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883:. The head of Ianugail is I. I. Tomsky. The community's main activities are deer hunting and fishing. Tchaila is the biggest of the three. Its head is S. I. Kurilov. They have 4000 domesticated reindeer, 200 horses, and 20 cows. The community also hunts deer and polar foxes. There is also a shop where traditional skin and fur garments are made. The head of Teki Odulok is N. I. Shalugin. Their base is the village of Nelemnoe. This community is in the most difficult situation. Due to the “creative interpretation” of various Perestroika and privatization laws by the local and district administration and so-called businessmen, the community has lost all their reindeer, cows and even part of its land. All they have left are about 50 horses. They have no money for supplies for hunting and fishing. 80% of all adult population is
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century. In 2002, 1,087 identified themselves as Chuvan compared to more than 1,300 in 1989. The Vadul are mainly involved in reindeer herding while the Odul (Kogime) are mostly hunter-gatherers. The Vadul are also known as Tundra
Yukaghir. The Odul are also known as Taiga Yukaghir or Kolyma Yukaghir. The Vadul and Odul languages are as different as
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Fedorova, Sardana A.; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Metspalu, Mait; Rootsi, Siiri; Tambets, Kristiina; Trofimova, Natalya; Zhadanov, Sergey I.; Hooshiar
Kashani, Baharak; Olivieri, Anna; Voevoda, Mikhail I.; Osipova, Ludmila P.; Platonov, Fedor A.; Tomsky, Mikhail I.; Khusnutdinova, Elza K. (2013).
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Tribal divisions among the
Yukaghir are fading now, although in every census from 1926, significant number of tribesmen identified themselves with tribal divisions like Anaoul, Odul and Vadul rather than describing themselves as Yukaghir. The Soviet government actively discouraged this tendency and
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was dismembered and kept by the clan as relics. The
Yukaghir still continue traditions stemming from their origins as nomadic reindeer-hunters: they practice dog sacrifice and have an epic poem based around crows. The animal cult was especially strong in the elk cult. There was a number of rituals
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and the Chuvan of the Anadyr river area. Of the extinct groups, the most important were the
Khodynts, the Anaoul (both of the Anadyr River area), and the Omok (north of the Chuvan). Sometimes the Chuvan are considered a separate tribe. The Chuvantsy language has been extinct since the early 20th
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The decline of traditional economic activities, the unfavorable environmental situation of the
Yukaghir's traditional lands and waters, and the absence of local and federal laws and executive mechanisms protecting indigenous peoples in Russia, have not aided the welfare and continuation of
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The
Yukaghir are one of the oldest peoples in North-Eastern Asia. Originally they lived over a huge territory from Lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean. By the time of the first encounter with Russians, Yukaghir were divided into twelve tribes with around 9,000 people. The Yukagir ethnonym is
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traditional
Yukaghir communities. The average life span for men is 45 years, and 54 years for women. Child mortality is the highest in the Yakut-Sakha Republic. In addition, one expedition made to the Yukaghir found that most had no knowledge of traditional Yukaghir culture.
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are a small language family of two closely related languages, Tundra
Yukaghir and Kolyma Yukaghir, although there used to be more. They are unclassified languages: their origin and relation to other languages are unknown; some scholars consider them distantly related to the
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According to another study, out of 11 Yukaghir males 3 turned out to belong to the Y-haplogroup N1c (different subclade from the one found in Yakuts), another 4 - to the Y-haplogroup C2 (former C3; for the most part, the same subclade that's also found in
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982:, but this classification is not accepted by the majority of specialists in Uralic linguistics. The languages are regarded as moribund, since less than 370 people can speak either Yukaghir language. Most Yukaghirs today speak
296:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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861:("the mighty man"). Women and teenagers had equal voices with men. The internal life of the community was under the control of the older women. Their decisions in those matters were indisputable.
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now only the most elderly identify this way. In the 2002 census, out of the 1,509 Yukaghirs, 51 identified themselves as Omok, 40 as Alais, 21 as Odul, 17 as Vadul, 6 as
Khangait and 4 as Detkil.
