574:. In the United States, coal production declined from 2008 but the decline was unevenly distributed. Production from the largest coal mining-region in the U.S., the Powder River Basin, with most of the coal buried too deeply to be economically accessible, declined 16 percent, the Appalachian Basin declined 32 percent 2008 to 2014 and the Illinois Basin increased its production 39 percent from 2008 to 2014. In 2015, five states—Wyoming, West Virginia, Kentucky, Illinois, and Pennsylvania—produced almost 3/4 of all coal production nationwide. Wyoming produced 375.8 million short tons representing 42% of U. S. coal production, West Virginia produced 95.6 million short tons or 11%, Kentucky was third with 61.4 or 7%, Illinois was fourth with 56.1 or 6% and Pennsylvania was fifth with 50.0 or 6%.
539:
2784:
these heavily coal dependent communities have suffered when it comes to their mental and emotional health. According to the Gallup-Healthways Index, in the years 2009 and 2010, West
Virginia, one of the top contributors of coal in the United States, ranked last in "Physical Health," “Emotional Health," “Life Evaluation," as well as "Overall Well-Being." On top of that, it was also found that individuals who were closely involved or located near mountaintop removal sites were more at risk for higher mortality rates, developing life-threatening diseases, and total poverty than those who extracted coal underground.
47:
5395:
39:
1736:
1728:
1196:
2419:
1204:
2427:
1770:
1188:
2380:. Federal coal lands are leased by competitive sealed bids, for the highest bonus (initial payment) offered. In addition, the government receives an annual rental of $ 3 per acre, and a fixed percentage royalty of the market value of coal produced. The royalty is 8 percent for underground mines and 12.5 percent for surface mines. In 2014, the program generated about $ 1.2 billion in lease bonuses, rentals, and royalties for coal mining on federal lands.
1841:
497:
159:
2729:
528:
5791:
547:
3552:
3564:
65:) in 2008. Employment of 43,000 coal miners is down from a peak of 883,000 in 1923. Generation of electricity is the largest user of coal, being used to produce 50% of electric power in 2005 and 27% in 2018. The U.S. is a net exporter of coal. U.S. coal exports, for which Europe is the largest customer, peaked in 2012. In 2015, the U.S. exported 7.0 percent of mined coal.
1892:
2403:
installing a new mine discouraged competition. The BLM can reject bids which do not meet its estimate of fair market value, and 18 of the coal tracts leased since 1990 were tracts re-bid after the BLM had rejected the initial bids as too low. However, the GAO found that some BLM offices did not have the personnel to prepare adequate estimates of market value.
2336:) peaked in 2007. By 2015, electrical generation from coal had declined to 1360 TWh and 966 TWh in 2019, as coal's share of total electrical generation in the US fell from 48.5 percent in 2007, to 33.1 percent in 2015, to 23 percent in 2019, and 19% in 2020. Most of the decrease in coal electricity was offset by an increase in generation from
2363:
percent of the coal shipments from
Montana and Wyoming were exported. The 2014 coal exports from the two states of 13.4 million short tons represented an increase of 1.2 million tons over 2012 export levels, which is 0.3 percent of the states’ 2014 total coal shipments of 439.8 million short tons (399 million metric tons).
2402:
The GAO also noted that the competitiveness of federal coal lease sales was limited by lack of multiple bids. Of the 107 tracts leased since 1990, 96 drew only a single bidder. This was attributed to the fact that most leased tracts were close to a single existing mine, and the large capital cost of
2394:
has questioned whether bonus and royalty rates reflect coal's market value. Per GAO, since 1990 Colorado earned about $ 22 million less from bonus bids than Utah, though
Colorado leased out almost 76 million tons more coal than Utah. BLM personnel noted that the coal mined in Utah was closer to
2783:
In addition to the respiratory and cardiac illnesses that remain a threat to coal miners, these individuals are also at risk for mental health related issues. While short term, coal extraction companies can create more jobs within communities and increase capital investment, research has shown that
1746:
US employment in coal mining peaked in 1923, when there were 863,000 coal miners. Since then, mechanization has greatly improved productivity in coal mining, so that employment has declined at the same time coal production increased. The average number of coal mining employees declined to 41,600 in
2802:
While data can be misleading about the creation of jobs in mining regions, The authors, Perdue and Pavela, of "Addictive
Economies and Coal Dependency," highlight the fact that communities with no mining had lower levels of poverty than the communities with mining. Perdue and Pavela blamed this on
2434:
The average heat content of mined US coal has declined over the years as higher-rank coal production (anthracite, and then bituminous coal) declined, and production of lower rank coal (Sub-bituminous and lignite) increased. The average heat content of US-mined coal decreased 21% from 1950 to 2016,
123:
filed for bankruptcy protection, the price of coal had dropped 50% since 2011 and it was $ 4.5 billion in debt. On
October 5, 2016, Arch Coal emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. In October 2018, Westmoreland Coal Company filed for bankruptcy protection. On May 10, 2019, the third
2362:
As of 2013, domestic coal consumption for power production was being displaced by natural gas, but production from strip mines utilizing thick deposits in the western United States such as the Powder River Basin in northern
Wyoming and Southern Montana for export to Asia increased. In 2014, 3.0
1777:
The U.S. is a net exporter of coal. US net coal exports increased ninefold from 2006 to 2012, peaked at 117 million short tons in 2012, and were 97 million short tons in 2017. In 2015, 60% of net US exports went to Europe, 27% to Asia. The largest individual country export markets were the
166:
In 2018, coal mining decreased to 755 million short tons, and
American coal consumption reached its lowest point in nearly 40 years. In 2017, U.S. coal mining had increased to 775 million short tons. In 2016, US coal mining declined to 728.2 million short tons, down 37 percent from the
2438:
The tonnage of mined coal hit a peak in 2008, and has declined since. The energy value of mined US coal hit its all-time peak a decade earlier, in 1998, at 26.2 quadrillion BTU. The energy value of US coal mined in 2016 was 14.6 quadrillion BTU, 44 percent lower than the peak.
1760:
employment because of the rapid rise in U.S. solar jobs. A recent study indicated that this was technically possible and would account for only 5% of the industrial revenue from a single year to provide coal workers with job security in the energy industry as whole.
2803:
the fact that "dependency on natural resources resulted in stifled development and negative socioeconomic outcomes." According to the article, West
Virginia is one of the top producers of coal. Regardless, West Virginia only contributed 7% to the gross product.
2769:, removed from the mountains is dumped into valleys creating toxic runoff, that often pollutes streams used for local water sources or even the groundwater and wells. Flooding and air pollution is also common in mining regions. Burning coal releases
2834:
companies, electric utilities, and railroads in the U.S. launched a high-profile marketing campaign to convince the
American public that coal-fired power can be environmentally sustainable, despite the fact that coal is the largest contributor of
2387:, effective immediately, and leaving around 20 years-of coal production under way. He noted that the program had not had a "top-down review" for the past 30 years. This would affect 50 licenses. The Trump administration reversed the moratorium.
2398:
The GAO report noted that the BLM publishes little information on federal coal lease sales, also does not include their appraisal report, because some of this information is "sensitive and proprietary"; this violates BLM's own guidance.
2328:
manufacture (2.3 percent), and commercial and institutional (0.2 percent). In 2016, the EIA calculated that coal would provide 30% of electricity generation nationwide with natural gas providing 34%, nuclear, 19%, and renewables, 15%.
