1179:
701:, a bold race, and the rest of the soldiers foolishly drank too much; they violated the proclaimed peace, little by little stealing wine, barley, and other necessities from the Hungarians, finally seizing sheep and cattle in the fields and killing them; they destroyed those who stood up to them and wanted to drive them out. The others committed several crimes, all of which we cannot report, like a people foolish in their boorish habits, unruly and wild. For, as those say who were present, they stabbed a certain young Hungarian in the market street with a stake through his private parts, because of a most contemptible dispute. ... was disturbed by this scandal, ... so he ordered ... that the signal should be given to the whole of Hungary to stir to battle in vengeance of this crime and the other insults, and not one of the pilgrims was to be spared because they had carried out this vile deed.
6146:
664:'s records, Peter could not keep his promise: the crusaders "burned the public granaries ..., raped virgins, dishonored many marriage beds by carrying off many women", although "the Hungarians, as Christians to Christians, had generously offered everything for sale" to them. Peter himself claimed that he and his companions had passed through the country without incident until they reached Zimony, where they learnt of the story of the sixteen crusaders who had been robbed by the Hungarians. The crusaders besieged and took the town, where they massacred "bout four thousand Hungarians", according to the contemporaneous
593:
1342:
427:
2660:
1059:, because the Croats were preparing to defend their kingdom against him by force. Whether this document is a forgery or an authentic source is a subject of scholarly debate. According to the historian PĂĄl Engel, even if the document is a forgery, its content "is concordant with reality in more than one respect" concerning the special status of Croatia throughout the Middle Ages. For instance, in case of a foreign invasion, Croatian noblemen were obliged to fight at their own expense only up to the river
738:
31:
935:
730:, fearing that the crusaders would occupy the whole country. However, for no apparent reason, a panic broke out among the attackers that enabled the garrison to carry out a sortie and rout them. Modern scholars agree that rumours about the sudden arrival of Coloman's army frightened the crusaders off from the fortress. According to Albert of Aix, contemporaneous Christians thought that Emicho's defeat was a punishment that God inflicted on the pilgrims because they had
485:
787:âregulating the position of Jews in Hungary. For instance, he forbade them from holding Christian slaves and residing "outside episcopal sees". Historian Nora Berend writes that the "defence of purity of Christians by interdictions against mingling with Jews plays a very minor role" in Coloman's legislation in comparison with late 12th-century canon law. Whereas he did not try to convert the Jews, he issued decrees aimed at the conversion of
1143:. Thomas the Archdeacon narrates that Coloman granted each Dalmatian town its own "charter of liberties" to secure their loyalty. These liberties included the citizens' right to freely elect the bishop of their town and their exemption from any tribute payable to the monarch. Following his conquest of Dalmatia, Coloman assumed a new titleâ"King of Hungary, Croatia and Dalmatia"âwhich was first recorded in 1108.
402:
684:
frequent pillaging raids against the nearby settlements. Coloman decided to attack them, but the commanders of the army convinced him to persuade the crusaders to surrender their weapons and money, promising them that they would be supplied with food during their journey. After the crusaders were disarmed, Coloman's troops attacked and massacred them near
1208:. In October 1106 the envoys solemnly informed the pope of their king's renunciation of his royal prerogative to appoint the prelates of his realms. According to historians Ferenc Makk and MĂĄrta Font, without this declaration the Holy See would not have acknowledged Coloman's conquest of Dalmatia. During the civil war between Boleslaw
645:, reached the frontier in early May 1096. Coloman received them in a friendly way and allowed them into the kingdom. He also authorized them to buy food in the markets, although harvest had not started yet. They proceeded through Hungary without any major conflicts. The only incident occurred near the HungarianâByzantine border at
920:, and they died. Nor do we see any ground for fighting. Let those two fight if fighting pleases them; and whichever of them shall win, let us take as lord." Having taken this decision, the chief men dispersed. When Grak told of their decision and Ilia informed , they kept the peace, though it was not by their own will.
338:) in the early 1090s. The dying King Ladislaus preferred Ălmos to Coloman when nominating his heir in early 1095. Coloman fled from Hungary but returned around 19 July 1095 when his uncle died. He was crowned in early 1096; the circumstances of his accession to the throne are unknown. He granted the Hungarian
1037:
or "sorcerers", punishing their misdeeds. Taxes on trade were increased under
Coloman, implying that commerce flourished in his reign. However, his legislation prohibited the export of Hungarian slaves and horses. Coins minted during his reign were smaller than those issued in his predecessor's reign
683:
in the middle of June. Coloman did not allow them to leave the region, either because he had learnt of their troublesome behavior during their journey, or he had realized that their movement across
Hungary could jeopardize the stability of the local economy. To seize food and wine, the crusaders made
379:
blinded in about 1114. Hungarian chronicles, which were compiled in the reigns of kings descending from his mutilated brother and nephew, depict
Coloman as a bloodthirsty and unfortunate monarch. On the other hand, he is portrayed as "the most well-versed in the science of letters among all the kings
518:
stated that
Coloman was "of mean stature, but astute and quick of apprehension", adding that he was "shaggy and hirsute, half-blind and humpbacked, and he walked with a limp and stammered in his speech". If the chronicle preserved genuine tradition of his appearance, his physical deformity may have
570:
states
Ladislaus had invited him back from Poland. The same source adds that Ălmos, "in the true simplicity of his heart honoured his brother, Coloman, and yielded to him the crown of the kingdom", which suggests that he ascended the throne without bloodshed. On the other hand, Coloman was crowned
2683:
I predicted that
Coloman "would shed blood". Modern historiansâincluding Font, LĂĄszlĂł Kontler, and KristĂł,âagree that this negative view was a form of "revenge" by his brother's descendants, who persuaded their chroniclers to emphasize Coloman's failures and to hide his successes. Earlier sources
1239:
In 1107 or 1108 Ălmos made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Coloman decided to take advantage of his absence and seized his duchy. Although Ălmos was allowed to keep his own private property, the annexation of his duchy secured
Coloman's authority in the whole kingdom. After returning from the Holy
915:
and his army marched to against , and drew near to from the opposite direction, and between them was the river . But loyal
Hungarians sought to bring about a truce, in order that they could talk with each other, and they said: "Why do we fight? If they defeat us in battle, we shall die; and if
815:
II in his last years, wrote a letter to Duke Ălmos. The emperor stated that
Coloman had neglected imperial interests "because of his own necessities", and asked the duke to intervene on his behalf. However, Colomanâa former bishopâabandoned his predecessor's foreign policy and supported the pope.
1374:, and to the king's shrine at SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr in Hungary. Coloman received the Polish monarch cordially in SomogyvĂĄr. Shortly afterwardsâbetween 1113 and 1115âColoman discovered that Ălmos was again conspiring to seize the throne. Having lost his patience, the king had Ălmos and Ălmos's young son
1426:
The King now began to be gravely ill, and he had a Latin doctor, named Draco, in whom he placed too much trust. This doctor applied a poultice to the ears of the King, who was oppressed by headaches, and the strength of the poultice drew out through the cavities of his ears no small part of his
2704:
Coloman's statesmanship is appreciated in modern historiography. According to
Kontler, "it was ... under Coloman's reign that the medieval Hungarian state became consummate and acquired its final structure". Font and KristĂł write that Coloman's laws governed his kingdom without
384:. Coloman's decrees, which governed many aspects of lifeâincluding taxation, trade and relations between his Christian and non-Christian subjectsâremained unmodified for more than a century. He was the first Hungarian king to renounce control of the appointment of prelates in his realms.
1387:
King took the Duke and his infant son Bela and blinded them. He also gave orders that the infant Bela should be castrated. But the man who was instructed to blind them feared God and the sterility of the royal line, and therefore he castrated a dog and brought its testicles to the
1383:, the king even ordered that BĂ©la should be castrated but the soldier who was charged with this task refused to execute the order. The chronicle also states that the child was believed to have died after his blinding, but he was actually kept in a monastery for more than a decade.
