879:
565:
466:
827:
863:
795:
811:
847:
723:, and actively hunt and eat lizards, small birds, and rodents. They do not discriminate prey size, as they are opportunistic hunters. They have been described as "sit-and-wait" predators or ambush hunters. Coachwhips subdue prey by grasping and holding them with their jaws and do not use constriction. They tend to be sensitive to potential threats, and often bolt at the first sign of one, and will readily strike if cornered. Their bites can be painful, but generally are harmless unless they become infected, as is the case with any wound. They are curious snakes with good eyesight, and are sometimes seen raising their heads above the level of the grass or rocks to see what is around them. They are extremely fast-moving snakes, able to move up to 4 miles per hour.
895:
594:
495:
649:
779:
543:
763:
732:
911:
104:
79:
44:
878:
465:
743:
The primary myth concerning coachwhips, that they chase people, likely arises from the snake and the person both being frightened, and both just happening to be going the same way to escape. Coachwhips are fast snakes, often moving faster than a human, and thus give an impression of aggression should
826:
680:
are patterned so at first glance, the snake appears braided. Subspecies can be difficult to distinguish in areas where their ranges overlap. Adult sizes of 127–183 cm (50–72 in) in total length (including tail) are common. The record sized specimen, of the
862:
794:
810:
564:
894:
778:
1213:
Whiting, Martin & Greene, Brian & Dixon, J. & Mercer, A. & Eckerman, Curtis. (1992). Observations on the foraging ecology of the western coachwhip snake, Masticophis flagellum testaceus. The Snake. 24. 157-160.
846:
1203:
Johnson, Richard W.; Fleet, Robert R.; Keck, Michael B.; Rudolph, D. Craig. 2007. Spatial ecology of the coachwhip, Masticophis flagellum (Squamata: Colubridae), in eastern Texas. Southeastern
Naturalist. 6(1):
710:
Coachwhips are commonly found in open areas with sandy soil, open pine forests, old fields, and prairies. They thrive in sandhill scrub and coastal dunes. However, they prefer oak savannas in eastern Texas.
762:
1715:
664:
Coachwhips are thin-bodied snakes with small heads and large eyes with round pupils. They vary greatly in color, but most reflect a proper camouflage for their natural habitat.
699:
to 24 oz), whereas good-sized mature adults measuring 163 to 235 cm (64 to 93 in) weighed 1.2 to 1.8 kg (2 lb 10 oz to 3 lb 15 oz).
685:
race, was 259 cm (102 in) in total length. Young specimens, mostly just over 100 cm (40 in) in length, were found to have weighed 180 to 675 g (
1787:
1632:
1671:
657:
1841:
910:
648:
1606:
1800:
1645:
593:
494:
1861:
1263:
Saviola, Anthony; Bealor, Matthew (2007). "Behavioural complexity and prey-handling ability in snakes: gauging the benefits of constriction".
1187:
1409:. (With 108 drawings by Edmond Malnate). New York and London: D. Appleton-Century Company. Frontispiece map + 163 pp. + Plates A-C, 1-32. (
1871:
1866:
270:
1490:
1482:
1432:
1378:
1851:
1393:
Catalogue of the Snakes in the
British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part.
1353:
707:
Coachwhips range throughout the southern United States from coast to coast. They are also found in the northern half of Mexico.
501:
542:
1805:
1650:
1395:
London: Trustees of the
British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis Printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (
989:
1572:
1507:. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press. 1,105 pp. (in two volumes). (
1167:
1402:
1171:
1856:
731:
676:
was given its common name because specimens frequently, but not always, have some red in their coloration. Coachwhip
103:
1300:(PhD thesis). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. Vol. 1525. Louisiana State University. pp. 180–181
1125:
1676:
1558:
480:
401:
1456:
1388:
1077:
Mitrovich, Milan J.; Diffendorfer, Jay E.; Fisher, Robert N. (2009). "Behavioral response of the coachwhip (
508:
287:
225:
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1442:
1052:
575:
313:
257:
208:
356:
1846:
1761:
1593:
579:
476:
339:
56:
1180:
Peterson Field Guide to
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition
1500:
939:
Hammerson, G .A.; Frost, D. R.; Santos-Barrera, G.; Vasquez DĂaz, J.; Quintero DĂaz, G. E. (2007).