2760:
Accidents are not the only threat to modern coal miners and those living in coal regions. Respiratory disorders from coal dust and heart disease are both prevalent, especially in the West
Virginia Appalachian coal mining region. When
5028:
2371:
As of 2013, 41 percent of US coal production was mined from federal land, almost all of it in the western US, where federal coal makes up about 80 percent of mined production. The federal coal program is overseen by the
3219:
2748:, where nine miners were killed and six entombed. In the decade 2005–2014, US coal mining fatalities averaged 28 per year. The most fatalities during the 2005–2014 decade were 48 in 2010, the year of the
3146:
2823:'s receipt of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his raising awareness of climate change – temporarily increased public opposition to new coal-fired power plants. Simultaneously with these events, the
2914:
1821:. As of February 2016, four proposals for coal terminals had been withdrawn, leaving two still applied for. The withdrawals were ascribed to loss of demand and consequent lower coal prices.
171:
of 1,172 million tons in 2008. In 2015, 896.9 million short tons of coal were mined in the United States, with an average price of $ 31.83 per short ton, worth $ 28.6 billion.
2827:
in the US – similar to that in the UK and Australia – had made coal-fired power projects more politically costly, and spurred further shifts in public opinion against coal-fired power.
3690:
3115:
2410:, due to lack of competitive bidding. The institute's mission statement notes that its goals include: “… to reduce dependence on coal and other non-renewable energy resources.”
2796:, being loosely defined as areas where the health of the people and the environment has been sacrificed for the energy, jobs and profits that can be derived from the activity.
2406:
A Boston-based think tank, the Institute for Energy Economic & Financial Analysis study estimated that, since 1991, $ 29 billion over a 30-year period was lost in the
2143:
2848:
2723:
2133:
2103:
4938:
3744:
4780:
4562:
3069:
4521:
2168:
3836:
4464:
3960:
2899:
2874:
4710:
Perdue, R., and G. Pavela. 2012. Addictive Economies and Coal Dependency: Methods of Extraction and Socioeconomic Outcomes in West Virginia 1997–2009.
1215:, originally used for steel production, heating, and as fuel for ships and railroads, had by 2000 dwindled to an insignificant portion of production. Softer
2904:
141:
4160:
3647:
2859:
The United States has 477 billion tons of demonstrable reserves. The energy content of this coal exceeds that of the country's oil and gas reserves.
4860:
3759:
3417:
3345:"In 2018, U.S. coal production declined as exports and Appalachian region prices rose – Today in Energy – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
5811:
577:
As of 2014, twenty-five states produced coal. The coal-producing states were, in descending order, with annual production in millions of short tons:
5204:
5189:
3220:"Westmoreland Enters into Restructuring Support Agreement with Members of Ad Hoc Lending Group; WMLP Simultaneously Files Chapter 11 to Sell Assets"
1498:
1338:
1316:
1294:
1272:
96:
3318:
3009:"U.S. coal exports increased by 61% in 2017 as exports to Asia more than doubled – Today in Energy – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
2869:
482:
129:
5516:
3246:
3521:
2311:
146:
Coal, primarily from underground mines east of the Mississippi was the nation's primary fuel source until the early 1950s. Surface (strip) and
4122:
5595:
5133:
5110:
5064:
5037:
5005:
4989:
4481:
4394:
2359:). In 2006, the US consumed 1,027 million short tons (932 million metric tons) or 92.3% of coal mined for electricity generation.
158:
92:
produced about 639 million short tons (580 million metric tons), representing 71% of total coal production in the United States.
538:
3123:
3672:
2332:
Both the tonnage of coal used for electricity (1047 million short tons) and the amount of US electricity generated from coal (2020
5816:
5091:
3392:
2123:
5526:
5496:
5359:
4091:
3925:
57:
is an industry in transition in the United States. Production in 2019 was down 40% from the peak production of 1,171.8 million
5764:
4371:
4345:
4316:
4290:
3087:
2003:
69:
2343:
In 2006, there were 1493 coal-powered generating units at electrical utilities across the US, with total nominal capacity of 335.8
4883:
5521:
4935:
2391:
3271:
2324:
In 2013, 92.8 percent of US internal coal consumption was for electricity generation. Other uses were industrial (4.7 percent),
5436:
4808:
4777:
2889:
2028:
1830:
1798:, formerly one of the major markets, declined from 8.3 million short tons in 2013, down to 0.2 million tons in 2015.
31:
5501:
5734:
4452:
Coal Leasing: BLM Could Enhance Appraisal Process, More Explicitly Consider Coal Exports, and Provide More Public Information
4147:
3890:
2749:
5279:
2765:
is used, not only do the miners suffer, but people living in the regions develop health issues. Excess rock, also known as
111:. By January 2016, more than 25% of coal production was in bankruptcy in the United States including the top two producers
46:
5349:
2894:
5781:
5451:
3629:
3292:
5369:
5214:
5182:
4919:
1747:
2020. This was below the previous low of 70,000 in 2003, and the lowest number of US coal miners in at least 125 years.
486:
5441:
4522:“Report- Almost $ 30 billion in revenues lost to taxpayers by “giveaway” of federally owned coal in Powder River Basin”
3979:
2347:(compared to 1024 units at nominal capacity of 278 GW in 2000). Actual power generated from coal in 2006 was 227.1 GW (
1639:
5491:
5544:
5724:
5709:
5614:
5506:
4643:
Braun, Shannon (2010). "Coal, Identity, and the gendering of environmental justice activism in central appalacia".
2762:
2304:
2128:
147:
5561:
5549:
5539:
5486:
5456:
3862:
5699:
5679:
5624:
5588:
5511:
3785:
2879:
2851:
to disguise what they call "the inherently environmentally unsustainable nature of coal-fired power generation".
2377:
2373:
2238:
1657:
5481:
5354:
5289:
5224:
4506:
1349:
5664:
5619:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5264:
4164:
3716:
2812:
2138:
2018:
1931:
1926:
1487:
5604:
5461:
5384:
5329:
5299:
5219:
4903:
4857:
150:
overtook underground mines in the 1970s. In 2000, the majority of coal was produced west of the Mississippi.
5416:
5364:
5339:
5314:
5274:
5229:
4236:
550:
Coal production trends in the top 5 US coal states, 1985–2015, data from US Energy Information Administration
5729:
5694:
5684:
5654:
5634:
5446:
5431:
5426:
5379:
5319:
5294:
5284:
5259:
5239:
5175:
4261:
4223:
3603:
3194:
2978:
2195:
1752:
1428:
860:
727:
108:
5334:
5304:
5234:
4431:
2383:
In January 2016, the Obama administration announced a three-year moratorium on federal coal lease sales on
1675:
5759:
5719:
5421:
5309:
4248:
2273:
2035:
1527:
629:
5344:
5269:
3176:
1621:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5689:
5639:
5629:
5324:
5249:
5244:
2297:
2258:
1735:
1727:
1700:
1686:
1538:
1440:
4286:
3527:(Report). U.S. Departments of Energy, Interior and Agriculture. August 2007. p. 94. Archived from
1368:
1585:
5714:
5704:
5674:
5659:
5649:
5644:
5581:
5254:
4010:
3633:
3528:
2745:
2268:
2118:
1998:
1976:
1603:
1549:
2418:
1195:
5669:
5403:
2023:
1567:
1220:
1203:
38:
4419:
2426:
1769:
17:
4753:
4745:
4668:
4660:
4601:
4367:
2824:
2737:
2407:
2263:
2093:
2055:
2013:
1810:
1757:
1719:
In 2018, the production owned by the top 23 companies was 87.9% of the total US coal production.
1469:
555:
5158:
4312:
3477:
4588:"Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Summary, 2006 Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor"
3462:
3450:
1187:
5139:
5129:
5106:
5087:
5070:
5060:
5043:
5033:
5011:
5001:
4985:
4825:
4549:
2840:
2816:
2190:
2173:
2078:
1946:
1814:
1806:
1731:
Average annual number of coal miners, 1985 to 2015 (Data from St. Louis Federal Reserve Board)
1716:
In 2018, the production owned by the top ten companies was 71.6% of total US coal production.