1014:
in 1083, as his ideal, he "assembled the magnates of the kingdom and reviewed with the advice of the entire council the text of the laws" of Stephen I. The assembly also passed decrees, which regulated several aspects of the economy and tempered the harshness of the legislation of
1111:, the most influential among the Dalmatian towns. The siege lasted until Bishop John of Trogir negotiated a treaty between Coloman and the citizens who accepted the king's suzerainty. The town of Split likewise surrendered after a short siege, but two other Dalmatian townsâ
692:
were even granted a licence to buy and sell necessary supplies, and peace was proclaimed on both sides according to instructions, lest a dispute might arise from such a large army. But when they were delayed there for some days, they began to wander, and the
1248:âaccused of trying to assassinate the monarch. Coloman had his brother arrested, but "the most reverend bishops and other well-disposed dignitaries" intervened on Ălmos's behalf and "thus reconciliation was solemnly sworn" between the king and his brother.
1427:
brain. When the poultice had been removed because he could endure it no longer, he showed it to Count Othmar. When he inspected it and saw upon it the matter drawn forth from the brain, he said to the King: "Lord, it behoves you to prepare yourself for
5219:(Translated and Edited by JĂĄnos M. Bak, György BĂłnis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks Jr. Publishers. pp. 23â31.
2700:
I's laws, also contradict the chroniclers' reports of his bloodthirsty nature. The preamble to his decrees described him as "the most Christian King Columban", who is "endowed with the artless grace of a dove and with all discernment of the virtues".
530:
addressed to him in 1096. According to KristĂł, upon finishing his studies he was ordained priest and in the early 1090s was appointed bishop. Hungarian chronicles completed in the 14th and 15th centuries say that Coloman was bishop of either
1449:, "divine vengeance made him drink the bitterness of early death" because of his "shedding of innocent blood" when ordering the punishment of Ălmos, BĂ©la, and their partisans. He was the first monarch to be buried near the shrine of Stephen
374:
Coloman had to face his brother's attempts to dethrone him throughout his life; Ălmos devised plots to overthrow him on at least five occasions. In retaliation, he seized his brother's duchy in 1107 or 1108 and had Ălmos and Ălmos' son
955:â who was the husband of one of Coloman's nieces â to Hungary to seek assistance against the princes of the westernmost regions of Rus' in 1099. Iaroslav persuaded Coloman to intervene in the conflict. Coloman and his army crossed the
6746:
891:. Having no fleet, Coloman sent envoys with a letter to the doge to "remove all the former misunderstandings concerning what is due to one of us or the other by right of our predecessors". Their agreement of 1098âthe so-called
464:
and MĂĄrta Font, the brothers were born around 1070, because they were mature enough to hold offices in the early 1090s. Coloman's uncommon baptismal name was recorded as Colomanus or Colombanus in medieval documents written in
721:
in the middle of July to enter Hungary. Ignoring the king's order, they broke through the defensive lines and laid siege to Moson. Their catapults destroyed the walls in two places, enabling them to storm into the fortress on
1406:, invaded Dalmatia in August 1115. The Venetians occupied the Dalmatian islands and some of the coastal cities but could not take Zadar and Biograd na Moru. By that time, Coloman was gravely ill. The symptoms recorded in the
1067:
Coloman was a man of warlike spirit, and resolved to subjugate to his lordship all the land to the Adriatic Sea. He came with a force of arms and took possession of the remaining part of Slavonia, which Ladislas had passed
357:. He annihilated the bands who were entering his kingdom unauthorized or pillaging the countryside, but the main crusader army crossed Hungary without incident. He invaded Croatia in 1097, defeating its last native king
991:", after the battle. Coloman himself narrowly escaped from the battlefield through the valley of the San. Shortly after his return from Rus', Coloman hastened towards the Bohemian border to assist the dukes of Moraviaâ
902:
Taking advantage of Coloman's absence, Ălmos began to conspire against the king and mustered his armies. Coloman returned from Croatia and marched his army towards his brother's duchy in 1098. The two armies met at
1003:. He had a meeting with Bretislaus on the border river OlĆĄava "in the field of LuÄsko" where "they renewed their age-old bonds of friendship and peace and confirmed them with oaths", according to Cosmas of Prague.
5266:(Translated by Theodor E. Mommsen and Karl F. Morrison, with a historical introduction and new suggested readings by Karl F. Morrison, edited by Robert L. Benson). Columbia University Press. pp. 52â100.
1378:
blinded to secure a peaceful succession for his own son. On the same occasion, many of his brother's partisans were likewise mutilated. According to one of the two versions of these events recorded in the
1279:
III invaded Bohemia, forcing the Czech duke to withdraw. The emperor's attempt to take Pressburg was a total failure, but he persuaded Coloman to forgive Ălmos, who was allowed to return to Hungary.
1178:
326:
ascended the throne in 1077. Ladislaus prepared Colomanâwho was "half-blind and humpbacked", according to late medieval Hungarian chroniclesâfor a church career, and Coloman was eventually appointed
779:
wrote that "some of the Jews" who had been persecuted by the crusaders in Bohemia arrived in Hungary and "secretly took their wealth away with them". Although Cosmas does not specify their number,
791:. For instance, he prescribed that if a Muslim "has a guest, or anyone invited to dinner, both he and his table companions shall eat only pork for meat" in order to prevent Muslims from observing
571:
king in early 1096, the delay implying that the two brothers had been fighting for the crown before they reached an agreement. It is also possible, as proposed by Font, that he could only be
508:
succeeded him. The new king decided that Coloman should be prepared for a career in the Church. The king's decision was unusual as Coloman was older than Ălmos and elder brothers were rarely
1306:, but he may have been only an important landowner in the province without holding any specific office. In 1112 Coloman made an incursion into Austria. He either wanted to take revenge for
1282:
In the same year, Coloman visited Dalmatia and confirmed the privileges of Split, Trogir, and Zadar. He returned to Zadar around 1111 and reaffirmed the Dalmatian towns' liberties. The
452:âwhose baptismal name is unknownâleft Hungary after her husband's death, implying that she was not his children's mother. Consequently, the mother of Coloman and his younger brother,
756:. Godfrey sent a knight who had already been known to Coloman to start negotiations about the crusaders' entry into Hungary. Eight days later, Coloman agreed to meet with Godfrey in
562:
I "was overcome by a grave infirmity" and decided to appoint Ălmos as his heir. Instead of obeying his uncle's decision, Coloman fled to Poland. He returned to Hungary around 29
1908:
519:
influenced his uncle's decision. However, modern scholars tend to refute this view, emphasizing that the chronicle was completed in the reigns of kings descending from Ălmos.
660:, arrived in late May or early June. Coloman permitted them to enter Hungary only after Peter pledged that he would prevent them from pillaging the countryside. According to
6145:
1290:
in Nyitra (Nitra, Slovakia), but the second charter referred to the bishop of the same town. According to a scholarly theory, the two documents show that Coloman set up the
637:
caused while passing through Hungary. For decades, Hungary had been able to supply a significant number of Western European pilgrims with food during their journey to the
6756:
1228:, who had invaded Byzantine territories in October 1107. After suffering a sound defeat, Bohemond withdrew his troops and acknowledged the emperor's suzerainty over the
2233:, who was Prince of Pereyaslavl at the time of her marriage. After Coloman repudiated her on a charge of adultery, Eufemia fled to Kiev, where she gave birth to a son,
772:, which marked the kingdom's southern frontier. The uneventful march of the main crusader army across Hungary established Coloman's good reputation throughout Europe.
653:). Here, "certain Hungarians with evil minds" attacked sixteen crusaders who had tried to buy weapons near the town, seizing the crusaders' clothes, armor, and money.
622:, at the same time he "granted the dukedom with full rights" to Ălmos. This report shows that Ălmos only acknowledged his brother's rule in exchange for receiving the
1422:
for the injury done to him" during his campaign of 1099. Upon his councillor's advice, he also had Ălmos, who had taken refuge in the monastery of Dömös, imprisoned.
911:
separating them. However, the commanders of the two troops started negotiations and decided not to fight each other, compelling the king and the duke to make peace.
