Knowledge (XXG)

Coating

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31: 117:, film, foil, or sheet stock. This continuous process is highly efficient for producing large volumes of coated materials, which are essential in various industries including printing, packaging, and electronics. The technology allows for consistent high-quality application of the coating material over large surface areas, enhancing productivity and uniformity. 689:- Slot die coating was originally developed in the 1950s. Slot die coating has a low operational cost and is an easily scaled processing technique for depositing thin and uniform films rapidly, while minimizing material waste. Slot die coating technology is used to deposit a variety of liquid chemistries onto substrates of various materials such as 129:
A major coating application is to protect metal from corrosion. Automotive coatings are used to enhance the appearance and durability of vehicles. These include primers, basecoats, and clearcoats, primarily applied with spray guns and electrostatically. The body and underbody of automobiles receive
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Coatings can be both decorative and have other functions. A pipe carrying water for a fire suppression system can be coated with a red (for identification) anticorrosion paint. Most coatings to some extent protect the substrate, such as maintenance coatings for metals and concrete. A decorative
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are coatings that mostly have dual uses, which are protecting the substrate and being decorative, although some artists paints are only for decoration, and the paint on large industrial pipes is for identification (e.g. blue for process water, red for fire-fighting control) in addition to
647:- when the necessary coating viscosity is achieved by temperature rather than solution of the polymers etc. This method commonly implies slot-die coating above room temperature, but it also is possible to have hot-melt roller coating; hot-melt metering-rod coating, etc. 102:
A major consideration for most coating processes is controlling coating thickness. Methods of achieving this range from a simple brush to expensive precision machinery in the electronics industry. Limiting coating area is crucial in some applications, such as
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Howarth G.A "Synthesis of a legislation compliant corrosion protection coating system based on urethane, oxazolidine and waterborne epoxy technology" Master of Science Thesis April 1997 Imperial College
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Mutyala, Kalyan C.; Singh, Harpal; Evans, R. D.; Doll, G. L. (23 June 2016). "Effect of Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings on Ball Bearing Performance in Normal, Oil-Starved, and Debris-Damaged Conditions".
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Abdolrahimi, Maryam; Vasilakaki, Marianna; Slimani, Sawssen; Ntallis, Nikolaos; Varvaro, Gaspare; Laureti, Sara; Meneghini, Carlo; Trohidou, Kalliopi N.; Fiorani, Dino; Peddis, Davide (July 2021).
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Wood has been a key material in construction since ancient times, so its preservation by coating has received much attention. Efforts to improve the performance of wood coatings continue.
1645:, WOLF, Elwin Aloysius Cornelius Adrianus DE; Thys, Ferry Ludovicus & Brinkhuis, Richard Hendrikus Gerrit et al., "Floor coating compositions", issued 2016-10-20 3623:
Lestido-Cardama, Antía; Vázquez-Loureiro, Patricia; Sendón, Raquel; Bustos, Juana; Santillana, Mª Isabel; Paseiro Losada, Perfecto; Rodríguez Bernaldo de Quirós, Ana (January 2022).
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and dispensing it at a controlled rate while the coating die is precisely moved relative to the substrate. The complex inner geometry of conventional slot dies require
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of a coating depends primarily on the function required of the coating and also on aesthetics required such as color and gloss. The four primary ingredients are the
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Ramakrishnan, T.; Raja Karthikeyan, K.; Tamilselvan, V.; Sivakumar, S.; Gangodkar, Durgaprasad; Radha, H. R.; Narain Singh, Anoop; Asrat Waji, Yosef (2022-01-13).
390: 1822: 587: 1408:"Effect of deposition method on tribological performance and corrosion resistance characteristics of Cr x N coatings deposited by physical vapor deposition" 1014:
Wu, Kunjie; Li, Hongwei; Li, Liqiang; Zhang, Suna; Chen, Xiaosong; Xu, Zeyang; Zhang, Xi; Hu, Wenping; Chi, Lifeng; Gao, Xike; Meng, Yancheng (2016-06-28).
350: 2123:"The influence of mechanical, physical and chemical pre-treatment processes of wood surface on the relationships of wood with a waterborne opaque coating" 1979: 728:
Slide coating- bead coating with an angled slide between the slot-die and the bead. Commonly used for multilayer coating in the photographic industry.
