126:
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suggested a crew of three using an 18 in (460 mm) rammer and sponge, primer pouch, gunners pouch with level, and pincers with a quadrant and plummet for aiming. Range required adjustment in the size of the powder charge; the 24-pounder version could theoretically fire a 17 lb shell (5.82
136:
The original was light enough to be moved by as few as two men, although a four-man crew was more practical for rapid movement. It proved immediately popular; the 74 used at
Kaiserswerth were increased to over 300 at Bonn six months later. Fortifications of the period were primarily designed to
205:
The
British Army used the Coehorn in the wars against the Maoris as the horizontal cannon shot would often not penetrate the thick woven barrier mats that were hung outside Maori fortifications to protect the wooden structures. The vertical trajectory and plunging fire of the Coehorns was very
159:
in 1863, the Union forces had so little artillery that "wooden were made by taking logs of the toughest wood that could be found, boring them out for six or twelve pound shells and binding them with strong iron bands" though overall the
Federal
91:, whose tactics have been summarised by historian John Childs: "The majority of infantrymen never fired their muskets in anger;....armies were consciously geared towards the dominant forms of warfare; manoeuvre and the siege." This emphasis on
102:, and the concept of mortars was well understood, but large scale mortars were commonly used initially to provide close support for infantry assaults on fortified positions. Van Coehoorn demonstrated them in May 1701 to
532:
217:. They were made with the trunks of trees, packed with scrap metal as projectiles and a large quantity of gunpowder. These cannons were said to have weighed over 200 lb (91 kg).
507:
492:
148:
could be easily observed from ground level but was not necessarily a problem since their original purpose was to provide cover rather than inflict casualties.
230:
in) up to 1,200 yards (1,100 metres), but this was optimistic. It generally employed a paper fuse with a known burn rate and a hollow conical wooden plug.
615:
1197:
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137:
resist horizontal fire, making the vertical trajectory and plunging fire of the
Coehorn highly effective at short range. It used a powder-filled,
871:
1374:
444:
190:
acquired 40 obsolete
Coehorn mortars from the French army which became known as "Toby mortars" after him; they were used in action at the
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144:, the range being adjusted by changing the size of the charge. The slow muzzle velocity meant the shell's
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249:
The Nine Years' War and the
British Army, 1688–1697: The Operations in the Low Countries
180:
soon developed, and it became apparent that the
British had nothing to match the German
151:
While generally employed in siege warfare, they were also used by
British troops at the
1338:
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187:
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88:
867:
Sharps M1848, M1850, M1851, M1852, M1853, M1855, M1859, M1863, M1865 carbine and rifle
1358:
1328:
1308:
1303:
1159:
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99:
422:
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210:
172:
constructing copies of the 24-pounder using rough iron. After the outbreak of the
1049:
1028:
580:
479:
182:
198:
during the spring of 1915. They were quickly retired on the arrival of the new
1274:
1255:
1013:
847:
570:
1318:
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1288:
1240:
1230:
1084:
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1173:
James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon
19:
1198:
Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon
727:
474:
113:
1343:
1168:(also known as James 6-pounder M1861 or 3.8-inch M1861 rifled cannon)
723:
274:
The
Fortress in the Age of Vauban and Frederick the Great 1660–1789
124:
112:
95:
warfare saw many developments in the use and design of artillery.
92:
78:
18:
186:. While an effective British weapon was in development, Colonel
426:
375:
351:"The British Trench Mortar Batteries in the First World War"
48:
42:
823:
Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle
251:(2013 ed.). Manchester University Press. p. 2.
98:
Fortifications were vulnerable to vertical trajectory or
117:
A Confederate-built rough iron 24-pounder
Coehorn at
87:
Van Coehoorn came to prominence during the 1688–1697
51:
39:
1102:
8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar
1273:
1216:
1115:
1092:
1083:
1027:
970:
722:
541:
460:
45:
36:
882:Spencer M1860, M1865 repeating carbine and rifle
16:Lightweight artillery that fires at a high angle
168:had both 12- and 24-pounder versions, with the
67:originally designed by Dutch military engineer
438:
209:Cannons resembling coehorns were made by the
23:1841 US Coehorn mortars, photographed in 1865
8:
556:Allen & Thurber M1837 revolver pepperbox
508:M1850 army staff & field officer's sword
106:, and they were first used in action at the
1089:
621:Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol
493:M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword
445:
431:
423:
709:Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver
666:Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox
401:"Care and Feeding of the Coehorn Mortar"
276:(2017 ed.). Routledge. p. 65.