2229:
Coloman married his second wife Eufemia in the summer of 1112. Born in 1096 or 1097, she was at least 25 years younger than Coloman. She was the daughter of
2746:(Cenad, Romania) was also written during Coloman's reign. Historians also attribute the first compilation of Hungarian historical records to his efforts.
2712:
His contemporaries Pope Urban II and Gallus Anonymus were aware of Coloman's "uncommon erudition". According to the chronicles, the Hungarians called him
2675:
Late medieval Hungarian chronicles, written under kings descended from Ălmos, preserved an unfavorable image of Coloman and his rule. According to the
2218:. The marriage of Coloman and Felicia took place in the spring of 1097. She gave birth to at least three children. According to Font, the eldest child
5852:
2589:
2219:
206:
6527:
1175:
III, and the two monarchs "vowed perpetual friendship and brotherhood". Without the Polish monarch's support, Ălmos was forced to yield to Coloman.
1362:
In 1113 Duke Boleslaw III of Poland, who had blinded his rebellious brother Zbigniew, causing his death, "undertook a journey of pilgrimage to St.
641:, but the movement of tens of thousands of crusaders across the country endangered the natives' subsistence. The first group of crusaders, led by
5965:
5116:(Latin text by Olga PeriÄ; edited, translated and annotated by Damir KarbiÄ, Mirjana MatijeviÄ Sokol, and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press.
367:(the authenticity of which is not universally accepted by scholars), he was only crowned after having ratified a treaty with the leaders of the
6766:
6761:
6669:
816:
Historian Gyula KristĂł writes that Ălmos's close relationship with Emperor Henry may also have influenced Coloman's decision. Coloman married
5723:
5704:
5680:
5637:
5615:
5549:
5358:
5332:
5285:
5271:
5181:
5153:
5135:
5107:
5093:
536:
331:
242:
2263:
1850:
1814:
1333:
narrated, the queen "was taken in the sin of adultery" in 1113 or 1114. Coloman soon disowned his wife, sending her back to her father.
572:
65:
917:
1155:
crowned in 1105, which caused Ălmos to openly rebel against the king. The duke left Hungary and sought the assistance of Emperor Henry
532:
6399:
6375:
5661:
5593:
5568:
5530:
5506:
5487:
5468:
5449:
5425:
5404:
5382:
5310:
5224:
5209:
5195:
5167:
5121:
615:
6576:
1454:
768:; Coloman and his army followed them on the left bank. He only released his hostages after all the crusaders had crossed the river
522:
In preparation for his clerical life, Coloman learnt to read and write and acquired a good knowledge of Latin. His proficiency in
6406:
6393:
1307:
171:
6605:
6369:
1291:
829:
5561:
The ĂrpĂĄds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György NovĂĄk)
5144:(Translated and Annotated by Jånos M. Bak and Martyn Rady) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, Låszló; Bak, Jånos M. (2010);
6464:
6458:
6427:
895:âdetermined the spheres of interest of each party by allotting the coastal regions of Croatia to Hungary and Dalmatia to the
764:
and his family should stay with him as hostages. The crusaders passed through Hungary peacefully along the right bank of the
6581:
1103:, in 1104 or 1105. The alliance with the Byzantine Empire also enabled Coloman to invade Dalmatia in 1105. According to the
783:
and other historians say that the Jews represented a large influx. Coloman issued a number of decrees and separate statutesâ
6771:
6736:
6610:
6452:
6415:
6381:
6281:
6237:
5845:
509:
6704:
6695:
6520:
6421:
6387:
5870:
2612:
804:
1256:
1160:
5280:(Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor) (1953). Medieval Academy of America.
592:
6591:
6444:
5861:
5190:(Translated and annotated by Paul W. Knoll and Frank Schaer with a preface by Thomas N. Bisson) (2003). CEU Press.
2240:
The following family tree presents Coloman's ancestors and some of his relatives who are mentioned in the article.
992:
623:
339:
2728:
like a bishop" in his books. According to KristĂł, Coloman's court was a center of learning and literature. Bishop
2206:
Coloman's first wife Feliciaâwho is incorrectly named Busilla in earlier historiographyâwas the daughter of Count
748:
The first crusader army organized by the Holy See reached the borders of Hungary in September 1096. It was led by
6751:
6741:
6679:
6476:
6350:
6181:
6162:
5820:
5435:
2488:
1345:
1295:
1183:
979:
453:
315:
5130:(Translated with an introduction and notes by Lisa Wolverton) (2009). The Catholic University of America Press.
1418:. Before his death, he "instructed his son and his great men that after his death they should take vengeance on
6319:
6262:
6100:
6022:
5838:
5463:. MĂĄrta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of PĂ©cs).
1051:
1000:
952:
940:
860:
363:
6566:
1244:. On the occasion of its consecration, at which Coloman was also present, Ălmos wasâfalsely, according to the
6548:
6513:
6192:
6124:
6094:
6071:
2689:
1303:
1229:
1049:
wrote that the union of Croatia and Hungary was the consequence of conquest. However, the late 14th-century
760:. The king allowed the crusaders to march through his kingdom but stipulated that Godfrey's younger brother
5162:(Edited and translated by LĂĄszlĂł VeszprĂ©my and Frank Schaer with a study by JenĆ SzƱcs) (1999). CEU Press.
5142:
Master Roger's Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars
1275:, who also supported Ălmos, made an incursion into the regions north of the Danube. Coloman's ally Boleslaw
611:
71:
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2378:
1876:
1201:
1164:
761:
753:
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474:
323:
81:
566:
July 1095 when his uncle died. The exact circumstances of his ascension to the throne are uncertain. The
6726:
6615:
6561:
6218:
6130:
6079:
6046:
5803:
5414:Ărszegi, GĂ©za; Solymosi, LĂĄszlĂł (1981). "Az ĂrpĂĄdok kirĂĄlysĂĄga, 1000â1301 ". In Solymosi, LĂĄszlĂł (ed.).
5262:"The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward" (2000). In
2709:
in Hungary followed the pattern established by Coloman's small denars throughout the 12th century.
2596:
2223:
1437:
1394:
1354:
1326:
1225:
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1152:
1085:
1073:
1046:
973:
948:
926:
602:
514:
416:
410:
210:
137:
91:
6112:
6058:
6052:
1375:
1349:
680:
376:
967:, one of the rebellious princes. David Igorevich, one of Volodar Rostislavich's allies, persuaded the
426:
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6311:
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6173:
6154:
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5992:
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5922:
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A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
5301:
Bartl, JĂșlius; ÄiÄaj, Viliam; KohĂștova, MĂĄria; Letz, RĂłbert; SegeĆĄ, VladimĂr; Ć kvarna, DuĆĄan (2002).
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1577:
1272:
1033:
1007:
964:
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792:
627:
470:
457:
232:
36:
717:
Alarmed by these incidents, Coloman forbade the crusaders who arrived under the leadership of Count
6571:
6556:
6536:
6325:
6229:
6010:
5690:
5603:
5176:âGesta Dei per Francos, Guibert de Nogent (Translated by Robert Levine) (1997). The Boydell Press.
