140:
2333:
3325:
3307:
3337:
1149:, in which the anterior vertebrae are greatly modified. Modern classifications have rejected this artificially constructed group, and the fishes previously assigned to it have been distributed among different orders (Clupeiformes, Osteoglossiformes, Salmoniformes, Cetomimiformes, etc.)
422:, and often coexisted with clupeiforms at many known localities. Both groups closely resembled each other morphologically, although the ellimmichthyiformes evolved some highly divergent body plans later in the Cretaceous.
1381:
3536:
372:
that are common to most fish, though not all fish have these attributes. They are generally silvery fish with streamlined, spindle-shaped bodies, and they often
3575:
1017:
3037:
2234:
1538:
1249:"A new predatory herring-like fish (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) from the early Cretaceous of Brazil, and implications for relationships in the Clupeoidei"
2779:
3510:
1586:
3549:
1199:
Francisco J. De
Figueiredo (2009). "A new clupeiform fish from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) of Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil".
1145:, Regan (1909) grouped the fishes having the verterbrae immediately after the skull similar in shape to the remaining ones, in contrast to the
3685:
1180:
1134:
2606:
1282:
1201:
2636:
1082:
3647:
963:
116:
3680:
2290:
2227:
243:
3341:
1012:
1391:
965:
962:
3554:
1014:
1011:
3562:
997:
966:
2375:
1579:
998:
1015:
995:
993:
992:
964:
139:
3432:
3419:
2275:
1013:
987:
967:
994:
3489:
3027:
2754:
2724:
2611:
2220:
3580:
983:
980:
976:
3502:
3300:
3293:
3260:
3002:
2674:
2355:
956:
1550:
996:
3310:
3069:
1005:
985:
968:
2332:
953:
950:
3288:
3270:
2832:
2581:
1572:
1002:
999:
988:
982:
977:
969:
1036:"A new clupeiform fish from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) of Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, northeastern Brazil"
990:
973:
972:
961:
959:
952:
3359:
3250:
3074:
3059:
2882:
2601:
2490:
373:
216:
1010:
1008:
1001:
986:
3675:
3611:
3280:
3265:
2774:
2591:
1501:"A new marine clupeoid fish from the Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, northeastern Brazil"
991:
974:
957:
955:
2124:
1298:
954:
3629:
3437:
2149:
2104:
1006:
1004:
3590:
3458:
3406:
3275:
2571:
1377:
1331:
1210:
1003:
981:
971:
958:
951:
562:
3652:
2174:
3064:
3007:
2807:
2694:
2483:
2134:
2119:
1857:
1463:
1007:
1000:
846:
823:
678:
411:
2139:
1320:"Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes)"
989:
979:
978:
975:
960:
391:
was subsumed mostly by
Clupeiformes, but some isospondylous fishes (isospondyls) were assigned to
2646:
2074:
1999:
1953:
1804:
1226:
134:
1248:
1009:
784:
779:
3616:
3397:
984:
3598:
3445:
2992:
2897:
2802:
2714:
2709:
2656:
2463:
2270:
2260:
2169:
1776:
1768:
1520:
1481:
1386:
1359:
1278:
1176:
1130:
1124:
1078:
1055:
392:
3639:
3603:
3541:
2734:
2679:
2641:
2596:
2554:
2478:
2265:
2179:
2154:
2039:
2004:
1809:
1753:
1709:
1680:
1512:
1500:
1471:
1464:"A new clupeoid genus from the Oligocene of Central Paratethys (Menilite Formation, Poland)"
1425:
1349:
1339:
1218:
1168:
1047:
1035:
970:
886:
879:
831:
584:
434:
426:
269:
123:
1564:
2951:
2931:
2759:
2746:
2729:
2684:
2566:
2505:
2429:
2424:
2360:
2347:
2317:
2189:
2129:
2089:
2029:
1986:
1865:
873:
233:
1335:
1214:
3497:
3484:
3227:
3200:
3092:
3084:
3017:
2987:
2926:
2908:
2862:
2852:
2456:
2409:
2069:
2044:
2014:
1961:
1933:
1923:
1914:
1847:
1839:
1781:
1596:
1354:
1319:
907:
900:
810:
629:
613:
476:
400:
353:
314:
181:
3669:
3411:
3329:
3232:
3146:
2966:
2941:
2936:
2892:
2887:
2842:
2837:
2817:
2689:
2468:
2387:
2094:
2084:
2054:
2034:
2009:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1627:
1430:
1413:
1294:
1230:
1146:
934:
839:
792:
771:
430:
396:
357:
239:
73:
3424:
3222:
3046:
2961:
2921:
2822:
2764:
2704:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2532:
2522:
2451:
2434:
2341:
2302:
2295:
2159:
2114:
2099:
2079:
2064:
1994:
1938:
1928:
1903:
1898:
1633:
407:
361:
225:
201:
1446:
1344:
1098:
3567:
3523:
3450:
3391:
3205:
3193:
3119:
2877:
2872:
2847:
2827:
2769:
2664:
2559:
2537:
2527:
2500:
2370:
2322:
2184:
2144:
2109:
2024:
2019:
1971:
1880:
1743:
1735:
1691:
1672:
1662:
865:
852:
800:
531:
503:
438:
349:
334:
330:
48:
3255:
3022:
2956:
2946:
2867:
2857:
2542:
2510:
2495:
2441:
2414:
2397:
2164:
1976:
1875:
1870:
1791:
1748:
1714:
1621:
1516:
1107:
921:
892:
415:
381:
369:
345:
191:
93:
58:
3382:
1524:
1485:
1476:
1059:
3471:
3012:
2997:
2982:
2812:
2473:
2419:
2404:
2382:
2365:
2312:
1966:
1943:
1643:
914:
859:
663:
650:
516:
441:
Clupeiformes that must have occurred during the Early
Cretaceous or before.
419:
338:
322:
151:
98:
41:
1363:
1162:
1462:
Pałdyna, Marcin; Bieńkowska-Wasiluk, Małgorzata; Granica, Mateusz (2024).
1172:
17:
3376:
3215:
3156:
3102:
3097:
2916:
2784:
2446:
2392:
2307:
2059:
2049:
1890:
1701:
1615:
1303:
1222:
1051:
927:
377:
365:
171:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
3188:
3183:
3161:
3134:
3129:
3124:
2669:
2621:
2515:
2285:
2280:
1829:
1725:
326:
318:
103:
78:
1161:
Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016-02-22).
3528:
3107:
1651:
1609:
161:
3353:
1414:"Vertebrate evolution on the Indian raft - Biogeographic conundrums"
115:
3515:
3476:
3624:
3210:
3139:
2549:
1318:
Lavoue ´ S; Miya M; Musikasinthorn P; Chen W-J; Nishida M (2013).
1448:
Cretaceous Period: Biotic
Diversity and Biogeography: Bulletin 71
3112:
3054:
2699:
2252:
2243:
433:
that appear to be more closely allied with
Clupeioidei over the
3357:
2216:
1568:
3151:
2719:
1758:
949:
302:
287:
3463:
1073:
Nelson, Gareth (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
281:
296:
1269:
290:
2212:
759:
The order includes about 405 species in ten families:
305:
293:
275:
284:
278:
3366:
3243:
3176:
3083:
3045:
3036:
2975:
2906:
2793:
2745:
2655:
2580:
2340:
2250:
1985:
1952:
1912:
1889:
1856:
1838:
1790:
1767:
1734:
1723:
1700:
1689:
1671:
1660:
1642:
1451:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
299:
272:
1380:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
437:. This suggests a very deep divergence within the
1468:Acta Geologica Polonica; 2024; Vol. 74; No 1; E5
452:Phylogeny of Clupeiformes by Lavoué et al 2014.
333:. The group includes many of the most important
1194:
1192:
1445:Khosla, Ashu; Lucas, Spencer G. (2016-01-01).
