63:
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345:. However, there also are nonphysical forms of coercion, where the threatened injury does not immediately imply the use of force. Byman and Waxman (2000) define coercion as "the use of threatened force, including the limited use of actual force to back up the threat, to induce an adversary to behave differently than it otherwise would." Coercion does not in many cases amount to
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In the past, the most varied institutions - beginning with the sib - have known the use of physical force as quite normal. Today, however, we have to say that a state is a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given
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Physical coercion is the most commonly considered form of coercion, where the content of the conditional threat is the use of force against a victim, their relatives or property. An often used example is "putting a gun to someone's head"
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The purpose of pain compliance is to direct the actions of the subject, and to this end, the pain is lessened or removed when compliance is achieved. This provides incentive to the subject to carry out the action required.
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as "a human community that (successfully) claims a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force". Morris argues that the state can operate through incentives rather than coercion. Healthcare systems may use
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The purpose of coercion is to substitute one's aims with weaker ones that the aggressor wants the victim to have. For this reason, many social philosophers have considered coercion as the polar opposite to
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are similar, but various factors distinguish the two. These include the intent, the willingness to cause harm, the result of the interaction, and the options available to the coerced party.
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or cut-throat) to compel action under the threat that non-compliance may result in the attacker harming or even killing the victim. These are so common that they are also used as
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The state, as
Ihering defined it, is an association that is distinguished as a type of association by its claim of an exclusive right to exercise certain forms of coercion.
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Coercion used as leverage may force victims to act in a way contrary to their own interests. Coercion can involve not only the infliction of bodily harm, but also
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1007:
Terrill, William; Paoline, Eugene A. (March 2013). "Examining Less Lethal Force Policy and the Force
Continuum: Results From a National Use-of-Force Study".
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In psychological coercion, the threatened injury regards the victim's relationships with other people. The most obvious example is
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476:, where the threat consists of the dissemination of damaging information. However, many other types are possible e.g. "
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The stimulus can be manual through brute force and placing pressure on pain-sensitive areas on the body. Painful
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of the threat). The threat of further harm may also lead to the acquiescence of the person being coerced.
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to a doctor's treatment plan. Under certain circumstances, medical staff may use physical coercion to
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In Max Weber's classic definition, the state is 'a human community that (successfully) claims the
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One Nation Under
Contract: The Outsourcing of American Power and the Future of Foreign Policy
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904:"Clinical Relevance of Informal Coercion in Psychiatric Treatment—A Systematic Review"
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of an individual in order to induce a desired response. These actions may include
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Simpson, Fiona (2 March 2020). "Fall in YOI staff linked to restraint increase".
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against that party. It involves a set of forceful actions which violate the
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involves compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner by the use of
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Various forms of coercion are distinguished: first on the basis of the
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and intimidate the masses, or opposition, into submission or silent
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systems codify the act of violating a law while under coercion as a
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is the use of painful stimulus to control or direct an organism.
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1104:"Towards a Better Theory of Coercion, and a Use for It"
784:(reprint ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 337.
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634:(1 ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 4.
848:monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force
1682:Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
1043:"USMC Martial Arts Gray Belt Instructor Manual"
224:(the latter intended to enhance the perceived
1276:
1208:
1130:Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
631:Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War
157:
38:"Duress" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
964:Textbook on Legal Language and Legal Writing
1109:. The University of Chicago. Archived from
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997:, Vol. 24, No. 4 (Spring, 2000), pp. 5–38.
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902:Hotzy, Florian; Jaeger, Matthias (2016).
458:Learn how and when to remove this message
322:) or putting a "knife under the throat" (
249:, and other political authors argue that
383:on joints is also used. Tools such as a
724:Morris, Christopher W. (January 2012).
556:
480:", which typically involves threats of
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27:Forcing involuntary behavior in another
1866:International Stand Up to Bullying Day
987:Byman, Daniel L.; Waxman, Matthew C.:
573:the act, process, or power of coercing
349:or life since compliance is the goal.
2257:Power (social and political) concepts
1707:Society Against Violence in Education
989:Kosovo and the Great Air Power Debate
827:. Yale University Press. p. 45.
486:creating feelings of guilt/obligation
257:(1864–1920), building on the view of
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781:Max Weber, Rationality and Modernity
719:
717:
440:adding citations to reliable sources
297:threatened, second according to its
1471:Bullying and emotional intelligence
1173:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
821:"State Power in a Privatized World"
484:or disapproval by a peer-group, or
333:Armed forces in many countries use
25:
2141:Machiavellianism in the workplace
2262:Concepts in political philosophy
1149:
416:
358:This section is an excerpt from
61:
2094:Kauhajoki School of Hospitality
427:needs additional citations for
305:, and finally according to its
666:Powers, Penny (12 June 2007).
276:treat a patient involuntarily.
1:
2136:List of LGBT-related suicides
2037:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
1351:Parental bullying of children
1065:Children and Young People Now
585:Schelling, Thomas C. (1966).
