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164:. In 1222, the fodder was determined to belong to the clergymen, whereas the forests would pertain to the council. The bear, which formerly had been displayed on all fours, began to stand on its hind legs leaning on a tree in council representations, possibly underpinning the control of timber by the council, whereas the cabildo's bear in cabildo emblems remained walking.
712:
1076:
420:). In 1582 a fire destroyed the gate. At that time the walls had fallen into disuse, for this reason the gate and the surrounding wall have never been rebuilt. The serpent, become dragon, was retained as informal symbol of Madrid until the 19th century, when it was decided to incorporate the dragon that very soon turned into a griffin.
124:
seven stars argent. The shield is adorned with a large open royal crown of gold and precious stones, with eight rosettes (five visible) alternating with eight pearls; this crown is commonly used in
Spanish heraldry for territorial and municipal arms.
763:
629:
680:
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In 1982 the heraldic open crown used by Franco's regime was replaced by the older open royal crown. The design of the elements has become more simplified and the escutcheon shape has been changed too.
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613:
1164:
140:
According to chronicles, the militias of the council of Madrid carried a banner identified them in different battles of the early 13th century: a bear sable (
515:
423:
Eight-pointed stars were replaced by five-pointed stars and the open royal crown was changed by the
Spanish royal crown closed with eight arches. Consoles,
655:
1129:
1105:
1032:
90:. The different coats of arms have experienced several modifications, losing for example motifs often displayed in early designs such as water and
739:
668:
238:
A later and widely spread representation of the arms of Madrid depicts two mistakes: a shield with a shape used since the 16th century and
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period, the five-pointed stars became six-pointed stars and the mural crown was replaced by the heraldic open crown used by
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128:
The image of the seven stars, the bear and the strawberry tree is also a component of the badge of the local football club
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295:
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401:
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469:
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Circa 1650 stars set 2, 2, 2 and 1 changing to 3, 2 and 2. Consoles became a common external ornament.
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Argent, a bear sable supported on a strawberry tree vert fructed gules; on a bordure azure seven stars argent
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In the early 13th century, the
Clerical cabildo vied against the municipal council over the use of the
345:
687:
478:
881:
Compendio histĂłrico de las grandezas de la coronada villa de Madrid, corte de la
MonarquĂa de España
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568:
538:
445:
367:
159:
247:(white or light grey), instead of eight pointed commonly used by the Madrid Council at that time.
129:
167:
There are several hypotheses regarding the beginnings of the identification of the tree with a
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DirecciĂłn
General de AdministraciĂłn Local - ConsejerĂa de Justicia y Administraciones PĂșblicas
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Historia del oso y el madroño : (los escudos de Madrid). Antiguos cementerios de Madrid
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In 1212, the
Council of Madrid used an ensign that shown a bear with the seven stars of the
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and the men would wear a special badge on their uniforms with the coat of arms of Madrid.
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273:, to eat fruits from a tree and the seven eight-pointed stars where shown on a bordure
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520:, as well as to their crew members. These ships would thenceforward fly a special
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102:
97:
In 1822, the municipal council adopted a design that entailed the addition of a
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229:
225:
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183:
confusion the improbable abundance of the species in Madrid (unlike that of
189:), or perhaps an attempt to improve on the gaudiness or the composition.
1111:, Revista de Historia Naval 1997, Año XV no. 59, page 70.
957:
466:
and the collar of the dynastic Order of the Golden Fleece was removed.
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98:
59:
332:
In the 17th century the open
Spanish royal crown set upon the shield.
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521:
243:
150:
64:
1030:
Revista de
Historia Naval 1997, Año XV no. 59, pg. 70
408:
in the arch of a gate of the disappeared walls of Madrid known as "
400:
The griffin has its origin in a dragon, or a serpent according to
91:
927:
Image of the first version of the arms of Madrid representation
740:
Coats of arms of the
Community and historic province of Madrid
623:, in calle de Segovia, considered as the oldest in the city
1028:
Recompensas republicanas por el hundimiento del
Baleares,
1108:
Recompensas republicanas por el hundimiento del Baleares
989:"TĂtulo preliminar, 1948 Madrid City Council Regulation"
555:'s regime. Consoles and laurel wreaths became unusual.
577:
In 1967 the griffin and the civic crown were removed.
394:
for the heroism of the people of Madrid against the
70:
58:
34:
20:
674:Logotype used as common emblem by the City Council
802:"Los escudos de Madrid a lo largo de su historia"
86:(the bear and the tree) have their origin in the
983:
981:
979:
867:
852:
787:
775:
1077:"Art. III, 1982 Madrid City Council Regulation"
1016:Second Spanish Republic 23 January 1938 Decree
141:
8:
959:Ocno Bianor y el dragĂłn de la Puerta Cerrada
909:. Madrid : La LibrerĂa, (4th ed.)
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
306:" for this reason, a crown was added on the
809:Anales del Instituto de Estudios Madrileños
656:Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree
40:
26:
1063:1967 Coat of arms image, Sitographics.com
486:in order to reward courage, was given to
945:. Madrid, F. de P. Mellado Print. P. 90.