2743:
2734:
2211:
749:
742:
731:
434:
41:
6650:
5878:
5716:
Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966â1138)
2693:
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222:
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Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by DezsĆ DercsĂ©nyi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
2705:
modifications for more than a century, even under monarchs hostile towards his memory. Likewise,
1755:
1497:
1287:
1213:
1092:
896:
833:
600:
in accordance with the tradition preserved in late medieval chroniclesâis crowned king (from the
489:
343:
272:
6658:
5813:
2688:
in Zadar stated that Coloman had restored the "peace of the land and the sea". The 13th-century
2659:
1371:
852:
780:
358:
127:
30:
871:, an important port. Threatened by the advance of Coloman's army, the citizens of the towns of
679:) and began plundering the region. These were soon routed by the locals. A fourth army came to
6586:
6361:
6336:
6300:
6248:
5719:
5700:
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5657:
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5611:
5589:
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5545:
5526:
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5483:
5464:
5461:
Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula KristĂł, Translated by Monika MiklĂĄn)
5445:
5421:
5400:
5378:
5354:
5328:
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5244:
5236:
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5191:
5177:
5163:
5149:
5131:
5117:
5103:
5089:
2465:
2207:
1322:
1163:, could not help him, Ălmos returned to Hungary in 1106, but then fled to his brother-in-law,
1089:
1056:
996:
971:
to attack the Hungarians. In the ensuing battle, the Hungarian army was soundly defeated. The
821:
817:
661:
642:
478:
368:
280:
193:
182:
2684:
show that he was not always regarded as an evil and unlucky monarch. In 1105 the abbess of a
2502:
2495:
1403:
1318:
1286:
received two charters of grant from Coloman in 1111 and 1113. The first diploma mentioned a
1100:
1096:
776:
694:
657:
5740:
5325:
At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000âc. 1300
2664:
977:
says that "arely did Hungarians suffer such slaughter as in this battle". According to the
361:. Consequently, he was crowned king of Croatia in 1102. According to the late 14th-century
5793:
5647:
5252:
3780:
The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward
2725:
2637:
2479:
2234:
1428:
1233:
1205:
1124:
1028:
934:
868:
698:
381:
311:
307:
288:
186:
98:
50:
6638:
6344:
5516:
2696:
who were actually canonized. Coloman's decrees, which moderated the severity of Ladislaus
1216:, Coloman intervened on the former's behalf and helped him overcome the latter's army in
904:
461:
5441:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2692:
writes that he was "inscribed in the catalogue of saints" along with the members of the
1314:'s participation in the 1108 German campaign against Hungary, or simply to seize booty.
1055:
narrates that he was only crowned after he had reached an agreement with twelve leading
6292:
5625:
5347:
2706:
2679:, many "evil things were done" in Coloman's reign. It states that the saintly Ladislaus
1419:
1168:
884:
880:
876:
727:
466:
327:
252:
6720:
6690:
6433:
5694:
5651:
1006:
Coloman decided to review his predecessors' decrees around 1100. Because he regarded
706:
665:
634:
527:
350:
1220:
in 1107. Coloman also sent Hungarian reinforcements to the Byzantine Emperor Alexios
5342:
1415:
1136:
864:
371:. For centuries thereafter, the Hungarian monarchs were also the kings of Croatia.
5392:
5368:
633:
Shortly after his coronation, Coloman had to face problems that the armies of the
5439:
5907:
5673:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900â1204
5320:
4219:"Könyves Kålmån és a boszorkånyok [Coloman the Learned and the witches]"
1341:
1283:
1241:
1187:
988:
960:
856:
685:
554:, both Coloman and Ălmos accompanied their uncle on a military campaign against
497:
484:
5088:(Edited and translated by Susan B. Edgington) (2007). Oxford University Press.
2210:. There is scholarly uncertainty whether her mother was the count's first wife
737:
6004:
4218:
1116:
2226:
and Ladislaus. Felicia's death preceded that of Ladislaus, who died in 1112.
496:
Coloman's father ascended the throne in 1074. Because Coloman and Ălmos were
5256:
2650:*Whether GĂ©za's first or second wife was his children's mother is uncertain.
1268:
1063:, which was considered the border between Croatian territories and Hungary.
1011:
638:
597:
523:
354:
2357:
2256:
1041:
Coloman was crowned king of Croatia in Biograd na Moru in 1102. In the 13th
477:
in the early 11th century. Another possibility is that his name is of
445:
319:
5480:
Holy Rulers and Blessed Princes: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe
5240:
5232:
5893:
2668:
2364:
2222:
was born in or before 1100. In 1101 Sophia was followed by twin brothers
888:
825:
676:
668:'s estimation. They only withdrew when Coloman's troops approached them.
449:
401:
6540:
5371:(1994). "PĆemysl ". In KristĂł, Gyula; Engel, PĂĄl; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
5305:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
2729:
2685:
1788:
1217:
1140:
1024:
844:
555:
335:
217:
117:
6505:
5830:
5583:
The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963â1194
5114:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
4395:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
4307:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
2914:
2912:
2237:, who was never regarded as Coloman's son by his Hungarian relatives.
1411:
1252:
1112:
968:
872:
765:
757:
718:
672:
650:
646:
6747:
Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
5248:
4888:
4886:
4884:
2720:âthe Learned or the Book-Loverâ"because of the books he owned". The
859:
mountains. Petar SnaÄiÄ died fighting against Coloman's army in the
630:, an area that comprised one third of the territory of the kingdom.
918:
our fathers fought against each other and brothers against brothers
558:
in early 1095. Before reaching the border of his kingdom, Ladislaus
349:
In the year of Coloman's coronation, at least five large groups of
314:
from 1097 until his death. Because Coloman and his younger brother
5937:
2658:
1635:
1523:
1340:
1177:
1108:
1060:
933:
908:
736:
591:
483:
481:
origin (meaning "rest"), because his brother bore a Turkish name.
1271:(Bratislava, Slovakia) in September 1108. At the same time, Duke
5630:
Armies of Heaven: The First Crusade and the Quest for Apocalypse
5397:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895â1526
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
1128:
984:
769:
6509:
5834:
1294:
between 1111 and 1113. These two royal charters also mention a
1123:
also says that a Hungarian fleet subjugated the islands of the
5416:
MagyarorszĂĄg törtĂ©neti kronolĂłgiĂĄja, I: a kezdetektĆl 1526-ig
4146:
4144:
1132:
543:
states that he was "bishop of Warad" (or VĂĄrad), and Ladislaus
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4746:
4744:
4582:
4580:
4429:
4427:
4363:
4361:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
734:"rather from greed for their money than for divine justice".
3953:
3951:
3949:
3806:
3804:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3173:
3171:
3025:
3023:
3010:
3008:
3006:
469:. KristĂł writes that he was most probably named after Saint
3602:
3600:
3598:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3360:
3358:
3345:
3343:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
1031:âbecause they "do not exist". The same law also dealt with
3534:
3532:
3530:
2841:
2839:
2738:
under Coloman. KristĂł writes that it is probable that the
4796:
4794:
1084:
In an attempt to prevent an alliance between Coloman and
799:
Expansion, internal conflicts and legislation (1096â1105)
4278:
4276:
4173:
4171:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3042:
3040:
3038:
5102:(Translated by E. R. A. Sewter) (1969). Penguin Books.
4483:
4481:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
1431:". When the King heard this, he groaned and was afraid.
1159:
IV. Having realized that the emperor, who was facing a
855:, the last native king of Croatia, resisted him in the
5585:(Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski)
5217:
The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000â1301
4989:
4987:
4985:
4811:
4809:
4683:
4681:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4519:
4517:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4378:
4376:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3415:
2918:
840:
IV, after he allied with the pope against his father.
5259:. (ISBN may be misprinted in the book as 88445â29â2).
4047:
4045:
4043:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3763:
3761:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3093:
3091:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
1167:. With Polish assistance he captured the fortress of
547:
I wanted to appoint him "bishop of Agria" (or Eger).
5264:
Imperial Lives & Letters of the Eleventh Century
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
1019:
I. One of the decrees prohibited the persecution of
6689:
6668:
6649:
6624:
6547:
6443:
6360:
6335:
6310:
6291:
6272:
6247:
6228:
6191:
6172:
6153:
5985:
5886:
5877:
5377:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 559â561.
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
1182:The reconciliation between Coloman and his brother
460:, whose family is unknown. According to historians
248:
238:
228:
216:
192:
178:
166:
158:
147:
143:
133:
123:
112:
104:
97:
87:
77:
64:
56:
49:
23:
5499:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary
5420:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 79â187.
5346:
1445:Coloman died on 3 February 1116. According to the
1038:to prevent the cutting down of their smooth edge.