1305:
567:
125:
4796:
4574:
4185:
2799:
Because of the poor economy in the region, coal mining is many miners' only economic option.
4737:
4652:
4620:
4341:
4018:
3502:
3435:
2185:
1391:
1327:
3921:
4942:
4887:
4864:
4841:
4784:
4099:
1986:
1916:
1216:
4982:
Fueling the Gilded Age: Railroads, Miners, and Disorder in the Pennsylvania Coal Country.
3008:
4201:
4014:
3344:
2792:
Critics of coal mining in West Virginia sometimes refer to the mine locations as energy
1854:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
510:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5122:
5023:
4880:
4078:
3946:
Historical Statistics of the United States, US Department of Commerce, 1960, p.358-359.
3041:
3025:
2909:
2793:
2777:
2770:
2243:
2233:
2163:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1956:
1951:
1818:
1813:. The export markets were South Korea, Japan, China, and other Asian nations. Like the
1451:
1261:
571:
112:
3999:"Retraining Investment for U.S. Transition from Coal to Solar Photovoltaic Employment"
3577:
5805:
5795:
4757:
4672:
2965:
2422:
Average heat content of coal mined in the United States, 1950–2015 (Data from US EIA)
2223:
2218:
1961:
1875:
1509:
1409:
641:
532:
104:
77:
2728:
527:
3691:"Fitch Downgrades Alliance Resource Partners IDR to 'BB'; Outlook Remains Negative"
2939:
2844:
2736:
Mine disasters have still occurred in recent years in the US, Examples include the
2732:
Coal mining fatalities in the United States 1900–2014 (data from US Dept. of Labor)
2248:
781:
662:
100:
89:
3901:
3522:
Inventory of Assessed Federal Coal Resources and Restrictions to Their Development
3375:
4536:, Institute for Energy Economic and Financial Analysis. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
4202:"Natural gas-fired electricity generation expected to reach record level in 2016"
4036:
3648:"Case number: 1:19-bk-11047 – Cloud Peak Energy Inc. – Delaware Bankruptcy Court"
3362:
1773:
In China, coal production increased and coal imports declined. (Trends 1980–2012)
1743:
At the end of July 2022, the coal industry employed approximately 38,400 miners.
5162:
4998:
The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century
4022:
3810:
2884:
2831:
2384:
2337:
2325:
2283:
2253:
2113:
2108:
2045:
1993:
1791:
1779:
1236:
Companies that produced minimum 5 million short tons in the United States, 2018
977:
546:
54:
4587:
3760:"Westmoreland Chapter 11 marks 4th major US coal company to declare bankruptcy"
5167:
5057:
In the Kingdom of Coal; An American Family and the Rock That Changed the World
2766:
2355:) at that time. In 2000, US production of electricity from coal was 224.3 GW (
1911:
1372:
1212:
914:
4741:
4656:
1739:
Average annual number of employed coal miners in the United States, 1890–2014
5790:
5408:
5143:
5074:
5047:
5015:
3730:
2935:
2278:
2200:
2098:
2088:
1817:
the building of the terminals raised environmental concerns with respect to
1802:
1283:
1103:
998:
168:
120:
116:
58:
5573:
3489:
1891:
3837:"White Stallion Energy files for bankruptcy, terminates all 260 employees"
3673:"Murray Energy joins growing list of coal companies to declare bankruptcy"
5394:
4787:, Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy website, March 7, 2007.
4451:
2344:
2228:
2180:
2073:
2040:
1936:
1921:
1124:
1082:
1061:
1019:
893:
844:
711:
699:
683:
85:
81:
4809:"Kansans Support Decision to Nix Coal Plants, Want Focus on Wind Energy"
4778:"Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy 2007 Environment Survey"
4749:
4725:
4686:
4664:
4262:"Electricity in the U.S. – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
4224:"Electricity in the U.S. – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
3026:
U.S. coal exports fall on lower European demand, increased global supply
5029:
Where the Sun Never Shines: A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry
4726:"MOUNTAINTOP REMOVAL IN WEST VIRGINIA: An Environmental Sacrifice Zone"
2830:
In a 2004 effort to foster positive public opinion of coal, many large
2820:
2395:
its market, and so was more valuable due to lower transportation cost.
1906:
1224:
956:
823:
760:
739:
613:
563:
559:
73:
4524:, Institute for Energy Economic and Financial Analysis, June 25, 2012.
4313:"Inventory of Electric Utility Power Plants in the United States 2000"
4955:
3961:"In Climate Move, Obama Halts New Coal Mining Leases on Public Lands"
2083:
2050:
1787:
1145:
1040:
3998:
4465:
In Climate Move, Obama Halts New Coal Mining Leases on Public Lands
3388:
3247:"Coal producer Westmoreland Resource Partners files for bankruptcy"
128:, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. On October 29, 2019,
4454:
GAO-14-140. Published December 18, 2013. Released February 4, 2014
2727:
2425:
2417:
2158:
1795:
1783:
1768:
1734:
1726:
1202:
1194:
1186:
802:
545:
537:
526:
157:
62:
45:
37:
3567:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
3555:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
1207:
Trends in underground versus surface mining of US coal, 1949–2011
3980:"What If All U.S. Coal Workers Were Retrained to Work in Solar?"
3676:
3418:
Obama administration halts new coal mining leases on public land
3319:"Murray Energy News: Coal Miner Goes Bust as Trump Rescue Fails"
2741:
2333:
2153:
1941:
1883:
935:
872:
5577:
5171:
2968:, Federal Reserve Board of St. Louis. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
2351:), the highest in the world and still slightly ahead of China (
4945:, Rainforest Action Network Understory blog, January 23, 2008.
2148:
1834:
490:
1750:
Because of the sharp declines in the U.S. coal industry, the
1227:
coals overtook bituminous for power generation in the 2000s.
4577:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved Apr. 2016.
4081:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved Apr. 2016.
3492:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved Apr. 2016.
3480:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved Apr. 2016.
3465:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved Apr. 2016.
3453:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved Apr. 2016.
3446:
3444:
3438:, US Energy Information Administration. Retrieved Apr. 2016.
2915:
List of the largest coal power stations in the United States
95:
In 2015, four publicly traded U.S. coal companies filed for
5103:
Mining America: The Industry and the Environment, 1800–1980
4936:"Greenwash of the Week: Coal Industry Buys Off CNN debates"
4037:"Quarterly Coal Report – Energy Information Administration"
3272:"Westmoreland Coal Company files for bankruptcy protection"
1809:. They were scheduled to be supplied by strip mines in the
554:
The three regions producing the largest amount of coal are
4533:
3745:"Foresight Energy is latest U.S. Coal miner in bankruptcy"
1219:
replaced anthracite for steel production. The even softer
5105:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. p. 210.
4287:"Existing Electric Generating Units in the United States"
4148:"What coal's decline means for Northwest export markets,"
3473:
3471:
3431:
3429:
2711:
36.68 million BTU = 1 tonne of oil equivalent (toe)
4797:"Iowans Want Energy Conservation Before New Coal Plants"
4550:
Table A5, Approximate heat content of coal and coal coke
3863:"Continued Toll on Coal; More Companies File Bankruptcy"
3070:"Arch Coal files for bankruptcy, hit by mining downturn"
3028:, US Energy Information Administration, October 3, 2014.
4482:"Trump administration ends Obama's coal-leasing freeze"
4239:, US Energy Information Administration, April 16, 2016.
3147:"How Trump's executive order will affect coal industry"
2430:
Trends in US coal production by type of coal, 1949–2011
4621:"No Survivors Found After West Virginia Mine Disaster"
4507:
Obama temporarily bans new coal leases on federal land
4251:, US Energy Information Administration, April 4, 2016.