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Coating Materials for Electronic Applications: Polymers, Processes, Reliability, Testing by James J. Licari; William Andrew Publishing, Elsevier,
432: 1225:"Characterization of PTFE Film on 316L Stainless Steel Deposited through Spin Coating and Its Anticorrosion Performance in Multi Acidic Mediums" 311: 298:, or SEM-EDS) allows to visualize the surface texture and to probe its elementary chemical composition. Other characterization methods include 91:, or wear resistance. In other cases the coating adds a completely new property, such as a magnetic response or electrical conductivity (as in 290:(XPS) is also a classical characterization method to investigate the chemical composition of the nanometer thick surface layer of a material. 4141: 4091: 2940:"Optimization of PTFE Coating on PDMS Surfaces for Inhibition of Hydrophobic Molecule Absorption for Increased Optical Detection Sensitivity" 2525: 1682: 1353: 1016:"Controlled Growth of Ultrathin Film of Organic Semiconductors by Balancing the Competitive Processes in Dip-Coating for Organic Transistors" 172:
are designed primarily for waterproofing, though sun reflection (to reduce heating and cooling) may also be a consideration. They tend to be
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Numerous destructive and non-destructive evaluation (NDE) methods exist for characterizing coatings. The most common destructive method is
3005: 4022: 83:. Along with corrosion resistance, functional coatings may also be applied to change the surface properties of the substrate, such as 3625:"Characterization of Polyester Coatings Intended for Food Contact by Different Analytical Techniques and Migration Testing by LC-MSn" 493:
Autophoretic, the registered trade name of a proprietary series of auto-depositing coatings specifically for ferrous metal substrates
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Salwiczek, Mario; Qu, Yue; Gardiner, James; Strugnell, Richard A.; Lithgow, Trevor; McLean, Keith M.; Thissen, Helmut (2014-02-01).
1818: 1794: 1207: 385: 3464:"Analytical techniques applied to the study of mortars and coatings from the Tartessic archaeological site "El Turuñuelo" (Spain)" 719:- generally high pressure, often high temperature, and with the web travelling much faster than the speed of the extruded polymer 3949: 1870: 299: 287: 92: 1731: 113:
or "web-based" coating is the process of applying a thin film of functional material to a substrate on a roll, such as paper,
3578:"Spectroscopic identification of protective and non-protective corrosion coatings on steel structures in marine environments" 3584:. International Symposium on Corrosion and Protection of Marine Structures—in memory of the late Professor Toshihei Misawa. 3235:"Atomic force microscopy (AFM) morphological surface characterization of transparent gas barrier coatings on plastic films" 2395:"Antifouling technology—past, present and future steps towards efficient and environmentally friendly antifouling coatings" 2799:"Recent developments in phosphorous-containing bio-based flame-retardant (FR) materials for coatings: an attentive review" 506: 307: 49: 1763:"Inspection and Deterioration of Bridge Decks Constructed Using Stay-In-Place Metal Forms and Epoxy-Coated Reinforcement" 1457:"Properties of hydrophobic carbon–PTFE composite coating with high corrosion resistance by facile preparation on pure Ti" 1962:, Yang, Xiaohong; Xu, Jianming & Xu, Yawei et al., "Wood coating composition", issued 2014-12-04 443: 291: 3462:
Martín Sánchez, A.; Nuevo, M. J.; Ojeda, M. A.; Guerra Millán, S.; Celestino, S.; Rodríguez González, E. (2020-02-01).
1292:"Advances in the Modification of Silane-Based Sol-Gel Coating to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloys" 501: 267: 762: 3799: 3684:"Determination of Nanoparticle Surface Coatings and Nanoparticle Purity Using Microscale Thermogravimetric Analysis" 1348:
S. Grainger and J. Blunt, Engineering Coatings: Design and Application, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, UK, 2nd ed., 1998,
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Howarth, G A; Manock, H L (July 1997). "Water-borne polyurethane dispersions and their use in functional coatings".
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Howarth, G A; Manock, H L (July 1997). "Water-borne polyurethane dispersions and their use in functional coatings".
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Akram, Waseem; Farhan Rafique, Amer; Maqsood, Nabeel; Khan, Afzal; Badshah, Saeed; Khan, Rafi Ullah (2020-01-14).
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Ateya, Taher & Balcı, Bekir & Bayraktar, Oğuzhan & Kaplan, Gökhan. (2019). Floor Coating Materials.
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Slot die bead coating- typically with the web backed by a roller and a very small gap between slot-die and web.
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Campoy-Quiles, M.; Schmidt, M.; Nassyrov, D.; Peña, O.; Goñi, A. R.; Alonso, M. I.; Garriga, M. (2011-02-28).
2556:"Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles Featuring Polyzwitterionic Coatings" 186:
properties and wear characteristics. These include anti-friction, wear and scuffing resistance coatings for
2309:"The development of microfouling on four commercial antifouling coatings under static and dynamic immersion" 862: 821: 454: 427: 303: 239: 213: 110: 2433: 816: 407: 126:
coating can offer a particular reflective property, such as high gloss, satin, matte, or flat appearance.
2512:, Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 371–402, 2505: 52:. The purpose of applying the coating may be decorative, functional, or both. Coatings may be applied as 4121:
overview of several coating systems and fabriction processes for titanium alloys and titanium aluminides
3274:"Scanning electrochemical microscopy and its potential for studying biofilms and antimicrobial coatings" 2797:
Naiker, Vidhukrishnan E.; Mestry, Siddhesh; Nirgude, Tejal; Gadgeel, Arjit; Mhaske, S. T. (2023-01-01).
