834:
35:
133:
686:
6420:
6431:
66:
on these slopes, and by streams or rivers at the base of the slopes. The coastal regions are conducive to forest formation, because of high rainfall and humidity which are favoured by forest trees and also help to prevent or subdue fires. The rivers of the coastal areas are also broader than further
57:
and substrate (soil and rock types) in which they grow. South facing slopes are favourable for the development of forest as they are more shaded, and therefore cooler and retain more moisture than the northern slopes. The extra moisture on the south slopes is not only favoured by forest trees, but
1070:
Coastal scarp and mistbelt forests were the main source of timber in South Africa before the advent of exotic timber plantations. Giant yellowwoods and stinkwoods were the most sought-after trees. Most of the larger forests are now protected, but some small scale timber extraction by local
1086:
Forests have been a source of medicinal plants for hundreds of years. It is estimated that more than 2100 tonnes of medicinal plants are extracted from forest areas in KwaZulu-Natal each year, which is projected to be unsustainable.
1083:, which is fast-growing and can be used for furniture and panelling. Both of these species could be used as cover for slower-growing forest hardwoods which could be interplanted for more long-term production of more valuable timber.
1071:
communities still takes place. Attempts to grow indigenous trees as timber plantations have so far proven economically unviable compared to exotics, but more research is needed. A promising species is the fast-growing
75:
Various forest types can be distinguished, but many of these overlap or integrate with each other for example; coastal dune forest can fade into coastal lowland forest, which can in turn fade into riverine forest.
2383:
2738:
2388:
2579:
1093:
is the most viable and sustainable option for the forests of
Kwazulu-Natal, and several government, private and non-government projects to ensure this are underway or in the planning stages.
2398:
2393:
2346:
6016:
2403:
2094:
1375:
2624:
6097:
5864:
5748:
2139:
5911:
5637:
2619:
6026:
2549:
6374:
6213:
6021:
5869:
2144:
2634:
6280:
2331:
5559:
6031:
67:
inland, which may often prevent fires from spreading long distances, and fires generally burn uphill and therefore more often away from areas at low altitude.
49:, South Africa mostly on south facing slopes in higher rainfall areas, and along the humid coastal areas. Different types of forest can be identified by their
6218:
6192:
5936:
2351:
6364:
6270:
5983:
5874:
5854:
5844:
5839:
5708:
2644:
2079:
695:
Several animals are adapted to living in these forests. Many are locally adapted subspecies of animals found further north in
Tropical Africa, such as the
1077:
which is appropriate for paper and pulp production; producing paper with good tensile strength and folding endurance. Another species for closer study is
5784:
2134:
1913:
1368:
1117:
6379:
6471:
6107:
5819:
2089:
1884:
1486:
6369:
6437:
6187:
5824:
5738:
5433:
2809:
2326:
1879:
1716:
6359:
6197:
6157:
6137:
5849:
5804:
5422:
2084:
1624:
1609:
2564:
1214:
6177:
6172:
6152:
6147:
5693:
5614:
2185:
2180:
1592:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2269:
2258:
2253:
2239:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
6424:
2129:
1842:
1743:
1649:
1538:
1533:
1476:
1361:
1288:
6476:
6341:
6122:
5916:
5879:
5763:
5392:
2710:
2341:
2190:
1837:
1817:
1797:
1738:
1634:
1629:
1614:
1518:
241:
5647:
6461:
5814:
5809:
5789:
5718:
5703:
5698:
5688:
5499:
5399:
5377:
4471:
2452:
1918:
1897:
1871:
1760:
1733:
1706:
1669:
1664:
1604:
1572:
1567:
1548:
1528:
1501:
1400:
505:) are sometimes classed as mangrove trees, but grow mostly along estuaries that are less tidal. They may form a transition zone between
2559:
6182:
5859:
5799:
5794:
5733:
5683:
2589:
2539:
2114:
1812:
1807:
1770:
1765:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1639:
1587:
1560:
1466:
1461:
1107:
382:
This forest type occurs along natural waterways, even in dry areas that would not normally support forest. Trees found here include;
6162:
5834:
5829:
5758:
5662:
5652:
5584:
4156:
2609:
2336:
1827:
1822:
1792:
1775:
1711:
1674:
1597:
1577:
1555:
1543:
1456:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1302:
1274:
6310:
4441:
6466:
6397:
6315:
6132:
6054:
5672:
5579:
5319:
5065:
2569:
2321:
2160:
1755:
1750:
1728:
1723:
1701:
1644:
1619:
1523:
1511:
1496:
1446:
1112:
634:
5988:
5234:
5753:
5723:
5713:
5372:
4496:
4476:
2664:
2659:
2155:
2124:
1892:
1832:
1802:
1785:
1659:
1654:
1582:
1506:
2867:
5743:
5667:
5642:
5599:
4994:
4979:
4536:
4481:
4401:
4261:
3525:
3460:
3350:
2599:
1780:
1471:
1451:
6049:
4516:
4018:
3600:
3530:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3465:
1152:
5334:
5085:
4526:
4486:
4406:
4053:
3918:
3748:
3733:
3580:
6142:
6127:
5728:
5677:
5657:
5467:
5284:
4521:
4446:
4416:
4291:
4111:
4048:
3753:
3738:
3495:
3345:
2200:
2119:
5931:
5324:
4091:
2937:
1188:
338:
Once found almost continuously along the coastal dunes of KwaZulu-Natal. Characteristic trees are: coastal red milkwood (
208:
This type is found on slopes and in secluded valleys between the coast and the
Mistbelt. Trees include: white stinkwood (
5941:
5544:
5534:
5509:
5443:
5170:
4286:
4196:
4161:
4003:
3968:
3888:
3365:
3295:
2957:
2766:
2674:
1384:
203:
5344:
4466:
4361:
4151:
4131:
3605:
3420:
3360:
3242:
5594:
5457:
5195:
5155:
5110:
5060:
4411:
4386:
4216:
4146:
4106:
4096:
4076:
3993:
3988:
3978:
3973:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3858:
3723:
3615:
3610:
3590:
3545:
3490:
3410:
3340:
3330:
3237:
3127:
2962:
2509:
6059:
5329:
5185:
5175:
5160:
5130:
4421:
4376:
4251:
4211:
4201:
4186:
3983:
3903:
3863:
3500:
3162:
3107:
2882:
4989:
4939:
4396:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4311:
4301:
4191:
4166:
3595:
3425:
3325:
3212:
3172:
2902:
6320:
5978:
5768:
5549:
5482:
5259:
5004:
4785:
4705:
4625:
4566:
4431:
4426:
4341:
4271:
4256:
4141:
4116:
4033:
3938:
3838:
3828:
3823:
3480:
3450:
3112:
3102:
3092:
2837:
2827:
2771:
674:
649:
639:
463:
377:
5095:
5009:
4984:
4944:
4740:
4735:
4630:
4541:
4501:
4356:
4316:
4276:
4206:
4181:
4171:
4126:
4121:
4081:
4043:
3788:
3535:
3515:
3380:
3335:
3315:
3152:
532:
85:
6336:
5487:
5387:
5229:
5145:
5050:
5040:
4999:
4949:
4889:
4884:
4780:
4635:
4506:
4381:
4371:
4321:
4176:
4058:
4028:
3868:
3778:
3768:
3625:
3575:
3560:
3550:
3445:
3430:
3300:
3285:
3232:
3097:
2892:
2798:
2728:
1405:
1102:
629:
333:
5219:
5140:
5090:
5025:
4909:
4879:
4874:
4755:
4715:
4366:
4346:
4136:
4038:
3963:
3943:
3883:
3853:
3833:
3728:
3683:
3630:
3555:
3400:
3395:
3370:
3320:
3290:
3280:
3257:
3157:
3132:
3117:
3082:
3032:
3027:
419:
6167:
5589:
5554:
5519:
5492:
5354:
5294:
5135:
4964:
4835:
4775:
4765:
4750:
4745:
4660:
4531:
4461:
4436:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4086:
4008:
3998:
3948:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3848:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3773:
3635:
3540:
3390:
3355:
3305:
3177:
3167:
3147:
3077:
3002:
2997:
2942:
2922:
2917:
2907:
2887:
2847:
2484:
1415:
669:
228:
141:
5269:
5165:
5070:
4914:
4825:
4805:
4790:
4770:
4655:
4101:
3958:
3953:
3743:
3658:
3620:
3585:
2987:
876:
614:
5289:
5264:
5249:
5224:
5205:
4954:
4919:
4800:
4795:
4690:
4650:
4600:
3878:
3698:
3640:
3520:
3510:
3455:
3375:
3222:
3202:
3187:
3072:
3057:
3052:
3022:
2967:
2872:
978:
644:
624:
314:
5339:
5150:
5030:
4959:
4845:
4820:
4760:
4725:
4700:
4620:
4556:
4391:
4306:
4023:
3843:
3763:
3713:
3693:
3673:
3668:
3440:
3385:
3247:
3142:
3062:
3017:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2877:
2852:
2474:
2411:
1052:
922:
749:
737:
664:
659:
619:
352:
120:
5239:
5180:
5125:
5055:
5035:
4929:
4855:
4830:
4815:
4695:
4645:
4615:
4595:
4013:
3803:
3415:
3310:
3217:
3122:
3012:
2499:
1008:
984:
894:
888:
308:
6117:
6006:
5524:
5477:
5472:
5080:
4974:
4924:
4810:
4730:
4720:
4685:
4605:
4590:
4551:
4351:
4281:
3873:
3783:
3718:
3565:
3505:
3405:
3192:
3047:
2682:
928:
714:
689:
302:
147:
5244:
5190:
5120:
4969:
4934:
4899:
4894:
4840:
4710:
4675:
4640:
4580:
4546:
4491:
4266:
3708:
3663:
3435:
2952:
2932:
2862:
2489:
1002:
996:
6285:
6064:
6011:
5926:
5539:
5462:
5100:
5045:
4869:
4680:
4670:
4610:
3818:
3758:
3703:
3688:
3137:
3037:
2469:
2447:
1026:
1020:
1014:
916:
910:
833:
495:
364:
320:
248:
114:
102:
34:
5349:
5075:
4665:
3252:
3207:
3197:
3007:
2947:
2897:
1177:
216:
5115:
3262:
2992:
2842:
2504:
1046:
846:
A wide range of herbaceous plants are found in the forests, either as ground cover or in the trees as
602:
6305:
6265:
5529:
5514:
5254:
4585:
4456:
3793:
3678:
3570:
3227:
3182:
3087:
3042:
2912:
2857:
2494:
2432:
1410:
1218:
958:
952:
527:
483:
477:
346:
260:
178:
2927:
562:
542:
246:
Once found almost continuously along the KwaZulu-Natal coast. Trees found here include; flat-crown (
6295:
5604:
5504:
5105:
3067:
2832:
2629:
2479:
2436:
882:
814:
767:
654:
592:
587:
577:
572:
402:
160:
132:
96:
50:
5299:
5279:
4296:
582:
5921:
4904:
2751:
1395:
964:
501:
438:
358:
266:
254:
166:
424:
Found around the edges of lowland lakes and streams. Various fig trees are found here including
685:
6275:
5906:
5569:
2756:
2746:
1343:
1328:
1313:
1298:
1284:
1270:
990:
947:
934:
870:
838:
731:
547:
444:
278:
272:
222:
108:
1073:
1058:
1040:
900:
761:
755:
489:
450:
432:
396:
190:
184:
5973:
4451:
4226:
2761:
2692:
2654:
2464:
2457:
1079:
743:
552:
506:
407:
384:
340:
210:
172:
6300:
864:
803:
700:
522:
6455:
6290:
718:
567:
537:
46:
39:
1240:
17:
6250:
5309:
4511:
4068:
822:
818:
557:
510:
390:
291:
1156:
6375:
National
Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
6087:
5274:
1090:
779:
709:
696:
597:
91:
1353:
6260:
5901:
2687:
1192:
783:
297:
6255:
3272:
2528:
847:
472:
426:
59:
2720:
2594:
787:
704:
63:
54:
6069:
2819:
799:
795:
406:). These forests are vulnerable to flooding and many were destroyed by
3650:
2702:
851:
300:
in the north of KwaZulu-Natal. Unique trees include
Lebombo wattle (
1310:
A Field Guide to Wild
Flowers; KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region
6380:
National
Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
6092:
2794:
832:
791:
684:
33:
6098:
Percy FitzPatrick
Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
1295:
The
Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei
2384:
List of marine invertebrates of the Cape
Peninsula and False Bay
1215:"Ongoye Forest Project: Preserving SA culture for the community"
943:
939:
469:
6370:
National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
6239:
5962:
5420:
2792:
2526:
2430:
2372:
1428:
1357:
842:
produces flowers in late winter in the forests of KwaZulu-Natal
2389:
List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1241:"KwaZulu-Natal Top Business | Umuziwabantu Municipality"
2399:
List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
2394:
List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
2347:
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
6017:
South African Association for Marine Biological Research
2404:
List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
62:. Fires can also be blocked by cliff faces and rocks or
94:
area. Characteristic tree species include yellowwoods (
854:
and climbers are also common plants in these forests.
