611:. Charles Emmanuel was described as apathetic, insecure and incapable of acting, and the stress of the grave situation of the kingdom made his nervous condition worse and made it difficult for him to rule. He preferred to have Clotilde receive the reports from ministers and diplomats, read them, summarize them for him, and advise him how to act. Clotilde followed these instructions, consulted the ministers before she made recommendations to her husband, and also made sure to await the right moment to involve him in state affairs so as not to cause him more stress or make the public aware of his nervous condition. This method of conducting the affairs of state caused disruption and delays and made the governing inefficient and slow in a very critical situation for Piedmont, and although Clotilde was careful not to appear to involve herself in politics, her great influence was too apparent not to cause criticism. The King and Queen were also accused of devoting too much time to their religious devotions, causing all the more delays for the government work. During their reign in Turin, one of the most important affairs was the confiscation of church property, which was necessary for state economy, but Clotilde insisted on a lengthy (and successful) procedure of obtaining permission and blessings from the Pope for religious reasons before proceeding.
568:"The two aunts of Louis XVI had been kind enough to give me letters to Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia, their niece. They sent word that they very much wished to have a portrait done by me, and consequently, as soon as I was settled, I presented myself before Her Majesty. She received me very well after reading the letters of Princess Adelaide and Princess Victoria. She told me that she regretted having to refuse her aunts, but that, having renounced the world altogether, she must decline being painted. What I saw indeed seemed quite in accord with her statement and her resolve. The Queen of Sardinia had her hair cut short and wore on her head a little cap, which, like the rest of her garb, was the simplest conceivable. Her leanness struck me particularly, as I had seen her when she was very young, before her marriage, when her stoutness was so pronounced that she was called "Fat Milady" in France. Be it that this change was caused by too austere religious practices, or by the sufferings which the misfortunes of her family had made her undergo, the fact was that she had altered beyond recognition. The King joined her in the room where she received me. He was likewise so pale and thin that it was painful to look at them together."
584:, were all executed in 1793–94. Clotilde regarded her brother to have been a Catholic martyr, but she was reportedly more emotionally affected by the execution of her sister, which became a turning point in her life. She initially harbored good hope that Élisabeth would not be executed, because of her comparatively small political importance, and the news of her execution was therefore a shock. Her spouse told her by saying that they must make a sacrifice, upon which she understood immediately, replied, "The sacrifice is made!" and fainted. She participated in a public procession of penance to the Church of the Pere Philippins in Turin, where she announced the death of her sister and ordered prayers to be said for her, and after this spoke of her as a saint. After the execution of her sister, Clotilde declared her intention to live for the rest of her life in a state of penitence: from this year until her death, she only wore simple blue woolen dresses, cut her hair and covered it with a simple cap, discarded all her jewelry except for a ring and a cross, and stopped attending the theater and opera. It was noted that she did receive the ambassador of the
447:
443:, before continuing with her brother the Count of Provence. The farewell between the sisters was described as intense, with Élisabeth hardly able to tear herself from the arms of Clotilde; Queen Marie Antoinette commented: "My sister Élisabeth is a charming child, who has intelligence, character, and much grace; she showed the greatest feeling, and much above her age, at the departure of her sister. The poor little girl was in despair, and as her health is very delicate, she was taken ill and had a very severe nervous attack. I own to my dear mamma that I fear I am getting too attached to her, feeling, from the example of my aunts, how essential it is for her happiness not to remain an old maid in this country."
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553:. After the departure of her brother the Count of Artois, her sister-in-law, the Countess of Artois, sank into a depression and contemplated to become a nun, but was persuaded not to by Clotilde, who pointed out her duty to her children. During this period, Turin was filled with aristocratic French émigrés, who were greatly disliked by the public in Piedmont and also caused Piedmont to be regarded as an enemy by the government in Paris, and Clotilde was placed in a difficult situation, as her charitable activity among the French emigré community was noted.
204:
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521:, a request he willingly agreed to. Charles Emmanuel, being of passive character, leaned on Clotilde as a stronger personality, and she came to have a great influence upon him as a stabilizing factor and adviser, and she acted as a mediator during his conflicts with his father the King, often caused by Charles Emmanuel's nervous difficulties, a condition Clotilde took it upon herself to hide from others and stabilize.
504:. She was well liked by the members of her household for her consideration for them, and her piety and frequent private worship established her reputation of piety among the public. Her first years in Savoy, she enjoyed fashion and entertainment and, despite her saintly reputation, her spouse himself said that it was in fact not her nature to be humble and submissive, and that she had to struggle to achieve this.
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Marsan, who was not able to handle Élisabeth, preferred
Clotilde, which made Élisabeth jealous and created a rift between the sisters. Their relationship improved when Élisabeth fell ill and Clotilde insisted upon nursing her; during that time, Clotilde taught Élisabeth the alphabet and gave her an interest in religion. Clotilde came to be Élisabeth's good friend, tutor and counselor.
