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Clovis point

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33: 207: 230: 111: 418:). However, this hypothesis is not well-accepted as other archaeologists have pointed out that Solutrean and Clovis lithic technologies are technologically distinct (e.g. a lack of distinctive flutes in Solutrean technology), there is no genetic evidence for European ancestry in Indigenous North Americans, and the proposed Solutrean migration route was likely unsuitable. 54:, a prehistoric Paleo-American culture. They are present in dense concentrations across much of North America and they are largely restricted to the north of South America. There are slight differences in points found in the Eastern United States bringing them to sometimes be called "Clovis-like". Clovis points date to the Early 349:
Clovis points, along with other stone and bone/ivory tools, have been identified in over two dozen artifact caches. These caches range from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and Northwest United States. While the Anzick cache is associated with a child burial, the majority of caches appear
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appeared in archaeological deposits, and Clovis-style points disappeared from the continental United States. Most Folsom points are shorter in length than Clovis points and exhibit longer flutes and different pressure flaking patterns. This is particularly easy to see when comparing the unfinished
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point with sharp edges, a third of an inch thick, one to two inches wide, and about four inches (10 cm) long. Sides are parallel to convex, and exhibit careful pressure flaking along the blade edge. The broadest area is towards the base which is distinctly concave with concave grooves called
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has been suggested to have derived from Clovis. Of the around 6000 points currently classified as Clovis found in the United States the majority were east of the Mississippi and especially in the Southeast. Some researchers suggest that many of the eastern points are misclassified and most real
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There is current debate on whether "assemblages", production debris typically found in Clovis sites (blade cores, large bifacial overface flakes, etc.) but without actual projectile points, actually date to the Clovis period or to later periods.
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Haynes, C. Vance, et al., "The Murray Springs Clovis Site, Pleistocene Extinction, and the Question of Extraterrestrial Impact", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 107, no. 9, pp. 4010–15,
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Morrow, Juliet E., "Clovis projectile point manufacture: a perspective from the Ready/Lincoln Hills site, 11JY46, Jersey County, Illinois.", Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 167–91,
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Only a few recovered Clovis points are in their original condition. Most points were "reworked" to resharpen them or repair damage. This can make it difficult to identify which lithic tradition they come from.
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Clovis is a comparatively large and heavy bifacially flaked fluted lanceolate point, lenticular to near oval in cross-section with parallel to moderately convex lateral edges, a majority having the latter.
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Dillehay, Tom D., and Jeremy A. Sabloff, "Probing Deeper into First American Studies", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 106, no. 4, 2009, pp. 971–78,
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Whether Clovis toolmaking technology was developed in the Americas in response to megafauna hunting or originated through influences from elsewhere is an open question among archaeologists.
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J. David Kilby (May 10, 2019). "A North American perspective on the Volgu Biface Cache from Upper Paleolithic France and its relationship to the "Solutrean Hypothesis" for Clovis origins".
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Eren, Metin I., et al., "North American Clovis point form and performance II: An experimental assessment of point, haft, and shaft durability", Lithic Technology 47.1, pp. 38–51, 2022
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Eren, Metin I., et al., "North American Clovis Point Form and Performance IV: An Experimental Assessment of Knife Edge Effectiveness and Wear", Lithic Technology, pp. 1–12, 2013
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Mika, Anna, et al., "North American Clovis point form and performance III: An experimental assessment of knife cutting efficiency", Lithic Technology 47.3, pp. 203–220, 2020
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Talbot, Thomas, Henry T. Wright, and Brendan Nash, "The Belson site: A Paleoindian campsite on the outwash plains of the Central Great Lakes", PaleoAmerica 7.1, pp. 76-84, 2021
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to represent anticipatory material storage at strategic locations on the Pleistocene landscape. In May 2008, a major Clovis cache, now called the Mahaffey Cache, was found in
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Waters, Michael R., and Thomas W. Stafford, "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas", Science, vol. 315, no. 5815, pp. 1122–26, 2007
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of Europe suggest that the technology was introduced by hunters traversing the Atlantic ice-shelf and suggests that some of the first American humans were European (the
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Holen, Steven R., "Clovis Projectile Points and Preforms in Nebraska: Distribution and Lithic Sources", Current Research in the Pleistocene 20, pp. 31–33, 2003
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Bredan Nash et al, "Clovis organizational dynamics at a Late Glacial campsite in the central Great Lakes: Belson site excavations 2020–2021", PlosOne, May 29, 2024
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WILKE, PHILIP J., et al., "Clovis Technology at the Anzick Site, Montana", Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 242–72, 1991
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Haynes, C. Vance, "Distribution of Clovis Points in Arizona and the Clovis Exploration of the State, 11,000 B.C.", Kiva, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 343–67, 2011
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Bases are normally only slightly concave, the depth usually ranging from 1 to 4 mm (0.039 to 0.157 in) and arching completely across basal width.