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825:. Both are nearing extinction, and Odul is in a much weaker state compared to Vadul. In the 1989 census, more than 700 of the Yukaghirs identified as Vadul while fewer than 400 were Odul.
1152:
Duggan, Ana T.; Whitten, Mark; Wiebe, Victor; Crawford, Michael; Butthof, Anne; Spitsyn, Victor; Makarov, Sergey; Novgorodov, Innokentiy; Osakovsky, Vladimir; Pakendorf, Brigitte (2013).
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The main traditional activity is nomadic and semi-nomadic hunting of deer, moose, wild sheep, and sable, as well as fishing. Reindeer are bred mostly for transportation.
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1154:"Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri Region with Complete mtDNA Genome Sequences and Y-chromosomal Markers"
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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colonial policy which may have included genocide against the sedentary hunter-fisher Anaouls. Some of the Yukaghirs have assimilated with the
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of the Russian Federation. According to the 2002 Census, their total number was 1,509 people, up from 1,112 recorded in the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Settlement of Yukaghirs in the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in%, 2010 census
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In the Yakut-Sakha Republic there are three nomadic extended family communities. These are Tchaila in
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1275:[Some cultural parallels between the ancient Ymyyakhtakh and the 17-19th century Yukaghirs].
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According to the latest 2001 all Ukrainian census, 12 Yukaghirs are living in
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in the 17th century, the Yukaghir tribal groups occupied territories from the
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1068:. Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura (Finno-Ugrian Society, Société Finno-Ougrienne).
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Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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853:. His was the final word in all aspects of life. Hunting leaders were
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Modern Yukaghirs are thought to be descendants of the late Neolithic
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The surviving three tribes are the Odul of Nelemnoe, the Vadul of
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1002:. The dominant cults are ancestral spirits, the spirits of Fire,
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Genetically, Yukaghirs exhibit roughly equal frequencies of the
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as their native language. For the remaining others (6) it is
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In the beginning of every summer all clans gathered for the
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The 13 tribes that once constituted the Yukaghir group are:
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The Tundra Yukaghirs live in the Lower Kolyma region in the
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Irina Duskulova - "Chakhadan" (live, w/ English subtitles)
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Also free online available audio materials (tales, songs).
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The highest forum for Yukagir is the all-people gathering
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festival, where mutual Yukaghir questions were discussed.
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to this template: there are already 945 articles in the
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Ethnic group in the Kolyma basin of the Russian Far East
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Alongside Russian Orthodox beliefs, Yukaghirs practice
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are known among the Yukaghir as "domestic reindeer of
34:. For the rural settlement in the Sakha Republic, see
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a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
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Irina Duskulova - "Shakhadjibe" (music video, 2023)
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112:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1114:"Росстат — Всероссийская перепись населения 2020"
1080:The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
1022:was treated as a deity, and the body of the dead
1027:and taboos connected with elk and deer hunting.
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331:accompanying your translation by providing an
276:Click for important translation instructions.
263:expand this article with text translated from
1414:
1358:Irina Duskulova - "Ulegen Nume" (music video)
849:The head of every clan was an elder called a
8:
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75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1066:"Online Documentation of Kolyma Yukaghir"
373:Learn how and when to remove this message
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
1064:Nikolaeva, Irina; Mayer, Thomas (2004).
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197:This article includes a list of general
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1313:Inside the New Russia (1994): Yukagirs
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3149:People from Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
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1014:. Every clan had a shaman called an
413:Regions with significant populations
110:adding citations to reliable sources
1374:Yukaghir folk singer Ragtyna Tymkal
679:and for 1 it is some other tongue.
203:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1394:in Yukaghir by Yakut singer Saina
1384:in Yukaghir by Anastasia Kurilova
652:Currently, Yukaghirs live in the
56:This article has multiple issues.
957:). A Yukaghir house is called a
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1368:Concert @ 5th Yukaghir congress
906:Photo of Yukaghir man with his
97:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
3159:People from the Sakha Republic
1569:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
916:Jesup North Pacific Expedition
341:You may also add the template
1:
3124:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
407:Yukaghirs from Yakutia, 1905.
