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31:
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141:. The coat of arms consists of a circle, in the center of which is a red silhouette of a rider on horseback holding a banner, based on the prehistoric petroglyphs of the "Shishkin pisanitsa", against a white sun background. The central image is framed with a traditional Sakha ornament in the form of seven rhombic crystal-like figures and the inscriptions "Республика Саха (Якутия) • Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ". This coat of arms has been used officially since 26 December 1992.
357:
45:
321:
309:
1111:
247:
259:
297:
The emblem of the Yakut ASSR was described in the 1937 Constitution of the Yakut ASSR, which was adopted by the
Central Executive Committee of the Yakut ASSR on 9 March 1937, at the 9th Extraordinary Congress of Soviets of the Yakut ASSR. The emblem was the same with the emblem of the Russian SFSR.
293:
The first emblem of the Yakut ASSR was described in the 1926 Constitution of the Yakut ASSR, which was approved on the 4th All-Yakutsk
Congress of Soviets on 13 February 1926, and was introduced by resolution of the 2nd session of the Yakut Central Executive Committee on the 4th convocation of 17
408:
The coat of arms of the
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a circle in the center of which is an image of an ancient rider with a banner from the rock carvings of the Lena River, against the background of a solar disk – a shield placed in a frame with the traditional national ornament in the form of
484:
Potapov, Innokenty
Afanasyevich (born 1932) – art historian, art history, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, laureate of the State Prize of the Sakha Republic named after Platon Oyunsky, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Arts. Member of the Union of Artists of the Russian
271:
474:
Osipov, Afanasy
Nikolayevich (born 1928) – painter, People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of the I. Repin State Prize of Russia, Honored Artist of the Sakha Republic, full member of the Russian Academy of Arts. Member of the Union of Artists of the Russian
56:
438:
On 15 June 2016, to officially adopt this change of word, the constitution was amended, and on 25 October 2016, the inscription on the coat of arms was changed by the Law "On the
Official Symbols of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)".
1267:
301:
Some additions was enacted after the adoption of the new constitution of the Yakut ASSR on 31 May 1978. A red star with yellow border was added to the top of the emblem, and the position of the inscriptions was re-arranged.
191:
The seven rhombic crystal-like figures of faceted diamonds symbolizes one of the natural resources of the republic. The amount of the faceted diamonds also symbolizes the unity of the peoples living in
Yakutia :
298:
The only difference was some additional inscriptions. These inscriptions changed after a new alphabet for the Yakut language was approved by a decree of the People's
Commissar of Education of the Soviet Union.
372:
412:
In the colored version of the coat of arms of the
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the sun is in silver, the rider is in dark red, the frame is in dark blue, and the ornament and the inscription are in white.
935:[The Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; The Constitution (Basic Laws) of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics that are part of the RSFSR],
1260:
931:Конституция (Основной Закон) Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики; Конституции (Основные Законы) автономных советских социалистических республик, входящих в состав РСФСР
161:
1253:
382:
288:
121:
1629:
390:
On 4 April 1992, the Sakha
Republic adopted a new constitution. The coat of arms of the Sakha Republic had not been made, so the constitution only states that :
445:
184:. The painting was believed to be made by Kurykans. Scientists believe that the rider depicted in the painting are the leaders of the clans and tribes of the
1801:
1099:
478:
Parnikov, Vasily Semenovich (born 1935) – graphic artist, Honored Artist of the Sakha Republic. Member of the Union of Artists of the Russian Federation.
145:
1151:
233:
The coat of arms of the Yakutsk Oblast was approved on 5 July 1878. The coat of arms consisted of silver shield, with a black eagle holding a scarlet
1614:
1351:
404:
The description of the coat of arms was approved and was inserted into the Constitution of the Sakha Republic by the amendments of 22 July 2008.
1077:
1067:Саха Республикатын Государственнай дьаралыга уонна Государственнай былааҕа; Государственный герб и Государственный флаг Республики Саха (Якутия)
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In June 2016, the government enacted a word change of the word "Republic" in the Yakut language. The Yakut word for Republic,
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729:[The leader of Yakutia proposed to change the emblem of the republic] (in Russian). 3 October 2016. Archived from
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The central element of the coat of arms is an image of an ancient rider with a banner. The image was one of the
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seven rhombic crystal-like figures and the inscriptions "Республика Саха (Якутия)" and "Саха Республиката".
