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Keith Durkin, Wouter
Coppieters, Cord Drögemüller, Naima Ahariz, Nadine Cambisano, Tom Druet, Corinne Fasquelle, Aynalem Haile, Petr Horin, Lusheng Huang, Yohichiro Kamatani, Latifa Karim, Mark Lathrop, Simon Moser, Kor Oldenbroek, Stefan Rieder, Arnaud Sartelet, Johann Sölkner, Hans Stälhammar,
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along the spine, white under the belly, and often white also over the tail, head and legs. The ears, nose and feet are generally dark. The dark colour may be any solid colour such as black, red or
148:, through a ring-shaped intermediate DNA fragment, of the KIT gene between chromosomes 6 and 29. No genetic mutation of this type had previously been identified.
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An extreme pale form of the colour-sided pattern is the colour-pointed or 'white park' pattern, seen for example in the
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B. Brenig, J. Beck, C. Floren, K. Bornemann-Kolatzki, I. Wiedemann, S. Hennecke, H. Swalve, E. SchĂĽtz (2013).
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The mechanism of transmission of the colour-pointed pattern was identified and investigated in 2011–2013 by
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65:. The pattern may occur in many breeds, but some breeds are consistently colour-sided; these include the
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Serial translocation by means of circular intermediates underlies colour sidedness in cattle
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Diana
Zelenika, Zhiyan Zhang, Tosso Leeb, Michel Georges, Carole Charlier (February 2012).
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in the United States. Among other breeds that frequently display the pattern are the
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Molecular genetics of coat colour variations in White
Galloway and White Park cattle
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Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
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Colorsided Cattle: Some
Remarks Concerning Their Occurrence and Heredity
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and some
African and Scandinavian breeds; it is also seen in the
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in 1925 by
Christian Wriedt, who probably coined the term.
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Meeting Briefs: DNA Circles Cause Cow Coat Color
Changes
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The pattern consists of a dark body colour, with white
176:. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: C.A.B. International.
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170:. In: Ruedi Fries, Anatoly Ruvinsky (1999).
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244:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a102551
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206:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
41:is a colour pattern of domesticated
144:and others. It involves an unusual
120:Colour-sidedness was discussed in
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359:Elizabeth Pennisi (27 May 2011).
377:10.1126/science.332.6033.1030-a
73:in the British Isles, and the
25:Sidet trønderfe og nordlandsfe
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261:Cattle Inheritance. I. Color
168:Genetics of colour variation
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45:. It is sometimes called
277:10.1093/genetics/18.5.441
226:Christian Wriedt (1925).
348:(subscription required)
315:(subscription required)
281:(subscription required)
259:Heman L. Ibsen (1933).
248:(subscription required)
232:The Journal of Heredity
123:The Journal of Heredity
173:The Genetics of Cattle
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16:Coat pattern of cattle
23:Cow of the Norwegian
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311:10.1038/nature10757
166:T.A. Olson (1999).
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110:Irish Moiled
108:and in some
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93:and in some
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87:Belgian Blue
71:Irish Moiled
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39:Colour-sided
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301:(London).
152:References
102:White Park
69:, and the
392:Category
265:Genetics
116:Genetics
59:finching
47:lineback
365:Science
63:brindle
398:Cattle
299:Nature
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104:, the
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208:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
