712:
1552:
882:
693:
1338:
582:
277:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
64:
644:
544:
1646:
873:
1664:
1655:
808:(Rama VI) decided to abandon the coat of arms altogether and use the Garuda as his primary device. The King asked Phra Dhevabhinimit (a famous artist at the time) to design a new seal, using Prince Naris' drawing of the Garuda, but with an addition of an encirclement of the King's ceremonial name on the outer edge. In 1911 an Act on the Seals of State was passed establishing the Garuda seal as the principal seal "To be impressed for authentication of the King's signature on all important deeds and documents." From then on the Garuda seal named
1543:
1525:
855:
616:
1637:
789:
1131:
1534:
864:
403:
1117:
3978:
1725:
50:
1711:
3988:
1361:) became the national emblem of Siam (renamed Thailand in 1939). The Western-style coat of arms was created at the command of King Rama V. The king ordered his cousin Prince Pravij Jumsai to design the arms for him. The armorial emblem contains almost all the elements of a European coat of arms; however, all the components of the emblem are traditional Thai royal symbols. The emblem is called the
784:
to design a new seal featuring the Garuda. The Garuda as a symbol has been depicted in royal seals since the times of
Ayutthaya. The Prince drew a new seal, which was based on the old design, featuring the god Narayana mounted on the Garuda's back. This version of the seal was used only briefly, as
955:
King Rama VI was the first to regulate the use of the Garuda emblem by the government through legislation in 1911. The use of the Garuda emblem was further regulated in an Act on the Garuda Emblem in 1991. A penalty for the misuse and misrepresentation of the Garuda was set to; imprisonment of no
426:
were used in the authentication of official documents, especially on those sent out from the central administration to the provinces. They were usually made from carved blocks of ivory. In 1635 a law was passed, regulating the use of each seal for a specific purpose or on specific documents. For
943:
of almost all Thai government documents. The position of the king as the earthly personification of
Narayana is symbolised through the use of the Garuda. This symbolism also illustrates the belief that the government (as represented by the Garuda) is the vehicle (or instrument) of the king. The
1963:
After a legislative paper is signed by the King and countersigned by a competent authority, the seals are affixed to it by the officers of the
Cabinet Secretariat which acts as their Keeper. Following that, a copy is published in the Government Gazette, whilst the original paper is placed for
434:
remarked that the king's own authority was linked to that of his seal. In times of turmoil and dynastic conflict, exceptional importance was attached to the seals, as it was considered that the kingdom's power and authority laid with their custodian. These seals did not survive the
427:
example, one was used for the interior administration, one for foreign affairs, one for military affairs and one for dynastic affairs. The king entrusted a seal to an individual minister, with a "Master of the Seal", whose role it was to write and seal all documents on his behalf.
1504:
The coat of arms was restored in the time of the Luang
Phibunsongkhram and Sarit Thanarat military regimes (1948-â63) for use by the army and the police. It featured also on coins struck 1950-â57. At present, the coat of arms is still used as the cap-badge of the
775:
of Siam. However, the creation of the coat of arms did not entirely replace the old royal seals, for a law promulgated in 1890, stated that the Khrut Pha and the
Airaphot seals would continue to be used. In 1893 the King changed his mind and decided that the
1078:(āļāļĢāļēāļāļąāđāļāļŦāđāļēāļ) or store standing emblem, which is a large sculpture of the Garuda, on all of their business premises. Receiving a Royal warrant is considered a great honour and a mark of distinction for any Thai company.
839:, in which the Garuda took a prominent place. The standard would fly above various royal residences, signifying the king's presence there. The standard would also fly in front of the king's royal vehicles. In 1996 a
2261:
1376:
on a yellow field. This quadrant represents the Thai heartland, the three heads of the elephant represents its northern, central and southern regions. The lower left quadrant (dexter base) depicts a
337:. In these stories he is described as the most powerful of all the winged-creatures and as such is regarded as the king of all the birds. In Buddhist literature, the Garuda lives in the legendary
1448:
to the right. In front of them are the Royal fan and flywhisk (to the right and left, respectively). And finally on the compartment, a golden multi-layered royal seat, are the Royal slippers.
1081:
The Garuda sculpture depicts the beast adorned with a golden crown and regalia, wearing a robe of blue and green, with wings outstreched. Underneath the figure is a ribbon with the phrase "By
824:(and therefore was never bestowed with a regnal name), a seal for his reign was never carved, instead he used his grandfather's (those of King Rama V's) instead. The seal made for King
1968:. The three copies were then given to; the Cabinet Secretariat, the Secretariat of the House of Representatives and the Bureau of the Royal Household. (Chettha Thongying, 2010: 41â47).
1629:(āļāļąāļāļĢāļĩ) in Sanskrit means: 'The Wielder of the Discus'. The Chakra and Trisula according to tradition are the divine weapons of the gods Vishnu (or Narayana) and Shiva, respectively.
315:
half-man and half-bird creature. The Garuda is often depicted in art as having the head, beak, wings and talons of an eagle, while his torso is like that of a human man. In the book
3682:
3943:
975:(āļāļĢāļļāļāļĢāđāļē) or 'dancing Garuda' (wings displayed and elevated). However no law ever prescribed a specific design for use, as a result several designs are in use by various
944:
figure of the Garuda is also used as symbol of state property, and as such is displayed on government buildings, title deeds, boundary markers and in the uniforms of the
711:
3617:
1062:
Private entities such as businesses may be granted permission to use and display the Garuda emblem. Deserving firms, such those of good standing, could apply for a
1085:" (āđāļāļĒāđāļāđāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļļāļāļēāļ). Previously a sculpture of the royal arms was displayed during the reign of King Rama V, these were replaced with the Garuda in 1911.