68:
1818:
1106:
1098:
1029:
963:
433:, is in honor of Dr. John C. Ruddock who was medical director for the Richfield Oil Corporation.
234:
98:
1407:
What Snake Is That? A Field Guide to the Snakes of the United States East of the Rocky
Mountains
326:
1792:
1637:
1766:
1697:
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1374:
1245:
1183:
1175:
682:
352:
300:
1725:
1702:
1291:
429:, meaning "snake", in reference to the braided appearance of the tail. The subspecific name,
1710:
1272:
1237:
1090:
958:
1663:
1420:
1416:
668:
is typically a shade of light brown with darker brown flecking, but in the western area of
1684:
677:
528:
1182:. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp., 47 plates, 204 figures.
1366:
720:
274:
1347:
1226:"Feeding Behavior of Free-Roaming Masticophis flagellum: An Efficient Ambush Predator"
1835:
1658:
949:
940:
88:
83:
1110:
1585:
43:
672:, where the soil color is a shade of pink, the coachwhips are also pink in color.
1543:
17:
1813:
1774:
1619:
1552:
185:
1752:
1276:
748:
605:
397:
175:
60:
1319:
1249:
1016:
Brattstrom, Bayard H.; Warren, James W. (1953). "A new subspecies of racer,
624:
115:
632:
in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a
1689:
1746:
1537:
1371:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians
629:
393:
378:
155:
135:
1144:
1102:
1033:
995:
1611:
1225:
445:
are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
374:
145:
1779:
1624:
1567:
1094:
837:
125:
1514:
1241:
1461:
General
Zoology, or Systematic Natural History, Vol. III., Part II.
1449:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp., 34 plates, 103 figures. (
730:
669:
647:
633:
381:
165:
1081:) to habitat fragment size and isolation in an urban landscape".
1598:
1518:
1475:
Reptiles of North
America: A Guide to Field Identification
1453:, pp. 127–131 + Figure 29 on p. 122 + Plate 13).
1385:, pp. 328–329 + Plates 469, 491, 553–554, 556, 558).
1427:. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp.
904:), Joshua Tree National Park, California (29 April 2011)
1447:
Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada
1736:
1527:
1505:Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada
1373:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 plates.
1059:. Florida Museum of Natural History. Flmnh.ufl.edu
788:), St. Genevieve County, Missouri (13 April 2014)
804:), Jefferson County, Missouri (9 September 2018)
1463:London: G. Kearsley. vii + pp. 313–615. (
1020:, from the San Joaquin Valley of California".
1511:, pp. 432–450, Figures 130–133, Map 37).
1224:Jones, K. Bruce; Whitford, Walter G. (1989).
872:), Jefferson County, Missouri (31 March 2016)
739:), Grant County, New Mexico (22 August 2010)
658:Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
8:
964:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T62235A12583206.en
1413:, pp. 47–50 + Plate 6, figures 17–18).
1006:Wilson, Larry David. "Masticophis." (1973).
1515:
1425:Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition
592:
563:
541:
493:
464:
77:
42:
31:
962:
820:), Taney County, Missouri (11 April 2015)
447:
931:
758:
888:), Nogales, Arizona (28 November 2010)
1194:, pp. 370-371, Figure 177 + Plate32).
985:
983:
981:
396:to the United States and Mexico. Six
7:
1842:IUCN Red List least concern species
1320:"Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum)"
950:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
751:may refer to the coachwhip snakes.
1477:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp.
25:
1473:; Brodie, Edmund D., Jr. (1982).
1324:Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
1297:(Shaw): Taxonomy and Distribution
1124:Dodd CK, Barichivich WJ (2007).