1179:10.1371/journal.pone.0083570
1047:Yukaghir birch-bark carvings
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671:. Only 2 of them indicated
313:will aid in categorization.
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3154:People from Magadan Oblast
1297:Nikolaeva & Mayer 2004
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395:деткиль, одул, вадул, алаи
288:Machine translation, like
29:
3144:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
1271:Эверстов, Степан (2014).
1042:Uralic–Yukaghir languages
658:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
617:. By the time of Russian
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343:{{Translated|ru|Юкагиры}}
265:the corresponding article
3134:Hunter-gatherers of Asia
3119:Ethnic groups in Siberia
1337:Irina Kurilova's channel
1239:10.1186/1471-2148-13-127
1218:BMC Evolutionary Biology
877:Verkhnekolymsky District
837:, which means “mighty”.
3114:Ethnic groups in Russia
1430:Ethnic groups in Russia
1037:Paleosiberian languages
926:Modern Yukaghir singer
873:Nizhnekolymsky District
857:, and war leaders were
710:), one more - to the Y-
633:, internecine wars and
593:Geographic distribution
352:For more guidance, see
218:more precise citations.
30:For the mountains, see
1094:. SC Publishing. 1994.
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1092:Inside the New Russia
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354:Knowledge:Translation
325:copyright attribution
2966:Unrecognized peoples
2452:Other ethnic peoples
1762:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
1018:. After death every
625:to the mouth of the
106:improve this article
3041:Assimilated peoples
1657:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1301:About the Yukaghirs
1230:2013BMCEE..13..127F
1170:2013PLoSO...883570D
881:Ust-Yansky District
752:Ymyyakhtakh culture
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3088:Siberian Bukharans
2247:Aukhovite Chechens
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333:interlanguage link
32:Yukaghir Highlands
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1279:(in Russian) (15)
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859:Tonbaia Shomorokh
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1164:(12): e83570.
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726:in regards to
720:haplogroup I2a
716:haplogroup R1a
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654:Sakha Republic
615:Magadan Oblast
607:Sakha Republic
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549:вадул, деткиль
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568:юкаги́ры
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554:wadul, detkil
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307:main category
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261:You can help
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123: –
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117:Find sources:
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95:This article
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69:
68:
63:
62:
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52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2810:Montenegrins
2498:Azerbaijanis
2327:Azerbaijanis
2002:
1812:Volga Tatars
1799:Tozhu Tuvans
1641:Komi-Permyak
1388:
1378:
1346:
1345:
1341:(in Russian)
1332:(in Russian)
1308:
1292:
1281:. Retrieved
1276:
1266:
1221:
1217:
1206:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
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972:
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887:unemployed.
884:
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848:
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827:
814:Andryushkino
811:
756:
749:
712:haplogroup O
704:
686:
666:
651:
627:Anadyr River
619:colonization
604:
587:Kolyma River
575:ethnic group
540:
536:
534:
385:Ethnic group
369:
329:edit summary
320:
300:
270:
262:
230:
221:
202:
168:
159:
149:
142:
135:
128:
116:
104:Please help
99:verification
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
2992:Armeno-Tats
2909:Ural Swedes
2795:Macedonians
2790:Lithuanians
2627:Mingrelians
2503:Belarusians
2485:Cherkesogai
2348: [
2178:Chat Tatars
1674: [
1660: [
1142:(Ukrainian)
1088:"Yukaghirs"
914:during the
845:Clan system
662:1989 Census
216:introducing
3103:Categories
2952:Vietnamese
2937:Ukrainians
2865:Ruska Roma
2839:Pakistanis
2825:Norwegians
2782:Latgalians
2692:Hungarians
2653:Mennonites
2518:Bulgarians
2401:Tabasarans
1918:Kamchadals
1864:Indigenous
1633:Izhma Komi
1579:Kabardians
1380:Den Pobedy
1283:2024-01-27
1224:(1): 127.