3786:"Westmoreland Coal Emerges from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy"
3293:"Third-Biggest U.S. Coal Company Files for Bankruptcy"
5779:
4092:"Coal Scorecard: Your Guide To Coal In The Northwest"
585:
2014 to 2018 US coal production (million short tons)
4054:
3630:"Cloud Peak Energy Voluntarily Files For Bankruptcy"
3170:
3168:
2776:
into the atmosphere which is contributing to global
5402:
5203:
4123:"NW governors ask White House to exam coal exports"
2839:emissions in the electricity sector. However, some
5121:
4842:"Fight Against Coal Plants Draws Diverse Partners"
4395:"Company eyes coal on Montana's Crow reservation"
3175:John W. Miller; Peg Brickley (January 11, 2016),
50:Historical coal production of different countries
1691:all 260 employees terminated, 24 to be rehired.
4470:, January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
3717:"Seven Bombshells in the Blackjewel Bankruptcy"
3510:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2020.
3063:
3061:
3059:
1794:(6.1 million short tons). Coal exports to
4799:, Environment News Service, December 21, 2007.
4150:Oregon Public Broadcasting, February 17, 2016.
3423:, January 15, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016
3036:
3034:
5589:
5183:
4422:, US Energy Information Administration, 2013.
3145:Matthew Brown; Mead Gruver (March 28, 2017).
3116:"Top coal miner Peabody files for bankruptcy"
2900:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
2875:American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity
2305:
1420:Murray Energy took controlling stake in 2013
1199:Locations of underground coal mines in the US
8:
5517:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4420:Domestic and international coal distribution
4237:Coal: Consumption for electricity generation
3924:. US Mine Safety and Health Administration.
3885:
3883:
2435:and 6.8% in the 20 years from 1996 to 2016.
132:filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
70:U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
3504:Quarterly Coal Report October–December 2019
2905:History of coal mining in the United States
142:History of coal mining in the United States
5596:
5582:
5574:
5190:
5176:
5168:
4544:
4542:
4342:"Electric Power Annual with data for 2006"
4336:
4334:
4079:Coal prices and production decline in 2015
3997:Edward P. Louie; Joshua M. Pearce (2016).
2752:in West Virginia, which killed 29 miners.
2724:Coal mining disasters in the United States
2312:
2298:
2104:Coal mining disasters in the United States
1870:
1234:
579:
4432:US Domestic and Foreign Coal Distribution
4368:"U.S. Coal Consumption by End-Use Sector"
124:largest U.S. coal company by production,
3412:
3410:
2710:
2441:
1191:Location of surface coal mines in the US
584:
176:
173:
5786:
4920:"Coal Industry Plugs Into the Campaign"
4881:"Coal Scores With Wager on Bush Belief"
4602:"Panel to Explore Deadly Mine Accident"
3922:"Coal Fatalities for 1900 Through 2014"
3916:
3914:
2953:
2927:
2870:List of coal mines in the United States
2740:of 2006, and the 2007 mine accident in
1882:
483:List of coal mines in the United States
27:Overview and history of coal production
4608:. Associated Press. September 4, 2007.
4561:US Energy Information Administration,
4548:US Energy Information Administration,
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4186:US Energy Information Administration:
3954:
3952:
3898:U.S. Energy Information Administration
3374:US Energy Information Administration,
3361:US Energy Information Administration,
3003:
3001:
2999:
1756:discussed retraining coal workers for
4984:New York: New York University Press,
4706:
4704:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4590:. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2006).
3861:Proctor, Darrell (December 4, 2020).
3042:"Which states produce the most coal?"
7:
4996:Walter Licht, Thomas Dublin (2005).
3959:Coral Davenport (January 14, 2016).
3088:"Peabody Energy Chapter 11 Petition"
2961:
2959:
2957:
177:Coal in the US (million short tons)
4575:Primary energy production by source
4096:EarthFix Oregon Public Broadcasting
3978:Joshua M. Pearce (August 8, 2016).
3928:from the original on April 19, 2016
3784:Proctor, Darrell (March 17, 2019).
3604:"Arch Coal Emerges from Chapter 11"
3195:"Arch Coal Emerges from Chapter 11"
3068:Tracy Rucinski (January 10, 2016).
1805:were in the planning stages in the
1790:(6.3 million short tons), and
1360:Downgraded to BB status April 2021
42:Total US coal production, 1870–2018
3758:Robert Walton (October 10, 2018).
542:Coal production by basin 2014–2018
25:
18:Coal industry in the United States
4450:Government Accountability Office
4372:Energy Information Administration
4346:Energy Information Administration
4317:Energy Information Administration
4291:Energy Information Administration
3891:"Major U.S. Coal Producers, 2018"
3602:Chaney, Sarah (October 5, 2016).
3245:Kilgore, Tomi (October 9, 2018).
3193:Chaney, Sarah (October 5, 2016).
2815:– especially in the aftermath of
162:Coal production volume, 2008–2018
99:bankruptcy protection, including
5812:Coal mining in the United States
5789:
5393:
5360:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4393:Matthew Brown (March 17, 2013).
3177:"Arch Coal files for Bankruptcy"
3122:. April 13, 2016. Archived from
2392:Government Accountability Office
2119:Environmental problems involving
1890:
1839:
1782:(12.9 million short tons),
1383:Chapter 11 Bankruptcy July 2019
495:
4904:"Spreading Misleading Messages"
4480:Henry, Devin (March 29, 2017).
4249:Net generation by energy source
4188:Net generation by energy source
4098:. June 28, 2012. Archived from
3376:Table 28, Average Price of Coal
2890:Coal power in the United States
1831:Coal power in the United States
1786:(6.4 million short tons),
32:Coal power in the United States
4730:Organization & Environment
4434:, US Energy Information, 2012.
3841:Evansville Courier & Press
2843:condemned this campaign as a "
2756:Human and environmental health
2750:Upper Big Branch Mine disaster
1:
4826:"Stopping Coal In Its Tracks"
4619:Urbina, Ian (April 9, 2010).
4191:. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
3628:Cooper McKim (May 10, 2019).
2966:Total employment: coal mining
2895:Environmental effects of coal
5000:. Cornell University Press.
4712:Organization and Environment
4121:Phuong Le (March 25, 2013).
2367:Coal mining on federal lands
1501:2018, exited March 15, 2019
487:Major coal producing regions
5198:Coal mining in the Americas
5032:. New York: Paragon House.
4687:"Flood Advisory Task Force"
4399:The San Francisco Chronicle
4127:The San Francisco Chronicle
4023:10.1016/j.eneco.2016.05.016
3378:, Annual Coal Report, 2015.
3365:, Annual Coal Report, 2015.
