589:(settlements of Campo Camerina (Colonia Terrenos Indios), Campo del Prado (Colonia el Mayor), Campo Flores, Campo Sonora (Colonia Terrenos Indios), Colonia la Puerta, Comunidad Indígena Cucapá el Mayor , Ejido Cucapá Mestizo, Ejido Doctor Alberto Mota (El Indiviso), Ejido Durango, Ejido México, Familia Regalado (Ejido Sonora 2 Campos Nuevos), La Casa de las Curvas (Colonia el Mayor), Mexicali, Sainz Domínguez (Colonia el Mayor), and San Felipe) and
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and
Halyikwamai and turned against the Quechan, after accumulating tension between the two tribes. War broke out in May 1853, when the Cocopah besieged three Quechan villages holding them hostage. In retaliation, the Quechan-allied Mohave backed the Quechan and raided the Cocopah. The Yuma War came
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gained the support of the
Cocopah, under the influence of Camilo Jiménez, who was the tribal leader of the Cocopah in the Mexicali Valley. The Cocopah were sympathetic of the Magonist struggle against imperialism from both Mexico and the US, and the privatized ownership of their land. The Cocopah
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Westward expansion in the 1840s and the discovery of gold in
California in 1849 brought many migrants through the area near the mouth of the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon region. The strategic importance of the river crossing was recognized by the U.S. government, and the United States Army
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established Camp
Independence in 1850 to protect the entry route through the tribe's territories. Many tribes along the Colorado River entered the ferry business given its profitability, creating many jobs for the Cocopah.
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bands. Together, the
Cocopah sieged Camp Independence but the siege fell apart after disputes with the Quechan over the distribution of sheep confiscated from white sheepherders earlier.
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543:. In the late 1970s and 1980s, the tribe acquired additional land, constructed homes, installed utilities, developed infrastructure, and initiated economic development.
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U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010 Census 2010 American Indian and Alaska Native
Summary File (AIANSF) - Sample Data, Cocopah Tribe of Arizona alone or in Combination, M22
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The
Cocopah were eventually defeated by the Mexican forces in the following months and were forced off of their land by the Colorado River Land Company.
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In 1964, the
Cocopah Tribe of Arizona, on the US side of the border, ratified its first constitution and formed a five-person Tribal Council in the
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and provided further logistical support throughout their lands. Jiménez carried out a campaign with the
Cocopah, Paipai, and Kiliwa armies from
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705:. San Ángel, Del. Álvaro Obregón, México, 01000, D. F: Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México. pp. 30–31.
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following the tax revolt initially on the side of the
Quechan against the US. After making peace with the US, the Cocopah allied with the
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405:. They are mostly likely ancestors of the Cocopah and other Yuman-speaking tribes in the region. The Patayan peoples practiced
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sailed into the Colorado River delta. The Cocopah were specifically mentioned by name by the expedition of
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811:. Anthropological papers of the University of Arizona (No. 29). Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
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Alternate spellings of Cocopah in Spanish documents include: Cócopa, Cócapa, Cócope, Cósopa, Cúcapa.
256:
561:. As of the 2000 United States Census, the Cocopah Tribe of Arizona numbered 891 people. There is a
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513:
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University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol 35:5, Pg 257–334.
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to an end when the US threatened the Mojave that they would intervene on the side of the Cocopah.
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573:. On important occasions, Cocopah people wear their customary ribbon shirts and ribbon dresses.
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725:"No small potatoes: Federal funding will help tribes expand electric service, irrigation"
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on the reservation as well as a Museum and Cultural Center. Another Yuman group, the
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Native Americans living in Baja California and Sonora, Mexico, and Arizona in the USA
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322:- "many"). According to the US Census, there were 1,009 Cocopah in 2010.
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La utopía del norte fronterizo: La revolución anarcosindicalista de 1911
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casino, speedway, resort, family entertainment center and bingo hall
369:. Patayan is a term used by archaeologists to describe prehistoric
1319:
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1005:
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The Cocopah agreed to join Garra's Tax Revolt of 1851, led by the
187:
449:, Cocopah lands were split between the US and Mexico through the
961:
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1097:
844:
780:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.