330:for other forms of coercion.
231:The concepts of coercion and
2181:Social dominance orientation
2166:Psychopathy in the workplace
967:. Universal Law Publishing.
730:Social Philosophy and Policy
2146:Narcissism in the workplace
1102:Anderson, Scott A. (n.d.).
183:, including threats to use
122:Cognitive dissonance theory
2278:
726:"State Coercion and Force"
403:are commonly used as well.
357:
29:
1861:International Day of Pink
1856:Anti-bullying legislation
1230:
1128:Lifton, Robert J. (1961)
742:10.1017/S0265052511000094
684:10.1007/s10730-007-9035-4
591:. Yale University Press.
499:Abusive power and control
395:or use chemicals such as
137:Social and cultural norms
33:Coercion (disambiguation)
2252:Interrogation techniques
2186:Suicide among LGBT youth
1021:10.1177/1098611112451262
921:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00197
867:"Politics as a Vocation"
628:Pape, Robert A. (1996).
565:"Definition of coercion"
2237:Harassment and bullying
1481:Character assassination
1189:(subscription required)
1077:10.12968/cypn.2020.3.14
908:Frontiers in Psychiatry
539:Punishment (psychology)
347:destruction of property
261:(1818–1892), defined a
40:Duress (disambiguation)
1871:Think Before You Speak
1765:James O'Higgins Norman
1697:It Gets Better Project
1408:Information technology
994:International Security
961:Bhatia, K. L. (2010).
524:Duress in American law
127:Self-perception theory
56:Behavioural influences
2156:Personality disorders
2131:Just-world hypothesis
1371:Relational aggression
529:Duress in English law
251:the state is coercive
1896:William Arthur Gibbs
1780:Christina Salmivalli
1730:Anna Costanza Baldry
1677:Bystander Revolution
1662:Act Against Bullying
1641:Workplace incivility
1566:Moving the goalposts
1393:Workplace harassment
1321:Displaced aggression
1158:at Wikimedia Commons
850:within a territory.'
650:10.7591/j.ctt1287f6v
436:improve this article
31:For other uses, see
2247:Psychological abuse
2151:Personal boundaries
2126:Emotional blackmail
1806:Louise Burfitt-Dons
1745:David P. Farrington
1591:Psychological abuse
1316:Disability bullying
1306:Abusive supervision
819:(27 October 2009).
597:10.2307/j.ctt5vm52s
478:emotional blackmail
393:electroshock weapon
222:psychological abuse
51:Part of a series on
2161:Playing the victim
2089:Matti Juhani Saari
2081:Jokela High School
2076:Pekka-Eric Auvinen
1920:Nicola Ann Raphael
1851:Anti-Bullying Week
1626:Social undermining
1398:Workplace bullying
1356:Peer victimization
588:Arms and Influence
519:Deterrence (legal)
514:Coercive diplomacy
270:to make a patient
117:Attribution theory
2242:Legal terminology
2209:
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1914:Dawn-Marie Wesley
1846:Anti-Bullying Day
1834:
1833:
1556:Kiss up kick down
1341:Military bullying
1258:
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1183:Economic Coercion
1181:Carter, Barry E.
1162:Anderson, Scott.
1154:Media related to
1132:, Penguin Books.
974:978-81-7534-894-3
641:978-0-8014-3134-0
606:978-0-300-00221-8
571:. December 2023.
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268:informal coercion
174:
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99:Social perception
16:(Redirected from
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1968:Kenneth Weishuhn
1938:Sladjana Vidovic
1826:Lizzie Velásquez
1785:Kenneth Westhues
1740:Dorothy Espelage
1720:
1621:Social exclusion
1581:Personal attacks
1516:False accusation
1418:Legal profession
1381:Higher education
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1998:Rebecca Sedwick
1992:Rehtaeh Parsons
1956:Jamey Rodemeyer
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1944:Phoebe Prince
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1926:Ryan Halligan
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1511:Embarrassment
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1413:Legal aspects
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425:This section
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408:Psychological
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335:firing squads
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34:
19:
2171:Scapegoating
1962:Jamie Hubley
1908:Hamed Nastoh
1821:Liam Hackett
1801:Andrea Adams
1775:Debra Pepler
1646:Verbal abuse
1576:Name calling
1546:Intimidation
1506:Discrediting
1485:
1466:Blacklisting
1438:Toxic leader
1223:
1186:
1171:
1129:
1118:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1071:(3): 14–15.
1068:
1064:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1037:
1015:(1): 38–65.
1012:
1008:
1002:
992:
988:
983:
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881:. Retrieved
874:the original
857:
847:
845:
838:. Retrieved
824:
810:
802:
795:. Retrieved
780:
766:
736:(1): 28–49.