909:
893:
877:
861:
845:
825:
809:
793:
777:
761:
102:
1055:Masticophis flagellum flagellum
918:Masticophis flagellum testaceus
870:Masticophis flagellum flagellum
854:Masticophis flagellum flagellum
834:Masticophis flagellum flagellum
818:Masticophis flagellum flagellum
802:Masticophis flagellum flagellum
786:Masticophis flagellum flagellum
770:Masticophis flagellum flagellum
737:Masticophis flagellum testaceus
1040:Masticophis flagellum ruddocki
886:Masticophis flagellum cingulum
868:A juvenile eastern coachwhip (
832:Head of an eastern coachwhip (
768:Head of an eastern coachwhip (
400:are recognized, including the
384:, commonly referred to as the
1:
1862:Reptiles of the United States
1503:; Wright, Anna Allen (1957).
1467:, new species, p. 475).
996:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
856:), Florida (14 February 2016)
772:) Florida (14 September 2015)
744:they move toward the person.
1290:Wilson, Larry David (1968).
1126:"Movements of large snakes (
916:Juvenile western coachwhip (
902:Masticophis flagellum piceus
1445:; Davis, D. Dwight (1941).
1405:; Bridges, William (1939).
1230:The Southwestern Naturalist
1130:) in North-Central Florida"
265:Herpetodryas flagelliformis
1888:
1872:Reptiles described in 1802
1277:10.1163/156853907781492690
1143:(1): 83–94. Archived from
1867:Taxa named by George Shaw
1369:; King, F. Wayne (1979).
1350:. Austin Reptile Service.
840:, Missouri (3 March 2021)
558:Red coachwhip, red racer
253:Psammophis flagelliformis
240:
233:
214:
207:
99:Scientific classification
97:
75:
66:
50:
41:
34:
703:Distribution and habitat
654:Masticophis f. flagellum
421:, is derived from Greek
402:nominotypical subspecies
1852:Snakes of North America
1128:Drymarchon, Masticophis
1397:Zamenis flagelliformis
1083:Journal of Herpetology
740:
661:
587:San Joaquin coachwhip
425:, meaning "whip", and
282:Zamenis flagelliformis
1767:Masticophis_flagellum
1573:masticophis-flagellum
1559:Masticophis flagellum
1529:Masticophis flagellum
1509:Masticophis flagellum
1495:Masticophis flagellum
1437:Masticophis flagellum
1411:Masticophis flagellum
1383:Masticophis flagellum
1295:Masticophis flagellum
1293:The Coachwhip Snake,
1079:Masticophis flagellum
1018:Masticophis flagellum
991:Masticophis flagellum
957:: e.T62235A12583206.
943:Masticophis flagellum
734:
651:
443:Masticophis flagellum
370:Masticophis flagellum
347:Masticophis flagellum
308:Masticophis flagellum
218:Masticophis flagellum
36:Masticophis flagellum
1501:Wright, Albert Hazen
1497:, pp. 192–193).
1399:, pp. 389–390).
1348:"Common Snake Myths"
1053:"Eastern Coachwhip (
1354:"The Red Coachwhip"
884:Sonoran coachwhip (
852:Eastern coachwhip (
816:Eastern coachwhip (
800:Eastern coachwhip (
784:Eastern coachwhip (
735:Western coachwhip (
652:Eastern coachwhip (
630:trinomial authority
449:
295:Bascanion flagellum
69:Conservation status
51:Western coachwhip (
1857:Reptiles of Mexico
1419:; Goin, Olive B.;
1042:, new subspecies).
747:The legend of the
741:
662:
613:Western coachwhip
516:Eastern coachwhip
488:Sonoran coachwhip
448:
441:Six subspecies of
417:The generic name,
1829:
1828:
1738:Coluber flagellum
1698:Open Tree of Life
1521:Taxon identifiers
1465:Coluber flagellum
1451:Coluber flagellum
1192:Coluber flagellum
1188:978-0-544-12997-9
1137:Florida Scientist
683:eastern coachwhip
617:
616:
366:
365:
334:Coluber flagellum
321:Coluber flagellum
244:Coluber flagellum
200:M. flagellum
92:
18:Coachwhip (snake)
16:(Redirected from
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1471:Smith, Hobart M.
1443:Schmidt, Karl P.
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1367:Behler, John L.
1363:
1361:Further reading
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719:Coachwhips are
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666:M. f. testaceus
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600:M. f. testaceus
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1493:(hardcover). (
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1421:Zug, George R.