359:
intervened. Impressed with his abilities, Vishnu made the Garuda immortal and promised him a higher seat than that of his own. Henceforth, the Garuda became the '
964:
issued a guideline outlining the use of the emblem. The document recommended that the Garuda should be treated with respect as it is considered a sacred symbol.
3255:
2268:
891:
Drawn by Prince Naris in 1893. The seal depicts the Garuda, with wings outstretched, with
Narayana mounted on his back. This version was only used briefly.
3953:
181:
1564:
The coat of arms as a royal seal, encircled with the king's ceremonial name "āļŠāļĄāđāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļīāļāļāļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļļāļŽāļēāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāđ āļāļāļīāļāļāļĢāđāļāļāļĒāļĄāļŦāļēāļĄāļāļļāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĨāļāļāļĄāđāļāļĨāđāļēāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ"
2950:
2622:
976:
394:
was the incarnation of
Narayana. Thus, the god Narayana and the Garuda became the accepted symbol of divine and sacred kingship in ancient Thailand.
2855:
436:
3892:
3319:
3131:
2323:
2298:
1063:
961:
69:
1440:, with a rays of light emitting from the top. Besides the shield are two seven-tiered Royal umbrellas of state. Crossed behind the shield is the
327:), his left and right wings 150 yojanas each, his tail 60 yojanas long, his neck 30 yojanas, his beak 90 yojanas and his talons 12 yojanas each.
251:, and considered themselves the incarnation of the god Narayana. Thus, the Garuda came to symbolise the divine power and authority of the king.
3173:
847:(āđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļļāļāļĢāļĢāļ; Narayana on his carrier) was launched, the bow of the barge depicts Narayana mounted on the back of a Garuda.
760:, meaning "Garuda, the vehicle (of Vishnu)," also used as the symbol of royalty. It adorns the banknote of thai currency - the Baht - as well.
406:
Cabinet
Secretary affixes the seals to the 2007 Constitution after it was signed by the King and countersigned by the Parliament Speaker, 2007.
3104:
4017:
3004:
1997:
1493:(Rajasiha). Kalahom was the department of the Military and the south, while Mahatthai was department of the civil service and the north. The
524:
2698:
2048:
3441:
3426:
2881:
1510:
345:
or supernatural. In the
Buddhist tradition the emphasis is put on the Garuda's deeds, which portray him as a righteous and merciful being.
2713:
2708:
2389:
2547:
2516:
2485:
2420:
3610:
2987:
2930:
1551:
603:(a mythical three-headed elephant), flanked by two five-tiered royal umbrellas. The Airavata according to myth is the vehicle of Indra.
2451:
3867:
3126:
2850:
2785:
1743:
1464:
3702:
3014:
2583:
2007:
430:
The importance of the seals were attested when another law provided a punishment for the forgery and altering of sealed documents.
3948:
2810:
2744:
2734:
1575:
698:
881:
785:
the King was not satisfied with this rendition. Soon after he asked the Prince to redesign the seal depicting the Garuda alone.
692:
3907:
3812:
3067:
2901:
2795:
3603:
3153:
3114:
3094:
2800:
2718:
2347:
2337:
821:
3221:
3917:
3662:
3652:
3287:
2982:
2908:
2845:
2820:
2615:
1475:
of the arms are two mythical creatures. To the left of the shield (dexter) is an elephant lion (a lion with a trunk) or a
1468:
1463:) meaning "The unity of a people come together as a party shall be a guarantor of prosperity". This motto was composed by
1337:
1067:
1030:
702:
1964:
safekeeping at the
Cabinet Secretariat. The constitution, however is made into three handwritten copies in the form of a
3712:
3463:
3314:
3194:
3168:
3082:
2780:
2749:
2739:
1758:
1738:
916:, encircled with the king's official name before his coronation: "āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§āļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļāļīāļĢāļēāļĨāļāļāļĢāļ āļāļāļīāļāļāļĢāđāļāļāļĒāļ§āļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļĢ" (
255:
967:
At first there was no fixed rule as to what posture the Garuda should be depicted. King Rama VI eventually selected an
3453:
3231:
2825:
2815:
285:
527:
and are affixed to documents by its officers in different combinations, depending on the purpose of those documents.
3692:
3384:
3178:
3148:
3119:
3109:
3009:
2703:
2678:
2589:
1753:
1625:, that King Rama I held from 1770 to 1778. The title was usually given to the kingdom's greatest warlord. The word
1377:
1071:
836:
793:
665:(a mythical swan), at its feet are lotus flowers and leaves. The hamsa according to myth is the vehicle of Brahma.