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to the strict court rules of her fervently
Catholic mother-in-law Queen Maria Antonia, dutifully participated in all representational activities expected of her in her role as crown princess, and demonstrated that the strict morals at court would be as stringently upheld in her future tenure as queen as they were by the current queen. She was close to her sisters-in-law, the
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to relax from the court etiquette. The marriage was to be childless. Concerns was raised that her difficulty to conceive was due to her weight, and during the course of her first years of marriage, she was subjected to a number of fertility treatments, among those being a diet that caused her to lose
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Clotilde established a good relationship to her new family and became popular with the public. Her father-in-law came to refer to her as an angel of peace because of her frequent mediating between quarreling family members, particularly between him and her spouse. She quickly and successfully adapted
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on the 30 September. The official wedding took place in Turin. At the occasion of her marriage, there were comments in the French court that her groom had been given two brides instead of one, in reference to her weight. Her father-in-law was concerned that her weight might affect her ability to bear
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through her last illness in Naples in 1801. She also attended her favorite lady-in-waiting Badia, and during which she was mistaken for a servant woman by the doctor and performed his orders without protests and without telling him who she was or reproaching him when he found out and apologized, an
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While
Clotilde was described as a docile pupil, "who made herself loved by all who approached her", Élisabeth long refused to study, stating that "there were always people at hand whose duty it was to think for Princes", and treated her staff with impatience. Because of their difference, Madame de
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to allow the Duke of Aosta to accompany the rest of the family rather than to stay as a French hostage. She left the crown jewels behind, but took all jewels defined as private property and accepted a sum of money from the
Finance Minister after having been assured by a priest that it would be in
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in her youth. They were given the usual education of royal princesses in that time, focusing upon accomplishments, religion and virtue, an education to which
Clotilde reportedly willingly subjected herself. They were tutored botany by M. Lemonnier, history and geography lessons by M. Leblond, and
667:
chief
Councillor and first minister of Charles Emmanuel and in fact handled the Sardinian government in exile, demonstrating both diplomatic skill and a steady support for Charles Emmanuel, who refused to abdicate his office as long as she was alive, despite the demands of his brothers to do so.
458:
on 5 September. There, she was separated from her French entourage and ceremoniously transferred by count de
Clermont-Tonnerre to count de Viry and her new Italian household, notably her new lady-in-waiting Madama Theresa Balbi, who was to become her favourite until her death. Having crossed the
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during the night, escorted by 30 Italian and 30 French soldiers and a French commissionaire to the border: when the wagon was temporarily delayed on their way from Turin by protesting crowds, Charles
Emmanuel commented to Clotilde that this incident of loyalty would comfort him in exile.
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Although the union was arranged for political reasons, Clotilde and
Charles Emmanuel became devoted to each other, united in their piety and a strong belief in the Catholic faith. She played the guitar to his singing, they studied religious texts together, and enjoyed spending time at
668:
Despite her political activity, however, Clotilde always played down her personality, both publicly and privately, as this was considered more befitting of her pietas. On one occasion in 1801, she persuaded her husband's governor in
Sardinia, the count of Genevois, not to resign.
428:. On 8 August, the ambassador of Sardinia, count de Viry, presented the official proposal to Clotilde from Charles Emmanuel, and on the 16th, the official engagement was announced to the royal court. On 21 August 1775, Louis XVI had his sister Clotilde married in Versailles by
564:, the meeting likely took place in 1791 or 1792, despite the fact that Vigée Le Brun - perhaps in retrospect - referred to Clotilde and her spouse as king and queen, while they were in fact still Prince and Princess of Piedmont at this point:
528:
proved to be a disaster for her family. Her youngest brother, the Count of Artois, left France in 1789 and was given permission by Turin to stay there under the protection of her father-in-law, the King of Sardinia. Clotilde also harboured
626:. The royal family was ordered to leave Turin immediately after the abdication, and as the King had a nervous attack, the departure was organized by Clotilde. Upon the wish of the Duchess of Aosta, Clotilde successfully asked General
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incident which aroused some attention. The couple finally returned to Naples in May 1801. Except for attending to political affairs via correspondence, Clotilde devoted herself to visiting religious places, churches and people.
517:
a great deal of weight. In 1779, there was a sign of pregnancy that proved to be false, and in 1783, after eight years of attempts to have issue, Clotilde asked Charles Emmanuel to end sexual relations and live in chastity as
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During their reign in exile from mainland Sardinia, the couple traveled between the Italian states as well as their own provinces and upheld diplomatic relations with the hope of being restored to Turin. They traveled from
660:, where they held a reception for the local nobility. Clotilde was not well during their stay on Sardinia, as the woolen penitential clothing she insisted on wearing was not healthy in the hot climate of Sardinia.
385:. The match between Clotilde and Charles Emmanuel was part of a wider series of Franco-Savoyard dynastic marriages taking place in a time span of eight years: after the wedding between Charles Emmanuel's cousin
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as remarkably changed in her appearance as well as personality. As Vigée Le Brun's stay in Italy occurred between 1789 and 1792, and was granted audience to Clotilde by letters of introduction by the
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religion by Abbe de Montigat, Canon of Chartres, and they followed the court between the royal palaces with their days divided between studies, walks in the park, or drives in the forest.