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160:, and the name of the ASSR. After 1937, the coat of arms of the Yakut ASSR is identical with the
394:
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has the State Emblem, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
1288:
1019:
1245:
188:. The red banner in the image symbolized the unity and the strength of the Kurykan tribes.
1674:
44:
863:[All-Yakut Congresses of the Soviets : documents and materials. 1922–1937],
133:), in the Russian Federation, is an official symbol of the Sakha Republic, alongside the
959:[The Constitutions and Constitutional acts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)],
755:[Yakutia changed the coat of arms of the republic] (in Russian). 11 January 2017
1218:
929:
905:
519:
itself occurred in 1939, after the transition of Yakut language to the Cyrillic script.
209:
108:
103:
907:Конституция (Основной Закон) Якутской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республики
883:Конституция (Основной Закон) Якутской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республики
835:Конституция (Основной закон) Якутской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республики
1828:
1276:
508:
149:
709:
1073:] (in Russian and Yakut), Yakutsk: Sakha National Book Publishing, p. 68
1009:
710:"Second revised proposal to encode four historic Latin letters for Sakha (Yakut)"
695:
683:
551:
539:
1234:
153:
507:
This change was intended to bring back the original Yakut word, based on the
241:
and is surrounded by golden oak leaves, intertwined by Alexander's ribbon.
911:[Constitution of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic],
887:[Constitution of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic],
839:[Constitution of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic],
1176:
708:
Yevlampiev, Ilya; Jumagueldinov, Nurlan; Pentzlin, Karl (26 April 2012).
217:
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985:(in Russian), Yakutsk: State Publishing House of Yakutia, archived from
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481:
Ignatiev, Vladimir Nikiforovich (born 1948) – graphic artist, designer.
213:
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417:
Constitution of the Sakha Republic (1992, amended 2008), Article 47.2
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881:
859:Всеякутские съезды Советов : документы и материалы. 1922–1937
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148:. Prior to 1937, Yakut ASSR used a coat of arms with the basis of
89:
953:
857:
833:
635:
623:
1249:
1081:
981:[Constitution of the Sakha (Yakut) Republic Republic],
1071:
State Emblem and State Flag of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
294:
September 1926. The depiction of the emblem is still unknown.
176:
found near the village of Shishkino in 1745 by members of the
49:
Emblem of the Sakha Republic under Soviet Russia as Yakut ASSR
435:. This change affected the inscriptions on the coat of arms.
253:
Version by the Interior Ministry of the Russian Empire, 1880
955:Конституции и конституционные акты Республики Саха (Якутия)
376:
Petroglyph of a horseman carrying a banner as part of the
975:
Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (2008),
891:(in Russian), Yakutsk: State Publishing House of Yakutia
289:
Emblem of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
831:
Central Executive Committee of the Yakut ASSR (1925),
399:
Constitution of the Sakha Republic (1992), Article 140
978:Конституция (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)
963:(in Russian), Yakutsk: Sakha National Book Publishing
939:(in Russian), Moscow: Soviet Russia Publishing House
696:
Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic 2008
684:
Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic 2008
552:
Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic 2008
540:
Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic 2008
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727:"Глава Якутии предложил изменить герб республики"
144:Prior to 1992, the Sakha Republic existed as the
855:Central State Archive of the Yakut ASSR (1972),
406:
392:
237:in its claws. The shield is decorated with the
94:Республика Саха (Якутия) • Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ
1036:[Ancient Symbols of Sakha (Yakutia)],
915:(in Russian), Yakutsk: Yakutsk Book Publishing
867:(in Russian), Yakutsk: Yakutsk Book Publishing
1261:
1093:
1016:Coats of arms and flags of the world – Europe
511: : ꭢrꭢspy:bylykete. The transition from
152:, on which it contained the depiction of the
8:
1065:Potapov, I.A. (1994), Koryakin, K.K. (ed.),
612:Central State Archive of the Yakut ASSR 1972
600:Central State Archive of the Yakut ASSR 1972
927:Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR (1979),
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1100:
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1078:
146:Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
55:
43:
29:
1152:Symbols of the Head of the Sakha Republic
1018:] (in Russian), vol. 2, Litres,
903:Supreme Soviet of the Yakut ASSR (1965),
879:Supreme Soviet of the Yakut ASSR (1937),
575:
563:
809:
797:
785:
773:
671:
660:Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR 1979
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20:
1812:Recognized by most states as part of