191:
756:
609:
267:(grazing), now stood on its hind legs,
1165:13th-century establishments in Castile
879:Ălvarez y Baena, JosĂ© Antonio (1786).
195:History of the coat of arms of Madrid
17:
7:
482:, which had been established by the
462:, the royal crown was replaced by a
263:The bear, which had been displayed
905:Gea Ortigas, MarĂa Isabel (2008).
472:, the biggest naval battle of the
416:" (Closed Gate or Serpent Gate in
14:
1083:(in Spanish). Madrid City Council
998:(in Spanish). Madrid City Council
883:. Madrid: Antonio Sancha (Print.)
800:Guerra Chavarino, Emilio (2010).
298:granted to Madrid the titles of "
120:vert fructed gules; on a bordure
1130:Municipal coats of arms in Spain
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679:
667:
647:
628:
612:
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253:
214:
695:vessels that took part in the
105:, which were removed in 1967.
1:
1125:1212 establishments in Europe
468:In March 1938, following the
234:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
153:in the fields and forests of
662:, by Antonio Navarro Santafé
232:. This flag was used in the
82:The main components of the
1181:
1035:December 15, 2013, at the
429:Order of the Golden Fleece
1160:Coats of arms with crowns
635:Historic coat of arms in
283:
252:
213:
194:
54:
39:
25:
1155:Coats of arms with stars
1150:Coats of arms with bears
1145:Coats of arms with trees
1106:Enrique GarcĂa Domingo,
1026:Enrique GarcĂa Domingo,
404:, that was shown on the
1049:1939 Coat of arms image
693:Spanish Republican Navy
691:pennant awarded to the
488:Spanish Republican Navy
484:Second Spanish Republic
431:were common ornaments.
236:by Madrilenian troops.
939:RamĂłn Mesonero Romanos
764:Ayuntamiento de Madrid
451:1873-1874 / 1931-1939
427:and the collar of the
373:1859-1873 / 1874-1931
142:
84:Coat of arms of Madrid
21:Coat of arms of Madrid
868:Guerra Chavarino 2010
853:Guerra Chavarino 2010
788:Guerra Chavarino 2010
776:Guerra Chavarino 2010
376:In 1859 were added a
155:El Real de Manzanares
146:) on a field argent.
697:Battle of Cape Palos
688:Distintivo de Madrid
517:SĂĄnchez BarcĂĄiztegui
479:Distintivo de Madrid
470:Battle of Cape Palos
870:, pp. 251â253.
855:, pp. 248â249.
511:Almirante Antequera
414:Puerta de la Sierpe
965:2013-12-21 at the
839:2011-05-27 at the
637:Alcachofa Fountain
621:la Casa del Pastor
240:five-pointed stars
1140:History of Madrid
1135:Culture in Madrid
943:El antiguo Madrid
915:978-84-89411-35-7
603:
602:
502:, and destroyers
474:Spanish Civil War
396:French occupation
390:, awarded by the
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402:Mesonero Romanos
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310:above the tree.
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186:Celtis australis
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386:(golden) and a
169:strawberry tree
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130:Atlético Madrid
118:strawberry tree
116:supported on a
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1100:External links
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410:Puerta Cerrada
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1000:. Retrieved
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955:(in Spanish)
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499:MĂ©ndez NĂșñez
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351:c.1650-1859
303:
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291:1544-c.1600
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221:c.1212-1222
200:Coat of arms
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83:
81:
15:
1087:November 3,
1002:November 3,
641:Retiro Park
464:mural crown
454:During the
388:civic crown
175:), be it a
158: [
103:civic crown
88:Middle Ages
1119:Categories
941:, (1861),
751:References
574:1967-1982
544:1939-1967
260:1222-1544
230:Ursa Minor
226:Ursa Major
47:Escutcheon
821:0584-6374
549:Francoist
490:cruisers
398:in 1808.
296:Charles I
112:, a bear
1033:Archived
963:Archived
837:Archived
704:See also
619:Coat in
493:Libertad
406:keystone
381:rampant
300:Imperial
294:In 1544
279:(blue).
265:pascuant
209:Details
181:Arbustus
35:Versions
815:: 246.
606:Gallery
547:In the
522:pennant
505:Lepanto
418:English
378:griffin
304:Crowned
302:" and "
270:rampant
177:Arbutus
136:History
99:gryphon
60:Armiger
913:
819:
660:Madrid
553:Franco
476:, the
412:" or "
392:Cortes
308:shield
244:Argent
203:Shield
151:fodder
143:prieto
110:argent
72:Shield
65:Madrid
992:(PDF)
805:(PDF)
456:First
276:Azure
206:Dates
162:]
122:azure
114:sable
92:flint
49:-only
1089:2013
1004:2013
911:ISBN
817:ISSN
654:The
514:and
496:and
458:and
101:and
658:in
228:or
1121::
1079:.
994:.
978:^
969:,
888:^
860:^
811:.
807:.
639:,
508:,
383:Or
160:es
132:.
94:.
1091:.
1066:.
1052:.
1006:.
929:.
917:.
843:.
823:.
813:L
766:.
179:/
171:(
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