164:
847:
827:
389:
25:
171:
512:, the prison on Coiba was a feared place with a reputation for brutal conditions, extreme torture, executions and political murders. Nobody knows exactly how many people were killed in the prison during that period, but sources claim that the number could be close to 300. As such, the island was avoided by locals, and other than the prison, was completely undeveloped.
145:
485:
Coiba separated from continental Panama between 12,000 and 18,000 years ago when sea levels rose. Plants and animals on the new island became isolated from mainland populations and over the millennia most animals have diverged in appearance and behaviour from their mainland counterparts. The island
515:
After the prison was closed down in 2004, the island's pristine condition made it ideal as a reserve. It is now said that the prison is haunted by the ghosts of prisoners. One story is that a guard was chasing a prisoner, but the prisoner was a ghost. The guard was so scared that he shot himself.
520:
can be found in large numbers in the wild. The island is about 75% forested with a large fraction comprising standing ancient forest. Coiba Island is home to rare flora and fauna found only on the island. The island also harbours tree species that have long disappeared from the mainland due to
559:
temperature swings, the marine ecosystems within Coiba
National Park harbor a high degree of biodiversity. The park is home to 760 species of marine fishes, 33 species of sharks and 20 species of cetaceans.
661:
718:
577:
885:
537:
In 1992, Panama created Coiba
National Park, encompassing over 1,042 square miles of islands, forests, beaches, mangroves and coral reefs, and in July 2005,
327:
552:
providing protection for coral reefs, humpback whales, pilot whales, killer whales, dolphins, sea turtles, manta rays, marlins and other marine creatures.
163:
875:
890:
711:
657:
778:
870:
773:
895:
704:
472:
108:
548:
The park includes Coiba island, 38 smaller islands off the southwest coast of Panama, and the surrounding marine areas within the
727:
410:
130:
46:
783:
206:
582:
788:
738:
453:
89:
880:
808:
793:
587:
635:
425:
399:
61:
35:
865:
748:
297:
798:
432:
68:
900:
763:
768:
406:
42:
803:
753:
743:
439:
75:
549:
542:
487:
259:
150:
421:
57:
500:
In 1919, a penal colony was built on the island and during the years that Panama was under the
813:
368:
190:
372:
351:
494:
356:
846:
526:
509:
859:
832:
522:
517:
505:
134:
501:
446:
82:
388:
24:
822:
691:
556:
850:
221:
208:
696:
309:
555:
Due to the Gulf of
Chiriquí's capacity to buffer against the effects of
627:
413: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
360:
538:
490:
364:
194:
686:
658:"The Coiba National Park, declared a world heritage site by UNESCO"
516:
Coiba is also one of the last places in
Central America where the
144:
700:
628:"Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection"
382:
18:
359:, with an area of 503 km (194 sq mi), off the
270:
Coiba
National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection
578:"How a Deadly Prison Island Became a Natural Paradise"
323:
315:
305:
290:
282:
274:
266:
257:
253:
245:
237:
200:
186:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
486:is home to many endemic subspecies, including the
712:
8:
719:
705:
697:
120:
473:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
622:
620:
613:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 81.
569:
350:
322:
314:
304:
289:
281:
273:
265:
256:
7:
664:from the original on 25 January 2020
411:adding citations to reliable sources
185:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
886:Protected areas established in 1992
14:
638:from the original on 10 June 2019
241:503 km (194 sq mi)
16:Largest island in Central America
845:
825:
387:
169:
162:
143:
23:
611:Historical Dictionary of Panama
586:. 29 April 2017. Archived from
398:needs additional citations for
328:Latin America and the Caribbean
244:
34:needs additional citations for
876:World Heritage Sites in Panama
1:
891:1992 establishments in Panama
853:travel guide from Wikivoyage
170:
609:Leonard, Thomas M. (2015).
583:National Geographic Society
355:) is the largest island in
917:
260:UNESCO World Heritage Site
871:Pacific islands of Panama
820:
734:
337:
333:
157:
142:
128:
896:National parks of Panama
728:National parks of Panama
692:Video of diving in Coiba
660:. Madrid. 20 July 2005.
348:Spanish pronunciation:
744:Barro Colorado Island
149:Isla Granito de Oro,
407:improve this article
371:. It is part of the
43:improve this article
687:Coiba National Park
543:World Heritage Site
533:Coiba National Park
488:Coiba Island howler
218: /
151:Coiba National Park
124:Coiba National Park
375:of that province.
306:Reference no.
