547:. Initially broadcasting to six wards from a studio in the patients' social club, the station expanded to cover most wards and departments within the hospital. Radio Friern moved to a new studio in premises originally occupied by the hospital dentist in 1975 increasing its broadcasting hours by the early 1980s to include programmes airing six days a week. The station continued to broadcast until the hospital's closure in 1993. Reference to the radio service in Barbara Taylor's book The Last Asylum is incorrect. Radio Friern was staffed by volunteers with day jobs away from the hospital, no patients were involved. Programmes would typically start at 5 pm weeknights as the first volunteers finished work. The weekend schedule started at 9 am. Staffed by no more than 25 people, Radio Friern was Friern Hospital's 'Big Little Station'.
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531:, speaking in the House of Lords, criticised the hospital for the number of patients who were there merely because they were old. A Committee of Enquiry held in 1966 found that the hospital accommodated 708 patients over the age of 60 years, of whom 253 (36%) were not considered by clinicians to be in need of psychiatric care. The report highlighted the lack of alternative accommodation for the elderly and the lack of social workers which in effect meant that there was nowhere else for elderly disturbed patients to be housed.
745:, the asylum is again referenced as a byword for madness in the following dialog: “Your offer,” he said, “is far too idiotic to be declined. You say that a poet is always an anarchist. I disagree; but I hope at least that he is always a sportsman. Permit me, here and now, to swear as a Christian, and promise as a good comrade and a fellow-artist, that I will not report anything of this, whatever it is, to the police. And now, in the name of Colney Hatch, what is it?”
535:
may appear to be bored and dejected: in fact they are often incapable of animation." The
Committee rejected entirely the allegation that everything in Friern was arranged for the benefit of the staff, including the suggestion that "the Physician Superintendent was seldom in the hospital for more than one or two hours a day". The latter gave evidence, which was accepted, that he attended the hospital daily from 9 am to 5.30 pm except on Wednesday afternoons.
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in 1849, and the building was completed in
November 1850. The cost of building had been estimated at £150,000, but the final cost actually proved to be £300,000, making it the most expensive asylum ever built, at £240 per bed. The estate had its own water supply, a chapel, cemetery and a 75-acre farm
424:
In 1857 extensions were built to bring the total number of inmates to 2,000. By this time, serious defects of construction had become apparent: in one ward the walls and rafters separated and the arched ceiling gave way while in another ward part of the ceiling collapsed. It was found that the roof
534:
It was one of the hospitals investigated in 1967 as a result of the publication of
Barbara Robb's book "Sans Everything". One of the allegations concerned lack of entertainment for middle-aged schizophrenic patients and of occupation for many of the elderly. The investigators concluded that "They
461:. In 1912 a disused carpenters' shop and stores by the railway siding were converted into additional accommodation for male patients and further extensions were made to staff accommodation in 1927, by which time staff included 9 full-time doctors, 494 nurses and 171 probationers.
324:
was the southern hamlet, centred on a crossroads, of the medieval parish of Friern Barnet which stretched 3 miles (4.8 km) north north-west and was half as wide as long. The very rural parish until the late 19th century had one other main population centre, equally a hamlet,
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Further extensions were added from 1875 to 1879, and by 1880 conditions for inmates had become very poor. In 1896, a temporary building of wood and corrugated iron was erected to house 320 chronic and infirm female patients in five dormitories, despite warnings from the
523:
In 1963, a café was opened for patients and visitors. Patients were able to earn up to 16/- (80p) 'pocket money' per week to spend in the café and hospital shop by working on the wards, kitchen and laundry. Male patients could also be paid in tobacco for their work.
448:
On 27 January 1903, the temporary building erected in 1896 was destroyed by a fire which claimed 52 lives, all female. In its place, between 1908 and 1913 seven new permanent brick villas were built: four for the survivors of the fire, one for subnormal boys with
472:. In 1937 a female nurses' home was built, the resulting transfer of staff allowing the accommodation of 89 female patients in the old nurses' block. In the same year the hospital was once again renamed, this time as
320:, which moved a short distance and remains. The station had five earlier names: the changes demonstrate a gradual erasure of the small place name "Colney Hatch" from the public psyche and in general public use.
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are discussing their latest predicament, Jeeves suggests that a character is eccentric, to which
Wooster responds: "Eccentric? She could step straight into Colney Hatch, and no questions asked."