1412:Parmar, Varun; Prasad, G. V. R. (2020-03-01).
1382:"Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification"
1275:Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies.
425:Several fossil clupeiforms are known from the
2228:
1580:
1539:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"
1247:Malabarba, Maria C.; Dario, Fabio Di (2017).
1077:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 91–95.
414:, which were dominant throughout much of the
8:
1418:Episodes Journal of International Geoscience
1103:. Vol. 46. Scripta. 2006. p. S40.
380:which they filter from the water with their
3354:
3042:
2235:
2221:
2213:
1731:
1697:
1668:
1587:
1573:
1565:
1499:De Figueiredo, Francisco J. (2009-07-21).
1034:De Figueiredo, Francisco J. (2009-12-12).
114:
31:
2780:Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water
1475:
1429:
1353:
1343:
1253:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1126:Dictionary of Evolutionary Fish Osteology
1026:
7:
3630:497DDA6B-FF94-F111-43AB-B7AB4ECDC1AD
3591:d081c691-407c-4350-8b05-1ecfc9028bcb
3503:e19afba0-7970-4726-866a-407b513c0410
1242:
1240:
3336:
2607:Electroreception and electrogenesis
1271:Progress in Clupeiform Systematics.
1105:within Isospondyli (= Clupeiformes
656:
606:
599:
577:
555:
509:
499:
492:
468:
458:
1543:Bulletins of American Paleontology
1202:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1040:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
25:
3335:
3324:
3323:
3306:
3305:
2331:
1273:in Konstantinos Ganias (Hrsg.):
268:
138:
2291:Environmental impact of fishing
930:(shads, sardines and menhadens)
1392:California Academy of Sciences
1:
3686:Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
2376:intramembranous ossification
1431:10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020029
1345:10.1371/journal.pone.0056485
364:, but still have the eyes,
3702:
2755:Fin and flipper locomotion
2725:Sequential hermaphroditism
2612:Jamming avoidance response
2329:
3319:
1604:
1517:10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.2
806:Suborder Denticipitoidei
676:
661:
654:
627:
611:
604:
597:
582:
575:
560:
553:
529:
514:
507:
497:
490:
474:
466:
348:, which means that their
255:
250:
231:
224:
135:Scientific classification
133:
122:
113:
34:
1477:10.24425/agp.2024.148029
1297:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
360:. They typically lack a
3271:Glossary of ichthyology
2833:Diel vertical migration
1549:: 1–560. Archived from
1537:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
1123:lfonso L. Rojo (2017).
3681:Ray-finned fish orders
2637:Surface wave detection
2602:Hydrodynamic reception
2276:Diseases and parasites
1100:Journal of Ichthyology
1075:Encyclopedia of Fishes
3612:Paleobiology Database
2775:Undulatory locomotion
2592:Ampullae of Lorenzini
1378:Eschmeyer, William N.
1173:10.1002/9781119174844
356:connecting it to the
3498:Fauna Europaea (new)
3003:Genetically modified
1307:. July 2023 version.
1299:"Order Clupeiformes"
1223:10.1671/039.029.0402
1129:. CRC. p. 170.