581:
150:
276:
4012:
3912:
3832:
3394:
3369:
3262:
3141:
3136:
3099:
3089:
3077:
3055:
2840:
2673:
905:
introduced the encircling of the king's ceremonial name around the Garuda. This example is the seal used by King
289:
2372:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļąāļ§āļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļģāđāļŦāļāđāļ : Chronicle of Royal Emblems and Positional Seals of Thailand (Thai)
1663:
1654:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
63:
3807:
3777:
3634:
3347:
3238:
3226:
2918:
2891:
2608:
1430:
1305:
1208:
on a yellow field. This quadrant represents the Thai heartland, the three heads of the elephant represents its
462:
for private letters and four official seals for government business. The four great royal seals (āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļĢ,
1645:
643:
543:
3802:
3772:
3657:
3647:
3544:
3042:
2923:
1221:
949:
872:
319:, a Thai Buddhist literary work composed in the 14th century, he is described as having a body that was 150
3862:
3827:
3822:
3737:
3732:
3687:
3677:
3539:
3216:
2913:
2775:
1594:
1542:
1524:
1437:
1426:
1301:
1261:
1169:
932:
840:
431:
217:
146:
3842:
3792:
3752:
3747:
3707:
3697:
3642:
3473:
3389:
3309:
3250:
3163:
2935:
2896:
2830:
2763:
1514:
1472:
1369:
781:
402:
244:
2312:
2262:"Small facts about the symbols in the Supreme Court: āđāļĨāđāļāđ āļāđāļāļĒāđ āļāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļŠāļąāļāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāđāļāđāļēāļāđ āđāļāļĻāļēāļĨāļāļĩāļāļē (Thai)"
1864:
1566:(Somdet Phra Paramindra Maha Chulalongkorn Bodindradebyamahamakut Phra Chulachomklao Chao Krung Sayam)
854:
3872:
3847:
3762:
3742:
3722:
3490:
3304:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3206:
2977:
2970:
2955:
2945:
2869:
2663:
2658:
1497:
around the arms is the cloak of the Order of Chula Chom Klao, tied with pink ribbons (pink being the
832:
451:
371:
281:
213:
154:
91:
3958:
3932:
3837:
3570:
3563:
3532:
3527:
3334:
3158:
3030:
2886:
2835:
2790:
2643:
2635:
1296:
1233:
968:
894:
The final version depicts the Garuda alone, with wings outstretched. This version was used by King
816:(Rama VII) continued the use of the seal by replacing his predecessor's name with his own. As King
3987:
2552:(2001): āļĢāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļāļāļĢāļĩ āļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļāđāļēāļŦāđāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ (Thai)"
3902:
3787:
3782:
3364:
3299:
3277:
3072:
2992:
2805:
2056:
1342:
906:
825:
718:
312:
300:
224:
2237:"Emblem of the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy: āļāļĢāļēāļŠāļąāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāđāđāļĢāļāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļēāļĒāļĢāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĨāļāļāļĄāđāļāļĨāđāļē"
1636:
788:
615:
2400:
1691:
The Royal Command emblem incorporates the Chakri symbol, from the Royal gazette (before 1940).
3877:
3857:
3579:
3458:
3448:
3436:
3431:
3324:
3211:
2999:
2688:
2683:
2558:
2527:
2496:
2431:
2357:
2333:
2003:
1681:
1606:
1506:
1418:
1254:
1217:
1209:
1199:
1177:
945:
722:
572:
411:
114:
106:
1390:, land of a million elephants). The lower right quadrant (sinister base) depicts two-crossed
705:. The Garuda emblem is used on the letterhead, as is common on all Thai government documents.
3922:
3757:
3727:
3672:
3667:
3626:
3522:
3510:
3478:
3060:
2693:
2462:
1605:. A symbol representing the new dynasty was created, featuring two intertwined weapons, the
1571:
The coat of arms used as a Royal warrant of appointment, eventually replaced by the Garuda.
1498:
1441:
1316:
1213:
1163:
444:
440:
2188:
Prime Minister Office's Regulation on the use of the Garuda Emblem in the Government (2001)
1533:
3963:
3882:
3817:
3797:
3584:
3500:
3404:
2965:
2960:
2940:
1730:
1716:
1579:
1130:
772:
204:(Rama VI) in 1911. However, the mythical creature had been used as a symbol of royalty in
197:
736:
from India and adopted Hindu court rituals. The national and royal symbol of Thailand is
863:
3767:
3717:
3515:
3468:
3342:
1674:
1598:
1173:
913:
817:
800:(āļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļĢāļēāļ). The Garuda also features in standards of other members of the royal family.
455:
87:
1436:
The arms contains all the six Royal regalia of Thailand. The shield is crowned by the
1417:
Above the shield is the symbol representing the Chakri dynasty, a disc and a trident (
4006:
3981:
3421:
3399:
3294:
1456:
1452:
1147:
1035:
895:
768:
749:
725:
countersigned at the bottom. All of the four seals were used on this modern document.
415:
353:
209:
167:
2550:
Prime Minister Office's Regulation on the use of the Garuda Emblem in the Government
2370:
1116:
352:, the Garuda was so powerful that no god could defeat him in battle, eventually the
17:
3374:
1354:
1082:
764:
662:
363:' or vehicle of Vishnu and was allowed to sit atop the god's flagpole as a reward.
137:(The unity of a people come together as a party shall be a guarantor of prosperity)
123:
gules with wings displayed and elevated armed and crowned or, clothed or and azure.
1372:
or shield, is divided into three quadrants. The first (chief) quadrant depicts an
49:
2521:(1992): āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļāđāļēāļŦāđ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ (āļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ) āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ (Thai)"
2351:
2327:
3991:
3409:
3357:
3243:
2668:
1445:
1320:
1280:
813:
383:
349:
259:
2030:
1965:
1706:
1481:(āļāļāļŠāļĩāļŦāđ). To the right of the shield (sinister) is the king of the lions, the
1411:
940:
902:
835:. In 1910 King Rama VI passed an Act on Flags, which created a new set of the
805:
504:
459:
423:
324:
201:
3495:
3416:
3378:
3047:
2110:
1561:
Printed on the cover of the Royal Gazette. During the reign of King Rama V.