3226:. Westmoreland Coal Company
2705:
2702:
2699:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2467:
2464:
2461:
1707:
1704:
1682:
1679:
1664:
1661:
1646:
1643:
1628:
1625:
1610:
1607:
1592:
1589:
1574:
1571:
1556:
1553:
1534:
1531:
1516:
1513:
1494:
1491:
1476:
1473:
1458:
1455:
1435:
1432:
1416:
1413:
1398:
1395:
1379:
1376:
1356:
1353:
1334:
1331:
1312:
1309:
1290:
1287:
1268:
1265:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1002:
994:
987:
984:
981:
973:
966:
963:
960:
952:
945:
942:
939:
931:
924:
921:
918:
910:
903:
900:
897:
889:
882:
879:
876:
868:
854:
851:
848:
840:
833:
830:
827:
819:
812:
809:
806:
798:
791:
788:
785:
777:
770:
767:
764:
756:
749:
746:
743:
735:
721:
718:
715:
707:
693:
690:
687:
679:
672:
669:
666:
658:
651:
648:
645:
637:
623:
620:
617:
609:
459:
455:
452:
449:
441:
438:
435:
427:
424:
421:
413:
410:
407:
399:
396:
393:
385:
382:
379:
371:
368:
365:
357:
354:
351:
343:
340:
337:
329:
326:
323:
315:
312:
309:
301:
298:
295:
287:
284:
281:
273:
270:
267:
259:
256:
253:
245:
242:
239:
231:
228:
225:
217:
214:
211:
203:
200:
197:
5833:
2763:mountaintop removal mining
2721:
2696:
2682:
2668:
2654:
2640:
2626:
2612:
2598:
2584:
2570:
2556:
2542:
2528:
2514:
2500:
2486:
2472:
2458:
1828:
1164:
1158:
1144:
1137:
1123:
1116:
1102:
1095:
1081:
1060:
1053:
1039:
1032:
1018:
1011:
997:
990:
976:
969:
955:
948:
934:
927:
913:
906:
892:
885:
871:
857:
843:
836:
822:
815:
801:
794:
780:
773:
759:
752:
738:
724:
710:
696:
682:
675:
661:
654:
640:
626:
612:
480:
460:
446:
432:
418:
404:
390:
376:
362:
348:
334:
320:
306:
292:
278:
264:
250:
236:
222:
208:
194:
148:mountaintop removal mining
139:
29:
5817:Coal in the United States
5611:
5535:
5502:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5391:
4980:Andrew B. Arnold (2014),
4863:February 5, 2008, at the
4055:"US COAL – High GCV Coal"
3451:Quarterly coal production
3393:U.S. Department of Energy
3120:The Sydney Morning Herald
2880:Coal pollution mitigation
2849:environmentalist rhetoric
2378:US Department of Interior
2374:Bureau of Land Management
2239:Coal pollution mitigation
2134:coal mining in Appalachia
1848:This section needs to be
504:This section needs to be
477:Coal production by region
107:, and the fourth-largest
5605:Coal mining in the World
5522:Turks and Caicos Islands
5120:Freese, Barbara (2003).
5101:Smith, Duane A. (1993).
5055:Rottenberg, Dan (2003).
4941:October 3, 2008, at the
4832:, January/February 2008.
4783:August 28, 2008, at the
4742:10.1177/1086026699122002
4657:10.1177/0891243210387277
3490:Coal exports and imports
3044:. EIA. February 28, 2017
2979:"EIA – Electricity Data"
2813:global warming in the US
2788:Adverse economic impacts
2139:Greenhouse gas emissions
1932:Coal-fired power station
1927:Coal combustion products
101:Patriot Coal Corporation
4958:. EIA. November 4, 2016
4908:San Francisco Chronicle
4858:"You're Getting Warmer"
3984:Harvard Business Review
3608:The Wall Street Journal
3363:Table 1 Coal Production
3199:The Wall Street Journal
3181:The Wall Street Journal
2196:Problems in coal mining
1753:Harvard Business Review
1183:Coal production by type
861:Coal mining in Colorado
728:Coal mining in Kentucky
109:Alpha Natural Resources
5437:British Virgin Islands
5082:Thurber, Mark (2019).
4886:June 25, 2010, at the
4813:Lawrence Journal-World
3478:Quarterly coal exports
3463:Quarterly coal exports
3436:Annual coal production
2733:
2451:Million BTU/short ton
2431:
2423:
2357:1966 TWh per year
2353:1950 TWh per year
2349:1991 TWh per year
2274:History of coal mining
2169:the petroleum industry
2036:Coal preparation plant
1774:
1740:
1732:
1723:Coal mining employment
1208:
1200:
1192:
630:Coal mining in Wyoming
551:
543:
535:
163:
51:
43:
5350:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5124:Coal: A Human History
4167:on September 11, 2008
3907:on November 16, 2019.
2731:
2429:
2421:
2340:-fired power plants.
2259:Fossil fuel phase-out
1803:coal export terminals
1772:
1738:
1730:
1687:Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
1539:Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
1499:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
1441:Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
1339:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
1317:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
1295:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
1273:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
1206:
1198:
1190:
549:
541:
530:
481:Further information:
161:
49:
41:
4956:"U.S. Coal Reserves"
4204:. EIA. July 14, 2016
4161:"Pittsburghlive.com"
3815:cases.primeclerk.com
3634:Wyoming Public Media
3578:"Peabody – Newsroom"
3389:"Annual Coal Report"
2746:Crandall Canyon Mine
2269:Great Smog of London
1689:, December 2, 2020;
531:Coal regions of the
61:(1,063 million
5527:U.S. Virgin Islands
5370:Trinidad and Tobago
5215:Antigua and Barbuda
4926:, January 18, 2008.
4924:The Washington Post
4910:, November 3, 2004.
4871:, December 5, 2007.
4848:, October 20, 2007.
4724:Fox, Julia (1999).
4512:, January 15, 2016.
4015:2016EneEc..57..295L
3679:. October 29, 2019.
3534:on February 4, 2019
2448:Million short tons
1237:
581:
5280:Dominican Republic
5159:U.S. coal politics
4846:The New York Times
4815:, January 4, 2008.
4645:Gender and Society
4625:The New York Times
4606:The New York Times
4468:The New York Times
4401:. Associated Press
4129:. Associated Press
3965:The New York Times
3395:. November 3, 2016
3325:. October 29, 2019
3153:. Associated Press
2825:anti-coal movement
2738:Sago Mine disaster
2734:
2432:
2424:
2408:Powder River Basin
2264:Fossil fuels lobby
2186:Hydrosulfuric acid
2174:toxic heavy metals
2094:Black lung disease
2056:Metallurgical coal
2014:Coal-mining region
1811:Powder River Basin
1775:
1758:solar photovoltaic
1741:
1733:
1701:J Clifford Forrest
1297:2016, exited 2016
1275:2016, exited 2017
1235:
1211:The hardest coal,
1209:
1201:
1193:
580:
556:Powder River Basin
552:
544:
536:
164:
52:
44:
5777:
5776:
5571:
5570:
5135:978-0-7382-0400-0
5128:. Penguin Books.
5112:978-0-87081-306-1
5066:978-0-415-93522-7
5039:978-1-55778-465-0
5007:978-0-8014-8473-5
4990:978-0-814-76498-5
4894:, March 25, 2001.
4714:. 25(4): 368–384.
4510:Los Angeles Times
4102:on March 10, 2013
3582:Peabodyenergy.com
3565:Coal data browser
3126:on April 14, 2016
2847:" attempt to use
2841:environmentalists
2817:Hurricane Katrina
2715:
2714:
2322:
2321:
2079:Asian brown cloud
1869:
1868:
1815:Keystone Pipeline
1807:Pacific Northwest
1714:
1713:
1488:Westmoreland Coal
1350:Alliance Resource
1306:Cloud Peak Energy
1180:
1179:
568:Appalachian Basin
525:
524:
474:
473:
126:Cloud Peak Energy
68:According to the
16:(Redirected from
5824:
5794:
5793:
5785:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5575:
5492:Saint Barthélemy
5452:Falkland Islands
5397:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5169:
5147:
5127:
5116:
5097:
5086:. Polity Press.