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Clovis points do not have recurved (fishtail) lateral edges, pronounced basal constrictions, or convex (Folsom-type) channel flake platform remnants.
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C. J. Ellis and J. C. Lothrop, "Early Fluted-biface Variation in Glaciated Northeastern North America", PaleoAmerica 5, no. 2 (2019): 121–131, 2019
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Frison, George C., "Experimental Use of Clovis Weaponry and Tools on African Elephants", American Antiquity, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 766–84. 1989
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Peck, Rodney M., "Unique Features of an Unusual Large North Carolina Clovis Point", Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 51, no. 4, 2004
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A Clovis projectile point created using bifacial percussion flaking (that is, each face is flaked on both edges alternatively with a percussor)
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Slade, Alan Michael, "To haft and to hold: Evidence for the hafting of Clovis fluted points", Journal of Lithic Studies 8.3, pp. 133-151, 2021
3636: 78:"flutes" removed from one or, more commonly, both surfaces of the blade. The lower edges of the blade and base are ground to dull edges for 2999: 1139: 812:
Eren, Metin I., David J. Meltzer, and Brian N. Andrews, "Clovis technology is not unique to Clovis", PaleoAmerica 7.3 (2021): 226–241, 2021
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Bradley, Bruce; Stanford, Dennis (December 2004). "The North Atlantic ice-edge corridor: A possible Palaeolithic route to the New World".
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Overall flaking frequently irregular in both size and orientation, often including large facet remnants of early stage reduction processes
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Length and quality of flutes is greatly variable, with length usually 30% to 50% of overall point length, and the majority near the former
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Prasciunas, Mary M., "Mapping Clovis: Projectile Points, Behavior, and Bias", American Antiquity, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 107–26, 2011
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Straus, Lawrence Guy; Meltzer, David J.; Goebel, Ted (December 2005). "Ice Age Atlantis? Exploring the Solutrean-Clovis 'connection'".
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but that was probably discovered in 1902 "near the area where Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho meet" and was acquired by Forrest Fenn in 1988.
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Howard, Calvin D., "The Clovis Point: Characteristics and Type Description", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 35, no. 129, pp. 255–62, 1990
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Peck, Rodney M., "Re-Worked Clovis Projectile Points", Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 26–28, 2010
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Greene, F. E., "The Clovis Blades: An Important Addition to the Llano Complex", American Antiquity 29, pp. 145–165, 1963
62:). As an example, Clovis remains at the Murry Springs Site date to around 12,900 calendar years ago (10,900 ± 50 C14 years 1078:
Peck, Rodney M., "Clovis Points of Early Man in North Carolina", The Piedmont Journal of Archaeology 6, pp. 1–22, 1988
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Hesse, India S., "A Reworked Clovis Point near Chevelon Ruin, Arizona", Kiva, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 83–88, 1995
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Di Peso, Charles C., "Clovis Fluted Points from Southeastern Arizona", American Antiquity 19, pp. 82–85, 1953
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Roosa, William B., "Some Great Lakes Fluted Point Types", Michigan Archaeologist 11(3,4), pp. 89-102, 1965
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Base of flutes is often widened by subsequent removals of additional channel flakes or short wide flakes.
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Sellers, Paul V. “Fluted Points.” Central States Archaeological Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 113–20, 1956
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Maximum width is usually at or slightly below midpoint, frequently resulting in rather long sharp tips.