1490:
1477:
1241:
1048:
957:
338:
1811:
1394:(one with and one without a scabbard) on a pink field, this represents the
1232:(one with and one without a scabbard) on a pink field, this represents the
2361:
1517:
and the Supreme Court of Justice also uses the arms as its official seal.
633:
Narayana mounted on the back of Garuda. Within the Garuda's claws are two
3352:
2631:
1748:
1494:
1407:
1395:
1386:
1373:
1350:
1250:
1246:
1228:
suzerainty. The lower right quadrant (sinister base) depicts two-crossed
1205:
1181:
1041:
Used on general documents, such as land deeds and letters (most common).
777:
745:
600:
517:
391:
367:
331:
308:
304:
248:
240:
232:
228:
205:
2309:
Secretariat of the House of Representatives Knowledge Management Journal
1485:(āļĢāļēāļāļŠāļĩāļŦāđ). The two supporters represents the two ancient departments of
610:
538:
3483:
2236:
1685:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1486:
1422:
1142:
733:
634:
567:
342:
334:
330:
The Garuda's physical strength and martial prowess is recounted in the
82:
1331:
Used by the king and the government of Siam on all official documents.
918:"Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun."
2595:
1399:
741:
737:
520:(or Trinity) and the last is a popular king of the gods in Buddhism.
499:
491:
379:
360:
356:
320:
271:
236:
193:
189:
120:
2600:
3595:
701:
Decision No. 12-14/2553 dated 3 November 2010, as published in the
1403:
1336:
1271:
1189:
956:
longer than one year, or a fine of between three and six thousand
787:
509:
483:
401:
375:
275:
128:
2425:(1904) : āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļĢ āļĢāļąāļāļāđāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļĢāļĻāļ āđāđāđ (Thai)"
1172:
with a rays of light emitting from the top and the Emblem of the
1074:. Once permission is given the firm is then allowed to display a
450:
The use of royal seals continued in the first four reigns of the
2332:. Thailand: Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company, Ltd.
1391:
1381:
1276:
1229:
1225:
936:
387:
297:
3599:
2604:
1028:
Strictly for use by the monarch. Also used on the cover of the
220:
to authenticate official documents and as its primary emblem.
2394:(1890): āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļ āļĢāļąāļāļāđāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļĢāļĻāļ āđāđāđ (Thai)"
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
880:
871:
862:
853:
642:
614:
580:
542:
2490:(1991): āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļāđāļēāļŦāđ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ (Thai)"
2454:(1911): āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļĢ āļĢāļąāļāļāđāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļĢāļĻāļ āđāđāđ (Thai)"
763:
These seals were used until 1873, when a European inspired
562:
235:
tradition. According to Hindu mythology, the Garuda is the
2324:
Office of the Permanent Secretary, Prime Minister's Office
1429:(representing Buddhism) with a chain and pendant from the
68:
Variant with broader wings (displayed by a firm bearing a
1220:
regions. The lower left quadrant (dexter base) depicts a
828:(Rama IX) was carved in 1946, soon after his coronation.
780:
arms was too foreign, and ordered his brother the Prince
311:
tradition. According to mythology, the Garuda is a large
909:(Rama IX) which was carved for his coronation in 1950.
1425:). The shield is then surrounded by the chain of the
1345:. The coat of arms of Siam is used on the letterhead.
414:(1350â1767), the king had in his possession several
3931:
3891:
3633:
3333:
3193:
3029:
2868:
2762:
2727:
2651:
2642:
1621:). The weapons are derived from an official title;
1582:. The regiment was founded by King Rama V in 1859.
1327:
1311:
1295:
1270:
1260:
1240:
1198:
1188:
1162:
1154:
1141:
1123:
1100:
370:is especially significant. The doctrine of ancient
141:
127:
113:
97:
81:
56:
31:
2303:[Constitutions on traditional Thai books]
831:The Garuda also became the official symbol of the
721:signed at the top of the paper and prime minister
378:. Accordingly, the king was nothing less than an '
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
1384:suzerainty (the symbol comes for its native name
1044:Used on general documents, such as court orders.
637:serpents. Narayana was an incarnation of Vishnu.
482:(āđāļāļĢāļēāļāļ) seals. The seals represented four gods:
1805:
1803:
1801:
135:(Sabbesaáđ saáđ
ghabhÅŦtÄnaáđ sÄmaggÄŦ vuáļáļhi sÄdhikÄ)
1461:Sabbesaáđ saáđ
ghabhÅŦtÄnaáđ sÄmaggÄŦ vuáļáļhi sÄdhikÄ
1459:: "āļŠāļāļšāđāļāļŠāđ āļŠāļāļšāļāļ āļđāļāļēāļāđ āļŠāļēāļĄāļāļšāļāļĩ āļ§āļļāļāļšāļāļī āļŠāļēāļāļīāļāļē" (
1341:A Buddhist Theological degree from 1910, from
1289:Sabbesaáđ saáđ
ghabhÅŦtÄnaáđ sÄmaggÄŦ vuáļáļhi sÄdhikÄ
3611:
2616:
2353:Ancient Siamese Government and Administration
1576:1st Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard
1380:on a red field. This quadrant represents the
1363:Phra Ratcha Lanchakon Pracham Phaen Din Sayam
1224:on a red field. This quadrant represents the
196:)). The Garuda was officially adopted as the
8:
2557:. www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Archived from
2526:. www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Archived from
2495:. www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Archived from
2461:. www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Archived from
2430:. www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Archived from
2399:. www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Archived from
2515:Government of Thailand (14 February 1992).
2484:Government of Thailand (15 November 1991).
