 96: 95: 86: 82: 78: 74: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 55: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2303: 2301: 2293: 2292: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2216: 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1991:Briery Creek 1956:Wreck Island 1726:The Channels 1676:Bethel Beach 1656:Natural Area 1551:Chesterfield 1488:Westmoreland 1308:Clinch River 1303:Claytor Lake 1227:Three Ridges 1222:Saint Mary's 1080:Occoquan Bay 1060:Glenn Martin 1050:Featherstone 1035:Chincoteague 897:Poplar Grove 892:Hampton VAMC 819:Richmond NBP 809:Manassas NBP 759:Colonial NHP 612: 597: 568: 534: 508:. Retrieved 499: 490: 475: 467: 448: 418: 412: 313: 304: 295: 291: 283: 279:edge effects 271: 253: 249:Russell Fork 245: 235: 232: 157: 139: 137: 72:Scott County 2156:Short Hills 2086:James River 1901:Ogdens Cave 1861:Magothy Bay 1831:Grassy Hill 1821:Goshen Pass 1776:Crow's Nest 1631:Sandy Point 1611:Niday Place 1448:Sky Meadows 1433:Seven Bends 1413:Occoneechee 1378:Machicomoco 1373:Leesylvania 1358:James River 1323:Fairy Stone 1270:State parks 1070:James River 912:Seven Pines 857:Cold Harbor 847:Balls Bluff 154:Description 116: / 92:Coordinates 80:Wise County 2181:Ware Creek 2176:Turkeycock 2091:Land's End 2076:Hog Island 2036:Featherfin 2021:Dick Cross 1981:Big Survey 1811:False Cape 1721:The Cedars 1686:Blackwater 1636:South Quay 1581:Dragon Run 1571:Cumberland 1503:York River 1483:Twin Lakes 1438:Shot Tower 1418:Pocahontas 1388:Mayo River 1383:Mason Neck 1328:False Cape 1283:Belle Isle 1045:Mason Neck 956:Mabry Mill 922:Winchester 852:City Point 837:Alexandria 714:Shenandoah 510:4 February 404:References 104:82°35′51″W 2121:Pettigrew 2096:Mattaponi 2026:Doe Creek 1986:Big Woods 1716:Cave Hill 1671:Bald Knob 1658:Preserves 1566:Crawfords 1546:Charlotte 1526:Big Woods 1493:Widewater 1473:Sweet Run 1368:Lake Anna 1363:Kiptopeke 1298:Chippokes 1212:Rich Hole 1090:Presquile 1075:Nansemond 842:Arlington 101:37°7′29″N 2284:Category 2126:Powhatan 2071:Highland 2001:Cavalier 1966:Wildlife 1926:Pinnacle 1616:Old Flat 1601:Matthews 1541:Channels 1531:Bourassa 1423:Powhatan 1030:Back Bay 1020:National 927:Yorktown 917:Staunton 907:Richmond 902:Quantico 882:Glendale 867:Danville 862:Culpeper 689:Virginia 504:Archived 372:See also 275:foraging 68:Location 2232:Bridges 2141:Rapidan 1641:Whitney 1596:Lesesne 1318:Douthat 1293:Caledon 887:Hampton 697:Federal 2186:Weston 2061:Havens 1976:Amelia 1536:Browne 1202:Priest 619:  604:  576:  546:  455:  2204:Other 2151:Saxis 1591:Hawks 1261:State 540:21–24 1646:Zoar 1621:Paul 617:ISBN 602:ISBN 574:ISBN 544:ISBN 512:2019 453:ISBN 138:The 687:of 482:111 2286:: 558:^ 542:. 520:^ 502:. 498:. 439:^ 427:^ 238:. 170:: 968:) 949:( 677:e 670:t 663:v 623:. 608:. 582:. 552:. 514:. 484:. 461:.

Index


Map showing the location of Clinch Ranger District Cluster
Scott County
Dickenson County
Wise County
Lee County Virginia
37°7′29″N 82°35′51″W / 37.12472°N 82.59750°W / 37.12472; -82.59750
George Washington and Jefferson National Forests
The Wilderness Society
wilderness areas
inventoried wilderness
George Washington and Jefferson National Forests
Stone Mountain Wilderness
North Fork of the Pound
Little Laurel Branch
Roaring Branch
Little Stony Creek
Devils Fork (conservation area)
Laurel Fork (conservation area)

Russell Fork

foraging
edge effects
Brown-headed cowbirds
Glenwood Cluster
Craig Creek Cluster
Barbours Creek-Shawvers Run Cluster
Sinking Creek Valley Cluster
Mountain Lake Wilderness Cluster

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