178:Location in Panama
881:Veraguas Province
842:
841:
774:Golfo de Chiriquí
590:on 14 August 2019
483:
482:
475:
457:
341:
340:
301:
119:
118:
111:
93:
908:
866:IUCN Category II
849:
835:
830:
829:
828:
789:Las Cruces Trail
779:Isla Bastimentos
739:Altos de Campana
721:
714:
707:
698:
674:
673:
671:
669:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
624:
615:
614:
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
574:
550:Gulf of Chiriquí
478:
471:
467:
464:
458:
456:
415:
391:
383:
373:Montijo District
354:
352:[ˈkojβa]
349:
295:
233:
232:
230:
229:
228:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
173:
172:
166:
147:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
916:
915:
911:
910:
909:
907:
906:
905:
856:
855:
843:
838:
831:
826:
824:
818:
730:
725:
683:
678:
677:
667:
665:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
626:
625:
618:
608:
607:
603:
593:
591:
576:
575:
571:
566:
535:
495:Coiba spinetail
479:
468:
462:
459:
416:
414:
404:
392:
381:
357:Central America
347:
262:
226:
224:
220:
217:
212:
209:
207:
205:
204:
182:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
174:
153:
138:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
914:
912:
904:
903:
901:Prison islands
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
858:
857:
840:
839:
837:
836:
821:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
735:
732:
731:
726:
724:
723:
716:
709:
701:
695:
694:
689:
682:
681:External links
679:
676:
675:
649:
616:
601:
568:
567:
565:
562:
541:declared it a
534:
531:
527:overharvesting
510:Manuel Noriega
481:
480:
395:
393:
386:
380:
377:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
222:7.48°N 81.79°W
202:
198:
197:
188:
184:
183:
177:
168:
167:
161:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
148:
140:
139:
129:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
913:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
854:
852:
848:
834:
833:Panama portal
823:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
729:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
703:
702:
699:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
663:
659:
653:
650:
637:
633:
629:
623:
621:
617:
612:
605:
602:
589:
585:
584:
579:
573:
570:
563:
561:
558:
553:
551:
546:
544:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
523:deforestation
519:
518:scarlet macaw
513:
511:
507:
506:Omar Torrijos
503:
502:dictatorships
498:
496:
492:
489:
477:
474:
466:
455:
452:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424: –
423:
419:
418:Find sources:
412:
408:
402:
401:
396:This section
394:
390:
385:
384:
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
363:coast of the
362:
358:
353:
345:
336:
332:
329:
326:
318:
311:
308:
299:
293:
285:
277:
269:
267:Official name
261:
252:
248:
240:
236:
231:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
165:
156:
152:
146:
141:
136:
135:national park
132:
131:IUCN category
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2013
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
844:
794:Metropolitan
758:
666:. Retrieved
652:
640:. Retrieved
631:
610:
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:the original
581:
572:
554:
547:
536:
514:
499:
484:
469:
460:
450:
443:
436:
429:
417:
405:Please help
400:verification
397:
367:province of
343:
342:
227:7.48; -81.79
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
814:Volcán Barú
463:August 2023
316:State Party
246:Established
225: /
201:Coordinates
860:Categories
784:La Amistad
749:Cerro Hoya
668:25 January
642:25 January
564:References
493:, and the
433:newspapers
365:Panamanian
291:Designated
69:newspapers
809:Soberanía
799:Portobelo
662:Archived
636:Archived
369:Veraguas
283:Criteria
191:Veraguas
187:Location
804:Sarigua
769:El Cope
754:Chagres
594:7 April
557:El Niño
447:scholar
422:"Coiba"
379:History
361:Pacific
310:1138rev
298:session
278:Natural
213:81°47′W
83:scholar
58:"Coiba"
764:Darién
632:UNESCO
539:Unesco
491:monkey
449:
442:
435:
428:
420:
324:Region
319:Panama
296:(29th
210:7°29′N
195:Panama
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
851:Coiba
759:Coiba
454:JSTOR
440:books
344:Coiba
294:2005
286:ix, x
90:JSTOR
76:books
670:2020
644:2020
596:2018
525:and
508:and
426:news
275:Type
249:1992
238:Area
133:II (
62:news
504:of
409:by
45:by
862::
634:.
630:.
619:^
580:.
545:.
529:.
497:.
193:,
720:e
713:t
706:v
672:.
646:.
598:.
476:)
470:(
465:)
461:(
451:·
444:·
437:·
430:·
403:.
346:(
300:)
137:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