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Mansfield, Elisabeth; Tyner, Katherine M.; Poling, Christopher M.; Blacklock, Jenifer L. (2014-02-04).
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For example, on the basis of experimental and epidemiological evidence, it has been classified by the
4023:"Open Source 3D printing cuts cost from $ 4,000 to only $ 0.25 says new study - 3D Printing Industry" 3589: 3475: 3381: 3191: 3089: 3042: 2951: 2320: 2183: 1419: 1236: 1074: 872: 790: 668: 449: 283: 80: 2713:"Study on preparation and fire-retardant mechanism analysis of intumescent flame-retardant coatings" 1980:"Evaluation of wood surface coating performance using water based, solvent based and powder coating" 1523: 1455:
Gao, Mei-lian; Wu, Xiao-bo; Gao, Ping-ping; Lei, Ting; Liu, Chun-xuan; Xie, Zhi-yong (2019-11-01).
905:"Photochemical Immobilization of Polymers on a Surface: Controlling Film Thickness and Wettability" 852: 511: 96: 2172:"Effect of PTFE on characteristics, corrosion, and tribological behavior of Zn–Ni electrodeposits" 1594: 4161: 3980: 3852: 3499: 3405: 3160: 2938:
Yao, Junyi; Guan, Yiyang; Park, Yunhwan; Choi, Yoon E; Kim, Hyun Soo; Park, Jaewon (2021-03-04).
2920: 2873: 2826: 2779: 2531: 2289: 2254: 2207: 2152: 2103: 2056: 2009: 1576: 1484: 1180: 1137: 983: 940: 488: 469: 459: 275: 271: 3872:""Riduzione in situ del cromo esavalente mediante iniezione di substrati organici in acquifero"" 3519:"Analytical Techniques for the Characterization of Bioactive Coatings for Orthopaedic Implants" 3180:"Novel analytical methods for characterising binding media and protective coatings in artworks" 1781: 4171: 4156: 4137: 4127: 4112: 4097: 4087: 4068: 4058: 3972: 3844: 3781: 3771: 3746: 3736: 3711: 3703: 3664: 3646: 3605: 3558: 3540: 3491: 3444: 3397: 3350: 3311: 3293: 3254: 3215: 3207: 3152: 3144: 3105: 3058: 2987: 2969: 2912: 2865: 2818: 2771: 2732: 2693: 2654: 2636: 2595: 2577: 2521: 2484: 2461: 2453: 2414: 2375: 2336: 2246: 2199: 2171: 2144: 2095: 2048: 2001: 1941: 1923: 1800: 1790: 1743: 1678: 1568: 1503: 1476: 1437: 1388: 1349: 1331: 1313: 1272: 1254: 1203: 1172: 1129: 1090: 1043: 1035: 975: 932: 924: 857: 716: 464: 279: 353:(International Agency for Research on Cancer) as a human carcinogen by inhalation (class I) ( 3964: 3893: 3836: 3695: 3654: 3636: 3597: 3548: 3530: 3483: 3436: 3389: 3342: 3301: 3285: 3246: 3199: 3136: 3097: 3050: 2977: 2959: 2904: 2857: 2810: 2763: 2724: 2685: 2644: 2626: 2585: 2567: 2513: 2445: 2406: 2367: 2328: 2281: 2238: 2191: 2134: 2087: 2040: 1991: 1931: 1913: 1670: 1560: 1468: 1427: 1378: 1321: 1303: 1262: 1244: 1164: 1121: 1082: 1027: 967: 916: 867: 686: 644: 523: 3950:"Open-source parametric 3-D printed slot die system for thin film semiconductor processing" 2751: 725:- low viscosity, with the slot vertically above the web and a gap between slot-die and web. 1063:"Real-time studies during coating and post-deposition annealing in organic semiconductors" 882: 847: 785: 722: 675: 574: 518: 245: 222: 1826: 903:
Carroll, Gregory T.; Turro, Nicholas J.; Mammana, Angela; Koberstein, Jeffrey T. (2017).
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Gu, Jun-wei; Zhang, Guang-cheng; Dong, Shan-lai; Zhang, Qiu-yu; Kong, Jie (2007-06-25).
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Peng, Shiguang; Zhang, Lin; Xie, Guoxin; Guo, Yue; Si, Lina; Luo, Jianbin (2019-09-01).
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Evaluation of Multiple Corrosion Protection Systems for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks
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Biehl, Philip; Von der Lühe, Moritz; Dutz, Silvio; Schacher, Felix H. (January 2018).