5699:. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
407:Coloman's father GĂ©za depicted on the lower part
5349:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500â1250
851:I had already occupied most of the country, but
3282:
1424:
1385:
1171:in Hungary. Coloman had a meeting with Boleslaw
1107:, he personally commanded his troops besieging
1065:
913:
690:
5373:Korai magyar törtĂ©neti lexikon (9â14. szĂĄzad)
5278:The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text
1095:arranged a marriage between his son and heir,
803:After Coloman's victories over the crusaders,
444:Coloman was the elder of the two sons of King
380:of his day" by the contemporaneous chronicler
6521:
5846:
5128:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
4112:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
3660:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
1317:In 1112 Colomanâwho had been widowedâmarried
983:, many Hungarians "were drowned, some in the
726:August. Coloman made preparations to flee to
8:
579:II had released him from his clerical vows.
5444:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
5215:"The Laws of King Coloman (1095â1116)". In
4223:Mendemondåk: A vilågtörténelem furcsasågai
916:they escape, they will flee: in times past
6528:
6514:
6506:
5883:
5853:
5839:
5831:
5745:
5160:Simon of KĂ©za: The Deeds of the Hungarians
5036:
5018:Simon of KĂ©za: The Deeds of the Hungarians
5005:
4976:
4892:
4839:
4785:
4750:
4723:
4711:
4586:
4571:
4547:
4535:
4433:
4406:
4367:
4352:
4063:
3986:
3957:
3940:
3810:
3630:
3606:
3521:
3460:
3436:
3364:
3349:
3337:âGesta Dei per Francos (Book Two), p. 148.
3322:
3261:
3194:
3177:
3082:
3029:
3014:
2978:
2966:
2866:
1474:
1465:
1078:History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
432:Coloman's uncle Ladislaus depicted in the
29:
20:
5656:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5048:
4851:
2830:
1352:are blinded on Coloman's order (from the
6757:Hungarian book and manuscript collectors
5696:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
5303:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
4225:. Helikon / Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtår
3618:
3538:
3392:
3205:
3203:
1186:at the consecration of the monastery of
4952:
4863:
4212:
4210:
4177:
3857:
3692:
3550:
3472:
3448:
3294:
2930:
2818:
2754:
1402:The fleet of Venice, commanded by Doge
353:arrived in Hungary on their way to the
162:3 February 1116 (aged 45–46)
3752:
3728:
3680:
2153:
2060:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1830:
1709:
1705:
1693:
1593:
1487:
1483:
1479:
5188:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles
4673:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles
4615:
4418:
4282:
4201:
4135:
4099:
3928:
3890:
3878:
3126:
2846:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles
2799:
2641:
2636:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2522:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2432:
2430:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2150:
2140:
2128:
2118:
2114:
2102:
2100:
2090:
2078:
2068:
2064:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2024:
2014:
2010:
1998:
1996:
1986:
1974:
1964:
1960:
1932:
1922:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1880:
1874:
1864:
1848:
1838:
1834:
1818:
1812:
1802:
1786:
1776:
1772:
1760:
1753:
1743:
1727:
1717:
1713:
1687:
1677:
1665:
1655:
1651:
1639:
1633:
1623:
1611:
1601:
1597:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1553:
1543:
1539:
1527:
1521:
1511:
1495:
1491:
1119:âcapitulated without resistance. The
7:
6494:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
5202:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
5086:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
5060:
4993:
4964:
4940:
4916:
4904:
4875:
4815:
4762:
4699:
4687:
4660:
4636:
4603:
4523:
4508:
4487:
4452:
4382:
4331:
4294:
4267:
4255:
4162:
4123:
4051:
4034:
4017:
3974:
3909:
3845:
3833:
3795:
3767:
3716:
3647:
3589:
3567:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
3500:
3489:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
3381:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
3311:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
3238:
3221:
3162:
3145:
3097:
3070:
2997:
2942:
2903:
2878:
2772:
1267:V invaded Hungary and laid siege to
456:, must have been GĂ©za's first wife,
5174:The Deeds of God through the Franks
4828:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4801:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4736:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4649:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4560:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4076:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3999:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3335:The Deeds of God through the Franks
3210:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3115:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3059:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3047:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2955:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
1438:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
1395:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
938:The 14th-century manuscript of the
927:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
863:. The Hungarian troops reached the
711:History of the Journey to Jerusalem
473:, a missionary who was martyred in
1240:Land, Ălmos set up a monastery at
1151:Coloman had his four-year-old son
1105:Life of the blessed John of Trogir
811:I had supported against Pope Urban
671:A third band of crusaders reached
14:
5741:Coloman â EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1302:, which implies he was the first
1121:Life of St Christopher the Martyr
16:King of Hungary from 1095 to 1116
6144:
5588:. Wayne State University Press.
5525:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek.
836:, the elder son of Emperor Henry
616:Archbishop Seraphin of Esztergom
588:Facing the crusaders (1095â1096)
425:
400:
318:were underage when their father
4217:TĂłth, BĂ©la (22 October 2004) .
2735:Life of King Stephen of Hungary
1469:Ancestors of Coloman of Hungary
963:(PrzemyĆl, Poland)âthe seat of
5714:Wiszewski, PrzemysĆaw (2010).
5675:. Cambridge University Press.
5501:. Atlantisz Publishing House.
5482:. Cambridge University Press.
5353:. Cambridge University Press.
5327:. Cambridge University Press.
3491:(ch. i.23â24), pp. 45â47.
626:once held by their father and
1:
6767:12th-century Hungarian people
6762:11th-century Hungarian people
5763:
5020:(ch. 2.64), pp. 138â139.
1815:Richeza or Adelaide of Poland
1263:. Upon Ălmos's request, Henry
1204:, which had been convoked by
656:The next arrivals, headed by
596:Colomanâwho is depicted as a
526:was praised in a letter that
448:who survived infancy. GĂ©za's
296:
151:
6696:Independent State of Croatia
6680:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
2724:says that Coloman "read the
1161:rebellion led by his own son
805:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
4931:(ch. 1.), pp. 135â137.
3283:Ărszegi & Solymosi 1981
1329:, in 1112. However, as the
1200:Coloman sent envoys to the
504:April 1077, GĂ©za's brother
199:
42:Chronicle of the Hungarians
6788:
6445:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
6142:
5399:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
4854:, pp. 29â30, 60, 376.
4842:, pp. Appendices 1â2.
4153:(Coloman:Preamble), p. 24.
4001:(ch. 144.102â103), p. 131.
2054:
1954:
1950:
1824:
1707:
1699:
1587:
1485:
1481:
1370:Stephen the King", to the
1147:Family affairs (1105â1113)
6492:
5868:
5818:
5810:
5800:
5791:
5783:
5778:
5750:Coloman, King of Hungary
5748:
5671:Stephenson, Paul (2000).
5478:Klaniczay, GĂĄbor (2002).
5146:Anonymus and Master Roger
5100:Anna Comnena: The Alexiad
4088:Russian Primary Chronicle
2630:
2628:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2560:
2558:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2499:
2476:
2469:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2390:
2361:
2354:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2260:
2134:
2116:
2108:
2084:
2066:
2062:
2030:
2012:
2004:
1980:
1962:
1958:
1916:
1894:
1886:
1858:
1836:
1832:
1796:
1774:
1766:
1737:
1715:
1711:
1671:
1653:
1645:
1636:A lady of the TĂĄtony clan
1617:
1599:
1595:
1559:
1541:
1533:
1505:
1489:
980:Russian Primary Chronicle
28:
5497:Kontler, LĂĄszlĂł (1999).
4114:(3.9), pp. 190â191.
1455:Székesfehérvår Cathedral
1300:"princeps Ultrasilvanus"
1099:, and Coloman's cousin,
1001:Bretislaus II of Bohemia
861:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
6193:Capetian House of Anjou
5542:Croatia Through History
5521:Az ĂrpĂĄd-hĂĄz uralkodĂłi
5519:; Makk, Ferenc (1996).
5084:Historia Ierosolimitana
3565:Historia Ierosolimitana
3487:Historia Ierosolimitana
3379:Historia Ierosolimitana
3309:Historia Ierosolimitana
2690:Roger of Torre Maggiore
1304:voivode of Transylvania
1230:Principality of Antioch
741:Coloman's meeting with
610:Coloman was crowned in
302:1070 – 3
172:Székesfehérvår Basilica
6215:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
6001:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
5540:MagaĆĄ, Branka (2007).