812:became the country's official emblem. King
717:A proclamation dated 19 October 2006. King
3618:
3604:
3596:
3199:
3035:
2874:
2768:
2648:
2623:
2609:
2601:
2546:Government of Thailand (30 October 2001).
2450:Government of Thailand (5 November 1911).
2198:
2196:
2194:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
516:). The first three belong strictly to the
175:
2419:Government of Thailand (4 October 1904).
2210:
2208:
2166:
2164:
2162:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1941:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
366:The Garuda's relationship with Vishnu or
208:for centuries. The Garuda is depicted on
133:āļŠāļāļšāđāļāļŠāđ āļŠāļāļšāļāļ āļđāļāļēāļāđ āļŠāļēāļĄāļāļšāļāļĩ āļ§āļļāļāļšāļāļī āļŠāļēāļāļīāļāļē"
102:
2388:Government of Thailand (28 April 1890).
2297:Chettha Thongying (JanuaryâMarch 2010).
2267:. www.supremecourt.or.th. Archived from
2035:Royal Embassy of Thailand in Doha, Qatar
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1568:. The seal was used for only one reign.
1285:āļŠāļāļšāđāļāļŠāđ āļŠāļāļšāļāļ āļđāļāļēāļāđ āļŠāļēāļĄāļāļšāļāļĩ āļ§āļļāļāļšāļāļī āļŠāļēāļāļīāļāļē
661:A royal pavilion mounted on the back of
599:A royal pavilion mounted on the back of
2356:. New York: Paragon Book Reprint Corp.
2231:
2229:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1853:Prime Minister's Office 2000, pp. 37-38
1840:
1838:
1791:
1789:
1776:
1433:(featuring a portrait of King Rama V).
756:) as its national symbol, known as the
1204:The first (chief) quadrant depicts an
1158:Created in 1873, discontinued in 1910.
1097:
609:
571:pavilion, flanked by two seven-tiered
537:
28:
2596:Garuda : Symbol of Thai monarchs
149:on all official documents, is on the
7:
2375:. Bangkok: Phra Chan Printing Press.
2223:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 239
2214:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 238
2170:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 193
2156:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 192
1511:Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy
1323:, Royal Slippers, fan and fly-whisk)
625:Phra Ratcha Lanchakon Phra Khrut Pha
2147:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 55
2049:"Garuda: a symbol on Thai currency"
1945:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 53
1890:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 52
1844:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 25
1832:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 35
1795:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 27
1783:Prime Minister's Office 2000, p. 22
1501:, the day of King Rama V's birth).
939:. The Garuda emblem appears on the
931:The Garuda was also adopted by the
820:(Rama VIII) was never crowned in a
523:The four seals are now kept by the
374:was heavily influenced by those of
323:across (1 yojana equivalent to 1.6
2369:Ratchathon, Phraya Anuman (1950).
1744:Seals of the provinces of Thailand
1677:, founded in 1782 by King Rama I.
1509:and is the official symbol of the
653:Phra Ratcha Lanchakon Hongsaphiman
101:Officially in 1911, replacing the
25:
2590:National Coat of arms of Thailand
1673:Chakri emblem, the symbol of the
1631:
1519:
1047:Used on general documents and on
986:
849:
553:Phra Ratcha Lanchakon Maha Ongkan
3986:
3977:
3976:
1761:â also features Garuda as blazon
1723:
1709:
1680:Intertwined divine weapons, the
1365:(āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ).
1129:
1115:
710:
691:
630:Royal Seal of Garuda the Carrier
254:The Garuda also features in the
105:. Originally adopted during the
62:
48:
3442:Traditional musical instruments
2348:Quaritch Wales, Horace Geoffrey
1999:The Vedic Core of Human History
1986:Anuman Ratchathon 1950, pp.2-14
658:Royal Seal of the Swan Pavilion
596:Royal Seal of Airavata elephant
3944:British Indian Ocean Territory
2377:(Available at Thai Wikisource)
1315:Mantle and the Royal regalia (
591:Phra Ratcha Lanchakon Airaphot
558:Royal Seal of the Great Decree
258:and the emblem of the city of
103:coat of arms of Siam from 1873
1:
2311:(in Thai) (6). Archived from
1068:Bureau of the Royal Household
1031:Royal Thai Government Gazette
575:. The seal represents Shiva.
239:(vehicle) of the god Vishnu (
4018:National symbols of Thailand
2592:(archived 17 September 2008)
1759:National emblem of Indonesia
1739:National symbols of Thailand
1589:Emblem of the Chakri dynasty
1107:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ
1064:Royal warrant of appointment
962:Office of the Prime Minister
422:) of various designs. These
256:national emblem of Indonesia
3320:Water supply and sanitation
1863:www.mahabharataonline.com.
1601:with a new capital city at
1414:) suzerainty in the south.
280:A Garuda decoration on the
4034:
3174:Controlled-access highways
2519:Garuda Emblem Act (Part 2)
2329:āļāļĢāļļāļ (Khrut) : Garuáļa
2088:National Emblem Act (1890)
2002:. iUniverse. p. 235.