571:Butterfield M1855 transitional revolver
301:(POD, 20220616 ed.). p. 166.
239:
225:By the time of the U.S. Civil War, the
1193:Parrott 20-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1188:Parrott 10-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1145:12-pounder M1857 Napoleon field cannon
1042:Billinghurst Requa Battery volley gun
761:Colt M1855 revolver carbine and rifle
7:
1165:James 14-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
631:Harpers Ferry M1836 and M1842 pistol
533:USMC noncommissioned officer's sword
1178:Ordnance 3-inch M1861 rifled cannon
681:Smith & Wesson Model No. 2 Army
561:Allen & Wheelock M1861 revolver
1261:Whitworth 70-pounder rifled cannon
1208:Whitworth 12-pounder rifled cannon
1140:12-pounder M1841 mountain howitzer
872:Sharps & Hankins M1862 carbine
756:Charleville M1816 and M1822 musket
626:Elgin M1838 cutlass caplock pistol
328:. The History Press. p. 384.
14:
685:Spiller & Burr M1861 revolver
454:Weapons of the American Civil War
671:Savage-North M1861 Navy revolver
32:
1183:Ordnance 4.5-inch rifled cannon
937:Springfield M1863 rifled musket
932:Springfield M1861 rifled musket
927:Springfield M1855 rifled musket
746:Brunswick P1836 and P1841 rifle
699:Volcanic M1855 repeating pistol
399:Swain, Craig (7 October 2012).
227:Instruction for Heavy Artillery
206:effective in this application.
1107:Coehorn 5.82-inch M1841 mortar
957:Wesson M1859 carbine and rifle
952:Volcanic M1855 repeating rifle
689:Starr M1858 and M1863 revolver
1:
566:Beaumont–Adams M1862 revolver
349:Baker, Chris (24 July 2015).
1375:American Civil War artillery
1130:6-pounder M1841 field cannon
1050:Gatling I and II machine gun
862:Richmond M1861 rifled musket
576:Colt M1836 Paterson revolver
407:. Markerhunter.wordpress.com
922:Springfield M1847 musketoon
811:Henry M1860 repeating rifle
776:Enfield P1853 rifled musket
771:Deringer M1817 Common rifle
766:Deringer M1814 Common rifle
586:Colt M1848 Dragoon revolver
513:M1852 naval officer's sword
503:M1840 light artillery saber
272:Duffy, Christopher (1985).
1393:
828:Lorenz M1854 rifled musket
676:Smith & Wesson Model 1
611:Colt M1862 Police revolver
591:Colt M1849 Pocket revolver
581:Colt M1847 Walker revolver
485:M1832 foot artillery sword
325:The British Army 1914-1918
1155:32-pounder M1844 howitzer
1150:24-pounder M1841 howitzer
1135:12-pounder M1841 howitzer
646:Lefaucheux M1858 revolver
641:Lefaucheux M1854 revolver
523:M1860 light cavalry saber
1231:Bomford Columbiad cannon
917:Springfield M1842 musket
912:Springfield M1840 musket
907:Springfield M1835 musket
902:Springfield M1822 musket
897:Springfield M1816 musket
892:Springfield M1812 musket
887:Springfield M1795 musket
806:Harper Ferry M1803 rifle
801:Hall-North M1843 carbine
786:Fayetteville M1862 rifle
661:Remington M1858 revolver
616:Colt Root M1855 revolver
606:Colt M1861 Navy revolver
601:Colt M1860 Army revolver
596:Colt M1851 Navy revolver
405:To the Sound of the Guns
192:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
1256:Rodman Columbiad cannon
991:Double-barreled shotgun
843:Mississippi M1841 rifle
781:Enfield P1861 musketoon
355:www.longlongtrail.co.uk
322:Rawson, Andrew (2014).
297:Grant, Ulysses (1885).