2242: 2227:"Friction and wear behavior of PTFE coatings modified with poly (methyl methacrylate)" 1959: 1878: 1642: 1472: 1367:"Study of Various Epoxy-Based Surface Coating Techniques for Anticorrosion Properties" 4150: 3856: 3503: 3409: 3250: 3101: 3054: 3031:"The application of surface analytical techniques to thin films and surface coatings" 2877: 2830: 2535: 2293: 2258: 2211: 2156: 2107: 2060: 2013: 1580: 1488: 1184: 1141: 987: 579: 270:
of the coating and its substrate. The most common non-destructive techniques include
158: 154: 3984: 3470:. Special issue dedicated to the 14th International Symposium on Radiation Physics. 3164: 2924: 2783: 1996: 1978:
Hazir, Ender; Koc, Kücük Huseyin; Hazir, Ender; Koc, Kücük Huseyin (December 2019).
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O’Reilly, Matthew; Darwin, David; Browning, JoAnn; Locke, Carl E. (January 2011).
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Granqvist, Claes G.; Bayrak Pehlivan, İlknur; Niklasson, Gunnar A. (2018-02-25).
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to allow for movement of the roof without cracking within the coating membrane.
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Erich, S. J. F.; Laven, J.; Pel, L.; Huinink, H. P.; Kopinga, K. (2005-03-01).
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coatings. Flame-retardant materials and coatings are being developed that are
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Fristad, W. E. (2000). "Epoxy Coatings for Automotive Corrosion Protection".
3848: 3824: 3707: 3683: 3650: 3609: 3544: 3495: 3448: 3401: 3354: 3297: 3273: 3258: 3211: 3148: 3109: 3062: 2973: 2916: 2869: 2822: 2798: 2775: 2767: 2736: 2697: 2640: 2581: 2457: 2418: 2379: 2340: 2250: 2203: 2148: 2099: 2052: 2005: 1927: 1804: 1747: 1572: 1480: 1441: 1392: 1317: 1258: 1176: 1133: 1094: 1039: 979: 928: 4072: 3785: 3750: 3331:"Comparison of NMR and confocal Raman microscopy as coatings research tools" 3124: 2845: 1732:"Deterioration of Concrete Bridge Decks from Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel" 1548: 706: 612: 496: 236: 38: 3715: 3668: 3562: 3315: 3219: 3156: 2991: 2658: 2599: 2465: 1945: 1383: 1366: 1335: 1276: 1047: 936: 4081: 3641: 2752:"Fire-Protective and Flame-Retardant Coatings - A State-of-the-Art Review" 2572: 1918: 1549:"Considering the effect of graphene loading in water-based epoxy coatings" 219:
Coatings that alter or have magnetic, electrical or electronic properties.
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Chambers, L.D.; Stokes, K.R.; Walsh, F.C.; Wood, R.J.K. (December 2006).
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Tafreshi, Mahshid; Allahkaram, Saeid Reza; Mahdavi, Soheil (2020-12-01).
1110:"Electrochromics on a roll: Web-coating and lamination for smart windows" 146: 135: 104: 84: 3370:"X-ray fluorescence analysis of solid-state films, layers, and coatings" 17: 2908: 2504:
Constantinides, Steve (2022-01-01), Croat, John; Ormerod, John (eds.),
2091: 2044: 1249: 1168: 1069:. 5th International Conference on Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (ICSE-V). 971: 698: 638: 533: 402: 339: 335: 295: 150: 88: 75: 34: 3699: 3125:"Techniques to assess film coatings and evaluate film-coated products" 2964: 1595:"Polymer Flooring Systems For Industrial and Manufacturing Facilities" 920: 4136:
High-Performance Organic Coatings, ed. AS Khanna, Elsevier BV, 2015,
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Monetta, T.; Acquesta, A.; Carangelo, A.; Bellucci, F. (2018-09-01).
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Yebra, Diego Meseguer; Kiil, Søren; Dam-Johansen, Kim (2004-07-01).
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coating using a different material to preserve mechanical properties
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are available that alter optical properties of a material or object.
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Garcia-Ayuso, G.; Vázquez, L.; Martínez-Duart, J. M. (1996-03-01).
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Liang, Shuyu; Neisius, N. Matthias; Gaan, Sabyasachi (2013-11-01).
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Revenko, A. G.; Tsvetyansky, A. L.; Eritenko, A. N. (2022-08-01).
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Schorr, Brian S; Stein, Kevin J; Marder, Arnold R (1999-02-03).
1877:. Liquid Roofing & Waterproofing Association. Archived from 1200:
Waterborne Maintenance Systems for Concrete and Metal Structures
3932:, "Method of coating strip material", issued 1951-08-23 2506:"Chapter 11 - Permanent magnet coatings and testing procedures" 2029:"Water-borne acrylic dispersions for industrial wood coatings" 1116:. Society of Vacuum Coaters Annual Technical Conference 2017. 57: 48:
is a covering that is applied to the surface of an object, or
3800:"CoatingsTech - Novel Natural Additives for Surface Coatings" 2027:
Désor, D.; Krieger, S.; Apitz, G.; Kuropka, R. (1999-10-01).