1867:. Stories from Mahabharata
1865:"Story of Garuda - Part 3"
1754:Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella
1104:Royal coat of arms of Siam
1066:from the king through the
794:royal standard of Thailand
525:Secretariat of the Cabinet
341:forest and is regarded as
269:
151:Royal Standard of Thailand
3972:
3557:
3256:Universities and colleges
3202:
3038:
2877:
2771:
2584:National flag and symbols
1694:The Royal Command emblem
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1597:(Rama I) established the
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1253:holding the Seven-Tiered
1137:
1128:
1114:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
753:
290:Ayutthaya Historical Park
176:
171:
77:
61:
47:
3693:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2988:House of Representatives
2882:Administrative divisions
2299:
2202:Garuda Emblem Act (1992)
2179:Garuda Emblem Act (1991)
1574:The coat of arms of the
1431:Order of Chula Chom Klao
1306:Order of Chula Chom Klao
212:, which are used by the
3954:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2586:(archived 1 April 2012)
1236:suzerainty in the south
960:, or both. In 2001 the
950:Royal Thai Armed Forces
767:was designated by King
454:(founded in 1782). The
437:sacking and destruction
3127:Science and technology
3095:Special economic zones
2113:. www.hubert-herald.nl
2053:emuseum.treasury.go.th
2031:"Thailand Information"
1996:M. K. Agarwal (2003).
1814:. www.hubert-herald.nl
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1595:Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1438:Great Crown of Victory
1427:Order of the Nine Gems
1346:
1302:Order of the Nine Gems
1170:Great Crown of Victory
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
977:government departments
971:for the Garuda called
885:
876:
867:
858:
801:
647:
619:
585:
565:symbol inside a royal
547:
531:Four great royal seals
486:(known in Thailand as
407:
293:
218:Government of Thailand
147:government of Thailand
3484:Mythological creature
3015:Deputy Prime Minister
2931:Intelligence agencies
2300:āļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļđāļāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāļļāļāđāļāļĒ
2138:State Seal Act (1911)
1966:traditional Thai book
1954:State Seal Act (1904)
1915:Quaritch Wales, p. 84
1906:Quaritch Wales, p. 83
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1349:From 1873 to 1910, a
1340:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
933:Royal Thai Government
884:
875:
866:
857:
791:
782:Narisara Nuvadtivongs
732:Thai kings recruited
646:
618:
584:
546:
464:Phra Ratcha Lanchakon
405:
386:of god, just as King
279:
3868:United Arab Emirates
3142:Traditional medicine
2856:World Heritage Sites
2811:Environmental issues
1451:The motto is in the
1444:to the left and the
1094:Coat of arms of Siam
740:, the mount of Lord
699:Constitutional Court
452:Rattanakosin Kingdom
284:of the 15th century
192:as the vehicle" (of
155:Monarchy of Thailand
18:Coat of arms of Siam
3895:limited recognition
2392:National Emblem Act
1465:Ariyavangsagatayana
822:coronation ceremony
478:(āļŦāļāļŠāļāļīāļĄāļēāļ) and the
432:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
317:Traiphum Phra Ruang
153:and is used by The
3154:Telecommunications
2806:Floods in Thailand
2704:Siamese Revolution
2111:"Thailand, Part 2"
1812:"Thailand, Part 1"
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1623:Chao Phraya Chakri
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1347:
1343:Uttaradit Province
1089:Historical emblems
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
907:Bhumibol Adulyadej
886:
877:
868:
859:
826:Bhumibol Adulyadej
802:
719:Bhumibol Adulyadej
703:Government Gazette
648:
620:
586:
548:
408:
301:mythological beast
294:
225:mythological beast
182:RTGS transcription
164:emblem of Thailand
35:Emblem of Thailand
4000:
3999:
3937:other territories
3593:
3592:
3553:
3552:
3540:Traditional games
3189:
3188:
3025:
3024:
3005:Political parties
2909:Foreign relations
2864:
2863:
2758:
2757:
2689:Ayutthaya Kingdom
2684:Sukhothai Kingdom
2488:Garuda Emblem Act
2109:Hubert de Vries.
1810:Hubert de Vries.
1700:
1699:
1586:
1585:
1515:Courts of Justice
1507:Royal Thai Police
1499:colour of Tuesday
1471:at the time. The
1469:Supreme Patriarch
1335:
1334:
1055:
1054:
946:Royal Thai Police
924:
923:
748:uses the Garuda (
723:Surayud Chulanont
673:
672:
669:
668:
607:
606:
474:(āļāļĢāļļāļāļāđāļēāļŦāđ), the
470:(āļĄāļŦāļēāđāļāļāļāļēāļĢ), the
412:Ayutthaya Kingdom
348:According to the
245:kings of Thailand
160:
159:
16:(Redirected from
4025:
4013:National emblems
3990:
3980:
3979:
3949:Christmas Island
3635:Sovereign states
3627:Armorial of Asia
3620:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3573:
3566:
3315:Waste management
3200:
3051:
3036:
2875:
2769:
2699:Rattanakosin era
2694:Thonburi Kingdom
2649:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2602:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2564:on 1 August 2013
2563:
2556:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2533:on 1 August 2013
2532:
2525:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2502:on 1 August 2013
2501:
2494:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2468:on 1 August 2013
2467:
2460:
2452:"'State Seal Act
2446:
2444:
2442:
2437:on 1 August 2013
2436:
2429:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2406:on 1 August 2013
2405:
2398:
2376:
2365:
2343:
2319:
2318:on 5 March 2016.
2317:
2306:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:on 10 March 2012
2273:
2266:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2233:
2224:
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2118:
2106:
2089:
2086:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2059:on 24 March 2019
2055:. Archived from
2045:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1969:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1943:
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1712:
1696:(1940âpresent).