377:
The building of the asylum was commissioned by the
Middlesex Court of Magistrates, as the Second Middlesex County Asylum. The site was the former Hollick Wood, Colney Hatch. The architect was
289:
and had the longest corridor in
Britain (It would take a visitor more than two hours to walk the wards). For much of the 20th century, its name was synonymous among Londoners with any
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in Kent. In 1941 five villas were destroyed by bombs and thirty-six patients and four nurses were killed. By 1944 the hospital had 2,557 beds for mental patients and 746 EMS beds.
312:. The map shows the large asylum which resembled closely the new settlement in size. Friern Barnet is today used fairly interchangeably with New Southgate for the area west of the
65:
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In 1973 the number of patients had been reduced to 1,500, and by 1979 the hospital had only 1,023 beds. In 1989 it was decided that the hospital should close and its patients
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By 1965, Friern
Hospital housed 899 male and 1,037 female patients and employed 116 male and 113 female nurses plus 43 male and 33 female student nurses. In July 1965
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in 1995. The building was converted into luxury flats called
Princess Park Manor. Residents of the development have included members of the boy band
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496:. The wards were used to accommodate 900 civilian war casualties and the displaced mental patients were redistributed around other wards and to
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313:
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was created in 1889 it continued to serve much of
Middlesex and of the newer county, London. During much of this time its smaller prototype
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1061:"Part 3 of Findings and Recommendations Following Enquiries into Allegations Concerning the Care of Elderly Patients in Certain Hospitals"
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966:"The twelfth annual report of the committee of visitors of the County Lunatic Asylum at Colney Hatch, January quarter session, 1863"
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The asylum with its surrounding fields, gardens and recreation grounds adjoined Friern Barnet Road and is shown on the
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Watercolour architectural elevation of the 'Clock and
Watchmaker's Asylum, Colney Hatch' by unknown artist, circa 1855
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proclaims herself as an Empress and demands that residents of London bow to her, they jeeringly respond by saying in
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512:. In 1958 a new 145-bed admission unit, Halliwick Hospital, was built to the northwest of the main building. The
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646:, then a young historian, was admitted in 1988 following a nervous breakdown. Decades later, she wrote
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was insufficient and that the foundations were insecure, necessitating reinforcement works in 1858.
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required that the word 'mental' be omitted from hospital names, and the hospital became known as
389:, the superintendent of the First Middlesex County Asylum. The foundation stone was laid by the
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The asylum is referenced (as a byword for madness) in chapter 8 of the children's novel
543:
The hospital's internal broadcasting service started in 1971 after funds were raised by
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409:(1824–1870) being its first medical superintendent. Its Chairman from 1862 to 1890 was
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estate. It also had a gasworks, brewery, and an aviary where canaries were bred.
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where possible. Closure came in 1993, and the building and grounds were sold to
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1158:"Jack the Ripper's identity 'revealed' by newly discovered medical records"
1117:"Princess Park Manor: From Asylum to Posh Retreat for One Direction – WSJ"
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308:. Today that larger community is the core area of New Southgate in the
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used the hospital's buildings and entrance gates for exterior scenes.
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and in the early 21st century was converted to residential housing as
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636:, a journalist who dressed as a man to report on the front lines of
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In 1889 control of the asylum was transferred to the newly formed
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591:, following a suicide attempt by an overdose of pills in 1976.
373:
Drawing and floor plan of the Middlesex County Lunatic Asylum
405:
The asylum was opened on 17 July 1851 by Prince Albert with
1144:
The London Review of Books, Vol. 36, No. 3, 6 Februari 2014
829:
Baggs, A P; Bolton, Diane K; Hicks, M A; Pugh, R B (1980).
401:
Entertainment for patients at Middlesex County Asylum, 1853
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Extract from Map of Middlesex, Ordnance Survey, 1868-1883
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map of 1868–1883, which labels the nascent settlement of
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Maria Teresa Ferrari de Miramar (also Sanchez), one of
1035:"London's Forgotten Disasters: The Colney Hatch Fire"
508:
In 1948 the hospital became part of the newly formed
1383:
History & Photographs of the Colney Hatch Asylum
712:
is largely set in the hospital. It also features in
700:, "Three cheers for the Hempress of Colney 'atch!".
597:, an English writer, briefly stayed at the hospital.
27:
Former psychiatric hospital in North London, England
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1250:(HarperCollins ed.). New York: HarperTrophy.