5078:
5051:
5019:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4952:
4946:
4933:
4927:
4917:
4911:
4901:
4895:
4878:
4872:
4869:East Bay Express
4855:
4849:
4839:
4833:
4822:
4816:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4721:
4715:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4640:
4629:
4628:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4563:Total coal mined
4559:
4553:
4546:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4477:
4471:
4463:CORAL DAVENPORT
4461:
4455:
4448:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4198:
4192:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4163:. Archived from
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4003:Energy Economics
3994:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3900:. Archived from
3895:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3439:
3433:
3424:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3224:westmoreland.com
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3151:Billings Gazette
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3092:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3038:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3005:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2942:
2932:
2454:Quadrillion BTU
2442:
2376:(BLM) under the
2358:
2354:
2350:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2213:Related articles
1894:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1528:Blackhawk Mining
1429:Foresight Energy
1392:NACCO Industries
1319:October 5, 2019
1238:
582:
520:
517:
511:
499:
498:
491:
174:
21:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5788:
5780:
5778:
5773:
5607:
5602:
5572:
5567:
5545:Central America
5531:
5406:
5398:
5389:
5206:
5199:
5196:
5155:
5150:
5136:
5119:
5113:
5100:
5094:
5081:
5067:
5054:
5040:
5024:Long, Priscilla
5022:
5008:
4995:
4976:
4974:Further reading
4971:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4943:Wayback Machine
4934:
4930:
4918:
4914:
4902:
4898:
4892:Washington Post
4888:Wayback Machine
4879:
4875:
4865:Wayback Machine
4856:
4852:
4840:
4836:
4823:
4819:
4807:
4803:
4795:
4791:
4785:Wayback Machine
4776:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4709:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4642:
4641:
4632:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4573:
4569:
4560:
4556:
4547:
4540:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4462:
4458:
4449:
4438:
4430:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4374:. July 25, 2008
4366:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4231:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4035:
4034:
4030:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3904:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3835:Endale, Brook.
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3719:. July 9, 2019.
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3697:. April 8, 2021
3689:
3688:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3442:
3434:
3427:
3415:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3356:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3297:Flathead Beacon
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3007:
3006:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2865:
2857:
2838:
2809:
2794:sacrifice zones
2790:
2774:
2758:
2726:
2720:
2416:
2369:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2318:
2289:
2288:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2069:
2061:
2060:
1917:Bituminous coal
1902:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1767:
1725:
1604:Hallador Energy
1550:Wolverine Fuels
1233:
1217:bituminous coal
1185:
521:
515:
512:
509:
500:
496:
489:
479:
169:peak production
156:
144:
138:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5830:
5828:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5765:United Kingdom
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5578:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Sint Eustatius
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5442:Cayman Islands
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5154:
5153:External links
5151:
5149:
5148:
5134:
5117:
5111:
5098:
5093:978-1509514014
5092:
5079:
5065:
5052:
5038:
5020:
5006:
4993:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4947:
4928:
4912:
4896:
4873:
4850:
4834:
4817:
4801:
4789:
4770:
4736:(2): 168–183.
4716:
4700:
4678:
4651:(6): 794–813.
4630:
4611:
4593:
4579:
4567:
4554:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4498:
4472:
4456:
4436:
4424:
4412:
4385:
4359:
4348:. October 2007
4330:
4304:
4278:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4215:
4193:
4178:
4152:
4140:
4113:
4083:
4071:
4046:
4028:
3989:
3970:
3948:
3939:
3910:
3879:
3867:POWER Magazine
3853:
3827:
3802:
3790:POWER Magazine
3776:
3750:
3736:
3731:"POLITICO Pro"
3722:
3708:
3682:
3664:
3652:inforuptcy.com
3639:
3620:
3594:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3513:
3494:
3482:
3467:
3455:
3440:
3425:
3416:Oliver Milman
3406:
3380:
3367:
3354:
3336:
3310:
3299:. May 10, 2019
3284:
3263:
3237:
3211:
3185:
3164:
3137:
3107:
3079:
3055:
3030:
3018:
2995:
2970:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2910:Coal Creek War
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2836:
2811:Concern about
2808:
2805:
2789:
2786:
2778:climate change
2772:
2757:
2754:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2415:
2412:
2368:
2365:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:Coal-seam fire
2241:
2236:
2234:Coal phase-out
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:sulfur dioxide
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1867:
1866:
1847:
1845:
1838:
1829:Main article:
1826:
1823:
1819:global warming
1766:
1763:
1724:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:White Stallion
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1541:July 19, 2019
1536:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:Contura Energy
1449:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:Peabody Energy
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1232:
1229:
1221:sub-bituminous
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
996:
992:
991:
989:
986:
983:
980:
975:
971:
970:
968:
965:
962:
959:
954:
950:
949:
947:
944:
941:
938:
933:
929:
928:
926:
923:
920:
917:
912:
908:
907:
905:
902:
899:
896:
891:
887:
886:
884:
881:
878:
875:
870:
866:
865:
856:
853:
850:
847:
842:
838:
837:
835:
832:
829:
826:
821:
817:
816:
814:
811:
808:
805:
800:
796:
795:
793:
790:
787:
784:
779:
775:
774:
772:
769:
766:
763:
758:
754:
753:
751:
748:
745:
742:
737:
733:
732:
723:
720:
717:
714:
709:
705:
704:
695:
692:
689:
686:
681:
677:
676:
674:
671:
668:
665:
660:
656:
655:
653:
650:
647:
644:
639:
635:
634:
625:
622:
619:
616:
611:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
587:
586:
572:Illinois Basin
523:
522:
503:
501:
494:
478:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
412:
409:
406:
402:
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
359:
356:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
339:
336:
332:
331:
328:
325:
322:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
192:
191:
190:Net available
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
155:
152:
140:Main article:
137:
134:
113:Peabody Energy
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5829:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5771:
5770:United States
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5599:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5564:
5563:
5562:South America
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:North America
5538:
5537:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:French Guiana
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5396:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:United States
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5202:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:. Routledge.
5058:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4491:September 25,
4487:
4483:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4114:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3816:
3812:
3811:"Prime Clerk"
3806:
3803:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3696:
3695:Fitch Ratings
3692:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3595:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3324:
3323:Bloomberg.com
3320:
3314:
3311:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3096:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2941:
2940:metric tonnes
2937:
2931:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2833:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2695:
2681:
2667:
2653:
2639:
2625:
2611:
2597:
2583:
2569:
2555:
2541:
2527:
2513:
2499:
2485:
2471:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Carboniferous
2222:
2220:
2219:Carbon bubble
2217:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2068:Externalities
2065:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:In 2012, six
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1659:
1658:Western Fuels
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1640:Prairie State
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1623:
1622:Global Mining
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1569:
1568:Coronado Coal
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1511:
1510:Vistra Energy
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1410:CONSOL Energy
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1329:
1328:Murray Energy
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:M short tons
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1162:
1161:
1147:
1140:
1126:
1119:
1105:
1098:
1084:
1077:
1063:
1056:
1042:
1035:
1021:
1014:
1000:
993:
979:
972:
958:
951:
937:
930:
916:
909:
895:
888:
874:
867:
864:
862:
846:
839:
825:
818:
804:
797:
783:
776:
762:
755:
741:
734:
731:
729:
713:
706:
703:
701:
700:Illinois#Coal
685:
678:
664:
657:
643:
642:West Virginia
636:
633:
631:
615:
608:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
583:
578:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
548:
540:
534:
533:United States
529:
519:
507:
502:
493:
492:
488:
484:
476:
469:
466:
463:
445:
431:
417:
403:
389:
375:
361:
347:
333:
319:
305:
291:
277:
263:
249:
235:
221:
207:
193:
189:
186:
183:
181:
180:
175:
172:
170:
160:
153:
151:
149:
143:
135:
133:
131:
130:Murray Energy
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:Walter Energy
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:West Virginia
75:
71:
66:
64:
60:
56:
48:
40:
36:
33:
19:
5769:
5560:
5512:Sint Maarten
5497:Saint Martin
5404:Dependencies
5374:
5123:
5102:
5083:
5056:
5027:
4997:
4981:
4960:. Retrieved
4950:
4931:
4923:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4891:
4876:
4868:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4829:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4792:
4773:
4761:. Retrieved
4733:
4729:
4719:
4711:
4691:. Retrieved
4681:
4648:
4644:
4624:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4582:
4570:
4557:
4529:
4517:
4509:
4505:Matt Pearce
4501:
4489:. Retrieved
4485:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4427:
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4398:
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4321:. Retrieved
4319:. March 2002
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4281:
4271:September 6,
4269:. Retrieved
4265:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4196:
4187:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:the original
4155:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4126:
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4100:the original
4095:
4086:
4074:
4064:November 14,
4062:. Retrieved
4058:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3983:
3973:
3964:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3902:the original
3897:
3870:. Retrieved
3866:
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3840:
3830:
3818:. Retrieved
3814:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3789:
3779:
3769:December 16,
3767:. Retrieved
3764:Utility Dive
3763:
3753:
3739:
3725:
3711:
3701:November 29,
3699:. Retrieved
3694:
3685:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:
3642:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3581:
3572:
3560:
3553:Coal browser
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3529:the original
3516:
3503:
3497:
3485:
3458:
3421:The Guardian
3420:
3397:. Retrieved
3383:
3370:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3296:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3250:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3223:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3198:
3188:
3180:
3155:. Retrieved
3150:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:the original
3119:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3095:PacerMonitor
3094:
3082:
3073:
3046:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
2986:. Retrieved
2982:
2973:
2930:
2858:
2845:greenwashing
2829:
2810:
2801:
2798:
2791:
2782:
2759:
2735:
2437:
2433:
2414:Energy value
2405:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2382:
2370:
2361:
2342:
2331:
2323:
2249:Energy lobby
2144:human health
2008:
1977:South Africa
1901:Economic use
1857:
1849:
1800:
1776:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1718:
1715:
1690:
1210:
858:
782:North Dakota
725:
697:
663:Pennsylvania
627:
576:
553:
516:January 2016
513:
505:
187:Net exports
165:
145:
94:
90:Pennsylvania
67:
53:
35:
5735:Philippines
5725:North Korea
5710:New Zealand
5615:Afghanistan
5482:Puerto Rico
5409:territories
5355:Saint Lucia
5290:El Salvador
5163:SourceWatch
4962:October 13,
4824:Nace, Ted.