232:) may occur on the forest edges, usually among rocks.
2625:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
475:
along the coast. Species include the black mangrove (
6390:
6352:
6329:
6206:
6106:
6078:
6040:
5997:
5892:
5777:
5630:
5613:
5568:
5442:
5363:
5308:
5204:
5018:
4854:
4565:
4225:
4067:
3649:
3271:
2818:
2737:
2719:
2701:
2673:
2643:
2608:
2578:
2548:
2314:
2199:
2173:
2107:
2072:
1976:
1938:
1906:
1855:
1485:
1439:
1135:
1133:
150:. Characteristic trees are; yellowwoods (including
5865:Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area
5749:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
4472:Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland
926:. Non-flowering plants include; the ground cycad (
5912:Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries
5638:Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area
2620:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
6027:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
6214:List of authors of South African botanical taxa
6022:South African Environmental Observation Network
5870:Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area
2374:Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists
1030:. Mosses and ferns may also grow as epiphytes.
6281:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4157:Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld
2332:List of invasive plant species in South Africa
1267:Discovering Indigenous Forests at Kirstenbosch
6032:South African National Biodiversity Institute
1369:
8:
6311:South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative
6219:List of authors of South African animal taxa
6193:University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden
5937:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
4442:Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld
946:. Some grasses also grow in open forest and
454:) are characteristic species in Maputaland.
6398:List of field guides to South African biota
6365:National Environmental Management Act, 1998
6271:Environmental impact of recreational diving
5875:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area
5855:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area
5845:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area
5840:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area
5709:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area
5320:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland
6430:
6326:
6236:
5994:
5989:South African National Collection of Fungi
5959:
5785:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
5627:
5439:
5417:
5235:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld
2815:
2789:
2635:Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets
2545:
2523:
2427:
2369:
1935:
1903:
1482:
1436:
1425:
1376:
1362:
1354:
1118:Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
5820:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
4497:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland
4477:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland
1139:Steven, H.M. Forestry 1929 3(2):124–133;
6188:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden
5825:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area
5739:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area
5560:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
5434:Index of protected areas of South Africa
2868:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld
2810:List of vegetation types of South Africa
2352:List of botanists by author abbreviation
2327:List of invasive species in South Africa
1969:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions
609:Additional areas with significant forest
136:Mistbelt Forest at Ipithi Nature Reserve
131:
6360:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998
6198:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden
6158:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden
6138:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden
5850:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area
5805:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area
4995:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
4980:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
4537:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland
4482:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
4402:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
4262:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland
3526:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
3461:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
3351:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos
1153:"Indigenous Trees as Timber Plantation"
1129:
6178:North-West University Botanical Garden
6173:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden
6153:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
6148:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden
6050:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme
5694:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area
4517:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland
4019:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
3601:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld
3531:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
3486:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
3476:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld
3471:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland
3466:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos
296:Found on ancient inland sand dunes in
53:which depends mostly on the altitude,
27:Forest vegetation type in South Africa
5335:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation
5086:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
4527:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland
4487:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
4407:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
4054:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3919:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3749:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3734:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3581:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland
1983:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies
1217:. Tradeinvestsa.co.za. Archived from
7:
6342:List of nature reserves in Cape Town
6123:Free State National Botanical Garden
5917:Department of Science and Innovation
5880:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
5764:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
5393:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest
4522:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland
4447:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld
4417:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland
4292:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland
4112:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld
4049:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
3754:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3739:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3496:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland
3346:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland
2711:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
2580:Tropical and subtropical grasslands,
2342:List of slime moulds of South Africa
1265:Argent, S. and Loedolff, J. (1997).
1191:. The African Garden. Archived from
436:, as well as the wild swamp poplar (
242:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest
5932:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority
5815:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area
5810:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area
5790:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area
5719:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
5704:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area
5699:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area
5689:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area
5500:Golden Gate Highlands National Park
5400:List of forests of the Western Cape
5378:List of forests of the Eastern Cape
5325:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation
4092:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld
2938:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld
2453:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot
1401:Marine biodiversity of South Africa
1325:KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife Destinations
707:species like the dwarf chameleons (
124:) may occur on the forest margins.
6183:Pretoria National Botanical Garden
5860:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area
5800:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area
5795:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area
5734:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area
5684:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area
5171:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes
4287:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland
4004:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos
3969:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
3889:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
3366:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland
3296:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland
2958:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld
2590:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
2565:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic
2540:List of ecoregions in South Africa
1323:Pooley, T. and Player, I. (1995).
1108:KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
962:) and broad-leaved bristle grass (
204:KwaZulu-Natal coastal scarp forest
194:) is also found in these forests.