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Grace, Nabil; Hanson, James; AbdelMessih, Hany (2004-10-01).
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Howarth, G.A (1995). "5". In Karsa, D.R; Davies, W.D (eds.).
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Mutyala, Kalyan C.; Ghanbari, E.; Doll, G.L. (August 2017).
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Tensioned-web slot-die coating- with no backing for the web.
2674:"Recent developments in flame retardant polymeric coatings" 2615:"Magnetism of Nanoparticles: Effect of the Organic Coating" 145:
Coatings are used to seal the surface of concrete, such as
3517:
Kravanja, Katja Andrina; Finšgar, Matjaž (December 2021).
2893:"The use of fluoropolymers for non-stick cooking utensils" 3825:"Usage of heavy metal-free compounds in surface coatings" 2076:"Wood modification to improve the durability of coatings" 3006:"Radiation-Cured Coatings Continue to Experience Growth" 99:), and forms an essential part of the finished product. 2121:Žigon, Jure; Kovač, Janez; Petrič, Marko (2022-01-01). 1290:
Li, Jiao; Bai, Huanhuan; Feng, Zhiyuan (January 2023).
1504:"Coating Process: Types, Applications, and Advantages" 318:
are also used, as well as thermogravimetric analysis.
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Coatings formulation : an international textbook
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Coatings formulation : an international textbook
3732:
Coatings formulation : an international textbook
2434:"Emerging rules for effective antimicrobial coatings" 2846:"Intumescent coatings: A review on recent progress" 2313:
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation
829:, for inspection purposes after a coating operation 294:
coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (
3123:Porter, Stuart C.; Felton, Linda A. (2010-01-21). 2356:"Modern approaches to marine antifouling coatings" 1730:Weyers, Richard E.; Cady, Philip D. (1987-01-01). 1461:Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 342:(s) and additives. Research is ongoing to remove 4111:, edited by C. Leyens and M. Peters, Wiley-VCH, 3272:Caniglia, Giada; Kranz, Christine (2020-09-01). 2307:Cassé, Franck; Swain, Geoffrey W. (2006-04-01). 1789:. Washington DC: Transportation Research Board. 365:Coating processes may be classified as follows: 3770:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz. p. 19. 2844:Puri, Ravindra G.; Khanna, A. S. (2017-01-01). 1783:EVALUATION OF BRIDGE DECK PROTECTIVE STRATEGIES 3913:""Studio del processo di nichelatura chimica"" 3823:Puthran, Dayanand; Patil, Dilip (2023-01-01). 391:Electrostatic spray assisted vapour deposition 1371:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 8: 3425:"Characterization of Thermal Spray Coatings" 2176:Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 1849:"Liquid-Applied Monolithic Membrane Systems" 1823:Liquid Roofing and Waterproofing Association 588:Plasma transferred wire arc thermal spraying 3829:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 3178:Doménech-Carbó, María Teresa (2008-07-28). 2850:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2803:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 1553:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 229:and bio-based. These include coatings with 3658: 3640: 3552: 3534: 3305: 2981: 2963: 2648: 2630: 2589: 2571: 2138: 1995: 1935: 1917: 1851:. Roof Coatings Manufacturers Association 1431: 1382: 1325: 1307: 1266: 1248: 4083:Powder coatings chemistry and technology 3129:Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 895: 483:Chemical and electrochemical techniques 433:Electron beam physical vapor deposition 3278:Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2074:Podgorski, L.; Roux, M. (1999-12-01). 999: 997: 346:from coating formulations completely. 312:Rutherford backscattering spectrometry 134:. Such anticorrosion coatings may use 338:which may be water (or solventless), 197:Other functions of coatings include: 7: 4057:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz. 3870:Brizzi, Luca; Galbusera, Federico. 3735:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz. 1767:Civil and Environmental Engineering 2518:10.1016/b978-0-323-88658-1.00011-x 701:by precisely metering the process 25: 3488:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.05.031 3394:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110157 2243:10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.04.047 1819:"History of Liquid Waterproofing" 386:Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy 4086:(3 ed.). Vincentz Network. 1871:"The benefits of liquid roofing" 1780:Babaei, K; Hawkins, N.M (1987). 659:Metering rod (Meyer bar) coating 478:Pulsed electron deposition (PED) 300:transmission electron microscopy 288:X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 138:in combination with water-based 93:semiconductor device fabrication 3576:Cook, Desmond C. (2005-10-01). 3468:Radiation Physics and Chemistry 3374:Radiation Physics and Chemistry 3239:Surface and Coatings Technology 3076:Benninghoven, A. (1976-12-01). 