5037:KristĂł & Makk 1996
5006:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4977:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4929:Master Roger's Epistle
4893:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4840:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4830:(ch. 150.107), p. 133.
4803:(ch. 151.107), p. 133.
4786:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4738:(ch. 150.106), p. 133.
4724:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4712:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4651:(ch. 149.106), p. 132.
4587:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4562:(ch. 148.105), p. 132.
4434:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4078:(ch. 145.104), p. 132.
4064:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3987:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3958:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3811:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3212:(ch. 142.102), p. 131.
3178:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3117:(ch. 140.101), p. 130.
3083:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3061:(ch. 139.100), p. 130.
3049:(ch. 152.108), p. 133.
3030:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3015:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2979:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2967:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2957:(ch. 143.102), p. 131.
2867:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2672:
1877:Richeza of Lotharingia
1443:
1400:
1359:
1337:Last years (1113â1116)
1197:
1165:Boleslaw III of Poland
1082:
944:
932:
907:, with only the river
879:swore fidelity to the
754:Duke of Lower Lorraine
745:
715:
607:
493:
292:
284:
276:
108:1097 â 3 February 1116
60:1096 â 3 February 1116
5608:The Normans in Sicily
5559:Makk, Ferenc (1989).
4895:, p. Appendix 2.
2722:Illuminated Chronicle
2677:Illuminated Chronicle
2662:
1447:Illuminated Chronicle
1408:Illuminated Chronicle
1381:Illuminated Chronicle
1355:Illuminated Chronicle
1344:
1331:Illuminated Chronicle
1327:Prince of Pereyaslavl
1246:Illuminated Chronicle
1226:Bohemond I of Antioch
1193:Illuminated Chronicle
1181:
1086:Bohemond I of Antioch
1074:Thomas the Archdeacon
1047:Thomas the Archdeacon
974:Illuminated Chronicle
949:Svyatopolk II of Kiev
937:
828:âin 1097. Her sister
824:âa close ally of the
740:
620:Illuminated Chronicle
603:Illuminated Chronicle
595:
568:Illuminated Chronicle
552:Illuminated Chronicle
541:Illuminated Chronicle
515:Illuminated Chronicle
487:
450:Byzantine second wife
417:Holy Crown of Hungary
211:Stephen II of Hungary
6772:11th-century bishops
6691:House of Savoy-Aosta
6549:House of TrpimiroviÄ
6174:House of Wittelsbach
5691:Tyerman, Christopher
5604:Norwich, John Julius
5459:Font, MĂĄrta (2001).
5436:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
4866:, pp. 146, 333.
4246:(Coloman:60), p. 24.
4244:Laws of King Coloman
4192:(Coloman:57), p. 24.
4190:Laws of King Coloman
4151:Laws of King Coloman
4090:(year 6605), p. 196.
3860:, pp. 272, 333.
3743:(Coloman:49), p. 28.
3741:Laws of King Coloman
3707:(Coloman:75), p. 30.
3705:Laws of King Coloman
2231:Vladimir II Monomakh
2216:Eremburga of Mortain
1730:Boleslav I of Poland
1273:Svatopluk of Bohemia
1212:III and his brother
1202:Council of Guastalla
1008:Stephen I of Hungary
965:Volodar Rostislavich
957:Carpathian Mountains
887:, who had sailed to
775:The contemporaneous
539:. For instance, the
471:Coloman of Stockerau
35:Coloman depicted in
6670:Croatia in personal
6577:Michael KreĆĄimir II
6230:House of Luxembourg
5862:Monarchs of Hungary
5579:Manteuffel, Tadeusz
5563:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
4675:(ch. 2.25), p. 277.
4550:, pp. 182â183.
4409:, pp. 200â201.
4297:, pp. 284â285.
3943:, pp. 197â198.
2969:, pp. 126â127.
2848:(ch. 2.29), p. 173.
2264:Richeza or Adelaide
2214:or his second wife
1851:Ezzo of Lotharingia
1410:indicate a serious
1292:bishopric at Nyitra
1224:I Komnenos against
893:Conventio Amicitiae
789:his Muslim subjects
750:Godfrey of Bouillon
743:Godfrey of Bouillon
732:massacred many Jews
618:. According to the
512:. The 14th-century
435:Chronica Hungarorum
306:February 1116) was
261:Coloman the Learned
24:Coloman the Learned
6672:union with Hungary
6611:Demetrius Zvonimir
6312:House of Jagiellon
6274:House of Jagiellon
5082:Albert of Aachen:
3563:Albert of Aachen:
3485:Albert of Aachen:
3377:Albert of Aachen:
3307:Albert of Aachen:
2673:
2663:Coloman's statue (
1935:Coloman of Hungary
1909:Matilda of Germany
1756:Mieszko II Lambert
1360:
1198:
1093:Alexios I Komnenos
987:and others in the
959:and laid siege to
945:
897:Republic of Venice
847:in 1097. Ladislaus
793:their dietary laws
785:Capitula de Iudeis
746:
608:
500:when he died on 25
494:
490:Kingdom of Hungary
344:Kingdom of Hungary
342:âone-third of the
322:died, their uncle
6714:
6713:
6682:(1102–1918)
6642:
6606:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
6587:Svetoslav Suronja
6503:
6502:
6410:
6362:House of Habsburg
6249:House of Habsburg
6140:
6139:
6083:
6075:
5829:
5828:
5801:Succeeded by
5725:978-90-04-18142-7
5706:978-0-674-02387-1
5682:978-0-521-02756-4
5639:978-0-465-01929-8
5617:978-0-14-015212-8
5610:. Penguin Books.
5551:978-0-86356-775-9
5360:978-0-521-89452-4
5334:978-0-521-02720-5
5294:Secondary sources
5286:978-0-915651-32-0
5272:978-0-231-12121-7
5182:978-0-85115-693-4
5154:978-963-9776-95-1
5136:978-0-8132-1570-9
5108:978-0-14-044958-7
5094:978-0-19-920486-1
4919:, pp. 86â87.
4702:, pp. 16â17.
4258:, pp. 45â46.
3798:, pp. 21â22.
3731:, pp. 84â85.
3503:, pp. 67â68.
3416:Bartl et al. 2002
3383:(ch. i.8), p. 17.
3325:, pp. 56â58.
3313:(ch. i.6), p. 11.
3073:, pp. 7, 14.
2945:, pp. 13â14.
2919:Bartl et al. 2002
2647:
2646:
2466:Felicia of Sicily
2208:Roger I of Sicily
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
1690:GĂ©za I of Hungary
1578:BĂ©la I of Hungary
1323:Vladimir Monomakh
1090:Byzantine Emperor
1057:Croatian noblemen
822:Roger I of Sicily
662:Guibert of Nogent
643:Walter Sans Avoir
550:According to the
369:Croatian nobility
258:
257:
233:GĂ©za I of Hungary
183:Felicia of Sicily
6779:
6752:Kings of Croatia
6742:Kings of Hungary
6707:(king designate)
6636:
6582:Stephen DrĆŸislav
6530:
6523:
6516:
6507:
6405:
6337:House of ZĂĄpolya
6293:House of Hunyadi
6155:House of PĆemysl
6148:
6078:
6070:
5884:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5832:
5811:Preceded by
5784:Preceded by
5774:
5767:
5765:
5746:
5729:
5710:
5686:
5667:
5648:Runciman, Steven
5643:
5621:
5599:
5574:
5555:
5536:
5512:
5493:
5474:
5455:
5431:
5410:
5388:
5364:
5352:
5338:
5316:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4804:
4798:
4789:
4783:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4590:
4584:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4512:
4506:
4491:
4485:
4456:
4450:
4437:
4431:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4397:(ch. 17), p. 97.
4392:
4386:
4380:
4371:
4365:
4356:
4350:
4335:
4329:
4310:
4309:(ch. 17), p. 95.