306:, translating to “Those Who Live on the Cloudy River” (from
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389:, between 700 and 1550 A.D. This included areas along the
644:
Barnes, Thomas C.; Naylor, Thomas H.; Polzer, Charles W.
557:
Cocopah peoples in the United States are enrolled in the
353:
Ancestors of the Cocopah inhabited parts of present-day
30:
This article is about the people. For the language, see
401:, the nearby uplands, and north to the vicinity of the
365:
and are known by western academics as belonging to the
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468:, to fight against the US government alongside the
255:In the United States, Cocopah people belong to the
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421:The first significant contact of the Cocopah with
1548:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
750:"Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales"
512:On January 29, the Magonistas and the Cocopah
298:belongs to the Delta–California branch of the
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373:cultures who inhabited parts of modern-day
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723:Krol, Debra Utacia (February 27, 2024).
332:
782:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
622:
1085:List of Indian reservations in Arizona
890:Contemporary peoples native to Arizona
409:where possible and relied heavily on
337:Cocopah traditional territory on the
219:A Cocopah man and a Cocopah woman by
7:
697:
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693:
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647:Northern New Spain: A Research Guide
425:probably occurred in 1540, when the
80:Regions with significant populations
496:During the Mexican Revolution, the
1543:Indigenous peoples of Aridoamerica
591:San Luis Río Colorado Municipality
524:, raiding small towns and looting
25:
1553:Native American tribes in Arizona
673:"About Us - Cocopah Indian Tribe"
492:Cocopah in the Mexican Revolution
75:1,009 in the United States (2010)
1230:
872:
701:Muñoz, Gabriel Trujillo (2012).
270:The Cocopah are also called the
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1025:Prehistoric cultures in Arizona
507:Industrial Workers of the World
60:Middle Sky, Cocapah, photo by
1:
479:The Cocopah also entered the
1558:Indigenous peoples in Mexico
1125:Indigenous peoples of Mexico
571:Fort Yuma Indian Reservation
302:. Their self-designation is
501:were joined by the Paipai,
455:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
399:Lower Colorado River Valley
176:Traditional tribal religion
34:. For the reservation, see
1579:
807:Kelly, William H. (1977).
553:Cocopah Indian Reservation
550:
541:Cocopah Indian Reservation
36:Cocopah Indian Reservation
29:
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1132:More than 100,000 people
569:, lives in the adjacent
559:Cocopah Tribe of Arizona
547:Cocopah Tribe of Arizona
260:Cocopah Tribe of Arizona
1248:20,000 – 100,000 people
650:. University of Arizona
581:Cocopah people live in
1420:Less than 1,000 people
800:Gifford, E.W. (1933).
423:Europeans and Africans
407:floodplain agriculture
345:
1563:Colorado River tribes
1334:1,000 – 20,000 people
583:Mexicali Municipality
551:Further information:
411:hunting and gathering
336:
181:Related ethnic groups
64:, 1899 (hand-colored)
836:Cocopah Constitution
830:Cocopah Indian Tribe
729:The Arizona Republic
447:Mexican-American War
441:Post-Mexican cession
257:federally recognized
778:Pritzker, Barry M.
453:resulting from the
431:Hernando de Alarcón
50:
879:Indigenous peoples
832:, official website
809:Cocopa Ethnography
754:Gobierno de México
346:
343:Gulf of California
1530:
1529:
1091:
1090:
788:978-0-19-513877-1
711:978-607-7916-83-3
514:captured Mexicali
304:Xawiƚƚ kwñchawaay
252:, United States.
238:Xawiƚƚ Kwñchawaay
194:
193:
62:Frank A. Rinehart
49:Xawiƚƚ kwñchawaay
16:(Redirected from
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758:. Retrieved
756:(in Spanish)
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734:February 29,
732:. Retrieved
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680:. Retrieved
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652:. Retrieved
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244:who live in
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221:Cyrus Thomas
43:Ethnic group
40:
1046:Basketmaker
912:Halchidhoma
802:The Cocopa.