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Westley, Kieran; Dix, Justin (July 2008). "The Solutrean Atlantic Hypothesis: A View from the Ocean".
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period, with all known points dating from roughly 13,400–12,700 years ago (11,500 to 10,800 C14 years
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Lower lateral and basal edges are smoothed by grinding, often resulting in slight tapering of base.
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Length range is considerable, with a majority between 75 and 110 mm (3.0 and 4.3 in).
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Fraudulent Clovis points have also emerged on the open market, some with false documentation.
44: 1009:"Fluted-point technology in Neolithic Arabia: An independent invention far from the Americas" 1007:
Crassard R, Charpentier V, McCorriston J, Vosges J, Bouzid S, Petraglia MD (August 5, 2020).
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Clovis points have been found over most of North America and, less commonly, as far south as
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Basal corners range from nearly square to slightly rounded without forming eared projections.
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Maximum width range is 25 to 50 mm (0.98 to 1.97 in), a majority near the former.
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Fiedel, Stuart J. (July 20, 2017). "The Anzick genome proves Clovis is first, after all".
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Collins, Michael B., "Clovis Blade Technology", University of Texas Press, Austin, 1999
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Toner, Mike. “Impossibly Old America?” Archaeology, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 40–45, 2006
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Clovis Points are found in the west. Significant Clovis find sites include:
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Maximum thickness range, 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in).
2995: 2318: 1957: 1223: 1128: 532:"The Clovis Point and the Discovery of America's First Culture" 70:, where examples were first found in 1929 by Ridgely Whiteman. 2354: 2062: 1828: 1786: 402:
antecedents of Clovis points have not been found in northeast
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Image courtesy of the Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources.
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Quartz Crystal Clovis Point at the University of Arkansas
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Flutes are most often produced by multiple flake removals
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Raff, Jennifer A.; Bolnick, Deborah A. (October 2015).
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Clovis point, 11500–9000 BC, Sevier County, Utah, chert
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There is minimal post-fluting retouch of basal areas.
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is an important collection of 56 items of uncertain
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There is very moderate evidence of pressure flaking
114:Clovis points from the Rummells-Maske Cache Site, 325:Ready site (aka Lincoln Hills site) in Illinois 97:, a new type of fluted projectile point called 3007: 1140: 8: 589: 587: 73:A typical Clovis point is a medium to large 3014: 3000: 2992: 2332: 2315: 1967: 1954: 1412: 1233: 1220: 1147: 1133: 1125: 731:David Kilby; B.B. Huckell (January 2014). 3522:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 1105:Virginia Department of Historic Resources 1100:Clovis Points at the site in Gault, Texas 1034: 1024: 925: 178:Specimens are known to have been made of 1095:The Paleoindian Database of the Americas 210:Clovis spearpoints collected in 1807 at 494: 223:Fishtail or Fell projectile point style 102:preforms of Clovis and Folsom points. 