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In Lyon, Clotilde made herself popular by her successful request to grant an amnesty to the imprisoned deserters in the town prison, before finally arriving at the border at
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made them flee for Rome and then to Naples, where they stayed November 1800-March 1801 before returning to Rome. In Rome they lived as guests of the wealthy
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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Clotilde died on 7 March 1802. Charles Emmanuel was so moved by her death that he abdicated on 4 June 1802 in favour of his younger brother,
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Woodacre, Elena: Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras (2013)
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to Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont, with her second eldest brother the Count of Provence as proxy for the groom, and with
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320:(Daughter of France). Upon the death of their grandfather in May 1774, Clotilde's oldest brother, Louis-Auguste, became King
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On the surname of the children of the King of France and of members of the French royal family: Diderot & d'Alembert
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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Clotilde adapted herself to strict Catholic devotion early on and had the wish to follow the example of her aunt,
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341:. The sisters were considered much dissimilar in personality. Because she was overweight, Clotilde was nicknamed
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Accompanied by her brother the Count of Provence and her husband, she was introduced to her father-in-law at
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in 1773. Clotilde did not wish to marry, but adjusted herself to the will of her brother. She asked the
373:. Instead, however, Clotilde was in February 1775 officially engaged by her brother King Louis XVI to
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Clotilde departed from Versailles on 27 August and separated from the King, Queen and her sister at
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In September 1800, Charles Emmanuel and Clotilde left Sardinia for Florence because the
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Marie Clotilde of France (Madame Clotilde) with a guitar after François Hubert Drouais
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1252:, Vol. 2, (Publisher Mansut Fils, 4 Rue de l'École de Médecine, Paris, 1825), p. 168
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226:(Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière; 23 September 1759 – 7 March 1802), known as
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children. The groom reportedly commented that he had been given "more to worship".
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in the war against France raised their hopes of being restored to Turin, but the
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Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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A sister of Louis XVI, Marie-Clotilde de france, queen of Sardinia (1759–1802)
604:
In 1796, upon the accession of her husband to the throne, Clotilde became the
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1543:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 11.
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pp. 81 & 159 show that (1) her father's (not a king himself) geographic
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accordance with religious principles to do so. The family departed from the
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declared war on Sardinia. Charles Emmanuel was forced to abdicate all his
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The Life and Letters of Madame Elisabeth de France, Sister of Louis XVI
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon
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1523:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 154.
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border with her new court, she was introduced to Charles Emmanuel.
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Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon
3559:
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was "of France" and (2) that her name of address in Sardinia was
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Clotilde did not have a good relationship with her sister-in-law
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and to her mother-in-law and the rest of the Sardinian court at
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Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois
1507:
Memoirs of Madame Vigée Lebrun. Translated by Lionel Strachey
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about the personality of her intended spouse, and was taught
4201:Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Sens
3908:
Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before the
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was "of France" and (2) that her French name of address was
656:
on 3 March 1799, welcomed with a Te Deum and settled in the
417:
in order to fulfill her role as eventual Queen of Sardinia.
663:
During their exile, Clotilde served as the spokesperson,
4132:
Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine
4186:
Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais
4025:
Anne Geneviève de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville
706:
was opened on 10 April 1808, granting her the title of
1488:
1486:
246:
first minister of her spouse during his reign. She is
4713:
Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, 6th Princess della Cisterna
4206:
Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans
4191:
Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont
4176:
Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
4127:
Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
1638:
4181:
Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
401:
in 1771, and another of Charles Emmanuel's sisters,
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4598:
4567:
4550:
4529:
4492:
4476:
4460:
4424:
4408:
4330:
4282:
4214:
4155:
4076:
4033:
3978:
3965:
Louise de Bourbon-Soissons, Duchesse of Longueville
3921:
3771:
3603:
3445:
3017:
2947:
2879:
2576:
2341:
2308:
2110:
2052:
1939:
1907:
1824:
1776:
556:In the 1790s, Clotilde was described by the exiled
198:
188:
178:
166:
152:
116:
101:
81:
54:
50:
42:
35:
21:
4092:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Duchess of Berry
4068:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Duchess of Lorraine
4322:Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
4122:Marie Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1276:on p. 364 shows that (1) her father's geographic
4142:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Bourbon
4137:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Vendôme
405:, had married Clotilde's youngest brother, the
242:. She was politically active and acted as the
4968:
4864:
4386:
3960:Éléonore de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Orange
3884:
1724:
1510:, New YorkDoubleday, Page & Company, 1903
8:
5043:Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
4899:Countess Palatine Anne Christine of Sulzbach
4643:Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
4102:Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Duchess of Modena
397:, had married Clotilde's older brother, the
314:. As the daughter of the Dauphin, she was a
5143:18th-century people from the Savoyard State
4001:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
4975:
4961:
4953:
4871:
4857:
4849:
4393:
4379:
4371:
4107:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Queen of Spain
3891:
3877:
3869:
1731:
1717:
1709:
1555:
731:
722:
27:
18:
5035:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
5019:Infanta Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
4638:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
3996:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
158:Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière de France
4590:Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein
1474:Princess of France Elisabeth, Elisabeth
217:Coat of arms of Queen Clotilde of France
5003:Landgravine Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
4907:Landgravine Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
4063:Anne Marie d'Orléans, Queen of Sardinia
1645:
1225:
541:, as well as, in March 1791, her aunts
470:, before making her formal entrance to
420:On 12 June 1775, Clotilde attended the
5011:Princess Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine
4274:Bathilde d'Orléans, Duchess of Bourbon
4058:Marie Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Spain
4006:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Guise
3970:Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons
1366:The Princesse de Lamballe; a biography
1234:Encyclopédie méthodique: Jurisprudence
1092:
972:
968:
958:
850:
740:
736:
149:
138:
4585:Princess Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg
4011:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
1395:Madame Elizabeth de France, 1764-1794
1168:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1110:
1100:
1096:
1080:
1074:
1064:
1048:
1038:
1034:
1022:
1016:
1006:
990:
980:
976:
952:
942:
926:
916:
912:
900:
894:
884:
868:
858:
854:
838:
832:
822:
806:
796:
792:
780:
774:
764:
748:
744:
683:. Clotilde nursed her husband's aunt
298:, Clotilde was the elder daughter of
7:
5051:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
4769:Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark
4664:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
4580:Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
4505:Princess Marie, Countess of Soissons
4016:Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Chartres
1480:, Versailles HistoricalSociety, 1899
1267:Royal Families of the World Volume I
375:Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont
46:16 October 1796 – 7 March 1802
4346:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
1363:Hardy, B. C. (Blanche Christabel),
652:to Sardinia, where they arrived in
620:territories on the Italian mainland
422:coronation of her brother Louis XVI
393:in 1767, Charles Emmanuel's sister
391:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe
339:Governess to the Children of France
16:Queen of Sardinia from 1796 to 1802
4648:Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
4245:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
4230:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
2631:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1749:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1051:Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth
14:
5123:18th-century venerated Christians
5027:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
4915:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
4832:also a princess of Savoy by birth
4633:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
4303:Marie Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia
3949:Henriette Marie, Queen of England
1609:Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
622:and to withdraw to the island of
383:Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
4719:Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte
4558:Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy
4510:Princess Luisa Cristina of Savoy
3851:
3839:
3718:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3575:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2761:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
685:Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy
327:Clotilde and her younger sister
238:. She was the younger sister of
211:
202:
5059:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
4680:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
4537:Princess Maria Angela of Modena
4402:Princesses of Savoy by marriage
1620:16 October 1796 – 7 March 1802
1398:, London : E. Arnold, 1908
726:Ancestors of Clotilde of France
695:. Queen Clotilde was buried in
274:Clotilde and her elder brother
236:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
134:
123:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
5093:Princesses of France (Bourbon)
4939:Princess Marie José of Belgium
4758:Princess Marie José of Belgium
4617:Princess Joséphine of Lorraine
4606:Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain
4447:Princess Annabella of Scotland
4298:Marie Zéphyrine, Madame Royale
4112:Philippine Élisabeth d'Orléans
1171:Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick
539:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
387:Princess Marie Louise of Savoy
379:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
1:
4814:Clotilde Marie Pascale Courau
4516:Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon
4500:Princess Christine of Bourbon
4355:Sophie, Mademoiselle d'Artois
3683:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2871:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2816:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1740:Saints of the Catholic Church
1631:Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
531:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
436:officiating at the ceremony.
