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in some plants. Above ground, these plants most often appear to be distinct individuals, but underground they remain interconnected and are all clones of the same plant. However, it is not always easy to recognize a clonal colony especially if it spreads underground and is also sexually reproducing.
704:
Mock, K. E.; Rowe, C. A.; Hooten, M. B.; Dewoody, J.; Hipkins, V. D. (November 2008). "Clonal dynamics in western North
American aspen ( Populus tremuloides )".
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459:, covering 106 acres (43 ha), and also as among the world's oldest living organisms, at an estimated 14,000 years old.
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451:, United States, has been shown to be a single clone connected by the root system. It is sometimes considered the world's
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When woody plants form clonal colonies, they often remain connected through the root system, sharing roots, water and
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319:. With other vines, rooting of the stem where nodes come into contact with soil may establish a clonal colony, e.g.
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348:. A number of herbaceous flowering plants form clonal colonies via horizontal surface stems termed
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186:, from a single ancestor. In plants, an individual in such a population is referred to as a
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that may tend to bend and rest on the ground, or which possess the ability to form
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which, although spread over a large area, is otherwise hidden in the
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often form clonal colonies via horizontal underground stems termed
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that take root in the soil when the stems contact the ground, e.g.
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400:. A few plant species can form colonies via asexual seeds, termed
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495:. A few non-vining, woody plants that form clonal colonies are
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Woody Plants of the
Southeastern United States: A Winter Guide
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16:
Genetically identical, single site plants, fungi, or bacteria
384:. A few plant species can form colonies via adventitious
178:, that have grown in a given location, all originating
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
424:) found growing in the wild is a clonal colony in
807:Cook, R. E. (1983). "Clonal plant populations".
676:"Tasmanian bush could be oldest living organism"
194:, "individuals" typically refers to the visible
833:, pp. 19–20. Peterson Field Guide Series.
483:, which could be up to 100,000 years of age.
8:
829:Kricher, J. C., & Morrison, G. (1988).
121:"Ramet" redirects here. For the commune in
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
251:, clonal colonies arise by wide-ranging
667:
7:
360:. Non-woody plants with underground
150:stems by which the plant reproduces.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
428:estimated to be 43,600 years old.
416:The only known natural example of
14:
831:A Field Guide to Eastern Forests
726:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03963.x
23:
782:. University of Georgia Press.
470:is an underwater meadow of the
462:Another possible candidate for
166:identical individuals, such as
34:needs additional citations for
756:"Ibiza's Monster Marine Plant"
255:that at intervals send up new
1:
372:can also form colonies, e.g.
283:, or aerial rooting, e. g.
202:that develop from a common
881:
388:that form on leaves, e.g.
222:through the production of
120:
341:Matteuccia struthiopteris
214:are common in many plant
391:Kalanchoe daigremontiana
243:Methods of establishment
630:Liquidambar styraciflua
218:. Although many plants
279:can form colonies via
230:occurs by underground
151:
577:Gleditsia triacanthos
139:
656:Tumour heterogeneity
639:Calycanthus floridus
529:Robinia pseudoacacia
439:) trees (nicknamed "
338:, e.g. ostrich fern
43:improve this article
823:1983AmSci..71..244C
776:Lance, Ron (2004).
718:2008MolEc..17.4827M
585:Gymnocladus dioicus
581:Kentucky coffeetree
521:Myrica pensylvanica
513:Populus tremuloides
437:Populus tremuloides
352:, or runners; e.g.
140:A clonal colony of
855:Plant reproduction
810:American Scientist
557:Oplopanax horridus
476:Posidonia oceanica
431:A group of 47,000
220:reproduce sexually
152:
789:978-0-8203-2524-8
758:. Ibiza Spotlight
712:(22): 4827–4844.
706:Molecular Ecology
680:Discovery Channel
617:Sassafras albidum
537:Larrea tridentata
493:mineral nutrients
481:Mediterranean Sea
445:Wasatch Mountains
422:Lomatia tasmanica
397:Tolmiea menziesii
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860:Plant morphology
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682:. Archived from
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453:largest organism
332:flowering plants
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801:Further reading
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601:Asimina triloba
593:Kerria japonica
501:Quercus sinuata
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464:oldest organism
414:
412:Record colonies
307:roots on their
303:naturally form
245:
196:fruiting bodies
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58:"Clonal colony"
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418:King's Lomatia
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362:storage organs
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162:is a group of
143:Iris germanica
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686:on 2006-07-23
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533:creosote bush
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509:quaking aspen
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
830:
814:
808:
778:
771:
760:. Retrieved
750:
709:
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688:. Retrieved
684:the original
670:
638:
628:
624:
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
576:
573:honey locust
568:
556:
553:devil's club
548:
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525:black locust
520:
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472:marine plant
461:
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379:
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317:trumpet vine
305:adventitious
277:aerial roots
249:woody plants
246:
228:reproduction
187:
180:vegetatively
159:
155:
153:
141:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
497:Bigelow oak
164:genetically
148:rhizomatous
123:Alba County
849:Categories
762:2008-05-07
690:2008-05-07
662:References
651:King Clone
635:sweetshrub
541:bladdernut
443:") in the
354:strawberry
329:herbaceous
289:blackberry
247:With most
146:-note the
69:newspapers
613:sassafras
561:forsythia
549:Vaccinium
545:blueberry
505:breviloba
406:dandelion
386:plantlets
375:Narcissus
356:and many
346:goldenrod
327:and many
259:, termed
210:. Clonal
200:mushrooms
99:June 2024
865:Mycology
734:19140975
645:See also
565:hazelnut
517:bayberry
487:Examples
426:Tasmania
402:apomixis
364:such as
336:rhizomes
321:Wisteria
281:layering
273:branches
236:rhizomes
212:colonies
204:mycelium
184:sexually
176:bacteria
819:Bibcode
742:1425039
714:Bibcode
633:), and
609:Populus
605:poplars
569:Corylus
479:in the
404:, e.g.
358:grasses
350:stolons
299:. Some
261:suckers
232:stolons
216:species
127:Romania
83:scholar
837:
786:
740:
732:
597:pawpaw
589:kerria
381:Crocus
297:banyan
295:, and
285:willow
269:shrubs
257:shoots
182:, not
168:plants
129:, see
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
738:S2CID
621:sumac
503:var.
468:earth
441:Pando
370:corms
366:bulbs
325:Ferns
309:stems
301:vines
271:with
265:Trees
253:roots
192:fungi
190:. In
188:ramet
174:, or
172:fungi
160:genet
131:Râmeţ
90:JSTOR
76:books
835:ISBN
784:ISBN
730:PMID
625:Rhus
457:mass
449:Utah
394:and
378:and
368:and
344:and
315:and
267:and
224:seed
208:soil
62:news
722:doi
641:).
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466:on
455:by
313:ivy
293:fig
263:.
234:or
198:or
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