4171:October 23,
4009:: 295–302.
3872:December 8,
3846:December 8,
3820:December 8,
3795:December 8,
3657:December 8,
3329:October 29,
3277:October 10,
3256:October 10,
3251:MarketWatch
3230:October 10,
2938:= 0.907184
2885:Coal mining
2832:coal mining
2385:public land
2338:natural gas
2284:War on coal
2254:Fossil fuel
2114:Coal slurry
2109:Coal refuse
2046:Coke (fuel)
1994:Coal mining
1792:South Korea
1780:Netherlands
1586:Warrior Met
1443:March 2020
978:Mississippi
184:Production
72:, in 2015,
63:metric tons
55:Coal mining
5806:Categories
5700:Mozambique
5680:Kazakhstan
5625:Bangladesh
5477:Montserrat
5472:Martinique
5467:Guadeloupe
5265:Costa Rica
4763:January 2,
4378:August 29,
3613:October 6,
3204:October 6,
2807:Opposition
2767:overburden
2722:See also:
2124:Appalachia
2029:in the USA
2019:Coal power
2009:in the USA
1912:Anthracite
1373:Blackjewel
1369:Revelation
1213:anthracite
915:New Mexico
154:Production
97:Chapter 11
59:short tons
30:See also:
5665:Indonesia
5620:Australia
5550:Caribbean
5462:Greenland
5385:Venezuela
5330:Nicaragua
5300:Guatemala
5220:Argentina
5205:Sovereign
4758:110253546
4673:145551786
4405:March 18,
4208:March 28,
4133:March 26,
4106:March 26,
4059:uscoal.in
3932:April 17,
3587:March 10,
3538:March 28,
3399:March 28,
3157:March 28,
3130:March 28,
2988:April 27,
2949:Footnotes
2936:short ton
2718:Accidents
2279:Peak coal
2201:Whitedamp
2191:Outbursts
2099:Coal dust
2089:Blackdamp
2004:in the UK
1947:Australia
1341:Oct 2019
1284:Arch Coal
1231:Companies
1165:US Total
1104:Tennessee
999:Louisiana
602:% Change
121:Arch Coal
117:Arch Coal
5730:Pakistan
5695:Mongolia
5685:Malaysia
5655:Colombia
5635:Bulgaria
5417:Anguilla
5365:Suriname
5340:Paraguay
5315:Honduras
5275:Dominica
5260:Colombia
5230:Barbados
5144:51449422
5075:52348860
5048:25236866
5026:(1991).
5016:60558740
4939:Archived
4884:Archived
4861:Archived
4781:Archived
4750:26161863
4665:25789907
4486:The Hill
4352:June 19,
4323:June 19,
4297:June 19,
3926:Archived
2863:See also
2855:Reserves
2229:Coal oil
2181:Firedamp
2129:coal ash
2074:Ash pond
2041:Coal tar
2024:in China
1999:in Chile
1937:Coal gas
1922:Charcoal
1876:a series
1874:Part of
1860:May 2020
1250:% of US
1244:Company
1125:Arkansas
1083:Missouri
1062:Oklahoma
1020:Maryland
894:Virginia
845:Colorado
712:Kentucky
684:Illinois
570:and the
86:Illinois
82:Kentucky
5760:Ukraine
5720:Nigeria
5447:Curaçao
5432:Bonaire
5427:Bermuda
5380:Uruguay
5320:Jamaica
5295:Grenada
5285:Ecuador
5240:Bolivia
5225:Bahamas
4534:“About”
4266:eia.gov
4041:eia.gov
4011:Bibcode
3349:eia.gov
3303:May 15,
3074:Reuters
3013:eia.gov
2983:eia.gov
2821:Al Gore
1987:Ukraine
1942:Coal in
1907:Ammonia
1850:updated
1765:Exports
1225:lignite
957:Arizona
824:Alabama
761:Indiana
740:Montana
614:Wyoming
564:Montana
560:Wyoming
506:updated
136:History
119:. When
74:Wyoming
5796:Energy
5782:Portal
5755:Turkey
5750:Taiwan
5745:Russia
5740:Poland
5690:Mexico
5640:Canada
5630:Brazil
5335:Panama
5325:Mexico
5305:Guyana
5250:Canada
5245:Brazil
5235:Belize
5207:states
5142:
5132:
5109:
5090:
5073:
5063:
5046:
5036:
5014:
5004:
4988:
4756:
4748:
4693:May 2,
4689:. 2002
4671:
4663:
4293:. 2007
3100:May 9,
3048:May 9,
2706:16.00
2692:14.58
2678:17.95
2664:20.29
2650:20.00
2636:20.68
2622:22.04
2608:22.04
2594:21.62
2580:23.85
2566:23.49
2552:23.79
2538:23.18
2524:22.85
2510:22.09
2496:22.73
2482:23.55
2468:22.74
2084:Asthma
2051:Coking
1982:Turkey
1972:Russia
1967:Poland
1957:Europe
1952:Canada
1788:Brazil
1470:Kiewit
1439:Filed
1291:13.3%
1288:100.3
1269:20.6%
1266:155.5
1253:Notes
1171:755.5
1168:998.8
1156:-100%
1146:Kansas
1135:-100%
1041:Alaska
646:112.2
621:304.2
618:395.7
605:Notes
593:State
566:, the
358:1,002
344:1,022
330:1,039
316:1,125
302:1,124
288:1,150
274:1,112
260:1,091
246:1,054
232:1,071
218:1,099
204:1,008
88:, and
5715:Niger
5705:Nepal
5675:Japan
5660:India
5650:China
5645:Chile
5422:Aruba
5310:Haiti
5255:Chile
4830:Orion
4754:S2CID
4746:JSTOR
4669:S2CID
4661:JSTOR
3905:(PDF)
3894:(PDF)
3532:(PDF)
3525:(PDF)
3508:(PDF)
3091:(PDF)
2922:Notes
2703:19.78
2689:19.88
2675:19.88
2661:20.15
2658:1,000
2647:20.18
2633:20.22
2630:1,016
2619:20.14
2616:1,096
2605:20.17
2602:1,084
2591:19.96
2588:1,075
2577:20.21
2574:1,172
2563:20.34
2560:1,147
2549:20.31
2546:1,163
2535:20.35
2532:1,131
2521:20.42
2518:1,112
2507:20.50
2504:1,072
2493:20.67
2490:1,094
2479:20.77
2476:1,128
2465:21.07