1052:10.1671/039.029.0402
818:Suborder Clupeoidei
387:The former order of
2808:Aquatic respiration
2695:Life history theory
1858:Protacanthopterygii
1848:Lepidogalaxiiformes
1336:2013PLoSO...856485L
1215:2009JVPal..29..993D
1164:Fishes of the World
882:(longfin herrings)
412:Ellimmichthyiformes
376:. Most species eat
2647:Weberian apparatus
2075:Cyprinodontiformes
2000:Trachichthyiformes
1954:Paracanthopterygii
1805:Alepocephaliformes
1599:orders by subclass
945:Timeline of genera
813:(denticle herring)
317:that includes the
3663:
3662:
3599:Open Tree of Life
3360:Taxon identifiers
3351:
3350:
3261:Fish common names
3172:
3171:
2803:Aquatic predation
2627:Capacity for pain
2356:Age determination
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2170:Tetraodontiformes
2125:Chaetodontiformes
2060:Pleuronectiformes
2015:Batrachoidiformes
1777:Osteoglossiformes
1769:Osteoglossomorpha
1387:Catalog of Fishes
1277:CRC Press, 2014,
1182:978-1-118-34233-6
1136:978-1-351-36604-5
757:
756:
752:
751:
743:
742:
734:
733:
725:
724:
716:
715:
707:
706:
698:
697:
689:
688:
640:
639:
542:
541:
410:were the extinct
393:Osteoglossiformes
344:Clupeiformes are
262:
261:
220:
16:(Redirected from
3693:
3656:
3655:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3620:
3619:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3571:
3570:
3568:NBNSYS0000172158
3558:
3557:
3545:
3544:
3532:
3531:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3493:
3492:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3466:
3454:
3453:
3441:
3440:
3428:
3427:
3415:
3414:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3355:
3339:
3338:
3327:
3326:
3309:
3308:
3043:
2335:
2266:Ethnoichthyology
2237:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2180:Centrarchiformes
2155:Priacanthiformes
2150:Scatophagiformes
2105:Uranoscopiformes
2050:Istiophoriformes
2040:Synbranchiformes
2005:Holocentriformes
1972:Stylephoriformes
1924:Ateleopodiformes
1810:Gonorynchiformes
1754:Notacanthiformes
1732:
1728:
1710:Lepisosteiformes
1698:
1694:
1681:Acipenseriformes
1669:
1665:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1529:
1528:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1291:
1285:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1031:
910:(round herrings)
887:Pristigasterinae
880:Pristigasteridae
657:
607:
600:
585:Pristigasteridae
578:
556:
510:
500:
493:
472:Denticipitoidei
469:
459:
449:
448:
427:Early Cretaceous
313:is the order of
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
215:
143:
142:
124:Atlantic herring
118:
108:
45:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3646:
3638:
3636:
3628:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3602:
3597:
3589:
3587:
3579:
3574:
3566:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3540:
3535:
3527:
3522:
3514:
3509:
3501:
3496:
3488:
3483:
3475:
3470:
3462:
3457:
3449:
3444:
3436:
3431:
3423:
3418:
3410:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3315:
3239:
3168:
3079:
3032:
2971:
2902:
2795:
2789:
2741:
2685:Ichthyoplankton
2651:
2583:
2576:
2572:Digital Library
2567:Teleost leptins
2506:Shark cartilage
2430:pharyngeal slit
2425:pharyngeal arch
2361:Anguilliformity
2346:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2246:
2241:
2211:
2194:
2190:Scorpaeniformes
2130:Acanthuriformes
2090:Gobiesociformes
2030:Syngnathiformes
1987:Acanthopterygii
1981:
1948:
1944:Polymixiiformes
1908:
1885:
1866:Argentiniformes
1852:
1834:
1786:
1763:
1724:
1719:
1690:
1685:
1661:
1656:
1652:Polypteriformes
1638:
1600:
1593:
1556:
1554:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1268:
1264:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1209:(4): 993–1005.
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1141:Under the name
1137:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1046:(4): 993–1005.
1033:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:
947:
903:(wolf herrings)
874:Spratelloididae
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
641:
563:Spratelloidinae
543:
447:
315:ray-finned fish
271:
267:
246:
237:
234:Clupea harengus
214:
137:
128:Clupea harengus
109:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:Order of fishes
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3644:
3634:
3621:
3608:
3595:
3585:
3572:
3559:
3546:
3533:
3520:
3507:
3494:
3485:Fauna Europaea
3481:
3468:
3455:
3442:
3429:
3416:
3403:
3388:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3333:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3089:
3087:
3085:Wild fisheries
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Hallucinogenic
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Schooling fish
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Filter feeders
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Bottom feeders
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:Leydig's organ
2461:
2460:
2459:
2457:pharyngeal jaw
2454:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:branchial arch
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Pempheriformes
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:Atheriniformes
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Anabantiformes
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Percopsiformes
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Myctophiformes
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1915:incertae sedis
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1782:Hiodontiformes
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1759:Anguilliformes
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:Actinopterygii
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1531:
1530:
1491:
1454:
1437:
1424:(1): 461–475.