1123:2023-01-03
1053:References
1004:Sun (Pugu)
866:Sakhadzibe
855:Khangitche
623:Lena River
267:in Russian
224:March 2009
199:references
162:March 2009
132:newspapers
61:improve it
3083:Pumpokols
3078:Meshchera
2898:Spaniards
2873:Romanians
2805:Moldovans
2752:Krymchaks
2687:Hamshenis
2606:Adjarians
2600:Georgians
2548:Estonians
2493:Assyrians
2479:Armenians
2469:Americans
2434:Besermyan
2345:Kubachins
2287:Chamalals
2272:Bagvalals
2141:Kumandins
2070:Hamnigans
2026:Izhorians
2018:Northwest
1988:Nganasans
1980:Khandeyar
1875:Far North
1846:Nağaybäks
1832:Kryashens
1728:Ossetians
1720:Khandeyar
1594:Karelians
1589:Karachays
1489:Telengits
1461:Natukhajs
1390:Ave Maria
1100:Footnotes
1000:shamanism
951:Yaqad āçə
943:Yoqod ile
910:taken by
803:Shoromboy
742:Yukaghir
631:epidemics
570:), are a
560:‹See Tfd›
537:Yukaghirs
524:Shamanism
498:Languages
347:talk page
299:Consider
67:talk page
3032:Sireniki
2973:Africans
2922:Turkmens
2893:Slovenes
2849:Persians
2776:Latvians
2707:Japanese
2702:Italians
2508:Bosniaks
2416:Tsakhurs
2388:Karagash
2381:Ak Nogai
2312:Khwarshi
2292:Godoberi
2282:Botlikhs
2257:Akhvakhs
2229:Dagestan
2219:Tofalars
2136:Kamasins
2088:Negidals
2056:Far East
2041:Vepsians
2003:Yukaghir
1943:Alyutors
1913:Itelmens
1888:Chukchis
1755:Cossacks
1749:Russians
1693:Mordvins
1549:Besleney
1543:Cherkess
1519:Chechens
1509:Bashkirs
1496:Tubalars
1482:Chelkans
1476:Altaians
1468:Shapsugs
1454:Bzhedugs
1258:23782551
1198:24349531
1158:PLOS ONE
1031:See also
994:Religion
969:Language
885:de facto
821:is from
799:Khoromoy
795:Khodynts
724:Chukchis
683:Genetics
673:Yukaghir
656:and the
647:Russians
572:Siberian
541:Yukagirs
518:Religion
504:Yukaghir
454:Chukotka
389:Yukaghir
323:provide
18:Yukagirs
3048:Agrzhan
3027:Qaratay
3017:Korlaks
2957:Yazidis
2947:Uyghurs
2888:Slovaks
2844:Pamiris
2763:Kurmanj
2731:Koreans
2717:Kazakhs
2697:Indians
2647:Germans
2613:Ingiloy
2543:Dungans
2513:Britons
2464:Afghans
2370:Lezgins
2338:Kaitags
2332:Dargins
2307:Karatas
2302:Hunzibs
2297:Hinukhs
2277:Bezhtas
2237:Abazins
2214:Teleuts
2128:Siberia
2046:Votians
1993:Selkups
1938:Koryaks
1903:Dolgans
1898:Chuvans
1893:Chulyms
1866:peoples
1807:Udmurts
1699:Mokshas
1612:Abugach
1605:Koibals
1584:Kalmyks
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1504:Balkars
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988:Russian
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783:Olyuben
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585:of the
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212:improve
146:scholar
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3002:Buzava
2942:Uzbeks
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2903:Swedes
2878:Rusyns
2771:Kyrgyz
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2595:Gagauz
2590:French
2538:Czechs
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2406:Talysh
2396:Rutuls
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2093:Nivkhs
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2008:Yupiks
1974:Nenets
1969:Naukan
1956:Karaga
1933:Khanty
1923:Kereks
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1854:Yakuts
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1793:Tuvans
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1734:Digors
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2554:Setos
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2146:Shors
2118:Ulchs
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