733:
729:
675:
671:
661:
653:
630:
623:
587:
580:
572:
568:
559:
504:Acquiescence
471:
469:
454:
448:January 2021
445:
434:Please help
429:verification
426:
401:pepper spray
381:hyperflexion
371:
365:
337:to maintain
332:
323:
319:
316:
306:
302:
298:
294:
292:
284:
243:Thomas Nagel
237:
230:
219:
215:duress crime
209:
176:
175:
132:Stereotyping
89:Disobedience
45:
2201:Victimology
2176:Self-esteem
2030:(incidents)
1980:Amanda Todd
1974:Audrie Pott
1932:Megan Meier
1735:Wendy Craig
1672:Bullying UK
1536:Humiliation
1521:Gaslighting
814:Quoted in:
776:Lash, Scott
615:j.ctt5vm52s
320:at gunpoint
253:. In 1919,
226:credibility
2216:Categories
2107:Isla Vista
2050:Jeff Weise
2010:Conrad Roy
1986:Jadin Bell
1770:Dan Olweus
1760:Gary Namie
1561:Mind games
1541:Incivility
1531:Harassment
1496:Defamation
1164:"Coercion"
1120:12 October
1096:References
890:territory.
863:Weber, Max
343:compliance
339:discipline
239:John Rawls
233:persuasion
211:Common-law
199:, or even
84:Compliance
2232:Authority
2042:Columbine
1811:Tim Field
1794:Activists
1723:Academics
1667:Ban Bossy
1606:Screaming
1551:Isolation
1240:Greenmail
1235:Blackmail
1085:253113380
1029:154365926
930:1664-0640
865:(1919) .
758:143472087
750:0265-0525
692:0956-2737
672:HEC Forum
473:blackmail
328:metaphors
255:Max Weber
197:blackmail
193:extortion
189:free will
79:Obedience
2222:Coercion
2055:Red Lake
1882:suicides
1880:Notable
1702:Kidscape
1636:Taunting
1631:Swatting
1596:Rudeness
1486:Coercion
1461:Betrayal
1454:Elements
1433:Teaching
1423:Medicine
1403:Academia
1292:Bullying
1245:Graymail
1224:Coercion
1156:Coercion
1048:30 April
948:28018248
883:28 March
840:28 March
797:28 March
778:(eds.).
708:32041658
700:17694994
492:See also
397:tear gas
313:Physical
281:Overview
177:Coercion
1839:Actions
1716:Experts
1601:Sarcasm
1571:Nagging
1428:Nursing
1346:Mobbing
1170:(ed.).
939:5149520
914:: 197.
307:effects
288:freedom
259:Ihering
201:torture
181:threats
18:Coerced
2109:, 2014
2096:, 2008
2083:, 2007
2070:, 2007
2057:, 2005
2044:, 1999
2018:(2016)
2012:(2014)
2006:(2014)
2000:(2013)
1994:(2013)
1988:(2013)
1982:(2012)
1976:(2012)
1970:(2012)
1964:(2011)
1958:(2011)
1952:(2010)
1946:(2010)
1940:(2008)
1934:(2006)
1928:(2003)
1922:(2001)
1916:(2000)
1910:(2000)
1904:(1997)
1898:(1877)
1526:Gossip
1336:Hazing
1326:Doxing
1136:
1083:
1027:
971:
946:
936:
928:
831:
788:
756:
748:
706:
698:
690:
648:
638:
613:
603:
272:adhere
108:Topics
2227:Abuse
1611:Shame
1299:Types
1166:. In
1114:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
1081:S2CID
1025:S2CID
877:(PDF)
870:(PDF)
754:S2CID
704:S2CID
646:JSTOR
611:JSTOR
551:Notes
391:, an
389:baton
303:scope
263:state
185:force
1887:List
1366:Rank
1134:ISBN
1122:2018
1069:2020
1050:2015
969:ISBN
944:PMID
926:ISSN
885:2023
842:2023
829:ISBN
799:2023
786:ISBN
746:ISSN
696:PMID
688:ISSN
636:ISBN
601:ISBN
387:, a
385:whip
301:and
299:aims
203:and
1073:doi
1017:doi
934:PMC
916:doi
738:doi
680:doi
593:doi
438:by
399:or
379:or
217:.
2218::
1185:,
1079:.
1067:.
1023:.
1013:16
1011:.
991:,
942:.
932:.
924:.
910:.
906:.
887:.
844:.
823:.
801:.
752:.
744:.
734:29
732:.
728:.
716:^
702:.
694:.
686:.
676:19
674:.
670:.
652:.
644:.
609:.
599:.
567:.
290:.
245:,
241:,
207:.
195:,
1889:)
1885:(
1284:e
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1209:t
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1178:.
1176:.
1124:.
1087:.
1075::
1052:.
1031:.
1019::
977:.
950:.
918::
912:7
760:.
740::
710:.
682::
617:.
595::
461:)
455:(
450:)
446:(
432:.
362:.
318:(
165:e
158:t
151:v
42:.
35:.
20:)
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