25:
6163:Lowveld National Botanical Garden
5835:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area
5830:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area
5759:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
5663:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
5653:Bird Island Marine Protected Area
5648:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area
5585:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve
5345:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation
4467:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland
4362:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld
4152:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld
4132:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld
3606:Western Free State Clay Grassland
3421:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland
3361:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland
3243:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld
2337:List of Oomycetes of South Africa
362:). The large-leaved dragon tree (
146:Found in secluded valleys in the
90:Found in secluded valleys in the
6472:Lists of forests of South Africa
6429:
6419:
6418:
6316:World Register of Marine Species
6133:Hantam National Botanical Garden
6055:National Biodiversity Assessment
5673:Helderberg Marine Protected Area
5580:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve
5196:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
5156:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation
5111:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
5066:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands
5061:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation
4412:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland
4387:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland
4217:Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
4147:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld
4107:Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
4097:Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
4077:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld
3994:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3989:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3979:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3974:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3914:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3909:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3899:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3894:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3616:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland
3611:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland
3591:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland
3546:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland
3491:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland
3411:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld
3341:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland
3331:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
3238:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld
3128:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld
2963:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld
2570:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
2322:List of bacteria of South Africa
1989:Booklice, barklice and barkflies
1340:Guide to Grasses of South Africa
1281:Sasol First Field Guide to Frogs
1113:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
635:Kenneth Stainbank Nature Reserve
517:List of forests in KwaZulu-Natal
58:also helps to prevent or subdue
6060:National Vegetation Map Project
5754:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area
5724:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area
5714:Pondoland Marine Protected Area
5423:Protected areas of South Africa
5373:List of forests of South Africa
5330:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation
5186:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation
5176:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands
5161:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation
5131:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation
4422:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland
4377:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland
4252:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland
4212:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld
4202:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld
4187:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld
3984:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3904:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3864:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos
3501:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland
3163:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld
3108:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld
2883:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
2665:Montane fynbos and renosterveld
2660:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
2034:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants
5744:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area
5668:Goukamma Marine Protected Area
5643:Amathole Marine Protected Area
5600:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve
4990:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert
4940:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld
4397:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld
4337:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland
4332:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland
4327:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo
4312:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld
4302:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland
4192:Swartland Granite Renosterveld
4167:Robertson Granite Renosterveld
3596:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland
3426:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland
3326:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland
3213:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld
3173:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld
2903:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld
2600:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
2560:Knysna–Amatole montane forests
2095:Marine heterobranch gastropods
45:Areas of forest which grow in
1:
6143:Johannesburg Botanical Garden
6128:Garden Route Botanical Garden
5729:Robberg Marine Protected Area
5678:Hluleka Marine Protected Area
5658:De Hoop Marine Protected Area
5468:Augrabies Falls National Park
5285:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
5260:Northern Afrotemperate Forest
5005:Western Gariep Lowland Desert
4786:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld
4706:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket
4432:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld
4427:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo
4342:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld
4272:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland
4257:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld
4142:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld
4117:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld
4034:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos
3839:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos
3829:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos
3481:Northern Free State Shrubland
3451:Mooi River Highland Grassland
3113:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld
3103:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld
3093:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld
2838:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld
1155:. Sawac.co.za. Archived from
1141:Afforestation in South Africa
982:), hairy-lipped polystachya (
675:Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve
464:South African mangrove forest
378:KwaZulu-Natal riverine forest
6425:Biodiversity of South Africa
5984:National Research Foundation
5942:South African National Parks
5545:Table Mountain National Park
5535:Mountain Zebra National Park
5510:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
5096:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
5010:Western Gariep Plains Desert
4985:Richtersberg Mountain Desert
4945:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert
4736:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket
4631:Crossroads Grassland Thicket
4542:Western Bushmanland Klipveld
4502:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo
4357:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld
4317:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld
4277:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo
4207:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld
4197:Swartland Shale Renosterveld
4182:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld
4172:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld
4162:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
4127:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld
4122:Kango Limestone Renosterveld
4082:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld
4044:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos
3789:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos
3536:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld
3516:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland
3381:Frankfort Highveld Grassland
3336:Central Free State Grassland
3316:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland
3153:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld
2767:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion
2675:Deserts and xeric shrublands
1385:Biodiversity of South Africa
499:) and the wild cotton tree (
86:KwaZulu-Natal montane forest
6477:KwaZulu-Natal-related lists
5964:Biodiversity research in SA
5595:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere
5458:Addo Elephant National Park
5230:Maputaland Wooded Grassland
5146:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans
5051:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes
5041:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes
5000:Western Gariep Hills Desert
4950:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert
4890:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland
4885:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland
4781:Saldanha Granite Strandveld
4636:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket
4507:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland
4382:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland
4372:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld
4322:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld
4177:Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld
4059:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos
3869:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos
3859:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos
3779:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos
3769:Garden Route Granite Fynbos
3724:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos
3626:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland
3576:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland
3561:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland
3551:Stormberg Plateau Grassland
3446:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland
3431:Lydenburg Montane Grassland
3301:Barberton Montane Grassland
3286:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland
3233:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld
3098:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld
2893:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
2510:Maputaland-Pondoland Region
2001:Dragonflies and damselflies
1338:van Oudtshoorn, F. (1992).
874:), mother-in-law's-tongue (
765:) and Delegorgue's pigeon (
312:), lavender-leaved croton (
6493:
6462:Geography of KwaZulu-Natal
6321:World Wide Fund for Nature
5979:Iziko South African Museum
5769:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary
5550:Tankwa Karoo National Park
5483:Garden Route National Park
5220:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt
5141:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha
5091:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation
5026:Albany Alluvial Vegetation
4910:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland
4880:Bushmanland Arid Grassland
4875:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld
4756:Motherwell Karroid Thicket
4716:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld
4626:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld
4367:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld
4347:Namaqualand Arid Grassland
4137:Montagu Shale Renosterveld
4039:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos
3964:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3944:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos
3939:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos
3884:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3854:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos
3834:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos
3824:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
3729:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos
3684:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos
3631:Woodbush Granite Grassland
3556:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld
3401:Karoo Escarpment Grassland
3396:KaNgwane Montane Grassland
3371:Eastern Highveld Grassland
3321:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland
3291:Amathole Montane Grassland
3281:Aliwal North Dry Grassland
3258:Zululand Coastal Thornveld
3158:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld
3133:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld
3118:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld
3083:Northern Zululand Sourveld
3033:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld
3028:Malelane Mountain Bushveld
2828:Andesite Mountain Bushveld
2772:Southwest Indian ecoregion
2140:Marine spiny-finned fishes
994:), other orchids such as;
753:), spotted ground-thrush (
735:), purple-crested turaco (
650:Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve
640:Krantzkloof Nature Reserve
461:
420:KwaZulu-Natal swamp forest
417:
375:
331:
289:
239:
201:
139:
83:
6414:
6337:Biodiversity of Cape Town
6246:
6235:
5969:
5958:
5488:Tsitsikamma National Park
5429:
5416:
5388:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest
5355:Subantarctic Polar Desert
5136:Namib Seashore Vegetation
4965:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert
4836:Vanstadens Forest Thicket
4776:Saldanha Flats Strandveld
4766:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket
4751:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket
4746:Langebaan Dune Strandveld
4661:Escarpment Valley Thicket
4532:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld
4462:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld
4437:Richtersveld Red Duneveld
4247:Anenous Plateau Shrubland
4242:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland
4237:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld
4087:Breede Shale Renosterveld
4029:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos
4009:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos
3999:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos
3949:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos
3929:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos
3924:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos
3849:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos
3814:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos
3809:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos
3799:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos
3774:Garden Route Shale Fynbos
3636:Xhariep Karroid Grassland
3541:Soweto Highveld Grassland
3391:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld
3356:East Griqualand Grassland
3306:Basotho Montane Shrubland
3178:Springbokvlakte Thornveld
3168:Southern Lebombo Bushveld
3148:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld
3078:Northern Lebombo Bushveld
3003:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld
2998:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld
2943:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld
2923:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld
2918:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld
2908:Gordonia Plains Shrubland
2888:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld
2848:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld
2805:
2799:Vegetation classification
2788:
2729:Southern Africa mangroves
2535:
2522:
2485:Drakensberg Alpine Centre
2443:
2426:
2379:
2368:
1957:Shorttailed whipscorpions
1435:
1430:National taxon checklists
1424:
1406:Temperate Southern Africa
1391:
1103:Estuaries in South Africa
956:), broad-leaved panicum (
858:Herbaceous ground plants:
630:iSimangaliso Wetland Park
493:). The powder-puff tree (
356:) and Natal wild banana (
334:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest
188:). The forest tree fern (
6168:Makana Botanical Gardens
5590:Kogelberg Nature Reserve
5555:West Coast National Park
5520:Mapungubwe National Park
5493:Wilderness National Park
5383:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal
5295:Southern Mistbelt Forest
5270:Northern Mistbelt Forest
5166:Subtropical Dune Thicket
5071:Cape Seashore Vegetation
4915:Lower Gariep Broken Veld
4826:Thorndale Forest Thicket
4806:Subtropical Dune Thicket
4791:Saltaire Karroid Thicket
4771:Overberg Dune Strandveld
4741:Lambert's Bay Strandveld
4656:Escarpment Mesic Thicket
4102:Ceres Shale Renosterveld
3959:Robertson Granite Fynbos
3954:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos
3934:Peninsula Granite Fynbos
3744:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos
3659:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos
3621:Winburg Grassy Shrubland
3586:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland
2988:Loskop Mountain Bushveld
2595:Southern Africa bushveld
2582:savannas, and shrublands
2550:Tropical and subtropical
2040:Silverfish and firebrats
1998:Cockroaches and termites
1416:Wildlife of South Africa
877:Sanseveria hyacinthoides
670:Umtamvuna Nature Reserve
615:Amatikulu Nature Reserve
318:) and stink bushwillow (
229:Encephalartos natalensis
142:Southern Mistbelt Forest
6467:Forests of South Africa
5290:Southern Coastal Forest
5265:Northern Coastal Forest
5250:Lowveld Riverine Forest
5225:Maputaland Coastal Belt
4955:Helskloof Canyon Desert
4920:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld
4801:St Francis Dune Thicket
4796:Sardinia Forest Thicket
4691:Geluk Grassland Thicket
4651:Escarpment Arid Thicket
4601:Baviaans Valley Thicket
3879:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos
3699:Breede Quartzite Fynbos
3641:Zastron Moist Grassland
3521:Senqu Montane Shrubland
3511:Rand Highveld Grassland
3456:Mthatha Moist Grassland
3376:Egoli Granite Grassland
3223:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland
3203:Thukela Valley Bushveld
3188:Swaziland Sour Bushveld
3073:Norite Koppies Bushveld
3058:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland
3053:Mopane Basalt Shrubland
3023:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld
2968:Lebombo Summit Sourveld
2873:Eastern Valley Bushveld
2552:moist broadleaf forests
2412:Timber trees of Gauteng
2145:Marine Perciform fishes
1279:Carruthers, V. (2001).
979:Tapinanthus kraussianus
923:Plectranthus fruticosus
892:), small chlorophytum (
750:Stephanoaetus coronatus
738:Tauraco porphyreolophus
665:Umlalazi Nature Reserve
660:Tshanini Nature Reserve
645:Mbumbazi Nature Reserve
625:Enseleni Nature Reserve
620:Empisini Nature Reserve
353:Deinbollia oblongifolia
315:Croton pseudopulchellus
270:), forest fever-berry (
252:), coastal goldenleaf (
121:Widdringtonia nodiflora
106:), mountain hard pear (
6118:Durban Botanic Gardens
6007:Animal Demography Unit
5525:Marakele National Park
5478:Camdeboo National Park
5473:Bontebok National Park
5340:Subantarctic Fellfield
5151:Southern Karoo Riviere
5031:Albany Dune Strandveld
4960:Kahams Mountain Desert
4846:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
4821:Sundays Valley Thicket
4761:Nanaga Savanna Thicket
4726:Hartenbos Dune Thicket
4701:Gouritz Valley Thicket
4621:Buffels Valley Thicket
4557:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
4392:Namaqualand Strandveld
4307:Klawer Sandy Shrubland
4024:Swartberg Shale Fynbos
3844:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos
3764:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos
3719:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
3714:Canca Limestone Fynbos
3694:Breede Alluvium Fynbos
3674:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos
3669:Albertinia Sand Fynbos
3566:Tsakane Clay Grassland
3441:Mabela Sandy Grassland
3386:Income Sandy Grassland
3248:Western Sandy Bushveld
3143:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld
3063:Musina Mopane Bushveld
3018:Makhado Sweet Bushveld
2983:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld
2978:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld
2973:Legogote Sour Bushveld
2878:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld
2853:Central Sandy Bushveld
2683:Kalahari xeric savanna
2645:Mediterranean forests,
2475:Griqualand West Centre
2043:Stick and leaf insects
1243:. Kzntopbusiness.co.za
1053:Flagellaria guineensis
950:such as basket grass (
929:Encephalartos villosus
843:
715:Natal forest tree frog
692:
690:Natal forest tree frog
487:) and white mangrove (
368:) is also found here.