2717:Surface and Coatings Technology 2360:Surface and Coatings Technology 1997:10.4067/S0718-221X2019005000404 1900:Rowell, Roger M. (2021-07-31). 1114:Surface and Coatings Technology 909:Photochemistry and Photobiology 147:seamless polymer/resin flooring 27:Substance spread over a surface 3347:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2004.12.002 3078:"Characterization of coatings" 2897:Surface Coatings International 2729:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.03.020 2690:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.07.014 2411:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.06.001 2372:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.129 2231:Composites Part B: Engineering 2140:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106574 2080:Surface Coatings International 2033:Surface Coatings International 1157:Surface Coatings International 1126:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.08.006 960:Surface Coatings International 600:Roll-to-roll coating processes 1: 3441:10.1016/S1044-5803(98)00048-5 2450:10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.09.008 2286:10.1080/10402004.2015.1131349 1984:Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 1675:10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006037 1473:10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65138-1 507:Plasma electrolytic oxidation 308:scanning tunneling microscope 258:Analysis and characterization 4109:Titanium and titanium alloys 3804:www.coatingstech-digital.org 3602:10.1016/j.corsci.2004.10.018 3335:Progress in Organic Coatings 3251:10.1016/0257-8972(95)02712-2 3102:10.1016/0040-6090(76)90620-9 3055:10.1016/0040-6090(81)90224-8 3010:www.coatingstech-digital.org 2750:Weil, Edward D. (May 2011). 2678:Progress in Organic Coatings 2399:Progress in Organic Coatings 2127:Progress in Organic Coatings 1875:Why use liquid waterproofing 1524:"Applying underbody sealant" 1032:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01083 709:or can be accomplished with 444:Ion beam assisted deposition 292:Scanning electron microscopy 151:bund wall/containment lining 3969:10.1016/j.addma.2017.12.004 3948:Beeker, L.Y. (March 2018). 3536:10.3390/biomedicines9121936 3029:Walls, J. M. (1981-06-19). 2333:10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.02.008 1667:Protective Organic Coatings 1661:Gelfant, Frederick (2015). 608:coating processes include: 502:Chromate conversion coating 182:Coatings are used to alter 95:, where the substrate is a 4188: 4080:Spyrou, Emmanouil (2012). 3999:"Slot Die Coating - nTact" 3890:SAE Technical Paper Series 3841:10.1007/s11998-022-00648-4 3429:Materials Characterization 3290:10.1007/s00216-020-02782-7 2815:10.1007/s11998-022-00685-z 2481:Visual ergonomics handbook 1663:"Polymeric Floor Coatings" 584:Kinetic metallization (KM) 419: 377: 314:(RBS). Various methods of 284:micro hardness indentation 216:for example on spectacles. 3204:10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.056 3141:10.3109/03639040903433757 2891:Thomas, P. (1998-12-01). 2862:10.1007/s11998-016-9815-3 2483:. CRC Press. p. 56. 1565:10.1007/s11998-018-0045-8 1433:10.1016/j.tsf.2017.06.013 1309:10.3390/molecules28062563 1087:10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.228 827:Optically active additive 569:High velocity oxygen fuel 422:Physical vapor deposition 416:Physical vapor deposition 380:Chemical vapor deposition 374:Chemical vapor deposition 242:coated cooking pots/pans. 2768:10.1177/0734904110395469 2756:Journal of Fire Sciences 2510:Modern Permanent Magnets 2479:Anshel, Jeffrey (2005). 2196:10.1088/2051-672X/ab9f05 474:evaporation (deposition) 214:Anti-reflective coatings 188:rolling-element bearings 2438:Trends in Biotechnology 863:Thermal barrier coating 822:Nanoparticle deposition 633:Knife-over-roll coating 455:Pulsed laser deposition 428:Cathodic arc deposition 304:atomic force microscopy 274:thickness measurement, 4027:3dprintingindustry.com 3957:Additive Manufacturing 3184:Analytica Chimica Acta 2274:Tribology Transactions 1736:Concrete International 817:Langmuir-Blodgett film 665:Forward roller coating 408:Molecular beam epitaxy 41: 4051:Müller, Bodo (2006). 3764:Müller, Bodo (2006). 3729:Müller, Bodo (2006). 3642:10.3390/polym14030487 2573:10.3390/polym10010091 1919:10.3390/polym13152558 878:Thermosetting polymer 796:Electrostatic coating 37:being sprayed onto a 33: 3898:10.4271/2000-01-0617 3688:Analytical Chemistry 2632:10.3390/nano11071787 1669:. pp. 139–151. 1384:10.1155/2022/5285919 873:Thin-film deposition 669:Reverse roll coating 592:The common forms of 450:Magnetron sputtering 161:concrete walls, and 81:preventing corrosion 3594:2005Corro..47.2550C 3480:2020RaPC..16708341M 3386:2022RaPC..19710157R 3196:2008AcAC..621..109D 3094:1976TSF....39....3B 3047:1981TSF....80..213W 2956:2021Senso..21.1754Y 2325:2006IBiBi..57..179C 2188:2020SuTMP...8d5013T 1424:2017TSF...636..232M 1241:2020Mate...13..388A 1079:2011TSF...519.2678C 853:Printed electronics 539:Electroless plating 512:Phosphate (coating) 2909:10.1007/BF02693055 2092:10.1007/BF02692672 2045:10.1007/BF02692644 1250:10.3390/ma13020388 1169:10.1007/bf02692680 972:10.1007/bf02692680 526:, a type of plate 489:Conversion coating 470:Vacuum evaporation 460:Sputter deposition 276:X-ray fluorescence 42: 4167:Materials science 4142:978-1-84569-265-0 4093:978-3-86630-884-8 4029:. 