636:Supreme Soviet of the Yakut ASSR 1937
624:Supreme Soviet of the Yakut ASSR 1937
139:national anthem of the Sakha Republic
18:Official symbol of the Sakha Republic
7:
843:(in Russian), Yakutsk: Gostipografia
753:"В Якутии изменили герб республики"
451:26 December 1992 – 25 October 2016
61:Coat of arms of the Yakutsk Oblast
14:
1060:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
1011:Гербы и флаги стран мира – Европа
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1034:"ДРЕВНИЕ СИМВОЛЫ САXА (ЯКУТИИ)"
113:Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтин дьаралыга
277:Version by Pavel Vinkler, 1899
117:Saqa Öröspüübülüketin caralıga
1:
368:As the Sakha (Yakut) Republic
182:Russian Academy of Sciences
1856:
1054:Орфография якутского языка
286:
265:Version by Sukachova, 1878
162:emblem of the Russian SFSR
112:
1810:
1645:North Ossetia-Alania
1158:
1120:
1115:National symbols of Sakha
178:Great Northern Expedition
126:
66:
54:
42:
28:
1053:
977:
954:
930:
906:
882:
858:
834:
1281:Russian federal subject
1198:Sargılardaah sahalarbıt
1052:Petrov, N.E. (1973),
1008:Spatkay, L.B. (2018),
951:Fedorov, M.M. (1994),
420:
402:
387:
1835:Russian coats of arms
1032:Saprykov, V. (1995),
375:
287:Further information:
229:As the Yakutsk Oblast
131:Gerb Respubliki Sakha
1402:Nizhny Novgorod
1058:Orthography of Yakut
989:on 28 September 2020
378:Shishkinsky drawings
127:Герб Республики Саха
102:coat of arms of the
1779:St. Petersburg
1610:Karachay-Cherkessia
733:on 16 December 2018
509:Novgorodov Alphabet
431:, was changed into
1794:Autonomous oblasts
1600:Kabardino-Balkaria
650:, pp. 284–301
388:
1822:
1821:
1733:Autonomous okrugs
1243:
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463:25 October 2016 –
283:As the Yakut ASSR
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1040:(in Russian) (6)
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983:www.sakha.gov.ru
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84:26 December 1992
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1568:
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1560:Bashkortostan
1558:
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1277:Coats of arms
1271:
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1252:
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1199:
1196:
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1125:
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1098:
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1080:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1039:
1038:Nauka i Zhizn
1035:
1030:
1027:
1025:9785040353170
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1001:
988:
984:
980:
973:
962:
957:
949:
938:
937:naukaprava.ru
933:
925:
914:
913:naukaprava.ru
909:
901:
890:
885:
877:
866:
861:
853:
842:
837:
829:
828:
825:Constitutions
824:
819:
811:
806:
803:
799:
794:
791:
787:
782:
779:
775:
770:
767:
754:
748:
745:
732:
728:
722:
719:
711:
704:
701:
697:
692:
689:
685:
680:
677:
674:, p. 248
673:
668:
665:
662:, p. 664
661:
656:
653:
649:
644:
641:
637:
632:
629:
625:
620:
617:
614:, p. 338
613:
608:
605:
601:
596:
593:
590:, p. 446
589:
584:
581:
577:
576:Saprykov 1995
572:
569:
565:
564:Saprykov 1995
560:
557:
553:
548:
545:
541:
536:
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526:
518:
514:
510:
504:
501:
494:
489:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
468:
459:
454:
447:
442:
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436:
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430:
422:
413:
405:
395:
391:
384:
379:
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367:
358:
353:
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341:
334:
329:
322:
317:
310:
305:
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299:
295:
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282:
273:
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256:
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159:
155:
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150:korenizatsiya
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
123:
118:
110:
106:
105:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
73:
69:
65:
58:
53:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1746:Khanty-Mansi
1649:
1635:Mari El
1203:Sakha ırıata
1142:Coat of arms
1141:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1042:, retrieved
1037:
1015:
1010:
991:, retrieved
987:the original
982:
965:, retrieved
960:
941:, retrieved
936:
917:, retrieved
912:
893:, retrieved
888:
869:, retrieved
864:
845:, retrieved
840:
820:Bibliography
812:, p. 60
810:Potapov 1994
805:
800:, p. 60
798:Potapov 1994
793:
788:, p. 60
786:Potapov 1994
781:
776:, p. 60
774:Potapov 1994
769:
757:. Retrieved
747:
735:. Retrieved
731:the original
721:
703:
698:, p. 19
691:
679:
672:Fedorov 1994
667:
655:
643:
638:, p. 33
631:
619:
607:
602:, p. 74
595:
588:Spatkay 2018
583:
571:
559:
554:, p. 19
547:
542:, p. 19
535:
517:Республиката
516:
512:
503:
437:
432:
429:Республиката
428:
426:
407:
403:
393:
389:
300:
296:
292:
239:Tsar's crown
232:
190:
171:
143:
130:
116:
101:
99:
15:
1723:Zabaykalsky
1703:Krasnoyarsk
1412:Novosibirsk
1337:Kaliningrad
1322:Chelyabinsk
1302:Arkhangelsk
1044:16 December
993:11 December
967:19 November
919:11 November
895:10 November
871:11 November
759:16 December
737:16 December
686:, p. 5
648:Petrov 1973
626:, p. 4
485:Federation.
