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and wool and assured the Sikkim
Chogyal that the British would pay for the necessary roads and bridges while Sikkim would need to supply only labour.However, in 1885, "international concerns" arose and the British government cancelled the entire mission. On his return to Darjeeling, Macaulay wrote to
204:) which has been taken since the days of Warren Hastings" it alarmed the Tibetans. They saw Macaulay's foray as the first move in a British invasion of their country and were provoked into their 1886 reclamation of the
244:
Following home leave in
Ireland and despite the advice of his doctors, Macaulay was anxious to return to India to secure a promotion to chief secretary. A day after reaching the house of his friend
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India and Tibet: a history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren
Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904
115:
in 1874. In 1882, Macaulay submitted a bill for the extension of local self-government to the Bengal
Legislative Council. He proposed that elected villager committees would manage their own
162:
province and finally to attempt to establish friendly relations with the
Tibetans to the north of Sikkim. Permission for entry to Tibet from India had been agreed in advance by the Chinese
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he was appointed assistant secretary in the Bengal office in 1875. In May 1990 he became financial secretary to the
Government of Bengal and was complemented on his efficiency by the
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in 1888 to evict
Tibetan forces, who had set up a fort at Lingtu blocking the trade route. After a series of clashes between the two sides, the Chinese signed the 1890
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to
Patrick Macaulay J.P. and the youngest daughter of Bernard Coleman, a Catholic from the West of Ireland. From the age of nine, he was educated at
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that "everything had gone so fairly that it is difficult for us here to believe that we should be shipwrecked within sight of the promised land."
104:
614:
88:
108:
178:. Macauly believed that a ready market existed in Tibet for Indian tea and British textiles, with Tibet exporting gold dust,
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to test his theory that civilians should serve in all branches of the administration. After serving as
District Inspector in
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to restore peace to the region. The
Tibetans still refused to honour the Convention, eventually leading to the 1904
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the administration of the state and its relations with the British government. He was then to travel on to the
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March 1889 of "prostration due to excessive heat during the railway journey from Bombay to Calcutta."
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Report of a Mission to Sikkim and the Tibetan Frontier with a Memorandum on our Relations with Tibet
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111:, Lieutenant-Governor of the Bengal Presidency, and was assigned to famine relief in the
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170:. Macaulay was given the requisite visa despite the objections of some members of the
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Arora, Vibha (2008). "Routing the Commodities of Empire through Sikkim (1817-1906)".
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claimed that this was "the most important step towards the opening of Thibet (
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and partly responsible for negotiating the opening of British trade with
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to investigate the feasibility of opening a trade route into Tibet's
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M. R (1894). "Sketches in Irish Biography XXVI Colman Macaulay".
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71:, England, and later at the School of the Jesuit Fathers in
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A reference to the earlier missions to Tibet undertaken by
95:, in the north east of India as one of those selected by
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in Calcutta, Macaulay died on the evening of Friday, 3
405:
403:
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326:. Ardent Media. 1906. p. 259. GGKEY:BDL52T227UN.
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Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser
166:under the "Separate Article" contained in the 1876
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174:with the notable exception of pro-reform minister
119:, schools and roads in a similar fashion to the
146:. It was agreed that he would first travel to
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610:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
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220:to Lhasa and the forcible opening of trade.
521:Commodities of Empire: Working Paper No.9
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208:from Sikkim. The British despatched the
75:, County Antrim, before graduating from
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282:
559:
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142:, which would include Tibetan scholar
138:of the need to undertake a mission to
107:. Macaulay attracted the attention of
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91:entrance examination and was sent to
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620:Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
339:
337:
335:
333:
131:In October 1884, Macaulay convinced
605:Irish expatriates in British India
14:
236:on the south coast of England.
228:Macaulay's wife Mary died on 26
323:Dictionary of Indian Biography
1:
301:as Governor-General of India.
297:(1783), during the tenure of
87:In 1867, Macaulay passed the
17:Colman Patrick Louis Macaulay
382:. 23 January 1883. p. 5
133:Secretary of State for India
615:Civil servants from Belfast
489:Sussex Agricultural Express
272:: Bengal Secretariat Press.
636:
501:British Newspaper Archive
457:British Newspaper Archive
392:British Newspaper Archive
262:Macaulay, Colman (1885).
123:of contemporary Britain.
436:"The Mission to Thibet (
39:was an administrator in
491:. 4 May 1889. p. 4
445:London Evening Standard
218:Younghusband Expedition
136:Lord Randolph Churchill
121:Local Government Boards
27:1849 – 3
580:. London: John Murray.
214:Convention of Calcutta
572:Younghusband, Francis
546:on 24 September 2015.
55:Macaulay was born in
185:Sir Clements Markham
150:to discuss with its
89:Indian Civil Service
183:India Office chief
97:Sir George Campbell
447:. 23 February 1886
109:Sir Richard Temple
470:Younghusband 1910
210:Sikkim Expedition
196:correspondent in
168:Chefoo Convention
144:Sarat Chandra Das
105:Marquis of Rippon
65:Ratcliffe College
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539:. Archived from
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246:Sir Alfred Croft
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164:Qing authorities
127:Sikkim and Tibet
113:Burdwan division
61:Northern Ireland
34:
30:
26:
22:
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77:Queen's College
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375:"News Summary"
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232:April 1889 at
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422:Macaulay 1885
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41:British India
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541:the original
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512:Bibliography
499:– via
493:. Retrieved
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477:
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455:– via
449:. Retrieved
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424:, p. i.
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390:– via
384:. Retrieved
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291:George Bogle
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176:Li Hongzhang
172:Zongli Yamen
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79:in Belfast.
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16:
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600:1890 deaths
595:1849 births
386:20 November
293:(1774) and
73:Randalstown
589:Categories
410:Arora 2008
308:References
51:Early life
562:ignored (
552:cite book
537:1756-0098
495:23 August
451:23 August
278:Footnotes
193:The Times
190:Although
69:Leicester
23:September
574:(1910).
484:"Deaths"
360:20498628
270:Calcutta
234:Brighton
206:Jelep La
198:Calcutta
101:Bacoorah
160:Ü-Tsang
152:Chogyal
57:Belfast
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358:
250:
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148:Sikkim
117:pounds
93:Bengal
35:1890)
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25:
21:
544:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
356:JSTOR
256:Works
240:Death
140:Tibet
83:India
67:near
45:Tibet
564:help
533:ISSN
497:2015
453:2015
388:2014
180:musk
438:sic
202:sic
37:CIE
31:May
19:(16
591::
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554:}}
550:{{
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400:^
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332:^
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