1404:
1369:
1310:
1295:Froese, Rainer
1286:
1283:978-1482228540
1262:
1236:
1188:
1181:
1153:
1147:ostariophysans
1135:
1115:
1090:
1083:
1065:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
940:
939:
938:
937:
931:
924:
918:
911:
908:Dussumieriidae
904:
901:Chirocentridae
897:
896:
895:
889:
876:
870:
869:
868:
862:
849:
843:
835:
827:
816:
815:
814:
811:Denticipitidae
804:
796:
788:
775:
755:
754:
750:
749:
746:
745:
741:
740:
737:
736:
732:
731:
728:
727:
723:
722:
719:
718:
714:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
701:
700:
696:
695:
692:
691:
687:
686:
683:
682:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
660:
655:
653:
647:
646:
643:
642:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:Chirocentridae
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
614:Dussumieriidae
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
581:
576:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
559:
554:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
540:
539:
536:
535:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
513:
508:
506:
498:
496:
491:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:Denticipitidae
473:
467:
465:
457:
454:
453:
446:
443:
435:Denticipitidae
401:Cetomimiformes
354:pneumatic duct
260:
259:
253:
252:
248:
247:
238:
229:
228:
222:
221:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
182:Actinopterygii
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
131:
130:
120:
119:
111:
110:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3698:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3344:
3343:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3311:more lists...
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Fish families
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Aquarium life
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3233:fleshy-finned
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3201:Cartilaginous
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Electric fish
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Mauthner cell
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Chromatophore
2386:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Lutjaniformes
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Ephippiformes
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Blenniiformes
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:Carangiformes
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Scombriformes
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Ophidiiformes
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Salmoniformes
1874:
1872:
1871:Galaxiiformes
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1840:Lepidogalaxii
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Gymnotiformes
1823:
1821:
1820:Characiformes
1818:
1816:
1815:Cypriniformes
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1628:Gnathostomata
1625:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1553:on 2009-02-20
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:(2): e56485.
1329:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1259:(1): 175–194.
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1084:0-12-547665-5
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1020:
944:
936:
935:Dorosomatidae
932:
929:
925:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
894:
890:
888:
884:
883:
881:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
861:
857:
856:
854:
850:
848:
847:Cynoclupeidae
844:
842:
841:
836:
834:
833:
828:
826:
825:
824:Beksinskiella
820:
819:
817:
812:
808:
807:
805:
803:
802:
797:
795:
794:
793:Santanaclupea
789:
786:
782:
781:
777:Genus ?†
776:
774:
773:
772:Histiothrissa
768:
767:
766:
762:
761:
760:
748:
747:
739:
738:
730:
729:
721:
720:
712:
711:
703:
702:
694:
693:
685:
684:
681:
680:
679:Dorosomatinae
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
659:
658:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
636:
635:
632:
631:
625:
624:
621:
620:
617:
615:
609:
608:
602:
601:
595:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
580:
579:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
558:
557:
551:
550:
547:
546:
538:
537:
534:
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436:
432:
431:South America
428:
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421:
418:and into the
417:
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404:
402:
398:
397:Salmoniformes
394:
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367:
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65:
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55:
50:
43:
33:
30:
19:
3676:Clupeiformes
3425:Clupeiformes
3412:Clupeiformes
3398:Clupeiformes
3368:Clupeiformes
3367:
3340:
3328:
3228:spiny-finned
3177:Major groups
2898:Intelligence
2878:Scale eaters
2823:Cleaner fish
2705:Mouthbrooder
2657:Reproduction
2632:Schreckstoff
2617:Lateral line
2533:Swim bladder
2523:Spiral valve
2452:hyomandibula
2435:pseudobranch
2318:Hypoxia in -
2165:Lophiiformes
2160:Caproiformes
2140:Lobotiformes
2115:Moroniformes
2100:Gerreiformes
2085:Mugiliformes
2080:Beloniformes
2065:Cichliformes
1995:Beryciformes
1939:Lampriformes
1929:Aulopiformes
1913:
1904:Stomiiformes
1899:Osmeriformes
1830:Siluriformes
1800:Clupeiformes
1799:
1749:Albuliformes
1634:Osteichthyes
1626:Infraphylum
1555:. Retrieved
1551:the original
1546:
1542:
1511:(1): 21–32.