4931:Princess Elena of Montenegro
4923:Princess Margherita of Savoy
4891:Princess Christine of France
4797:Silvia Paternò di Spedalotto
4736:Princess Elena of Montenegro
4707:Princess Isabella of Bavaria
4701:Princess Margherita of Savoy
4685:Princess Elisabeth of Saxony
4611:Princess Maria Anna of Savoy
4442:Princess Marie of Luxembourg
4437:Princess Margaret of Bourbon
4049:Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
1392:Maxwell-Scott, Mary Monica,
1113:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
369:, and join the Order of the
5128:Roman Catholic royal saints
3944:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
576:, her sister-in-law, Queen
5159:
5118:18th-century French people
5113:19th-century French people
5108:Queens consort of Sardinia
4791:Princess Claude of Orléans
4741:Princess Hélène of Orléans
4575:Anne Christine of Sulzbach
4452:Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus
4432:Princess Yolande of Valois
4255:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
3846:Catholic Church portal
2806:Saints of the Cristero War
1302:Kings and Queens of Europe
1248:Achaintre, Nicolas Louis,
1086:
970:
844:
738:
580:; and her younger sister,
434:Cardinal de la Roche-Aymon
4990:
4886:
4828:
4097:Louise Adélaïde d'Orléans
3939:Élisabeth, Queen of Spain
3906:
3834:
2841:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2611:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
1786:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1746:
1622:
1616:Queen consort of Sardinia
1613:
1600:
1593:
1558:
1156:
1148:
1120:
1098:
1094:
1058:
1036:
1028:
1000:
978:
974:
936:
914:
906:
878:
856:
852:
816:
794:
786:
758:
742:
710:. She was later declared
572:Her oldest brother, King
210:
157:
148:
37:Queen consort of Sardinia
26:
4763:Princess Anne of Orléans
4521:Princess Marie d'Orléans
4240:Louise, Madame Troisième
4054:Granddaughters of France
3991:Granddaughters of France
3912:, excepted the issue of
2987:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2373:Athanasius of Alexandria
2155:Athanasius of Alexandria
2039:Theophanes the Confessor
2019:Paul I of Constantinople
2014:Paphnutius the Confessor
1959:Athanasius the Confessor
1139:Maria Josepha of Austria
835:Louis, Dauphin of France
658:Royal Palace of Cagliari
614:On 6 December 1798, the
487:Portrait of Clotilde by
300:Louis, Dauphin of France
224:Marie Clotilde of France
183:Louis, Dauphin of France
4840:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
4836:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
4819:Princess Olga of Greece
4416:Princess Anne of Cyprus
4351:Granddaughter of France
4313:Princesses of the Blood
4167:Princesses of the Blood
4158:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
4088:Princesses of the Blood
3955:Princesses of the Blood
2919:Gregory the Illuminator
2889:Augustine of Canterbury
2438:Dionysius of Alexandria
2353:Alexander of Alexandria
1077:Maria Josepha of Saxony
871:Stanisław I Leszczyński
809:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
751:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
702:A cause for Clotilde's
697:Santa Caterina a Chiaia
673:Russo-Austrian alliance
558:Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
312:Maria Josepha of Saxony
302:, the only son of King
254:, having been declared
193:Maria Josepha of Saxony
110:Santa Caterina a Chiaia
5138:Princesses of Piedmont
5098:People from Versailles
4880:Princesses of Piedmont
4171:Louise Marie d'Orléans
4117:Louise Diane d'Orléans
2358:Alexander of Jerusalem
1964:Chariton the Confessor
1926:in the Catholic Church
1492:Antonia Fraser :
1239:, pp. 159–160 (French)
1019:Augustus III of Poland
601:
492:
489:Johann Julius Heinsius
451:
291:
279:
4270:Princess of the Blood
4021:Princess of the Blood
3789:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3753:Trasilla and Emiliana
2904:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2786:Perpetua and Felicity
2756:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2626:Dismas the Good Thief
2553:Theophilus of Antioch
2523:Maximus the Confessor
2458:Epiphanius of Salamis
2398:Clement of Alexandria
2112:Doctors of the Church
2004:Maximus the Confessor
1791:Immaculate Conception
993:Augustus II of Poland
616:French First Republic
599:
486:
449:
285:
273:
4995:Anne Marie d'Orléans
4786:Marina Ricolfi-Doria
4079:Louis, Grand Dauphin
3900:Princesses of France
3693:Hiltrude of Liessies
3638:Catherine of Bologna
3633:Bernadette Soubirous
2826:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2636:Four Crowned Martyrs
2558:Victorinus of Pettau
2538:Papias of Hierapolis
2508:Jerome of Stridonium
2473:Gregory of Nazianzus
2443:Dionysius of Corinth
2265:Lawrence of Brindisi
2220:Bernard of Clairvaux
2195:Anselm of Canterbury
2150:Gregory of Nazianzus
2077:Priscilla and Aquila
1974:Edward the Confessor
1570:Cadet branch of the
1297:David Williamson in
479:Princess of Piedmont
411:Princess de Lamballe
306:and his wife, Queen
68:Palace of Versailles
5133:Venerated Catholics
5103:Princesses of Savoy
4342:Daughters of France
4317:Adélaïde of Orléans
4294:Daughters of France
4226:Daughters of France
4045:Daughters of France
3934:Daughters of France
3743:Teresa of the Andes
3623:Angela of the Cross
3585:Zechariah (prophet)
2731:Martyrs of La Rioja
2726:21 Martyrs of Libya
2616:Christina of Persia
2596:Charles de Foucauld
2533:Quadratus of Athens
2493:Ignatius of Antioch
2463:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2413:Cyril of Alexandria
2408:Cyprian of Carthage
2393:Cappadocian Fathers
2290:Hildegard of Bingen
2160:Cyril of Alexandria
2034:Sergius of Radonezh
1796:Perpetual virginity
1560:Clotilde of France
929:Katarzyna Opalińska
519:uti frater et soror
502:Duchess of Chablais
322:Louis XVI of France
240:Louis XVI of France
4984:Queens of Sardinia
3784:Four Holy Marshals
3779:Calendar of saints
3748:Teresa of Calcutta
3728:Patricia of Naples
3653:Catherine of Siena
2934:Patrick of Ireland
2856:Vietnamese Martyrs
2746:Martyrs of Otranto
2701:Martyrs of Cajonos
2696:Martyrs of Algeria
2691:Martyrs of Albania
2651:The Holy Innocents
2621:Devasahayam Pillai
2606:Carthusian Martyrs
2548:Polycarp of Smyrna
2503:Isidore of Seville
2488:Hippolytus of Rome
2483:Hilary of Poitiers
2418:Cyril of Jerusalem
2383:Caesarius of Arles
2378:Augustine of Hippo
2280:Thérèse of Lisieux
2275:Catherine of Siena
2225:Hilary of Poitiers
2200:Isidore of Seville
2175:Bede the Venerable
2165:Cyril of Jerusalem
2130:Augustine of Hippo
2044:Pio of Pietrelcina
2009:Michael of Synnada
1627:Title next held by
1605:Title last held by
955:Clotilde of France
777:Louis XV of France
602:
562:Mesdames de France
543:Mesdames de France
493:
456:Pont-de-Beauvoisin
452:
292:
280:
266:Princess of France
22:Clotilde of France
5070:
5069:
4950:
4949:
4846:
4845:
4368:
4367:
3914:Philip V of Spain
