239:
20:
206:, which corresponded to their real value, only depended on the fine silver content, which resulted from the interplay between the coin base weight and the coin standard. The exact weight of the Cologne Mark could vary slightly from region to region. The Prussian specification of 233.855 grams became the binding coin base weight for the states participating in the
262:
subdivisions that were minted as currency coins, whose nominal value thus also corresponded to their silver value, could also state their relationship to the
Cologne Mark in the inscription. The Saxon
202:
The weight shown was the fine silver content in each case. This meant that the total weight of these coins could be higher due to the addition, especially of copper. However, their
321:
fell from a theoretical 16.704 to 16.667 grams. This reduction in weight remained theoretical because the difference was within the manufacturing tolerances common at the time.
293:
of 1857 was intended to further develop the coin base weight and standard of the coin in the direction of the decimal system. Instead of the
Cologne Mark, the
413:
235:
standards. The
Prussian definition of the Cologne Mark corresponded exactly to half a Prussian pound in general weight terms.
408:
84:
The
Carolingian Pound was superseded by what became the most common coin base weight in Central Europe from the
403:
290:
207:
92:
of 233.779 grams of silver. Silver coins of different weights were minted from this standard weight. If
238:
398:
298:
59:), the coin base weight indicates how many coins are to be minted from a specified standard weight.
73:
48:
378:. Battenberg Verlag, Regenstauf, pp. 7 and 9, 32nd edition, 2017, ISBN 978-3-86646-131-4
203:
279:; confirming that 160 of these coins corresponded to the total weight of the Cologne Mark.
19:
40:
392:
52:
89:
85:
237:
18:
305:) of 500 grams was now set as the coin base weight. Since the 14
112:
from 234 grams). In the German states, at the beginning of 1834,
16:
Holy Roman Empire mathematical reference for the minting of coins
44:
383:
Lehrbuch der
Arithmetik für Gewerb-, Handels- und Realschulen.
369:
Politisches
Handbuch: Staatslexikon für das deutsche Volk
313:
standard at the same time, the silver content of the
317:did not change much. The fine silver weight of the
72:The first coin base weight to be specified was the
23:14 Thalers from a Cologne Mark and 30 Thalers from
96:were minted from the Cologne Mark to, say, a 10
376:Großer deutscher Münzkatalog von 1800 bis heute
47:that was used in the monetary systems of the
8:
385:, Volume 2, Part 1. Nuremberg: Friedr. Korn.
275:of 1763 in the photograph is inscribed with
76:, a pound of pure silver weighing 407.92 g.
108:contained approx. 23.4 grams of silver (10
381:Hauck, Dr. A.F. and Dr. H. Hauck (1875).
350:
348:
346:
330:
39:) is a mathematical reference for the
7:
354:Hauck & Hauck (1875), pp. 15–16.
124:standard (19.5 grams of silver per
194:standard (6.9 grams of silver per
183:standard (9.5 grams of silver per
116:were issued to several standards:
88:to the 19th century. This was the
14:
414:Economy of the Holy Roman Empire
371:, Volume 2. Leipzig: Brockhaus.
309:standard was replaced by a 30
218:could only be minted to the 14
210:. From this basic coin weight,
1:
374:Arnold/Küthmann/Steinhilber:
430:
51:. In conjunction with the
297:("customs pound") of the
291:Vienna Coinage Contract
256:
208:Dresden Coinage Treaty
28:
241:
167:standard (12.6 grams)
151:standard (16.7 grams)
144:standard (17.5 grams)
22:
338:Politisches Handbuch
299:German Customs Union
277:CLX EINE FEINE MARCK
27:in the inscriptions
257:
104:i.e. "foot"), the
29:
255:, CLX a fine mark
100:standard (called
74:Carolingian Pound
68:Carolingian Pound
49:Holy Roman Empire
421:
409:History of money
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37:Münzgrundgewicht
33:coin base weight
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404:Monetary policy
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340:(1871), p. 205.
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5:
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204:currency value
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168:
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53:coin standard
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42:
38:
34:
26:
21:
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170:24, later 24
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90:Cologne Mark
83:
80:Cologne Mark
71:
56:
36:
32:
30:
24:
399:Numismatics
86:Middle Ages
63:Development
393:Categories
367:_ (1871).
362:Literature
325:References
303:Zollverein
295:Zollpfund
284:Zollpfund
25:Zollpfund
267:⁄
247:⁄
227:⁄
212:Thalers
175:⁄
159:⁄
136:⁄
114:Thalers
110:Thalers
94:Thalers
57:Münzfuß
41:minting
319:Thaler
315:Thaler
311:Thaler
307:Thaler
273:Thaler
260:Thaler
253:Thaler
242:Saxon
233:Gulden
220:Thaler
216:Gulden
185:Gulden
181:Gulden
165:Thaler
149:Thaler
142:Thaler
126:Thaler
122:Thaler
106:Thaler
98:Thaler
222:or 24
45:coins
289:The
214:and
196:Mark
192:Mark
190:34
147:14
120:12
102:Fuß
43:of
395::
345:^
269:12
249:12
198:).
154:18
131:13
31:A
301:(
265:1
245:1
229:2
225:1
187:)
177:2
173:1
161:2
157:1
138:2
134:1
128:)
55:(
35:(
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