791:Gallager M1861 carbine
751:Burnside M1855 carbine
714:Whitney M1857 revolver
694:Tranter M1856 revolver
133:
122:
104:William III of England
84:
24:
1160:Blakely rifled cannon
1070:Vandenberg volley gun
962:Whitworth P1857 rifle
947:Tarpley M1863 carbine
838:Merrill M1858 carbine
833:Maynard M1851 carbine
736:Augustin M1842 musket
247:Childs, John (1991).
162:siege artillery units
155:in June 1719. At the
128:
116:
108:siege of Kaiserswerth
82:
22:
1236:Brooke rifled cannon
1203:Pate revolver cannon
1075:Williams machine gun
1060:Pate revolver cannon
996:Hale rocket launcher
857:Potzdam M1831 musket
704:Walch M1859 revolver
656:Moore M1864 revolver
651:LeMat M1856 revolver
551:Adams M1851 revolver
215:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
153:Battle of Glen Shiel
146:high, arching flight
1324:Maynard tape primer
1046:Claxton machine gun
942:Starr M1858 carbine
877:Smith M1857 carbine
741:Ballard M1861 rifle
636:Kerr M1855 revolver
498:M1840 cavalry saber
489:M1833 dragoon saber
63:) is a lightweight
1065:Ripley machine gun
1055:Gorgas machine gun
1029:Rapid fire weapons
470:Arkansas toothpick
166:American Civil War
157:siege of Vicksburg
134:
123:
85:
75:Concept and design
69:Menno van Coehoorn
25:
1352:
1351:
1269:
1268:
1223:Coastal artillery
1169:
202:later that year.
164:in the 1861–1865
1382:
1241:Carronade cannon
1167:
1090:
1037:Ager machine gun
1019:Winans Steam Gun
848:P1839 and P1842
796:Hall M1819 rifle
447:
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380:mro.massey.ac.nz
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299:Personal Memoirs
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196:Battle of Aubers
131:Fort King George
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1370:Naval artillery
1355:
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1334:Paper cartridge
1314:Friction primer
1281:
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1251:Paixhans cannon
1246:Dahlgren cannon
1221:
1212:
1122:Siege artillery
1120:
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1079:
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1001:Ketchum Grenade
986:Congreve rocket
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174:First World War
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1299:.56-56 Spencer
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528:Mameluke sword
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335:978-0750956147
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221:Firing process
219:
200:Stokes mortars
188:Toby Rawlinson
178:trench warfare
89:Nine Years War
76:
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59:(also spelled
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1305:
1304:Buck and ball
1302:
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1282:and equipment
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1005:Rains grenade
1004:
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977:Adams grenade
976:
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971:Other weapons
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518:M1860 cutlass
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462:Edged weapons
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100:plunging fire
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815:Jenks M1841
409:. Retrieved
404:
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383:. Retrieved
379:
370:
358:. Retrieved
354:
344:
324:
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267:
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242:
226:
224:
208:
204:
181:
170:Confederates
150:
135:
97:
86:
83:Van Coehoorn
60:
28:
26:
480:Bowie knife
183:minenwerfer
129:Coehorn at
1359:Categories
1329:Minié ball
1279:cartridges
1275:Ammunition
850:Brown Bess
385:2022-01-11
283:1138924644
258:0719089964
234:References
213:rebels in
139:time-fused
119:Petersburg
1319:Gunpowder
1294:.44 Henry
1289:.22 Short
1085:Artillery
981:Coach gun
110:in 1702.
1014:Sea mine
817:Mule ear
543:Sidearms
194:and the
1365:Mortars
1094:Mortars
819:carbine
728:muskets
475:Bayonet
411:2 April
360:10 June
121:in 1864
29:Coehorn
1344:Ramrod
852:musket
724:Rifles
376:"Home"
332:
305:
280:
255:
65:mortar
61:cohorn
1218:Naval
1117:Field
211:Hmong
142:shell
93:siege
726:and
413:2018
362:2020
330:ISBN
303:ISBN
278:ISBN
253:ISBN
1220:and
1119:and
49:ɔːr
1361::
1277:,
403:.
378:.
353:.
176:,
71:.
43:oʊ
27:A
446:e
439:t
432:v
415:.
388:.
364:.
338:.
311:.
286:.
261:.
55:/
52:n
46:h
40:k
37:ˈ
34:/
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