3910:French Revolution
3866:
3865:
3858:Saints portal
3809:Miles Christianus
3794:Martyr of charity
3763:Josephine Bakhita
3758:Ubaldesca Taccini
3703:Kateri Tekakwitha
3678:Faustina Kowalska
3668:Eulalia of Mérida
3648:Catherine Labouré
3643:Brigid of Kildare
3470:Baruch ben Neriah
2914:François de Laval
2899:Damien of Molokai
2866:Victor and Corona
2861:Valentine of Rome
2751:Martyrs of Prague
2716:Martyrs of Gorkum
2676:Martyrs of Lübeck
2563:Vincent of Lérins
2543:Peter Chrysologus
2498:Irenaeus of Lyons
2468:Gregory the Great
2453:Ephrem the Syrian
2250:Robert Bellarmine
2245:John of the Cross
2230:Alphonsus Liguori
2205:Peter Chrysologus
2180:Ephrem the Syrian
2145:Basil of Caesarea
2120:Gregory the Great
2102:Seventy disciples
1994:Lazarus Zographos
1979:Francis of Assisi
1849:James of Alphaeus
1806:Marian apparition
1637:
1636:
1581:23 September 1759
1371:Project Gutenberg
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
897:Marie Leszczyńska
693:Victor Emmanuel I
677:Battle of Marengo
592:Queen of Sardinia
526:French Revolution
514:Palace of Venaria
510:Moncalieri Castle
399:Count of Provence
389:and her relative
308:Marie Leszczyńska
232:Queen of Sardinia
221:
220:
162:
161:
96:Kingdom of Naples
76:Kingdom of France
65:23 September 1759
5150:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4850:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4372:
4331:8th generation (
4308:Madame Élisabeth
4283:7th generation (
4235:Madame Henriette
4215:6th generation (
4156:5th generation (
4077:4th generation (
4034:3rd generation (
3979:2nd generation (
3922:1st generation (
3893:
3886:
3879:
3870:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3844:
3843:
3723:Narcisa de Jesús
3708:Lucy of Syracuse
3613:Agatha of Sicily
3525:John the Baptist
2771:Maximilian Kolbe
2766:Martyrs of Zenta
2741:Martyrs of Natal
2721:Martyrs of Japan
2711:Martyrs of China
2706:Martyrs of Drina
2641:Gerard of Csanád
2601:Canadian Martyrs
2586:Abda and Abdisho
2528:Melito of Sardis
2518:John of Damascus
2478:Gregory of Nyssa
2363:Ambrose of Milan
2295:Gregory of Narek
2260:Anthony of Padua
2235:Francis de Sales
2170:John of Damascus
1816:Joseph (husband)
1768: →
1764: →
1760: →
1733:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1589:
1582:
1573:Capetian dynasty
1565:House of Bourbon
1556:
1545:
1544:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1494:Marie Antoinette
1490:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1399:
1390:
1373:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1324:
1295:
1289:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1230:
732:
723:
628:Bertrand Clausel
582:Madame Élisabeth
578:Marie Antoinette
498:Duchess of Aosta
377:, eldest son of
355:Marie Antoinette
334:Madame de Marsan
215:
206:
150:
142:
140:
136:
88:
64:
62:
31:
19:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
4986:
4981:
4951:
4946:
4882:
4877:
4847:
4842:
4824:
4807:19th generation
4802:
4779:18th generation
4774:
4751:17th generation
4746:
4729:16th generation
4724:
4694:15th generation
4689:
4673:14th generation
4668:
4657:13th generation
4652:
4626:12th generation
4621:
4599:11th generation
4594:
4568:10th generation
4563:
4546:
4542:Olympia Mancini
4525:
4488:
4472:
4456:
4420:
4404:
4399:
4369:
4364:
4360:Louise d'Artois
4326:
4278:
4250:Madame Victoire
4210:
4151:
4072:
4029:
3974:
3917:
3902:
3897:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3838:
3830:
3821:Seven Champions
3814:Church Militant
3804:Athleta Christi
3799:Military saints
3767:
3663:Clare of Assisi
3599:
3535:Judas Barsabbas
3441:
3013:
2943:
2929:Nino of Georgia
2875:
2781:Pedro Calungsod
2736:Martyrs of Laos
2681:Luigi Versiglia
2572:
2513:John Chrysostom
2403:Clement of Rome
2344:
2337:
2304:
2270:Teresa of Ávila
2255:Albertus Magnus
2140:John Chrysostom
2106:
2067:Mary of Bethany
2048:
1954:Anthony of Kiev
1935:
1903:
1854:James the Great
1820:
1772:
1751:
1742:
1737:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1628:
1619:
1606:
1595:Italian royalty
1583:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1484:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1402:
1391:
1376:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1327:
1296:
1292:
1262:
1258:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
720:
594:
586:French Republic
551:Madame Victoire
547:Madame Adélaïde
535:Louise de Condé
481:
407:Count of Artois
395:Marie Joséphine
363:
331:were raised by
317:Fille de France
310:, and Princess
268:
252:Catholic Church
234:by marriage to
216:
144:
132:
128:
125:
112:
106:
90:
86:
66:
60:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5156:
5154:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4912:
4904:
4896:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4552:
4551:9th generation
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4530:8th generation
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4493:7th generation
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4477:5th generation
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4461:4th generation
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4425:3rd generation
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4409:2nd generation
4406:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4285:Louis, Dauphin
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4267:
4262:
4260:Madame Thérèse
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3986:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3848:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3826:Virtuous pagan
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3590:Zechariah (NT)
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Junípero Serra
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:Francis Xavier
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:Uganda Martyrs
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:Titus Brandsma
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:Pietro Parenzo
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2666:Korean Martyrs
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:Boris and Gleb
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2433:Desert Mothers
2430:
2428:Desert Fathers
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Peter Canisius
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Thomas Aquinas
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Mary Magdalene
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Louis Bertrand
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Francis Borgia
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1811:Titles of Mary
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1758:Servant of God
1747:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:External links
1550:
1547:
1546:
1526:
1512:
1498:
1482:
1467:
1400:
1374:
1353:
1325:
1321:Marie-Clotilde
1290:
1286:Maria Clotilde
1256:
1241:
1236:, Paris, 1786
1224:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1073:
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1069:
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1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
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1047:
1044:
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1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
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951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
932:
931:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
915:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
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873:
867:
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859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
840:
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831:
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827:
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818:
817:
815:
812:
811:
805:
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801:
798:
797:
795:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
754:
753:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
728:
727:
721:
719:
716:
708:Servant of God
681:Colonna family
600:Queen Clotilde
593:
590:
570:
569:
480:
477:
362:
359:
288:Joseph Ducreux
267:
264:
230:in Italy, was
219:
218:
208:
207:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
164:
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155:
154:
146:
145:
130:
126:
121:
120:
118:
114:
113:
107:
103:
99:
98:
89:(aged 42)
83:
79:
78:
56:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5155:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Madame Louise
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Maria Goretti
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Agnes of Rome
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
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2834:
2832:
2831:Thomas Becket
2829:
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2659:
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2656:Irish Martyrs
2654:
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2285:John of Ávila
2283:
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2213:
2211:
2210:Leo the Great
2208:
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2201:
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2178:
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2027:
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2017:
2015:
2012:
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2005:
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1997:
1995:
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1309:0-86350-194-X
1306:
1303:
1301:
1294:
1291:
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1274:0-85011-023-8
1271:
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865:
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861:
848:
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836:
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829:
826:
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819:
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790:
789:
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772:
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762:
761:
756:
755:
752:
746:
734:
733:
730:
729:
725:
724:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
704:beatification
700:
698:
694:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
637:
634:
629:
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621:
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612:
610:
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583:
579:
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566:
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563:
559:
554:
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548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
522:
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511:
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499:
490:
485:
478:
476:
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469:
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460:
457:
448:
444:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Marie Thérèse
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:Madame Louise
360:
358:
356:
351:
347:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
325:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
289:
284:
277:
272:
265:
263:
261:
260:Pope Pius VII
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
169:
165:
156:
151:
147:
124:
119:
115:
111:
105:11 March 1802
104:
100:
97:
93:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
5061:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4632:
4467:
4350:
4341:
4312:
4302:
4293:
4269:
4225:
4166:
4087:
4053:
4044:
4020:
3989:
3953:
3932:
3738:Rose of Lima
3232:John Paul II
3062:Anastasius I
3032:Adeodatus II
3006:
2881:Missionaries
2791:Peter Chanel
2776:Óscar Romero
2671:Lorenzo Ruiz
2646:Great Martyr
2215:Peter Damian
2024:Peter Claver
1754:canonization
1629:
1623:
1614:
1607:
1601:
1588:7 March 1802
1585:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1393:
1364:
1320:
1316:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1244:
1233:
1228:
954:
701:
690:
670:
662:
638:
633:royal palace
613:
603:
571:
561:
555:
542:
523:
518:
506:
494:
464:Les Échelles
461:
453:
438:
419:
364:
352:
348:
342:
332:
326:
315:
293:
286:Clotilde by
278:with a goat.
227:
223:
222:
87:(1802-03-07)
85:7 March 1802
5088:1802 deaths
5083:1759 births
5062:(1849–1855)
5054:(1831–1849)
5046:(1821–1831)
5038:(1802–1821)
5030:(1796–1802)
5022:(1773–1785)
5014:(1737–1741)
5006:(1730–1735)
4998:(1720–1728)
4942:(1930-1946)
4934:(1896-1900)
4926:(1868-1878)
4918:(1776-1796)
4910:(1724-1730)
4902:(1722-1723)
4894:(1619-1630)
4484:Anna d'Este
3698:Joan of Arc
3628:Æthelthryth
3545:Melchizedek
3407:Telesphorus
3397:Sylvester I
3282:Marcellus I
3277:Marcellinus
3197:Gregory VII
3192:Gregory III
3107:Celestine V
3102:Celestine I
3097:Callixtus I
3087:Boniface IV
3077:Benedict II
3052:Alexander I
3027:Adeodatus I
2846:Ulma Family
2836:Thomas More
2686:Martyrology
2661:John Fisher
2310:Evangelists
2190:Bonaventure
1844:Bartholomew
1778:Virgin Mary
1679:Catholicism
699:in Naples.
430:procuration
343:Gros-Madame
5077:Categories
3981:Louis XIII
3432:Zephyrinus
3392:Stephen IV
3377:Sixtus III
3357:Simplicius
3302:Nicholas I
3227:John XXIII
3217:Innocent I
3187:Gregory II
3177:Gelasius I
3082:Boniface I
3042:Agapetus I
3037:Adrian III
3008:Matriarchs
2949:Patriarchs
2568:Zephyrinus
1941:Confessors
1909:Archangels
1801:Assumption
1752:Stages of
1220:References
371:Carmelites
296:Versailles
290:, c. 1773.