303:Newtonia hildebrandtii
276:) and wild date palm (
236:Coastal lowland forest
214:), forest bushwillow (
148:KwaZulu-Natal Midlands
137:
42:
6330:Regional biodiversity
6286:Marine protected area
6012:BirdLife South Africa
5927:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
5540:Namaqua National Park
5463:Agulhas National Park
5240:Transkei Coastal Belt
5181:Subtropical Salt Pans
5126:Namaqualand Salt Pans
5056:Cape Inland Salt Pans
5036:Algoa Dune Strandveld
4930:Upper Karoo Hardeveld
4831:Umtiza Forest Thicket
4816:Sundays Mesic Thicket
4696:Goukamma Dune Thicket
4646:Elands Forest Thicket
4616:Buffels Mesic Thicket
4596:Albany Valley Thicket
4014:Suurberg Shale Fynbos
3804:Hopefield Sand Fynbos
3689:Boland Granite Fynbos
3416:Leolo Summit Sourveld
3311:Bedford Dry Grassland
3218:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld
3123:Postmasburg Thornveld
3013:Makatini Clay Thicket
2500:Sekhukhuneland Centre
2470:Cape Floristic Region
2448:Cape Floristic Region
2433:Biodiversity hotspots
1992:Butterflies and moths
1015:Angraecum conchiferum
1009:Polystachya ottoniana
985:Polystachya pubescens
917:Plectranthus ecklonii
911:Plectranthus ambiguus
895:Chlorophytum modestum
889:Coleotrype natalensis
886:), forest commelina (
880:), white paintbrush (
836:
703:, but some are local
688:
496:Barringtonia racemosa
468:Occurs in favourable
365:Dracaena aletriformis
344:), coast silver oak (
321:Pteleopsis myrtifolia
309:Hymenocardia ulmoides
249:Albizia adianthifolia
164:), Natal krantz ash (
156:Podocarpus latifolius
135:
118:). Mountain cypress (
115:Rapanea melanophloeos
103:Podocarpus latifolius
37:
6306:Scuba diving tourism
6266:Encyclopedia of Life
5530:Mokala National Park
5515:Kruger National Park
5081:Drakensberg Wetlands
4975:Noms Mountain Desert
4925:Northern Upper Karoo
4811:Sundays Arid Thicket
4731:Kasouga Dune Thicket
4721:Hamburg Dune Thicket
4686:Gamka Valley Thicket
4606:Bethelsdorp Bontveld
4591:Albany Mesic Thicket
4552:Western Little Karoo
4352:Namaqualand Blomveld
4282:Eastern Little Karoo
3874:Montagu Shale Fynbos
3794:Hangklip Sand Fynbos
3784:Greyton Shale Fynbos
3679:Atlantis Sand Fynbos
3506:Queenstown Thornveld
3406:Klerksdorp Thornveld
3193:Tembe Sandy Bushveld
3048:Moot Plains Bushveld
2647:woodlands, and scrub
2437:Centres of diversity
2013:Jumping bristletails
1411:Western Indo-Pacific
1050:), climbing bamboo (
953:Oplismenus hirtellus
932:), stangeria cycad (
484:Rhizophora mucronata
478:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
350:), dune soap-berry (
347:Brachylaena discolor
264:), forest mahogany (
261:Protorhus longifolia
226:). The Natal cycad (
198:Coastal scarp forest
182:) and forest elder (
179:Ptaeroxylon obliquum
18:Coastal Scarp Forest
6296:Nature conservation
5605:Waterberg Biosphere
5505:Karoo National Park
5245:Ironwood Dry Forest
5191:Tanqua Wash Riviere
5121:Namaqualand Riviere
4970:Namib Lichen Fields
4935:Western Upper Karoo
4900:Eastern Upper Karoo
4895:Eastern Lower Karoo
4841:Western Gwarrieveld
4711:Grassridge Bontveld
4676:Fish Valley Thicket
4641:Eastern Gwarrieveld
4581:Albany Arid Thicket
4547:Western Gwarrieveld
4492:Steytlerville Karoo
4267:Citrusdal Vygieveld
3709:Breede Shale Fynbos
3664:Agulhas Sand Fynbos
3436:Lydenburg Thornveld
2953:Kuruman Vaalbosveld
2933:Kimberley Thornveld
2863:Dwaalboom Thornveld
2630:Highveld grasslands
2490:Soutpansberg Centre
2080:Non-marine molluscs
1948:Microwhip scorpions
1308:Pooley, E. (1998).
1293:Pooley, E. (1993).
1066:Economic importance
1003:Mystacidium venosum
997:Mystacidium capense
988:), leopard orchid (
976:Matches mistletoe (
904:), many species of
883:Haemanthus albiflos
815:Eastern green mamba
768:Columba delegorguei
655:Tembe Elephant Park
403:Acacia xanthophloea
306:), red-heart tree (
161:Podocarpus henkelii
152:Afrocarpus falcatus
97:Afrocarpus falcatus
51:species composition
6065:Reef Atlas Project
5922:Eastern Cape Parks
5101:Highveld Salt Pans
5046:Bushmanland Vloere
4870:Albany Broken Veld
4681:Gamka Arid Thicket
4671:Fish Mesic Thicket
4611:Blombos Strandveld
3819:Knysna Sand Fynbos
3759:Elgin Shale Fynbos
3704:Breede Sand Fynbos
3138:Roodeberg Bushveld
3038:Marikana Thornveld
2752:Benguela ecoregion
2610:Montane grasslands
2135:Marine bony fishes
2025:Net-winged insects
1914:Marine crustaceans
1396:Afrotropical realm
1221:on 29 October 2012
1056:) and flame lily (
1044:), wild cucumber (
1038:Black-eyed susan (
1027:Diapananthe caffra
1021:Cyrtorchis arcuata
965:Setaria megaphylla
844:
759:), orange thrush (
747:), crowned eagle (
741:), forest weaver (
693:
502:Hibiscus tiliaceus
442:). The water fig (
439:Macaranga capensis
400:) and fever tree (
359:Strelitzia nicolai
267:Trichilia dregeana
255:Bridelia micrantha
170:), red stinkwood (
167:Atalaya natalensis
138:
112:) and Cape beech (
43:
6447:
6446:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6276:Low impact diving
6231:
6230:
6227:
6226:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5907:City of Cape Town
5888:
5887:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5350:Subantarctic Mire
5076:Cape Vernal Pools
4666:Fish Arid Thicket
3253:Zeerust Thornveld
3208:Tsende Mopaneveld
3198:Thukela Thornveld
3008:Mafikeng Bushveld
2948:Kuruman Thornveld
2898:Gordonia Duneveld
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2757:Delagoa ecoregion
2747:Agulhas ecoregion
2739:Marine ecoregions
2518:
2517:
2422:
2421:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2169:
2168:
2125:Freshwater fishes
2090:Marine gastropods
2068:
2067:
1885:Marine cnidarians
1851:
1850:
1289:978-1-86872-595-3
991:Ansellia africana
935:Stangeria eriopus
871:Scadoxus puniceus
839:Scadoxus puniceus
829:Herbaceous plants
732:Apaloderma narina
548:Hlatikhulu Forest
481:), red mangrove (
448:) and Kosi palm (
445:Ficus verruculosa
279:Phoenix reclinata
273:Croton sylvaticus
223:Millettia grandis
220:) and umzimbeet (
217:Combretum krausii
109:Olinia emarginata
16:(Redirected from
6484:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6421:
6327:
6237:
5995:
5960:
5628:
5440:
5418:
5116:Muscadel Riviere
3263:Zululand Lowveld
2993:Loskop Thornveld
2843:Bhisho Thornveld
2816:
2790:
2546:
2524:
2505:Barberton Centre
2428:
2370:
1936:
1904:
1889:Marine flatworms
1717:Scrophulariaceae
1483:
1437:
1426:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1355:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1074:Trema orientalis
1059:Gloriosa superba
1047:Coccinia palmata
1041:Thunbergia alata
901:Isoglossa woodii
762:Zoothera gurneyi
756:Zoothera guttata
603:Xalingena Forest
490:Avicennia marina
451:Raphia australis
433:Ficus trichopoda
397:Rauvolfia caffra
394:, quinine tree (
191:Cyathea capensis
185:Nuxia floribunda
21:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6443:
6402:
6386:
6348:
6325:
6242:
6223:
6202:
6109:
6102:
6080:
6079:Citizen science
6074:
6042:
6036:
5999:
5993:
5974:Bolus Herbarium
5965:
5946:
5894:
5884:
5773:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5609:
5571:
5564:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5438:
5425:
5404:
5365:
5359:
5312:
5304:
5255:Mangrove Forest
5211:
5209:
5207:
5200:
5014:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4850:
4586:Albany Bontveld
4572:
4570:
4568:
4561:
4457:Roggeveld Karoo
4452:Robertson Karoo
4228:
4221:
4063:
3645:
3571:Tsomo Grassland
3267:
3228:VhaVenda Miombo
3183:Stella Bushveld
3088:Nossob Bushveld
3043:Molopo Bushveld
2913:Granite Lowveld
2858:Delagoa Lowveld
2814:
2801:
2776:
2762:Natal ecoregion
2733:
2715:
2697:
2693:Succulent Karoo
2669:
2655:Albany thickets
2646:
2639:
2611:
2604:
2581:
2574:
2551:
2544:
2531:
2514:
2495:Wolkberg Centre
2465:Succulent Karoo
2458:Succulent Karoo
2439:
2418:
2375:
2356:
2310:
2195:
2165:
2103:
2085:Marine molluscs
2064:
1972:
1951:Pseudoscorpions
1934:
1902:
1847:
1625:Crossosomatales
1610:Ceratophyllales
1488:
1481:
1431:
1420:
1387:
1382:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1195:on 3 March 2012
1187:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1159:on 3 March 2012
1151:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1099:
1080:Celtis africana
1068:
959:Panicum deustum
868:), blood lily (
831:
744:Ploceus bicolor
729:Narina trogon (
683:
611:
553:Karkloof Forest
528:Entumeni Forest
519:
507:mangrove forest
466:
460:
458:Mangrove forest
422:
416:
408:Cyclone Domoina
385:Ficus sycomorus
380:
374:
372:Riverine forest
341:Mimusops caffra
336:
330:
294:
288:
244:
238:
211:Celtis africana
206:
200:
176:), sneezewood (
173:Prunus africana
144:
130:
128:Mistbelt forest
88:
82:
73:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6490:
6488:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6454:
6453:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6333:
6331:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6301:Nature reserve
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5625:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2928:Kathu Bushveld
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2612:and shrublands
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2186:Brown seaweeds
2183:
2181:Green seaweeds
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
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1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1699:
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1689:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1593:Caryophyllales
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1321:
1306:
1291:
1277:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1232:
1206:
1189:"Re-Direction"
1180:
1170:
1144:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1067:
1064:
938:) and various
865:Clivia miniata
830:
827:
804:Samango monkey
701:Samango monkey
682:
681:Forest animals
679:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
610:
607:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:Nkandla Forest
560:
555:
550:
545:
543:Hlabeni Forest
540:
535:
530:
525:
523:Dhlinza Forest
518:
515:
462:Main article:
459:
456:
418:Main article:
415:
412:
376:Main article:
373:
370:
332:Main article:
329:
326:
290:Main article:
287:
284:
258:), red beech (
240:Main article:
237:
234:
202:Main article:
199:
196:
140:Main article:
129:
126:
84:Main article:
81:
80:Montane forest
78:
72:
69:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6489:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6450:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6428:
6426:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:National park
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6238:
6234:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
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6179:
6176:
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6169:
6166:
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6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:organisations
5996:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5961:
5957:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:organisations
5891:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
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5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
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5494:
5491:
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5484:
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5415:
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5389:
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5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
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5283:
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5278:
5276:
5273:
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5268:
5266:
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5258:
5256:
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5238:
5236:
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5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5203:
5197:
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5187:
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5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Lesotho Mires
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
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5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
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3071:
3069:
3068:Ngongoni Veld
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Aoub Duneveld
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
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2736:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:Albany Centre
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:Marine fishes
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:Scorpionflies
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1843:Zygophyllales
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:Euphorbiaceae
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Escalloniales
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:Hyacinthaceae
1537:
1535:
1534:Asphodelaceae
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1477:Pteridophytes
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1348:0-620-16539-1
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:1-86812-487-8
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:0-620-21500-3
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:0-620-17697-0
1300:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:1-919713-12-3
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
993:
992:
987:
986:
981:
980:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:
931:
930:
925:
924:
919:
918:
913:
912:
907:
903:
902:
898:), buckweed (
897:
896:
891:
890:
885:
884:
879:
878:
873:
872:
867:
866:
860:
859:
855:
853:
849:
841:
840:
835:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
733:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:bush squeaker
716:
712:
711:
706:
702:
698:
691:
687:
680:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
608:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
593:Umgano Forest
591:
589:
588:Tuduma Forest
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:Sileza Forest
576:
574:
573:Qudeni Forest
571:
569:
568:Ongoye Forest
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
538:Hawaan Forest
536:
534:
533:Gilboa Forest
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
491:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
471:
465:
457:
455:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
434:
429:
428:
421:
413:
411:
409:
405:
404:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
386:
379:
371:
369:
367:
366:
361:
360:
355:
354:
349:
348:
343:
342:
335:
327:
325:
323:
322:
317:
316:
311:
310:
305:
304:
299:
293:
285:
283:
281:
280:
275:
274:
269:
268:
263:
262:
257:
256:
251:
250:
243:
235:
233:
231:
230:
225:
224:
219:
218:
213:
212:
205:
197:
195:
193:
192:
187:
186:
181:
180:
175:
174:
169:
168:
163:
162:
157:
153:
149:
143:
134:
127:
125:
123:
122:
117:
116:
111:
110:
105:
104:
99:
98:
93:
87:
79:
77:
70:
68:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
47:KwaZulu-Natal
41:
40:Pigeon Valley
36:
32:
30:
19:
6449:
6436:
6423:Categories:
6391:Publications
6251:Biodiversity
5382:
5310:Subantarctic
5300:Swamp Forest
5280:Scarp Forest
4512:Tanqua Karoo
4297:Hantam Karoo
4069:Renosterveld
2191:Red seaweeds
2049:Strepsiptera
1868:Comb jellies
1838:Zingiberales
1818:Saxifragales
1798:Ranunculales
1739:Malpighiales
1635:Dioscoreales
1630:Cucurbitales
1615:Commelinales
1519:Aquifoliales
1339:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1280:
1266:
1260:Bibliography
1245:. Retrieved
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:the original
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1183:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1147:
1140:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
975:
971:
970:
963:
957:
951:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
906:Plectranthus
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
861:
857:
856:
845:
837:
823:Gaboon adder
819:forest cobra
813:
809:
808:
778:
774:
773:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
728:
724:
723:
708:
694:
583:Soada Forest
558:Ngome Forest
511:swamp forest
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
467:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
423:
414:Swamp forest
401:
395:
391:Ficus polita
389:
383:
381:
363:
357:
351:
345:
339:
337:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
292:Sand forests
277:
271:
265:
259:
253:
247:
245:
227:
221:
215:
209:
207:
189:
183:
177:
171:
165:
159:
155:
151:
145:
119:
113:
107:
101:
95:
89:
74:
71:Forest types
44:
31:
29:
6353:Legislation
6207:Taxonomists
6088:iNaturalist
5275:Sand Forest
4905:Gamka Karoo
2108:Vertebrates
2061:Webspinners
1995:Caddisflies
1919:Sea spiders
1898:Tardigrades
1880:Polychaetes
1872:Echinoderms
1761:Nymphaeales
1734:Magnoliales
1707:Acanthaceae
1670:Apocynaceae
1665:Gentianales
1605:Celastrales
1573:Brassicales
1568:Boraginales
1549:Orchidaceae
1529:Asparagales
1502:Alismatales
1091:Eco-tourism
862:Bush lily (
780:Blue duiker
710:Bradypodion
697:blue duiker
598:Weza Forest
328:Dune forest
286:Sand forest
92:Drakensberg
6456:Categories
6261:Ecotourism
5902:CapeNature
5893:Management
4573:Strandveld
2688:Nama Karoo
2529:Ecoregions
2115:Amphibians
2046:Stoneflies
2031:Orthoptera
1945:Harvestmen
1931:Entognatha
1928:Millipedes
1925:Centipedes
1907:Arthropods
1813:Sapindales
1808:Santalales
1771:Pandanales
1766:Oxalidales
1697:Icacinales
1692:Huerteales
1687:Gunnerales
1682:Geraniales
1640:Dipsacales
1588:Canellales
1561:Asteraceae
1467:Lycophytes
1462:Liverworts
1124:References
972:Epiphytes:
908:including
850:. Various
784:red duiker
298:Maputaland
38:Forest at
6256:Biosphere
6108:Botanical
6081:databases
5617:protected
5570:Biosphere
4227:Succulent
3273:Grassland
2721:Mangroves
2408:Related:
2058:True bugs
2028:Notoptera
1960:Solifugae
1954:Scorpions
1939:Arachnids
1876:Nematodes
1865:Bryozoans
1862:Ascidians
1828:Vahliales
1823:Solanales
1793:Proteales
1776:Piperales
1712:Lamiaceae
1675:Rubiaceae
1598:Aizoaceae
1578:Bruniales
1556:Asterales
1544:Iridaceae
1487:Flowering
1457:Hornworts
1034:Climbers:
848:epiphytes
810:Reptiles:
473:estuaries
427:Ficus sur
60:wildfires
6043:projects
6041:Research
5998:Research
5778:Offshore
5619:areas of
5572:reserves
5448:National
2174:Seaweeds
2161:Reptiles
2073:Molluscs
2052:Termites
2022:Mayflies
2019:Mantises
1756:Myrtales
1751:Malvales
1729:Liliales
1724:Laurales
1702:Lamiales
1645:Ericales
1620:Cornales
1524:Arecales
1512:Apiaceae
1497:Acorales
1447:Conifers
1247:23 March
1225:23 March
1199:23 March
1163:23 March
1097:See also
788:bushbuck
775:Mammals:
64:boulders
55:latitude
6241:Related
6110:gardens
6070:SeaKeys
5631:Coastal
5446:African
5210:Coastal
4569:Thicket
2820:Savanna
2315:Related
2156:Mammals
2004:Earwigs
1986:Beetles
1977:Insects
1966:Ixodida
1963:Araneae
1893:Sponges
1856:Animals
1833:Vitales
1803:Rosales
1786:Poaceae
1660:Fagales
1655:Fabales
1583:Buxales
1507:Apiales
800:leopard
796:bushpig
713:spp.),
705:endemic
5623:Africa
5615:Marine
5366:VEGMAP
5364:not on
5206:Forest
5019:Azonal
4862:desert
4567:Albany
3651:Fynbos
2795:Biomes
2703:Tundra
2055:Thrips
1781:Poales
1489:plants
1472:Mosses
1452:Cycads
1440:Plants
1346:
1331:
1316:
1301:
1287:
1273:
948:glades
940:mosses
920:, and
852:lianas
725:Birds:
721:frog.
6438:Index
6093:iSpot
5621:South
5450:Parks
5444:South
5313:biome
4858:Karoo
4229:Karoo
2201:Fungi
2120:Birds
2010:Flies
2007:Fleas
944:ferns
792:nyala
470:tidal
5212:belt
4856:Nama
2797:and
2435:and
2016:Lice
1344:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1249:2013
1227:2013
1201:2013
1165:2013
1024:and
942:and
821:and
802:and
717:and
699:and
513:.
509:and
430:and
158:and
100:and
5208:and
4860:and
4571:and
1062:).
968:).
771:).
324:).
282:).
6458::
1342:.
1327:.
1312:.
1297:.
1283:.
1269:.
1132:^
1018:,
1012:,
1006:,
1000:,
914:,
825:.
817:,
806:.
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
410:.
388:,
154:,
5680:I
2307:Z
2304:Y
2301:X
2298:W
2295:V
2291:U
2286:T
2281:S
2277:R
2274:Q
2270:P
2266:O
2263:N
2259:M
2254:L
2250:K
2247:J
2244:I
2240:H
2236:G
2233:F
2229:E
2224:D
2219:C
2214:B
2209:A
1377:e
1370:t
1363:v
1350:.
1335:.
1320:.
1305:.
1251:.
1229:.
1203:.
1167:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