777:Central States Archaeological Journal 7: 3993:Norse colonization of North America 4105:Indigenous weapons of the Americas 1110:Clovis Point at the British Museum 530:Mann, Charles C. (November 2013). 43:are the characteristically fluted 25: 2271:Megalithic architectural elements 751:University of Colorado at Boulder 221:. The widespread South American 27:New World prehistoric projectile 4013:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 2890:Evolutionary origin of religion 1120:Clovis points found in Maryland 927:10.1179/2055556315Z.00000000040 150:Normally fluted on both faces. 1: 4090:Archaeological artefact types 2503:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 2033:British megalith architecture 959:Journal of the North Atlantic 3978:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 3928:Eastern Agricultural Complex 2498:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 2038:Nordic megalith architecture 1026:10.1371/journal.pone.0236314 718:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.019 636:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.06.022 233:Flint-knapping demonstration 3362:Bandelier National Monument 3236:List of Mississippian sites 3023:Pre-Columbian North America 836:10.1080/0043824042000303656 89:Folsom point for comparison 4121: 3782:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 3387:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 3096:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 2646:British Isles and Brittany 2567:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 704:. ScienceDirect: 197–207. 483:East Wenatchee Clovis Site 377: 308:Murray Springs Clovis Site 278:East Wenatchee Clovis Site 4051: 4023:Three Sisters agriculture 3029: 2331: 2314: 1966: 1953: 1415: 1232: 1219: 1162: 879:10.1080/00438240500395797 125:Clovis type description: 3562:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 3121:Buttermilk Creek complex 698:Quaternary International 624:Quaternary International 302:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 3762:Town Creek Indian Mound 3732:Sierra de San Francisco 3587:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 2878:Evolutionary musicology 2281:Oldest extant buildings 2208:Archaeological features 1727:Prepared-core technique 428:Barnes projectile point 259:type site in New Mexico 3417:Coso Rock Art District 3304:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 3207:List of Hopewell sites 2840:Unchambered long cairn 2688:Mound Builders culture 2021:Neolithic architecture 1156:Prehistoric technology 395: 314:Naco Mammoth Kill Site 234: 214: 118: 90: 37: 3825:Arlington Springs Man 3667:Portsmouth Earthworks 2515:List of Stone Age art 1717:Microblade technology 1665:Langdale axe industry 1263:Ard / plough 391: 337:Sloth Hole in Florida 329:Shawnee-Minisink Site 262:Colby site in Wyoming 232: 209: 113: 88: 35: 4095:Primitive technology 4033:Transoceanic contact 3923:Container Revolution 3497:Gila Cliff Dwellings 3462:Etowah Indian Mounds 2922:Prehistoric medicine 2917:Prehistoric counting 2900:Prehistoric religion 2895:Paleolithic religion 2873:Behavioral modernity 2230:Causewayed enclosure 2122:Abri de la Madeleine 1246:Neolithic Revolution 771:Banks, Alan (2000). 536:Smithsonian Magazine 416:Solutrean hypothesis 384:Solutrean hypothesis 244:Aubrey site in Texas 93:Around 10,000 years 47:associated with the 3953:Green Corn Ceremony 3767:Turkey River Mounds 3557:Lake Jackson Mounds 3377:Blue Spring Shelter 2961:Prehistoric warfare 1707:Magdalenian culture 1670:Levallois technique 1601:Earliest toolmaking 753:. February 25, 2009 710:2019QuInt.515..197K 334:Simon site in Idaho 320:Paleo Crossing site 212:Bone Lick, Kentucky 196:conchoidal fracture 194:and other stone of 4038:Underwater panther 3712:Rosenstock Village 3582:Marmes Rockshelter 3567:L'Anse aux Meadows 2912:Origin of language 2905:Spiritual drug use 2815:Rectangular dolmen 2717:Dartmoor kistvaens 2530:Carved stone balls 2242:Circular enclosure 2201:Other architecture 2144:Alp pile dwellings 1732:Solutrean industry 1643:Gravettian culture 1293:Secondary products 396: 235: 215: 119: 91: 68:Clovis, New Mexico 38: 4085:Projectile