16 January 2018 3911:Zanier, Fabiana. 3700:10.1021/ac402888v 3588:(10): 2550–2570. 3582:Corrosion Science 3284:(24): 6133–6148. 2965:10.3390/s21051754 2723:(18): 7835–7841. 2684:(11): 1642–1665. 2527:978-0-323-88658-1 1881:on 1 October 2011 1829:on 1 October 2011 1684:978-1-62708-172-6 1599:Surface Solutions 1502:Jaiswal, Vishal. 1467:(11): 2321–2330. 1354:978-1-85573-369-5 1026:(25): 6246–6254. 921:10.1111/php.12751 858:Seal (mechanical) 763:Langmuir-Blodgett 717:Extrusion coating 524:Pickled and oiled 465:Vacuum deposition 280:X-Ray diffraction 132:underbody coating 16:(Redirected from 4179: 4105: 4076: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3954: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3694:(3): 1478–1484. 3679: 3673: 3672: 3662: 3644: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3556: 3538: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3309: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3082:Thin Solid Films 3073: 3067: 3066: 3035:Thin Solid Films 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2985: 2967: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2652: 2634: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2593: 2575: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2366:(6): 3642–3652. 2351: 2345: 2344: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2280:(6): 1039–1047. 2269: 2263: 2262: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2142: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2024: 2018: 2017: 1999: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1921: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1825:. Archived from 1815: 1809: 1808: 1788: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1623:www.apfepoxy.com 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1435: 1412:Thin Solid Films 1403: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1362: 1356: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1329: 1311: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1252: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1073:(9): 2678–2681. 1067:Thin Solid Films 1058: 1052: 1051: 1011: 1005: 1001: 992: 991: 955: 949: 948: 915:(5): 1165–1169. 900: 868:Thermal cleaning 687:Slot Die coating 645:Hot melt coating 580:Thermal spraying 369:Vapor deposition 246:Optical coatings 21: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4147: 4146: 4094: 4079: 4065: 4050: 4047: 4045:Further reading 4042: 4041: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4007: 4005: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3892:. Vol. 1. 3887: 3886: 3882: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3778: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3743: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2903:(12): 604–609. 2890: 2889: 2885: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2538: 2528: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2086:(12): 590–596. 2073: 2072: 2068: 2039:(10): 488–496. 2026: 2025: 2021: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1847: 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4040: 4039: 4014: 3990: 3940: 3921: 3903: 3880: 3862: 3815: 3791: 3776: 3756: 3741: 3721: 3674: 3615: 3568: 3509: 3454: 3415: 3360: 3341:(3): 210–216. 3321: 3264: 3245:(1): 203–206. 3225: 3190:(2): 109–139. 3170: 3135:(2): 128–142. 3115: 3068: 3041:(1): 213–220. 3021: 2997: 2930: 2883: 2836: 2809:(1): 113–139. 2789: 2762:(3): 259–296. 2742: 2703: 2664: 2605: 2546: 2526: 2496: 2489: 2471: 2424: 2385: 2346: 2319:(3): 179–185. 2299: 2264: 2217: 2162: 2113: 2066: 2019: 1990:(4): 467–480. 1970: 1960:WO2014190515A1 1951: 1892: 1862: 1840: 1810: 1795: 1772: 1753: 1722: 1705: 1696: 1683: 1653: 1643:WO2016166361A1 1634: 1610: 1586: 1559:(5): 923–931. 1539: 1515: 1494: 1447: 1398: 1357: 1341: 1282: 1215: 1208: 1190: 1163:(7): 324–328. 1147: 1100: 1053: 1006: 993: 966:(7): 324–328. 950: 894: 893: 891: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 793: 788: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 770: 765: 758: 755: 754: 753: 748: 743: 737: 736: 735: 732: 729: 726: 714: 684: 683: 682: 673: 672: 671: 666: 660: 657: 654: 648: 642: 636: 635: 634: 628: 622: 616: 601: 598: 597: 596: 594:Powder coating 590: 585: 582: 577: 572: 566: 564:Spray painting 559: 556: 555: 554: 553: 552: 550:Electroplating 547: 544:nickel plating 541: 531: 521: 516: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 441: 436: 430: 420:Main article: 417: 414: 413: 412: 411: 410: 401:Some forms of 399: 394: 388: 378:Main article: 375: 372: 370: 367: 362: 359: 323: 320: 316:Chromatography 259: 256: 255: 254: 249: 243: 234: 233:functionality. 