577:Settlements
472:and nearby
397:and in the
320:llyay/nyaam
314:- "cloud",
310:- "river",
1537:Categories
1432:Chiricahua
1396:Qʼanjobʼal
1376:Mexicanero
902:Chiricahua
897:Chemehuevi
773:References
535:Modern era
518:El Rosario
498:Magonistas
445:After the
391:Gila River
383:California
377:, west to
359:California
349:Precontact
284:Kwii Capáy
1487:Mezcalero
1457:Kaqchikel
1447:Ixcatecos
1391:Pima Bajo
1305:Tojolabal
1189:Purépecha
1139:Chinantec
1082:See also:
1038:dwellings
967:Hopi-Tewa
917:Havasupai
760:March 15,
601:, and in
437:in 1605.
429:explorer
385:, and in
151:Languages
1427:Awakatek
1401:Qʼeqchiʼ
1381:Ocuiltec
1371:Lacandon
1366:Jakaltek
1361:Guarijio
1315:Wixarika
1300:Tepehuán
1295:Popoluca
1275:Cuicatec
1199:Tlapanec
1194:Rarámuri
1056:Mogollon
932:Maricopa
927:Hualapai
603:Somerton
522:Ensenada
481:Yuma War
474:Kumeyaay
341:and the
290:Language
190:peoples
171:Religion
1462:Kʼicheʼ
1437:Cochimí
1411:Tepehua
1406:Tacuate
1260:Chatino
1219:Zapotec
1214:Tzotzil
1209:Tzeltal
1204:Totonac
1164:Mazatec
1159:Mazahua
1149:Huastec
1071:Sinagua
1061:Patayan
1051:Hohokam
1011:Yavapai
974:Oʼodham
957:Quechan
907:Cocopah
883:Arizona
654:May 10,
609:in the
607:Arizona
567:Quechan
509:(IWW).
470:Quechan
427:Spanish
375:Arizona
355:Arizona
329:History
316:(ny)way
308:Xawíƚƚy
250:Arizona
234:Cocopah
230:Cocopah
165:Spanish
161:English
157:Cocopah
144:Arizona
47:Cocopah
1502:Paipai
1477:Kumiai
1472:Kiliwa
1467:Kikapú
1442:Cucapá
1351:Chocho
1341:Akatek
1310:Triqui
1255:Amuzgo
1174:Mixtec
1066:Salado
942:Navajo
937:Mohave
815:
786:
709:
599:Mexico
595:Sonora
503:Kiliwa
485:Paipai
466:Cupeño
361:, and
276:Cocopa
272:Cucapá
240:) are
186:other
141:
129:
119:Sonora
116:
104:
94:Mexico
91:
1497:Opata
1482:Lipán
1325:Zoque
1320:Yaqui
1280:Huave
1184:Otomi
1179:Nahua
1144:Chʼol
1006:Yaqui
617:Notes
280:Kwapa
188:Yuman
1512:Teko
1507:Seri
1452:Ixil
1386:Pame
1356:Chuj
1290:Mayo
1270:Cora
1169:Mixe
1154:Maya
1016:Zuni
962:Tewa
952:Pima
922:Hopi
813:ISBN
784:ISBN
762:2023
736:2024
707:ISBN
684:2020
656:2024
312:kwii
294:The
274:(in
266:Name
228:The
109:and
1285:Mam
881:of
520:to
381:in
286:).
282:or
1539::
752:.
727:.
692:^
675:.
664:^
625:^
613:.
605:,
593:,
585:,
457:.
413:.
393:,
357:,
278::
262:.
236::
163:,
159:,
121:)
1117:e
1110:t
1103:v
864:e
857:t
850:v
819:.
790:.
764:.
738:.
713:.
686:.
658:.
232:(
146:)
134:(
97:(
38:.
20:)
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