1632:
1520:
1442:Sword of Victory
1317:Sword of Victory
1133:
1119:
1098:
987:
850:
845:Narai Song Suban
771:(Rama V) as the
755:
714:
695:
611:
539:
535:
534:
466:) included: the
296:The Garuda is a
286:Wat Ratchaburana
223:The Garuda is a
179:
178:
174:) is called the
173:
172:āļāļĢāļēāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĒ
107:Ayutthaya period
92:King of Thailand
66:
52:
40:
39:āļāļĢāļēāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĒ
29:
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3908:Northern Cyprus
3894:
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3549:
3454:Public holidays
3449:Performing arts
3329:
3232:Sex trafficking
3185:
3049:
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2826:Protected areas
2754:
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2241:www2.crma.ac.th
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1995:
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1768:
1731:Heraldry portal
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:Thailand portal
1715:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1695:
1591:
1580:Royal Thai Army
1489:(Gajasiha) and
1467:, the Buddhist
1110:
1096:
1091:
1060:
985:
937:official emblem
929:
927:Official emblem
837:royal standards
773:national emblem
730:
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243:). The ancient
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3149:Stock Exchange
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3010:Prime Minister
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2578:External links
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2423:State Seal Act
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1593:In 1782, King
1590:
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1378:white elephant
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804:In 1910, King
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2674:Early history
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3933:Dependencies
3863:Turkmenistan
3852:
3828:Saudi Arabia
3505:
3496:Architecture
3427:Martial arts
3348:Architecture
3239:Demographics
3227:Prostitution
3222:LÃĻse majestÃĐ
3068:Car industry
3061:Central bank
2919:Human rights
2892:Constitution
2566:. Retrieved
2559:the original
2549:
2535:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2518:
2504:. Retrieved
2497:the original
2487:
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2470:. Retrieved
2463:the original
2457:
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2439:. Retrieved
2432:the original
2422:
2408:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2391:
2371:
2352:
2328:
2313:the original
2308:
2291:Bibliography
2276:. Retrieved
2269:the original
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2219:
2184:
2175:
2152:
2143:
2115:. Retrieved
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2052:
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2025:
2013:. Retrieved
1998:
1991:
1959:
1950:
1911:
1869:. Retrieved
1858:
1849:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1779:
1626:
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1565:
1503:
1482:
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1460:
1450:
1435:
1416:
1385:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1355:coat of arms
1348:
1288:
1284:
1194:Pink ribbons
1083:Royal Assent
1080:
1075:
1061:
1029:
972:
966:
954:
930:
917:
844:
830:
809:
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797:
765:coat of arms
762:
757:
731:
684:
681:Royal symbol
657:
652:
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629:
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623:
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566:
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513:
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479:
476:Hongsaphiman
475:
471:
467:
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458:would use a
456:Chakri kings
449:
445:Burmese army
429:
419:
409:
390:of the epic
365:
347:
329:
316:
295:
253:
247:believed in
222:
185:
177:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļļāļāļāđāļēāļŦāđ
163:
161:
145:Used by the
26:
3992:Asia portal
3893:States with
3813:Philippines
3753:South Korea
3748:North Korea
3643:Afghanistan
3545:Video games
3137:Measurement
3043:Agriculture
2796:Earthquakes
2735:Archaeology
2669:Tai peoples
2382:Legislation
1457:Thai script
1455:written in
1446:Royal staff
1357:(āļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄ,
1321:Royal Staff
1281:Thai script
1262:Compartment
841:royal barge
814:Prajadhipok
754:āļāļĢāļļāļ, khrut
468:Maha Ongkan
424:stamp seals
410:During the
398:Royal seals
384:incarnation
350:Mahabharata
343:semi-divine
260:Ulaanbaatar
4007:Categories
3873:Uzbekistan
3848:Tajikistan
3763:Kyrgyzstan
3743:Kazakhstan
3663:Bangladesh
3653:Azerbaijan
3405:Literature
3217:Corruption
3132:Inventions
3050:(currency)
2983:Parliament
2951:Ministries
2914:Government
2902:Commission
2801:Ecoregions
2719:since 2001
2659:Prehistory
2652:Chronology
2339:9747774445
1766:References
1613:) and the
1473:supporters
1412:Terengganu
1370:escutcheon
1242:Supporters
941:letterhead
903:Vajiravudh
806:Vajiravudh
505:Phra Phrom
496:Phra Narai
488:Phra Isuan
325:kilometres
202:Vajiravudh
90:(Rama X),
3959:Hong Kong
3913:Palestine
3838:Sri Lanka
3833:Singapore
3713:Indonesia
3395:Festivals
3390:Etiquette
3343:Animation
3310:Squatting
3251:Education
3164:Transport
3083:Renewable
2971:Air Force
2936:Judiciary
2897:Elections
2846:Volcanoes
2831:Provinces
2821:Mountains
2776:Addresses
2764:Geography
2745:Education
2714:1973â2001
2709:1932â1973
1771:Citations
1491:Mahatthai
1283:) :
973:Khrut Ram
472:Khrut Pha
447:in 1767.
354:Hindu god
339:Himavanta
266:Symbolism
3982:Category
3903:Abkhazia
3853:Thailand
3808:Pakistan
3788:Mongolia
3783:Maldives
3778:Malaysia
3678:Cambodia
3580:Category
3422:Marriage
3400:Folklore
3370:Clothing
3305:Religion
3295:Language
3288:COVID-19
3273:Gambling
3268:Feminism
3207:Abortion
3179:Railways
3169:Airports
2978:Monarchy
2956:Military
2946:Localism
2870:Politics
2851:Wildlife
2750:Military
2740:Economic
2728:By topic
2664:Peopling
2636:articles
2632:Thailand
2350:(1965).
2326:(2000).