1508:
1504:
1494:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1440:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1385:
1372:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1302:
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1270:
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1256:
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1206:
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1125:
1118:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1074:
1068:
1043:
1039:
1029:
855:(anchovies)
840:Pseudoellima
838:
830:
822:
799:
791:
783:(possibly a
778:
770:
765:Clupeiformes
764:
758:
677:
662:
628:
612:
583:
561:
530:
515:
475:
463:Clupeiformes
462:
424:
408:sister group
405:
388:
386:
362:lateral line
343:
265:Clupeiformes
264:
263:
256:
232:
226:Type species
212:Clupeiformes
211:
202:Clupeomorpha
198:Superorder:
127:
35:Clupeiformes
29:
3524:iNaturalist
3392:Wikispecies
3342:WikiProject
3301:Prehistoric
3285:Threatened
2976:Other types
2873:Sardine run
2848:Forage fish
2828:Corallivory
2680:Development
2665:Bubble nest
2538:physoclisti
2528:Suckermouth
2501:Root effect
2323:Ichthyology
2185:Perciformes
2145:Spariformes
2110:Labriformes
2025:Gobiiformes
2020:Kurtiformes
1881:Esociformes
1744:Elopiformes
1736:Elopomorpha
1692:Neopterygii
1673:Chondrostei
1663:Actinopteri
1632:Superclass
1143:Isospondyli
866:Engraulinae
853:Engraulidae
801:Spratticeps
532:Engraulinae
504:Engraulidae
488:Clupeoidei
439:crown group
389:Isospondyli
382:gill rakers
350:gas bladder
346:physostomes
331:Engraulidae
3670:Categories
2957:Groundfish
2952:Freshwater
2947:Euryhaline
2932:Coral reef
2868:Salmon run
2858:Paedophagy
2760:Amphibious
2747:Locomotion
2555:pharyngeal
2543:physostome
2496:Photophore
2442:Glossohyal
2415:gill raker
2398:dorsal fin
2348:physiology
1977:Gadiformes
1792:Otocephala
1715:Amiiformes
1622:Vertebrata
1620:Subphylum
1557:2011-05-17
1021:References
922:Ehiravidae
917:(herrings)
893:Pelloninae
891:Subfamily
885:Subfamily
864:Subfamily
858:Subfamily
780:Jhingrania
416:Cretaceous
325:, and the
192:Otocephala
18:Clupeoidei
3206:chimaeras
3093:Predatory
3070:Salmonids
3028:Whitefish
3018:Poisonous
2993:Diversity
2927:Coldwater
2863:Predatory
2853:Migratory
2813:Bait ball
2796:behaviour
2715:Pregnancy
2710:Polyandry
2484:papillare
2479:Operculum
2474:Meristics
2420:gill slit
2383:Cleithrum
2313:Fish kill
2303:Fear of -
2296:- as food
2286:Fisheries
2271:Evolution
2261:Diversity
1967:Zeiformes
1726:Teleostei
1644:Cladistia
1525:1175-5334
1486:0001-5709
1231:220436023
1167:. Wiley.