475:Federation.
423:Word change
381: [
1829:Categories
1784:Sevastopol
1693:Khabarovsk
1595:Ingushetia
1532:Zaporozhye
1472:Sverdlovsk
1235:Lena River
1170:Unofficial
943:3 November
847:9 November
490:References
154:Lena River
1718:Stavropol
1713:Primorsky
1698:Krasnodar
1688:Kamchatka
1655:Tatarstan
1620:Khakassia
1575:Chuvashia
1542:Republics
1527:Yaroslavl
1512:Volgograd
1502:Ulyanovsk
1377:Leningrad
1307:Astrakhan
1228:Landmarks
961:e.nlrs.ru
889:e.nlrs.ru
865:e.nlrs.ru
841:e.nlrs.ru
527:Citations
469:Designers
362:1978–1990
350:1939–1978
338:1937–1939
326:1929–1937
314:1926–1929
168:Symbolism
125:Russian:
122:‹See Tfd›
1741:Chukotka
1665:Udmurtia
1640:Mordovia
1605:Kalmykia
1585:Dagestan
1570:Chechnya
1565:Buryatia
1522:Voronezh
1507:Vladimir
1467:Smolensk
1452:Sakhalin
1422:Orenburg
1407:Novgorod
1397:Murmansk
1362:Kostroma
1347:Kemerovo
1312:Belgorod
1182:Sardaana
1177:Reindeer
1130:Official
415:—
397:—
218:Yukagirs
198:Russians
186:Kurykans
137:and the
38:Versions
1814:Ukraine
1630:Luhansk
1615:Karelia
1590:Donetsk
1517:Vologda
1462:Saratov
1387:Magadan
1382:Lipetsk
1352:Kherson
1332:Ivanovo
1327:Irkutsk
1317:Bryansk
1289:Oblasts
224:History
214:Dolgans
210:Chukchi
180:of the
81:Adopted
72:Armiger
1802:Jewish
1774:Moscow
1751:Nenets
1580:Crimea
1550:Adygea
1497:Tyumen
1477:Tambov
1457:Samara
1447:Ryazan
1442:Rostov
1392:Moscow
1367:Kurgan
1342:Kaluga
1212:People
1147:Anthem
1022:
216:, and
202:Evenks
194:Yakuts
158:Aurora
1683:Altai
1675:Krais
1650:Sakha
1555:Altai
1482:Tomsk
1437:Pskov
1432:Penza
1427:Oryol
1372:Kursk
1357:Kirov
1191:Songs
1069:[
1056:[
1014:[
1002:Books
713:(PDF)
495:Notes
385:]
235:sable
206:Evens
109:Yakut
90:Motto
1708:Perm
1660:Tuva
1625:Komi
1492:Tver
1487:Tula
1417:Omsk
1297:Amur
1137:Flag
1046:2018
1020:ISBN
995:2018
969:2018
945:2018
921:2018
897:2018
873:2018
849:2018
761:2018
739:2018
135:flag
100:The
1279:by
515:to
1831::
1816:.
383:ru
220:.
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
164:.
156:,
129:,
119:;
115:,
111::
1269:e
1262:t
1255:v
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
763:.
741:.
715:.
107:(
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