108:Church of
72:Versailles
61:1759-09-23
4333:Louis XVI
4036:Louis XIV
3688:Genevieve
3595:Zephaniah
3402:Symmachus
3387:Stephen I
3372:Sixtus II
3352:Silverius
3347:Sergius I
3307:Paschal I
3297:Miltiades
3207:Hormisdas
3182:Gregory I
3167:Felix III
3152:Evaristus
3147:Eutychian
3132:Eleuterus
3127:Dionysius
3122:Damasus I
3117:Cornelius
3112:Clement I
3057:Anacletus
2801:Philomena
2448:Dionysius
2423:Damasus I
2368:Anatolius
2054:Disciples
1989:Homobonus
1949:Anatolius
1762:Venerable
1667:Biography
1300:Debrett's
712:Venerable
574:Louis XVI
491:, c. 1780
329:Élisabeth
256:Venerable
248:venerated
199:Signature
4353: :
4344: :
4315: :
4296: :
4272: :
4228: :
4217:Louis XV
4169: :
4090: :
4056: :
4047: :
4023: :
3994: :
3958: :
3937: :
3924:Henry IV
3772:See also
3673:Euphemia
3510:Jeremiah
3490:Habakkuk
3447:Prophets
3422:Vitalian
3417:Victor I
3367:Sixtus I
3362:Siricius
3292:Martin I
3272:Lucius I
3237:Julius I
3202:Hilarius
3172:Felix IV
3142:Eusebius
3137:Eugene I
3067:Anicetus
2939:Remigius
2894:Boniface
2300:Irenaeus
2082:Silvanus
2029:Salonius
1874:Matthias
1839:Barnabas
1826:Apostles
1369:, 1908,
1317:Clotilde
1282:Clotilde
718:Ancestry
665:de facto
654:Cagliari
650:Florence
624:Sardinia
609:Sardinia
606:Queen of
512:and the
500:and the
468:Chambéry
361:Marriage
304:Louis XV
294:Born in
244:de facto
228:Clotilde
3733:Rosalia
3658:Cecilia
3605:Virgins
3565:Obadiah
3540:Malachi
3485:Ezekiel
3437:Zosimus
3427:Zachary
3412:Urban I
3342:Pontian
3317:Paul VI
3252:Leo III
3212:Hyginus
3162:Felix I
3072:Anterus
3002:Solomon
2967:Abraham
2811:Stephen
2578:Martyrs
2345:Fathers
2318:Matthew
2125:Ambrose
2092:Timothy
2087:Stephen
2062:Apollos
1969:Dominic
1931:Raphael
1924:
1922:Michael
1917:Gabriel
1869:Matthew
1766:Blessed
1641:Portals
1313:epithet
1278:epithet
1265:Burke's
646:Bologna
415:Italian
276:Charles
250:in the
173:Bourbon
143:
131:
127:
3580:Simeon
3570:Samuel
3505:Isaiah
3495:Haggai
3480:Elijah
3455:Agabus
3337:Pius X
3332:Pius V
3327:Pius I
3312:Paul I
3262:Leo IX
3257:Leo IV
3247:Leo II
3222:John I
3157:Fabian
3047:Agatho
2982:Joseph
2343:Church
2135:Jerome
1899:Thomas
1889:Philip
1834:Andrew
1691:France
1655:Saints
1624:Vacant
1602:Vacant
1584:
1496:(2002)
1465:, 1911
1307:
1272:
441:Choisy
189:Mother
179:Father
137:
117:Spouse
102:Burial
92:Naples
43:Tenure
3560:Nahum
3555:Moses
3550:Micah
3530:Jonah
3500:Hosea
3475:David
3382:Soter
3322:Peter
3267:Linus
3242:Leo I
3092:Caius
3019:Popes
2992:David
2977:Jacob
2972:Isaac
2388:Caius
2097:Titus
1894:Simon
1884:Peter
1770:Saint
1703:Italy
1586:Died:
1579:Born:
1539:[
1319:(not
1284:(not
642:Parma
472:Turin
426:Reims
168:House
153:Names
141:)
133:(
129:
4468:None
3520:Joel
3465:Anna
3460:Amos
3287:Mark
2997:Noah
2962:Abel
2957:Adam
2333:John
2328:Luke
2323:Mark
1879:Paul
1864:Jude
1859:John
1305:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1169:15.
1111:14.
1049:13.
991:12.
927:11.
869:10.
648:and
549:and
524:The
381:and
139:1775
82:Died
55:Born
4838:***
4821:***
4799:***
4793:***
4771:***
4765:***
4743:***
4721:***
4715:***
3515:Job
1137:7.
1075:3.
1017:6.
953:1.
895:5.
833:2.
807:9.
775:4.
749:8.
424:in
258:by
5079::
4834:**
4709:**
1756::
1485:^
1403:^
1377:^
1356:^
1328:^
714:.
644:,
545:,
537:,
533:,
337:,
324:.
262:.
135:m.
94:,
74:,
70:,
4976:e
4969:t
4962:v
4872:e
4865:t
4858:v
4830:*
4703:*
4613:*
4560:*
4512:*
4394:e
4387:t
4380:v
4335:)
4287:)
4219:)
4160:)
4081:)
4038:)
3983:)
3926:)
3916:.
3892:e
3885:t
3878:v
1732:e
1725:t
1718:v
1643::
1323:)
1288:)
63:)
59:(
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