1060:0272-4634
915:Clupeidae
860:Coiliinae
664:Clupeinae
651:Clupeidae
517:Coiliinae
420:Paleogene
339:food fish
323:Clupeidae
257:See text
251:Families
158:Kingdom:
152:Eukaryota
42:Barremian
3377:Wikidata
3330:Category
3281:Smallest
3194:lampreys
3157:flatfish
3147:Demersal
3103:mackerel
3098:billfish
3038:Commerce
2967:Tropical
2942:Demersal
2937:Deep-sea
2893:Venomous
2785:RoboTuna
2735:triggers
2730:Spawning
2690:Juvenile
2675:Egg case
2308:FishBase
1891:Stomiati
1702:Holostei
1616:Chordata
1610:Animalia
1608:Kingdom
1364:23431379
1324:PLOS ONE
1304:FishBase
928:Alosidae
845:Family †
785:clupavid
445:Families
378:plankton
329:family,
321:family,
240:Linnaeus
217:Goodrich
188:Cohort:
172:Chordata
168:Phylum:
162:Animalia
148:Domain:
44:–present
3383:Q193389
3276:Largest
3189:hagfish
3184:Jawless
3162:pollock
3135:sardine
3130:herring
3125:anchovy
3075:Tilapia
3065:Octopus
3060:Catfish
3047:Farming
2962:Pelagic
2922:Coastal
2909:habitat
2765:Walking
2670:Clasper
2622:Otolith
2584:systems
2582:Sensory
2516:ganoine
2491:Papilla
2342:Anatomy
2281:Fishing
1614:Phylum
1595:Extant
1505:Zootaxa
1355:3576394
1332:Bibcode
1211:Bibcode
1108:s. lato
933:Family
926:Family
920:Family
913:Family
906:Family
899:Family
878:Family
872:Family
851:Family
837:Genus †
829:Genus †
821:Genus †
809:Family
798:Genus †
790:Genus †
769:Genus †
403:, etc.
327:anchovy
319:herring
208:Order:
178:Class:
3640:113891
3637:uBio:
3604:400458
3588:NZOR:
3555:161694
3477:1CLUPO
3294:sharks
3211:sharks
3140:sprats
3120:Forage
3108:salmon
2988:Coarse
2770:Flying
2642:Vision
2597:Barbel
2511:Scales
2371:dermal
2251:About
1523:
1484:
1397:23 May
1362:
1352:
1281:
1229:
1179:
1133:
1081:
1058:
832:Nolfia
763:Order
406:Their
374:school
370:scales
352:has a
335:forage
219:, 1909
3653:10297
3648:WoRMS
3625:Plazi
3617:35437
3581:32446
3542:10980
3537:IRMNG
3529:49235
3490:12018
3256:Blind
3244:Lists
3023:Rough
2888:Sleep
2794:Other
2560:shark
2550:Teeth
1470:: 5.
1227:S2CID
616:s.s.
3576:NCBI
3550:ITIS
3511:GBIF
3472:EPPO
3464:3190
3433:BOLD
3289:rays
3223:Bony
3216:rays
3113:tuna
3055:Carp
3013:Oily
2998:Game
2983:Bait
2917:Cave
2700:Milt
2405:Gill
2393:Fins
2366:Bone
2253:fish
2244:Fish
1521:ISSN
1509:2164
1482:ISSN
1399:2024
1360:PMID
1279:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1056:ISSN
368:and
366:fins
337:and
244:1758
49:PreꞒ
3563:NBN
3516:538
3459:EoL
3446:CoL
3438:253
3420:AFD
3407:ADW
3152:cod
2907:By
2720:Roe
2447:Jaw
2345:and
1547:363
1513:doi
1472:doi
1426:doi
1350:PMC
1340:doi
1257:180
1219:doi
1169:doi
1048:doi
429:of
384:.
358:gut
297:ɔːr
3672::
3650::
3627::
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3601::
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3474::
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1541:.
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1358:.
1348:.
1338:.
1326:.
1322:.
1301:.
1255:.
1251:.
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1225:.
1217:.
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1191:^
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