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918:"Daily Life in the Asylum | Historic England"
274:and was in operation from 1851 to 1993. After the
270:and Friern Village. The hospital was built as the
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648:The Last Asylum: A Memoir Of Madness In Our Times
453:or disturbed behaviour and two for patients with
385:corridor-plan design was based on the advice of
940:"Index of Lunatic Asylums and Mental Hospitals"
488:twelve wards were requisitioned for use by the
833:A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 6
579:, along with other pop stars and footballers.
285:At its height, Colney Hatch was home to 2,500
1273:"Umbrella by Will Self – review | Books"
1221:(Arrow Books ed.). London: Arrow Books.
1001:. Vol. 2020. A & C Black.
8:
616:, first female medical professor in Prussia.
1388:Lost Hospitals of London - Friern Hospital
808:. Sutton Publishing Limited. p. 118.
433:that this would pose a serious fire risk.
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1146:www.lrb.co.uk. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
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1423:History of the London Borough of Barnet
1418:Former psychiatric hospitals in England
920:. English-heritage.org.uk. 22 June 1911
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1433:Health in the London Borough of Barnet
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776:. thetimechamber.co.uk. 13 August 2012
774:"Middlesex County Asylum Colney Hatch"
1093:from the original on 21 December 2021
7:
1403:Hospital buildings completed in 1851
1007:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U192476
1115:Bloomfield, Ruth (4 October 2012).
831:"'Friern Barnet: Introduction', in
603:, British serial killer and rapist.
1192:"I haven't been nearly mad enough"
894:"Lost Hospitals of London: Friern"
254:close to a crossroads which had a
43:North East Thames Health Authority
25:
1453:1993 disestablishments in England
304:under a popular developers' name
262:. In 1965, it became part of the
100:, London, England, United Kingdom
1413:Hospitals disestablished in 1993
1190:Diski, Jenny (6 February 2014).
345:
71:
64:
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1378:Princess Park Manor Development
1156:Alberge, Dalya (15 July 2023).
557:reintegrated into the community
1448:1851 establishments in England
1271:Mark Lawson (10 August 2012).
272:Second Middlesex County Asylum
1:
1408:Hospitals established in 1851
1354:. England: J. W. Arrowsmith.
853:"Colney Hatch (Finchley N10)"
468:, the asylum was renamed the
318:New Southgate railway station
1021:UK public library membership
659:The asylum is alluded to in
470:Colney Hatch Mental Hospital
1438:Defunct hospitals in London
942:. mdx.ac.uk. Archived from
244:Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum
181:No Accident & Emergency
18:Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum
1469:
1350:Chesterton, G. K. (1908).
1297:Drabble, Margaret (2013).
992:"Wyatt, Sir William Henry"
970:www.wellcomecollection.org
855:. London Borough of Barnet
669:. When Wodehouse's famous
54:Main building seen in 2017
545:Minchenden Grammar School
494:St Bartholomew's Hospital
490:Emergency Medical Service
310:London Borough of Enfield
59:
47:
42:
1352:The Man who was Thursday
1219:The Code of the Woosters
1217:Wodehouse, P.G. (2008).
743:The Man who was Thursday
666:The Code of the Woosters
264:London Borough of Barnet
1133:(subscription required)
1121:The Wall Street Journal
839:Victoria County History
510:National Health Service
504:National Health Service
464:In 1930, following the
431:Commissioners in Lunacy
411:Sir William Henry Wyatt
1196:London Review of Books
804:Dumayne, Alan (1998).
514:1959 Mental Health Act
474:Friern Mental Hospital
421:
402:
374:
314:Great Northern Railway
236:
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80:Location within Barnet
1303:. Canongate. p.
1246:The Magician's Nephew
682:The Magician's Nephew
438:London County Council
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1428:History of Middlesex
1329:"Britannia Hospital"
755:Healthcare in London
686:Chronicles of Narnia
561:Luke and Brian Comer
466:Mental Treatment Act
407:William Charles Hood
248:psychiatric hospital
216:Hospitals in England
177:Emergency department
128:51.61402°N 0.14839°W
1041:. 26 September 2012
551:Decline and closure
492:(EMS) to be run by
268:Princess Park Manor
227:Clock tower at rear
124: /
32:Hospital in England
1300:The Pure Gold Baby
1242:Lewis, CS (2005).
731:Britannia Hospital
719:The Pure Gold Baby
655:In popular culture
444:Early 20th century
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291:mental institution
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133:51.61402; -0.14839
1067:. HMSO. July 1968
1019:(Subscription or
622:, Hyam Hyams and
583:Notable residents
306:Colney Hatch Park
250:in the parish of
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1198:. pp. 3–6
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