points 4072: 4071: 4064:Pre-Columbian era 3865:Spirit Cave mummy 3662:Plum Bayou Mounds 3572:Lynch Quarry Site 3091:Ancient Beringian 2989: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2934:Prehistoric music 2883:music archaeology 2540:Cup and ring mark 2365:Clothing/textiles 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1752:Yubetsu technique 1737:Striking platform 1702:Lithic technology 1587: 1586: 1572:Game drive system 1491:Projectile points 1383:Mortar and pestle 867:World Archaeology 824:World Archaeology 433:Beaver Lake point 412:Iberian Peninsula 352:Boulder, Colorado 286:in Sonora, Mexico 45:projectile points 16:(Redirected from 4112: 4008:Projectile point 3845:Leanderthal Lady 3772:Upward Sun River 3747:Stallings Island 3737:Shell ring sites 3687:Recapture Canyon 3602:Moorehead Circle 3447:El Fin del Mundo 3432:Cueva de la Olla 3238: 3225:Maritime Archaic 3209: 3039: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2993: 2949:Divje Babe flute 2856:Archaeoastronomy 2599:Petrosomatoglyph 2333: 2316: 2165:Water management 1968: 1955: 1858:Denticulate tool 1680:Lithic reduction 1413: 1234: 1221: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1126: 1040: 1038: 1028: 991: 990: 954: 948: 947: 929: 905: 899: 898: 862: 856: 855: 819: 813: 808: 802: 799: 793: 792: 768: 762: 761: 759: 758: 743: 737: 736: 728: 722: 721: 693: 687: 684: 678: 673: 667: 664: 658: 655: 649: 646: 640: 639: 619: 613: 609: 603: 600: 594: 591: 582: 579: 573: 570: 564: 561: 555: 552: 546: 545: 543: 542: 527: 521: 518: 512: 508: 502: 499: 453:Golondrina point 443:Cumberland point 284:El Fin del Mundo 106:Type description 21: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4059:Genetic history 4047: 3901:Ceremonial pipe 3874: 3855:Minnesota Woman 3812: 3806: 3627:Ocmulgee Mounds 3607:Morrison Mounds 3552:Kolomoki Mounds 3542:Kimball Village 3402:Candelaria Cave 3344: 3338: 3319:Suwannee Valley 3254:Old Cordilleran 3234: 3205: 3073: 3067: 3033: 3025: 3020: 2990: 2977: 2844: 2830:Stone box grave 2800:Megalithic tomb 2705:Cotswold-Severn 2657: 2562:Guardian stones 2490:Prehistoric art 2484: 2327: 2302: 2291:Timber trackway 2196: 2160: 2156:Wattle and daub 2009: 1988:Standing stones 1962: 1941: 1756: 1583: 1560: 1485: 1402: 1312:Food processing 1307: 1256:New World crops 1228: 1215: 1158: 1153: 1091: 1019:(8). e0236314. 1006: 1000: 998:Further reading 995: 994: 971:10.3721/J080527 956: 955: 951: 907: 906: 902: 864: 863: 859: 821: 820: 816: 809: 805: 800: 796: 770: 769: 765: 756: 754: 745: 744: 740: 730: 729: 725: 695: 694: 690: 685: 681: 674: 670: 665: 661: 656: 652: 647: 643: 621: 620: 616: 610: 606: 601: 597: 592: 585: 580: 576: 571: 567: 562: 558: 553: 549: 540: 538: 529: 528: 524: 519: 515: 509: 505: 500: 496: 491: 463:Plainview point 424: 410:culture in the 393: 386: 378:Main articles: 376: 347: 331:in Pennsylvania 257:Blackwater Draw 204: 108: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4118: 4116: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4100:Clovis culture 4097: 4092: 4087: 4077: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3983:Mound Builders 3980: 3975: 3970: 3968:Medicine wheel 3965: 3960: 3958:Horned Serpent 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3697:Roberts Island 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3632:Old Stone Fort 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3597:Moaning Cavern 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3547:Kincaid Mounds 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3427:Cuarenta Casas 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3382:Bluefish Caves 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3343:Archaeological 3340: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3141:Caloosahatchee 3138: 3133: 3128: 3126:Caborn-Welborn 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3072:Archaeological 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2939:Alligator drum 2931: 2930: 2929: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2866:lunar calendar 2863: 2852: 2850: 2849:Other