2462:1,074
2445:Year
2159:smoke
1962:India
1825:Usage
1796:China
1784:India
1708:0.7%
1683:0.7%
1665:0.8%
1647:0.8%
1629:1.0%
1611:1.0%
1593:1.0%
1575:1.1%
1557:1.2%
1535:1.8%
1532:13.3
1517:1.8%
1514:14.0
1495:2.0%
1492:14.8
1477:2.4%
1474:18.5
1459:3.0%
1456:22.8
1436:3.1%
1433:23.3
1417:3.6%
1414:27.6
1399:4.9%
1396:37.3
1380:5.1%
1377:38.5
1357:5.3%
1354:40.3
1335:6.1%
1332:46.4
1313:6.6%
1310:49.5
1174:-24%
1114:-75%
1093:-25%
1072:-33%
1051:-40%
1030:-35%
1009:-42%
988:-22%
967:-19%
946:-60%
940:22.3
925:-51%
922:10.8
904:-16%
901:12.7
898:15.1
883:-24%
880:13.6
877:17.9
859:(see
855:-42%
834:-10%
831:14.8
828:16.4
813:-43%
810:24.8
807:43.7
803:Texas
789:29.6
786:29.2
771:-12%
768:34.6
765:39.3
750:-13%
747:38.6
744:44.6
726:(see
722:-49%
719:39.6
716:77.3
698:(see
694:-14%
691:49.6
673:-18%
670:49.9
667:60.9
652:-15%
649:95.4
628:(see
624:-23%
599:2018
596:2014
590:Rank
461:2019
394:1,000
366:1,016
352:1,096
338:1,084
324:1,075
310:1,172
296:1,147
282:1,163
268:1,131
254:1,112
240:1,072
226:1,094
212:1,128
198:1,074
5670:Iran
5487:Saba
5407:and
5345:Peru
5270:Cuba
5140:OCLC
5130:ISBN
5107:ISBN
5088:ISBN
5084:Coal
5071:OCLC
5061:ISBN
5044:OCLC
5034:ISBN
5012:OCLC
5002:ISBN
4986:ISBN
4964:2017
4765:2022
4695:2018
4493:2017
4407:2013
4380:2008
4354:2008
4325:2008
4299:2008
4273:2020
4210:2017
4173:2009
4135:2013
4108:2013
4066:2017
3934:2016
3874:2020
3848:2020
3822:2020
3797:2020
3771:2018
3703:2023
3677:CNBC
3659:2020
3615:2016
3589:2019
3540:2017
3401:2017
3331:2019
3305:2019
3279:2018
3258:2018
3232:2018
3206:2016
3159:2017
3132:2017
3102:2016
3050:2016
2990:2019
2819:and
2742:Utah
2697:2017
2683:2016
2669:2015
2655:2014
2641:2013
2627:2012
2613:2011
2599:2010
2585:2009
2571:2008
2557:2007
2543:2006
2529:2005
2515:2004
2501:2003
2487:2002
2473:2001
2459:2000
2390:The
2326:coke
2154:smog
1884:Coal
1705:5.2
1680:5.6
1662:6.3
1644:6.3
1626:7.6
1608:7.6
1590:7.7
1572:8.5
1554:9.1
1223:and
1150:0.1
1129:0.1
1111:0.2
1108:0.8
1090:0.3
1087:0.4
1069:0.6
1066:0.9
1048:0.9
1045:1.5
1027:1.3
1006:1.5
1003:2.6
985:2.9
982:3.7
964:6.6
961:8.1
936:Ohio
873:Utah
562:and
485:and
470:612
464:705
456:678
447:2018
442:678
433:2017
428:688
419:2016
414:833
405:2015
400:914
391:2014
386:876
377:2013
372:899
363:2012
349:2011
335:2010
321:2009
307:2008
293:2007
279:2006
265:2005
251:2004
237:2003
223:2002
209:2001
195:2000
115:and
5161:at
4738:doi
4653:doi
4019:doi
2744:'s
2700:774
2686:728
2672:897
2644:985
2334:TWh
2149:NOx
1697:23
1672:22
1654:21
1636:20
1618:19
1600:18
1582:17
1564:16
1546:15
1524:14
1506:13
1484:12
1466:11
1448:10
1142:25
1121:24
1100:23
1079:22
1058:21
1037:20
1016:19
995:18
974:17
953:16
932:15
919:22
911:14
890:13
869:12
852:14
849:24
841:11
820:10
792:1%
688:58
558:of
467:93
453:116
450:755
436:775
422:739
408:896
383:109
380:985
369:117
5808::
5138:.
5069:.
5042:.
5010:.
4922:,
4906:,
4890:,
4867:,
4844:,
4828:,
4811:,
4752:.
4744:.
4734:12
4732:.
4728:.
4703:^
4667:.
4659:.
4649:24
4647:.
4633:^
4623:.
4604:.
4541:^
4484:.
4439:^
4397:.
4370:.
4344:.
4333:^
4315:.
4289:.
4264:.
4125:.
4094:.
4057:.
4039:.
4017:.
4007:57
4005:.
4001:.
3982:.
3963:.
3951:^
3913:^
3896:.
3882:^
3865:.
3839:.
3813:.
3788:.
3762:.
3693:.
3675:.
3650:.
3632:.
3606:.
3580:.
3470:^
3443:^
3428:^
3409:^
3391:.
3347:.
3321:.
3295:.
3249:.
3222:.
3197:.
3179:,
3167:^
3149:.
3118:.
3093:.
3072:.
3058:^
3033:^
3011:.
2998:^
2981:.
2956:^
2934:1
2835:CO
2780:.
2771:CO
2345:GW
1878:on
1425:9
1406:8
1388:7
1365:6
1346:5
1324:4
1302:3
1280:2
1258:1
1241:#
1153:0
1132:0
1024:2
943:9
799:9
778:8
757:7
736:6
708:5
680:4
659:3
638:2
610:1
439:97
425:51
411:63
397:86
355:94
341:62
327:36
313:47
299:23
285:13
271:19
257:21
243:18
229:23
215:29
201:46
103:,
84:,
80:,
76:,
5784::
5597:e
5590:t
5583:v
5191:e
5184:t
5177:v
5146:.
5115:.
5096:.
5077:.
5050:.
5018:.
4992:.
4966:.
4767:.
4740::
4697:.
4675:.
4655::
4627:.
4565:.
4552:.
4495:.
4409:.
4382:.
4356:.
4327:.
4301:.
4275:.
4226:.
4212:.
4175:.
4137:.
4110:.
4068:.
4043:.
4025:.
4021::
4013::
3986:.
3967:.
3936:.
3876:.
3850:.
3824:.
3799:.
3773:.
3747:.
3733:.
3705:.
3661:.
3636:.
3617:.
3591:.
3542:.
3403:.
3351:.
3333:.
3307:.
3281:.
3260:.
3234:.
3208:.
3161:.
3134:.
3104:.
3076:.
3052:.
3015:.
2992:.
2837:2
2773:2
2313:e
2306:t
2299:v
1862:)
1858:(
1852:.
1371:/
863:)
730:)
702:)
632:)
518:)
514:(
508:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