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1342:External links
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1207:
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1173:
1169:
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1161:
1150:on 2007-07-15
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1022:Herpetologica
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209:Binomial name
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84:Least Concern
74:
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33:
30:
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1424:
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1406:
1396:
1392:
1389:Boulenger GA
1382:
1370:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
1313:
1302:. Retrieved
1296:
1292:
1285:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1191:
1179:
1163:
1152:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1140:
1136:
1127:
1119:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1054:
1047:
1039:
1025:
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990:
968:. Retrieved
954:
948:
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674:M. f. piceus
673:
665:
663:
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637:
623:
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602:
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573:
570:
553:(Cope, 1892)
551:
549:M. f. piceus
548:
526:
523:
505:
500:
474:
471:
459:Common Name
442:
440:
430:
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418:
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389:
385:
369:
368:
367:
346:
333:
329:et al., 2005
320:
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294:
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264:
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243:
217:
215:
199:
198:
186:
52:
35:
29:
1847:Masticophis
1814:NatureServe
1775:iNaturalist
1620:iNaturalist
1553:Wikispecies
970:22 February
900:Red racer (
836:) from the
644:Description
638:Masticophis
636:other than
419:Masticophis
392:, which is
187:Masticophis
1836:Categories
1304:2020-08-21
1176:Collins JT
1154:2012-07-26
1063:2012-07-26
926:References
749:hoop snake
576:Brattstrom
529:H.M. Smith
437:Subspecies
398:subspecies
390:whip snake
248:Shaw, 1802
176:Colubridae
162:Suborder:
61:New Mexico
1716:flagellum
1544:Q43373908
1265:Behaviour
1250:0038-4909
660:, Alabama
625:Nota bene
413:Etymology
386:coachwhip
288:Boulenger
194:Species:
166:Serpentes
122:Kingdom:
116:Eukaryota
1819:2.103744
1793:10364129
1753:Q1285975
1747:Wikidata
1638:10361688
1538:Wikidata
1459:(1802).
1423:(1978).
1391:(1893).
1204:111-124.
1178:(2016).
1172:Conant R
1168:Powell R
1111:43558183
1103:25599266
1034:20171284
715:Behavior
456:Species
431:ruddocki
408:Taxonomy
379:colubrid
301:Lönnberg
258:Holbrook
235:Synonyms
172:Family:
156:Squamata
146:Reptilia
136:Chordata
132:Phylum:
126:Animalia
112:Domain:
89:IUCN 3.1
57:Santa Fe
1726:1734078
1703:1032608
1612:8433585
1329:8 April
994:at the
755:Gallery
721:diurnal
694:⁄
608:, 1823)
511:, 1802)
394:endemic
388:or the
375:species
357:Taggart
353:Collins
228:, 1802)
182:Genus:
152:Order:
142:Class:
87: (
1806:209320
1780:146032
1723:uBio:
1690:101314
1651:174238
1625:547193
1599:791500
1568:ARKive
1489:
1481:
1457:Shaw G
1431:
1377:
1248:
1186:
1109:
1101:
1032:
838:Ozarks
678:scales
582:, 1953
580:Warren
578:&
531:, 1941
483:, 1954
481:Woodin
479:&
453:Image
423:mastix
359:, 2009
355:&
342:, 2007
327:Utiger
316:, 1938
314:Taylor
303:, 1894
290:, 1893
277:, 1854
275:Bibron
273:&
260:, 1842
1788:IRMNG
1677:94899
1664:62235
1633:IRMNG
1586:88L9P
1148:(PDF)
1133:(PDF)
1107:S2CID
1099:JSTOR
1030:JSTOR
727:Myths
670:Texas
634:genus
427:ophis
382:snake
373:is a
340:Liner
1801:ITIS
1672:NCBI
1659:IUCN
1646:ITIS
1607:GBIF
1487:ISBN
1479:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1331:2021
1246:ISSN
1184:ISBN
972:2022
955:2007
628:: A
509:Shaw
477:Lowe
226:Shaw
1762:ADW
1594:EoL
1581:CoL
1435:. (
1381:. (
1273:doi
1269:144
1238:doi
1190:. (
1091:doi
959:doi
656:),
606:Say
55:),
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