cultural 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2667: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2653:Venus figurine 2650: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2584:Megalithic art 2581: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2537: 2535:Cave paintings 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2337:Material goods 2329: 2328: 2319: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2136: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2060: 2055: 2053:Cliff dwelling 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1638:Fire hardening 1635: 1630: 1628:Clovis culture 1625: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1597: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1551:Manis Mastodon 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1430:throwing stick 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1089:External links 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1004: 999: 996: 993: 992: 949: 920:(4): 297–304. 900: 873:(4): 507–532. 857: 830:(4): 459–478. 814: 803: 794: 763: 738: 723: 688: 679: 668: 659: 650: 641: 614: 604: 595: 583: 574: 565: 556: 547: 522: 513: 503: 493: 492: 490: 487: 486: 485: 480: 478:Suwannee point 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 423: 420: 380:Clovis culture 375: 372: 346: 343: 339: 338: 335: 332: 326: 323: 317: 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 263: 260: 254: 248: 245: 242: 203: 200: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 107: 104: 95:before present 52:Clovis culture 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4117: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3943:Falcon dancer 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879:Miscellaneous 3877: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3850:Melbourne Man 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3840:La Brea Woman 3838: 3836: 3835:Kennewick Man 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Serpent Mound 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677:Pueblo Bonito 3675: 3673: 3672:Poverty Point 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3657:Pinson Mounds 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3647:Painted Bluff 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3527:Horr's Island 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3457:Effigy Mounds 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422:Crystal River 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3334:Weeden Island 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3299:Safety Harbor 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3289:Poverty Point 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3269:Paleo-Indians 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3230:Mississippian 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2825:Simple dolmen 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810:Passage grave 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2756:Gallery grave 2754: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2671:Burial mounds 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2631:Statue menhir 2629: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2619:Stone carving 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2458:Sewing needle 2456: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286:Timber circle 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2235:Tor enclosure 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2223:fulacht fiadh 2221: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459:spear-thrower 1457: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1437:Bow and arrow 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:Grinding slab 1344: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1278:Domestication 1276: 1274: 1273:Digging stick 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251:Founder crops 1249: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192:New Stone Age 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 