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4214:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4038:
4032:
4021:
4015:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3961:
3955:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3913:
3907:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3814:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3593:
3587:
3574:
3572:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3525:
3519:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3419:
3413:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3353:
3347:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3242:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3198:
3192:
3181:
3175:
3166:
3160:
3149:
3143:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3033:
3027:
3018:
3012:
3001:
2995:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2907:
2901:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2803:
2797:
2776:
2770:
2744:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
2699:
2682:
2613:Kings of Hungary
2503:John II Komnenos
2365:unnamed Synadene
2243:
2242:
2212:Judith of Ăvreux
1475:
1466:
1452:
1441:
1404:Ordelafo Faliero
1398:
1369:
1365:
1321:, a daughter of
1319:Euphemia of Kiev
1311:
1278:
1266:
1260:
1223:
1211:
1174:
1158:
1080:
1044:
1018:
930:
850:
843:Coloman invaded
839:
820:, a daughter of
814:
810:
807:, whom Ladislaus
777:Cosmas of Prague
725:
713:
658:Peter the Hermit
578:
575:after Pope Urban
565:
561:
546:
510:ordained priests
503:
429:
404:
305:
301:
298:
203:
153:
70:spring of 1096,
33:
21:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6693:
6685:
6671:
6664:
6651:House of SnaÄiÄ
6645:
6620:
6543:
6534:
6504:
6499:
6488:
6439:
6356:
6331:
6306:
6287:
6268:
6243:
6224:
6187:
6168:
6149:
6136:
5981:
5873:
5864:
5859:
5824:
5821:King of Croatia
5816:
5806:
5797:
5794:King of Hungary
5789:
5773:3 February 1116
5768:
5759:
5758:
5751:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5713:
5707:
5689:
5683:
5670:
5664:
5646:
5640:
5632:. Basic Books.
5626:Rubenstein, Jay
5624:
5618:
5602:
5596:
5577:
5571:
5558:
5552:
5539:
5533:
5515:
5509:
5496:
5490:
5477:
5471:
5458:
5452:
5434:
5428:
5413:
5407:
5391:
5385:
5367:
5361:
5341:
5335:
5319:
5313:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5077:
5075:Primary sources
5072:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5047:
5043:
5035:
5024:
5016:
5012:
5004:
5000:
4992:
4983:
4975:
4971:
4963:
4959:
4951:
4947:
4939:
4935:
4927:
4923:
4915:
4911:
4903:
4899:
4891:
4882:
4874:
4870:
4862:
4858:
4850:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4826:
4822:
4814:
4807:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4751:Stephenson 2000
4749:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4718:
4710:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4635:
4622:
4614:
4610:
4602:
4593:
4585:
4578:
4572:Manteuffel 1982
4570:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4548:Stephenson 2000
4546:
4542:
4536:Manteuffel 1982
4534:
4530:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4494:
4486:
4459:
4451:
4440:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4413:
4407:Stephenson 2000
4405:
4401:
4393:
4389:
4381:
4374:
4368:Stephenson 2000
4366:
4359:
4353:Stephenson 2000
4351:
4338:
4330:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4262:
4254:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4188:
4184:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4110:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4041:
4033:
4024:
4016:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3973:
3964:
3956:
3947:
3941:Stephenson 2000
3939:
3935:
3927:
3916:
3908:
3897:
3889:
3885:
3877:
3864:
3856:
3852:
3844:
3840:
3832:
3817:
3809:
3802:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3679:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3646:
3637:
3631:Rubenstein 2011
3629:
3625:
3617:
3613:
3607:Rubenstein 2011
3605:
3596:
3588:
3577:
3570:
3561:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3528:
3522:Rubenstein 2011
3520:
3507:
3499:
3495:
3483:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3461:Rubenstein 2011
3459:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3437:Rubenstein 2011
3435:
3422:
3414:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3375:
3371:
3365:Rubenstein 2011
3363:
3356:
3350:Rubenstein 2011
3348:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3323:Rubenstein 2011
3321:
3317:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3268:
3262:Rubenstein 2011
3260:
3245:
3237:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3208:
3201:
3195:Stephenson 2000
3193:
3184:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3152:
3144:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3104:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3036:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3004:
2996:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2852:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2806:
2798:
2779:
2771:
2756:
2752:
2726:canonical hours
2697:
2680:
2657:
2615:
2480:Eufemia of Kiev
2204:
1463:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1429:extreme unction
1414:, which caused
1399:
1392:
1372:SomogyvĂĄr Abbey
1367:
1363:
1339:
1309:
1276:
1264:
1258:
1251:Ălmos left for
1234:Treaty of Devol
1221:
1209:
1206:Pope Paschal II
1172:
1156:
1149:
1125:Gulf of Kvarner
1081:
1072:
1042:
1016:
1010:, who had been
931:
924:
869:Biograd na Moru
848:
837:
812:
808:
801:
723:
714:
705:
688:in early July.
590:
585:
576:
563:
559:
544:
501:
442:
441:
440:
439:
438:
430:
421:
420:
419:
405:
394:
382:Gallus Anonymus
312:King of Croatia
308:King of Hungary
303:
299:
209:
197:
196:
187:Eufemia of Kiev
185:
174:
99:King of Croatia
51:King of Hungary
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6785:
6783:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6737:House of ĂrpĂĄd
6734:
6729:
6719:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6701:
6699:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6676:
6674:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6655:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6630:
6628:
6626:House of ĂrpĂĄd
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6510:
6501:
6500:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6480:
6477:Francis Joseph
6474:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6449:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6431:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6366:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6351:John Sigismund
6348:
6341:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6323:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6297:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6278:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6260:
6253:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6234:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6197:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6178:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6159:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6128:
6122:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6076:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5973:
5963:
5949:
5935:
5919:
5905:
5890:
5888:
5881:
5879:House of ĂrpĂĄd
5875:
5874:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5835:
5827:
5826:
5817:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5799:
5790:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5779:Regnal titles
5776:
5775:
5755:House of ĂrpĂĄd
5752:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5736:
5735:External links
5733:
5731:
5730:
5724:
5711:
5705:
5687:
5681:
5668:
5662:
5644:
5638:
5622:
5616:
5600:
5594:
5575:
5569:
5556:
5550:
5537:
5531:
5513:
5507:
5494:
5488:
5475:
5469:
5456:
5450:
5432:
5426:
5411:
5405:
5389:
5383:
5365:
5359:
5339:
5333:
5317:
5311:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5275:
5260:
5213:
5199:
5185:
5171:
5157:
5139:
5125:
5111:
5097:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5053:
5051:, p. 135.
5049:Klaniczay 2002
5041:
5039:, p. 147.
5022:
5010:
5008:, p. 126.
4998:
4981:
4979:, p. 144.
4969:
4957:
4945:
4933:
4921:
4909:
4897:
4880:
4868:
4856:
4852:Wiszewski 2010
4844:
4832:
4820:
4805:
4790:
4788:, p. 148.
4767:
4755:
4753:, p. 203.
4740:
4728:
4726:, p. 164.
4716:
4714:, p. 161.
4704:
4692:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4620:
4618:, p. 355.
4608:
4591:
4589:, p. 146.
4576:
4574:, p. 108.
4564:
4552:
4540:
4538:, p. 106.
4528:
4513:
4492:
4457:
4438:
4436:, p. 143.
4423:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4372:
4370:, p. 200.
4357:
4355:, p. 199.
4336:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4285:, p. 267.
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4167:
4155:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4102:, p. 560.
4092:
4080:
4068:
4066:, p. 142.
4056:
4039:
4022:
4003:
3991:
3989:, p. 138.
3979:
3962:
3960:, p. 137.
3945:
3933:
3931:, p. 266.
3914:
3912:, p. 284.
3895:
3893:, p. 265.
3883:
3862:
3850:
3838:
3815:
3813:, p. 136.
3800:
3788:
3772:
3757:
3755:, p. 211.
3745:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3664:
3662:(3.5), p. 187.
3652:
3635:
3623:
3621:, p. 148.
3611:
3594:
3575:
3569:(ch. i.29), p.
3555:
3553:, p. 103.
3543:
3541:, p. 141.