1749:Thai art
1703:See also
1684:and the
1483:Rajasiha
1478:Gajasiha
1421:and the
1408:Kelantan
1387:Lan Xang
1374:Airavata
1359:Tra Arms
1351:heraldic
1297:Order(s)
1266:Pedestal
1251:Rajasiha
1247:Gajasiha
1218:southern
1210:northern
1206:Airavata
1182:Trishula
1150:(Rama V)
1124:Versions
969:attitude
778:heraldic
746:Thailand
734:Brahmins
601:Airavata
480:Airaphot
441:the city
392:Ramayana
368:Narayana
332:Sanskrit
309:Buddhist
298:birdlike
241:Narayana
233:Buddhist
216:and the
206:Thailand
57:Versions
3878:Vietnam
3793:Myanmar
3773:Lebanon
3703:Georgia
3658:Bahrain
3648:Armenia
3564:Outline
3474:Aquatic
3464:Symbols
3375:Cuisine
3335:Culture
3195:Society
3159:Tourism
3078:Nuclear
3031:Economy
2887:Cabinet
2836:Regions
2816:Islands
2791:Climate
2781:Borders
2644:History
2568:14 June
2537:14 June
2506:14 June
2472:14 June
2441:14 June
2410:14 June
2278:14 June
2117:11 June
2015:11 June
1818:12 June
1686:Trisula
1619:trident
1615:Trisula
1603:Bangkok
1487:Kalahom
1423:Trisula
1382:Laotian
1255:Chatras
1226:Laotian
1214:central
1155:Adopted
1143:Armiger
1070:or the
935:as its
843:called
568:Busabok
514:Phra In
335:Puranas
321:yojanas
303:of the
227:of the
98:Adopted
83:Armiger
3923:Taiwan
3858:Turkey
3823:Russia
3758:Kuwait
3738:Jordan
3728:Israel
3688:Cyprus
3673:Brunei
3668:Bhutan
3585:Portal
3516:Flower
3506:Emblem
3491:Anthem
3469:Animal
3459:Sports
3410:Poetry
3365:Cinema
3358:Comics
3300:Racism
3278:Health
3244:People
3073:Energy
3000:Police
2993:Senate
2841:Rivers
2634:
2362:880763
2360:
2336:
2246:28 May
2063:31 May
2006:
1871:27 May
1682:Chakra
1627:Chakri
1607:Chakra
1513:. The
1495:mantle
1419:Chakra
1400:Perlis
1392:krises
1353:style
1230:krises
1200:Shield
1178:Chakra
742:Vishnu
738:Garuda
563:Unalom
508:) and
500:Brahma
492:Vishnu
418:(āļāļĢāļē,
380:avatar
361:vahana
357:Vishnu
313:hybrid
272:Garuda
237:vahana
194:Vishnu
190:Garuda
121:Garuda
115:Shield
3964:Macau
3883:Yemen
3843:Syria
3818:Qatar
3798:Nepal
3733:Japan
3708:India
3698:Egypt
3683:China
3571:Index
3501:Deity
3437:Music
3432:Media
3417:Names
3385:Drama
3325:Women
3212:Crime
3056:Banks
3048:Baht
2562:(PDF)
2555:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2524:(PDF)
2500:(PDF)
2493:(PDF)
2466:(PDF)
2459:(PDF)
2435:(PDF)
2428:(PDF)
2404:(PDF)
2397:(PDF)
2316:(PDF)
2305:(PDF)
2272:(PDF)
2265:(PDF)
1404:Kedah
1396:Malay
1272:Motto
1234:Malay
1190:Torse
1164:Crest
901:King
663:hamsa
510:Indra
484:Shiva
443:by a
416:seals
382:' or
376:India
305:Hindu
282:prang
229:Hindu
210:seals
129:Motto
3803:Oman
3768:Laos
3723:Iraq
3718:Iran
3523:Time
3511:Flag
3479:Bird
3379:wine
3115:NEEC
3105:CWEC
2966:Navy
2961:Army
2924:LGBT
2570:2012
2539:2012
2508:2012
2474:2012
2443:2012
2412:2012
2358:OCLC
2334:ISBN
2280:2012
2248:2021
2119:2012
2065:2020
2017:2012
2004:ISBN
1873:2012
1820:2012
1410:and
1368:The
1304:and
1279:(in
1277:Pali
1249:and
1216:and
1180:and
1168:The
1034:and
958:Baht
948:and
792:The
750:Thai
635:NÄga
388:Rama
307:and
231:and
214:King
168:Thai
3935:and
3353:Art
3283:HIV
3120:SEC
3110:NEC
3100:EEC
2941:Law
1617:(a
1609:(a
1328:Use
796:or
561:An
498:),
490:),
439:of
420:tra
200:by
188:; "
142:Use
4009::
2307:.
2239:.
2228:^
2207:^
2193:^
2161:^
2127:^
2093:^
2073:^
2051:.
2033:.
1973:^
1920:^
1895:^
1881:^
1837:^
1800:^
1788:^
1688:.
1578:,
1406:,
1402:,
1319:,
1212:,
1051:.
1038:.
979:.
952:.
920:)
898:.
752::
744:.
288:,
262:.
184::
170::
119:A
3619:e
3612:t
3605:v
3381:)
3377:(
2624:e
2617:t
2610:v
2572:.
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2517:"
2510:.
2486:"
2476:.
2445:.
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2414:.
2390:"
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2250:.
2121:.
2067:.
2037:.
2019:.
1875:.
1822:.
1398:(
1291:)
1287:(
1184:)
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512:(
502:(
494:(
292:.
180:(
166:(
109:.
72:)
20:)
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