953: 950: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 923: 919: 915: 911: 904: 901: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 861: 858: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 818: 815: 811: 807: 804: 798: 795: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 767: 764: 752: 748: 742: 739: 734: 727: 724: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 692: 689: 683: 680: 676: 672: 669: 663: 660: 654: 651: 645: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 618: 615: 608: 605: 599: 596: 590: 588: 584: 578: 575: 569: 566: 560: 557: 551: 548: 537: 533: 526: 523: 517: 514: 507: 504: 498: 495: 488: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 473:Simpson point 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:Cascade point 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 390: 385: 381: 373: 371: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 344: 342: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 280:in Washington 279: 276: 273: 272:Domebo Canyon 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 251:Big Eddy Site 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 236: 231: 227: 224: 220: 213: 208: 201: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 117: 112: 105: 103: 100: 96: 87: 83: 81: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 42: 41:Clovis points 34: 30: 19: 4043:Water glyphs 3998:Oasisamerica 3988:N.A.G.P.R.A. 3948:Folsom point 3938:Effigy mound 3918:Clovis point 3917: 3886:Aridoamerica 3787:Wickiup Hill 3742:Spiro Mounds 3722:Salmon Ruins 3717:Russell Cave 3512:Helen Blazes 3507:Grimes Point 3487:Fort Juelson 3477:Fort Ancient 3452:El Vallecito 3412:Chaco Canyon 3352:Angel Mounds 3314:Steed-Kisker 3264:Paleo-Arctic 3186:Glacial Kame 3171:Fort Ancient 3063:Post-Classic 3034: 2766:wedge-shaped 2751:Funeral pyre 2744:Great dolmen 2700:Chamber tomb 2681:Round barrow 2636:Stone circle 2508:Blombos Cave 2436:Grooved ware 2360:Chalcolithic 2264:Thornborough 2182:Flush toilet 2117:Blombos Cave 2112:Rock shelter 2068:Quiggly hole 1960:Architecture 1935:illustration 1577:Buffalo jump 1520: 1398:Storage pits 1361:Aşıklı HöyĂĽk 1351:Ground stone 1187:Subdivisions 1036:10072/412734 1016: 1012: 962: 958: 952: 917: 914:PaleoAmerica 913: 903: 870: 866: 860: 827: 823: 817: 806: 797: 783:(2): 93–93. 780: 776: 766: 755:. 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Retrieved 535: 525: 516: 506: 497: 458:Goshen point 397: 368: 348: 340: 216: 202:Distribution 177: 124: 120: 92: 72: 40: 39: 29: 18:Clovis Point 4028:Thunderbird 3896:Black drink 3860:Peñon woman 3797:Winterville 3777:Velda Mound 3757:Taos Pueblo 3652:Parkin Park 3637:Orwell site 3622:Nodena site 3517:Holly Bluff 3492:Four Mounds 3482:Fort Center 3407:Casa Grande 3357:Anzick site 3249:Monongahela 3176:Fort Walton 3151:Coles Creek 3116:Belle Glade 3101:Anishinaabe 2788:unchambered 2783:Long barrow 2773:Grave goods 2729:Court cairn 2724:Clava cairn 2676:Bowl barrow 2614:Rock cupule 2557:Golden hats 2550:Hill figure 2451:Unstan ware 2431:Cord-marked 2296:Sweet Track 2218:Burnt mound 2139:Stilt house 2127:Sibudu Cave 1920:Tally stick 1888:Quern-stone 1873:Hammerstone 1863:Fire plough 1834:Pesse canoe 1792:Bannerstone 1762:Other tools 1675:Lithic core 1623:Aurignacian 1511:Bare Island 1393:Quern-stone 468:Plano point 296:Page–Ladson 274:in Oklahoma 268:in Colorado 253:in Missouri 247:Belson site 239:Anzick site 56:Paleoindian 4079:Categories 3973:Metallurgy 3933:Eden point 3830:Buhl Woman 3702:Rock Eagle 3692:River Styx 3617:Mummy Cave 3612:Moundville 3592:Mesa Verde 3577:Marksville 3324:Tchefuncte 3284:Plaquemine 3220:Las Palmas 3136:Calf Creek 3131:Cades Pond 2927:trepanning 2820:Ring cairn 2778:Jar burial 2761:transepted 2693:U.S. sites 2594:Petroglyph 2520:Bird stone 2478:wine press 2151:Stone roof 2134:Roundhouse 2026:long house 2003:Stonehenge 1971:Ceremonial 1915:Stone tool 1742:Tool stone 1712:Metallurgy 1616:Mousterian 1593:Toolmaking 1531:Cumberland 1504:Transverse 1474:Schöningen 1366:Qesem cave 1334:Earth oven 1288:Irrigation 1199:Technology 