220: 217: 211: 208:Anti-microbial 205: 194: 191: 122: 119: 111:"Roll-to-roll" 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4184: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4132:0-8155-1492-1 4129: 4125: 4122: 4119:, table 6.2: 4118: 4117:3-527-30534-3 4114: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4064:3-87870-177-2 4060: 4056: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3941: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3914: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3873: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3835:(1): 87–112. 3834: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3816: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3777:3-87870-177-2 3773: 3769: 3768: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3742:3-87870-177-2 3738: 3734: 3733: 3725: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3435:(2): 93–100. 3434: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 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2619:Nanomaterials 2616: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2547: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2490:1-56670-682-3 2486: 2482: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2428: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2405:(2): 75–104. 2404: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182:(4): 045013. 2181: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1971: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1893: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1796:0-309-04566-5 1792: 1785: 1784: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1686: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1657: 1654: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1540: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1209:0-85404-740-9 1205: 1201: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1000: 998: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 954: 951: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 896: 889: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 838:Paper coating 836: 834: 831: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 778: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 756: 752: 749: 747: 744: 741: 738: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 718: 715: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 685: 681:Rotary screen 680: 679: 677: 674: 670: 667: 664: 663: 661: 658: 655: 653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 632: 631: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 610: 609: 607: 599: 595: 591: 589: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 557: 551: 548: 545: 542: 540: 537: 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3635:(3): 487. 3474:: 108341. 3380:: 110157. 3015:2022-11-14 2541:2022-11-14 2133:: 106574. 1690:2022-11-14 1628:2022-11-14 1604:2022-11-14 1533:2022-11-14 1509:2023-05-05 1235:(2): 388. 890:References 791:Deposition 650:Immersion 282:(XRD) and 272:ultrasonic 264:microscopy 227:phosphorus 4162:Corrosion 4123:(amended) 4102:828194496 3977:2214-8604 3857:251771272 3849:1935-3804 3708:0003-2700 3651:2073-4360 3610:0010-938X 3545:2227-9059 3504:182324915 3496:0969-806X 3449:1044-5803 3410:248276982 3402:0969-806X 3355:0300-9440 3298:1618-2650 3259:0257-8972 3212:0003-2670 3149:0363-9045 3110:0040-6090 3063:0040-6090 2974:1424-8220 2917:1356-0751 2878:138961125 2870:1935-3804 2831:253349703 2823:1935-3804 2776:0734-9041 2737:0257-8972 2698:0300-9440 2641:2079-4991 2582:2073-4360 2566:(1): 91. 2536:246599451 2458:0167-7799 2419:0300-9440 2380:0257-8972 2341:0964-8305 2294:138874627 2259:155175532 2251:1359-8368 2212:225695450 2204:2051-672X 2157:240200011 2149:0300-9440 2108:138555194 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558:Spraying 204:coatings 136:graphene 105:printing 85:adhesion 76:lacquers 18:Coatings 3660:8839341 3590:Bibcode 3554:8698289 3476:Bibcode 3382:Bibcode 3307:7442582 3192:Bibcode 3090:Bibcode 3043:Bibcode 2983:7961674 2952:Bibcode 2944:Sensors 2650:8308320 2591:6414908 2321:Bibcode 2184:Bibcode 1937:8348385 1420:Bibcode 1268:7014069 1237:Bibcode 1075:Bibcode 678:coater 641:coating 639:Gravure 615:coating 604:Common 534:Plating 530:coating 435:(EBPVD) 403:Epitaxy 393:(ESAVD) 340:pigment 336:solvent 306:(AFM), 302:(TEM), 296:SEM-EDX 278:(XRF), 140:epoxies 54:liquids 46:coating 39:cabinet 35:Lacquer 4140:  4130:  4115:  4100:  4090:  4071:  4061:  3983:  3975:  3936:  3855:  3847:  3784:  3774:  3749:  3739:  3714:  3706:  3667:  3657:  3649:  3608:  3561:  3551:  3543:  3502:  3494:  3447:  3408:  3400:  3353:  3314:  3304:  3296:  3257:  3218:  3210:  3163:  3155:  3147:  3108:  3061:  2990:  2980:  2972:  2923:  2915:  2876:  2868:  2829:  2821:  2782:  2774:  2735:  2696:  2657:  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Index

Coatings

Lacquer
cabinet
substrate
liquids
gases
solids
powder coatings
Paints
lacquers
preventing corrosion
adhesion
wettability
semiconductor device fabrication
wafer
printing
"Roll-to-roll"
fabric
underbody coating
graphene
epoxies
seamless polymer/resin flooring
bund wall/containment lining
waterproofing
damp proofing
bridge decks
roof coatings
elastomeric
tribological

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