1167:Prehistory 757:2010-09-22 541:2022-11-09 489:References 448:Eden point 364:provenance 360:Fenn cache 316:in Arizona 310:in Arizona 304:in Arizona 298:in Florida 290:Gault site 241:in Montana 192:chalcedony 75:lanceolate 4018:Stickball 3707:Rock Hawk 3537:Key Marco 3329:Troyville 3309:St. Johns 3294:Red Ocher 3053:Formative 2971:symbolism 2835:Tor cairn 2793:Grønsalen 2734:Cremation 2626:Sculpture 2604:Pictogram 2589:Petroform 2409:amber use 2377:Cosmetics 2187:Reservoir 2172:Check dam 2102:Pueblitos 2097:Pit-house 2080:Longhouse 2014:Dwellings 1883:Microlith 1814:Bow drill 1809:Bone tool 1802:prismatic 1611:Acheulean 1526:Cresswell 1499:Arrowhead 1425:Boomerang 1341:Granaries 1303:Terracing 1182:Stone Age 987:1935-1933 979:1935-1933 965:: 85–98. 944:2055-5563 936:2055-5571 895:0043-8243 887:1470-1375 852:0043-8243 844:1470-1375 789:0008-9559 408:Solutrean 266:Dent site 219:Venezuela 49:New World 3906:Chanunpa 3891:Ballgame 3870:Vero man 3820:Anzick-1 3792:Windover 3752:SunWatch 3682:Rassawek 3502:Glenwood 3392:Brewster 3244:Mogollon 3215:La Jolla 3201:Hopewell 3161:Deptford 3074:cultures 2609:Rock art 2572:painting 2545:Geoglyph 2370:timeline 2350:Beadwork 2090:Mehrgarh 2085:Mudbrick 1993:megalith 1868:Fire-saw 1690:debitage 1685:analysis 1653:Hand axe 1633:Cupstone 1211:Glossary 1172:Timeline 1013:PLoS ONE 422:See also 292:in Texas 4055:Related 3913:Chunkey 3813:remains 3802:Wupatki 3642:Paquime 3532:Huápoca 3397:Cahokia 3367:Bastian 3274:Patayan 3196:Hohokam 3181:Fremont 3156:ComondĂş 3111:Baytown 3106:Avonlea 3086:Alachua 3058:Classic 3048:Archaic 3036:Periods 2966:Symbols 2577:pigment 2463:Weaving 2426:Cardium 2421:Pottery 2416:Mirrors 2404:Jewelry 2345:Baskets 2325:culture 2177:Cistern 1983:Pyramid 1925:Weapons 1903:Scraper 1893:Racloir 1853:Cleaver 1841:Chopper 1747:Uniface 1658:Grooves 1648:Hafting 1606:Oldowan 1565:Systems 1516:Cascade 1479:woomera 1469:harpoon 1442:history 1408:Hunting 1388:Pottery 1329:Cooking 1238:Farming 1204:history 1177:Outline 706:Bibcode 630:: 4–9. 374:Origins 322:in Ohio 80:hafting 3472:Folsom 3437:Cutler 3372:Benson 3259:Oneota 3191:Glades 3166:Folsom 3146:Clovis 3043:Lithic 2944:flutes 2739:Dolmen 2663:Burial 2473:winery 2446:Linear 2276:Midden 2254:Cursus 2247:Goseck 2107:Pueblo 2058:Dugout 2043:Burdei 1722:Mining 1546:Lamoka 1541:Folsom 1521:Clovis 1378:Metate 1356:Hearth 1324:Basket 1298:Sickle 985:  977:  942:  934:  893:  885:  850:  842:  787:  400:Lithic 345:Caches 188:jasper 99:Folsom 4003:Piasa 3811:Human 3442:Eaker 3345:sites 3279:Plano 3081:Adena 2861:sites 2805:Mummy 2525:Cairn 2441:JĹŤmon 2392:shoes 2387:Hides 2259:Henge 2213:Broch 2075:Jacal 1930:Wheel 1878:Knife 1824:Canoe 1819:Burin 1797:Blade 1695:flake 1556:Plano 1464:baton 1454:Spear 1420:Arrow 1373:Manos 1226:Tools 975:eISSN 932:eISSN 883:eISSN 840:eISSN 184:chert 180:flint 3963:Kiva 2954:gudi 2712:Cist 2641:list 2468:Wine 2397:Ă–tzi 2382:Glue 2355:Beds 2323:and 2321:Arts 2192:Well 2048:Cave 1978:Kiva 1908:side 1898:Rope 1846:tool 1780:bone 1770:Adze 1536:Eden 1449:Nets 1319:Fire 1283:Goad 1268:Celt 1075:1995 983:ISSN 940:ISSN 891:ISSN 848:ISSN 785:ISSN 612:2009 511:2010 404:Asia 382:and 116:Iowa 3467:Eva 2063:Hut 1998:row 1829:Oar 1787:Axe 1775:Awl 1031:hdl 1021:doi 967:doi 922:doi 875:doi 832:doi 714:doi 702:515 632:doi 628:444 356:YBP 4081:: 1029:. 1017:15 1015:. 1011:. 981:. 973:. 961:. 938:. 930:. 916:. 912:. 889:. 881:. 871:37 869:. 846:. 838:. 828:36 826:. 781:47 779:. 775:. 749:. 712:. 700:. 626:. 586:^ 534:. 198:. 190:, 186:, 182:, 82:. 64:BP 60:BP 3015:e 3008:t 3001:v 1148:e 1141:t 1134:v 1039:. 1033:: 1023:: 989:. 969:: 963:1 946:. 924:: 918:1 897:. 877:: 854:. 834:: 791:. 760:. 735:. 720:. 716:: 708:: 638:. 634:: 544:. 20:)

Index

Clovis Point

projectile points
New World
Clovis culture
Paleoindian
BP
BP
Clovis, New Mexico
lanceolate
hafting

before present
Folsom

Iowa
flint
chert
jasper
chalcedony
conchoidal fracture

Bone Lick, Kentucky
Venezuela
Fishtail or Fell projectile point style

Anzick site
Big Eddy Site
Blackwater Draw
Dent site

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