3526:
3505:
3493:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3451:, p. 100.
3441:
3420:
3397:
3395:, p. 124.
3385:
3369:
3354:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3299:
3287:
3266:
3243:
3226:
3214:
3199:
3197:, p. 197.
3182:
3180:, p. 131.
3167:
3150:
3131:
3119:
3102:
3087:
3085:, p. 129.
3075:
3063:
3051:
3034:
3032:, p. 128.
3019:
3017:, p. 133.
3002:
2983:
2981:, p. 127.
2971:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2908:
2883:
2871:
2869:, p. 125.
2850:
2835:
2833:, p. 129.
2831:Klaniczay 2002
2823:
2804:
2777:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2665:Heroes' Square
2656:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1433:
1390:
1366:Gilles and St.
1338:
1335:
1312:III of Austria
1148:
1145:
1070:
1052:Pacta conventa
999:âagainst Duke
941:Pacta conventa
922:
885:Vitale Michiel
881:doge of Venice
800:
797:
703:
612:Székesfehérvår
589:
586:
584:
581:
431:
424:
423:
422:
406:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
393:
386:
364:Pacta conventa
328:bishop of Eger
310:from 1095 and
277:Könyves Kålmån
265:the Book-Lover
256:
255:
253:Roman Catholic
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
204:
190:
189:
180:
176:
175:
170:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
72:Székesfehérvår
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
46:
37:JĂĄnos ThurĂłczy
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6784:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6692:
6688:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6640:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6531:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6497:
6491:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6435:
6434:Maria Theresa
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:Ferdinand III
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6320:Vladislaus II
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6101:Ladislaus III
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:Grand Princes
5885:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5809:
5805:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5762:
5757:
5756:
5747:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5721:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5665:
5663:0-521-06161-X
5659:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5595:0-8143-1682-4
5591:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5570:963-05-5268-X
5566:
5562:
5557:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5534:
5532:963-7930-97-3
5528:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5517:KristĂł, Gyula
5514:
5510:
5508:963-9165-37-9
5504:
5500:
5495:
5491:
5489:0-521-42018-0
5485:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5470:963-482-521-4
5466:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5451:0-472-08149-7
5447:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5427:963-05-2661-1
5423:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5406:1-86064-061-3
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5384:963-05-6722-9
5380:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5344:
5343:Curta, Florin
5340:
5336:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5312:0-86516-444-4
5308:
5304:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5225:1-884445-29-2
5222:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:0-8008-4015-1
5207:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5196:963-9241-40-7
5193:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5168:963-9116-31-9
5165:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:; CEU Press;
5147:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5122:963-7326-59-6
5119:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5063:, p. 28.
5062:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4996:, p. 48.
4995:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4970:
4967:, p. 35.
4966:
4961:
4958:
4955:, p. 64.
4954:
4949:
4946:
4943:, p. 85.
4942:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4910:
4907:, p. 81.
4906:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4878:, p. 12.
4877:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4821:
4818:, p. 83.
4817:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4765:, p. 17.
4764:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4690:, p. 82.
4689:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4669:
4666:
4663:, p. 80.
4662:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4639:, p. 16.
4638:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4609:
4606:, p. 71.
4605:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4526:, p. 70.
4525:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4511:, p. 23.
4510:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4490:, p. 15.
4489:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4455:, p. 79.
4454:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4421:, p. 36.
4420:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4385:, p. 66.
4384:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4334:, p. 14.
4333:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4270:, p. 47.
4269:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4237:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:, p. 47.
4203:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4180:, p. 65.
4179:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4165:, p. 31.
4164:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4138:, p. 33.
4137:
4132:
4129:
4126:, p. 31.
4125:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4054:, p. 74.
4053:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4037:, p. 73.
4036:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4020:, p. 13.
4019:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3977:, p. 22.
3976:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3881:, p. 51.
3880:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3848:, p. 77.
3847:
3842:
3839:
3836:, p. 78.
3835:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3770:, p. 21.
3769:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3719:, p. 60.
3718:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3695:, p. 75.
3694:
3689:
3686:
3683:, p. 75.
3682:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3650:, p. 86.
3649:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3633:, p. 73.
3632:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3619:Runciman 1951
3615:
3612:
3609:, p. 72.
3608:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:, p. 68.
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3539:Runciman 1951
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3524:, p. 66.
3523:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3475:, p. 95.
3474:
3469:
3466:
3463:, p. 65.
3462:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3439:, p. 64.
3438:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3418:, p. 28.
3417:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3393:Runciman 1951
3389:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3367:, p. 61.
3366:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3352:, p. 60.
3351:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3297:, p. 96.
3296:
3291:
3288:
3285:, p. 97.
3284:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3264:, p. 56.
3263:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:, p. 67.
3240:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3224:, p. 20.
3223:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3165:, p. 11.
3164:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3148:, p. 16.
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3129:, p. 34.
3128:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3100:, p. 15.
3099:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3000:, p. 14.
2999:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2933:, p. 61.
2932:
2927:
2924:
2921:, p. 27.
2920:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2906:, p. 13.
2905:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:, p. 12.
2880:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2821:, p. 63.
2820:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:, p. 35.
2801:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:Lesser Legend
2737:
2736:
2732:compiled his
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2694:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
2691:
2687:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2408:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2366:
2359:
2344:
2341:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2295:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1348:and his son,
1347:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1139:, as well as
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:sent his son
950:
947:Grand Prince
943:
942:
936:
929:
928:
921:
919:
912:
910:
906:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:and occupied
866:
862:
858:
854:
846:
841:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
806:
798:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
739:
735:
733:
729:
720:
712:
708:
707:Albert of Aix
702:
700:
696:
689:
687:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
666:Albert of Aix
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:First Crusade
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
605:
604:
599:
594:
587:
582:
580:
574:
569:
557:
553:
548:
542:
538:
534:
529:
528:Pope Urban II
525:
520:
517:
516:
511:
507:
499:
491:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
437:
436:
428:
418:
414:
412:
411:Corona Graeca
403:
391:
388:Early years (
387:
385:
383:
378:
372:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
294:
293:Koloman UÄenĂœ
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
223:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
221:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
201:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6727:1070s births
6659:Petar SnaÄiÄ
6592:KreĆĄimir III
6495:
6407:Ferdinand IV
6402:(1637â1657)
6394:Ferdinand II
6282:Vladislaus I
6125:Ladislaus IV
6072:Ladislaus II
6067:(1162â1172)
6040:
5969:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5941:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5911:
5901:
5897:
5819:
5814:Petar SnaÄiÄ
5792:
5770:
5760:
5753:
5715:
5695:
5672:
5652:
5629:
5607:
5586:
5582:
5560:
5541:
5523:
5520:
5498:
5479:
5460:
5440:
5418:
5415:
5396:
5375:
5372:
5348:
5324:
5321:Berend, Nora
5302:
5277:
5263:
5216:
5201:
5187:
5173:
5159:
5145:
5141:
5127:
5113:
5099:
5085:
5081:
5056:
5044:
5017:
5013:
5001:
4972:
4960:
4953:Kontler 1999
4948:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4912:
4900:
4871:
4864:Norwich 1992
4859:
4847:
4835:
4827:
4823:
4800:
4758:
4735:
4731:
4719:
4707:
4695:
4672:
4668:
4656:
4648:
4644:
4611:
4567:
4559:
4555:
4543:
4531:
4414:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4306:
4302:
4290:
4263:
4251:
4243:
4239:
4227:. Retrieved
4222:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4178:Kontler 1999
4158:
4150:
4131:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4095:
4087:
4083:
4075:
4071:
4059:
3998:
3994:
3982:
3936:
3886:
3858:Norwich 1992
3853:
3841:
3791:
3779:
3775:
3748:
3740:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3704:
3700:
3693:Kontler 1999
3688:
3659:
3655:
3626:
3614:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:Tyerman 2006
3546:
3496:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3473:Tyerman 2006
3468:
3456:
3449:Tyerman 2006
3444:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3334:
3330:
3318:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3295:Tyerman 2006
3290:
3217:
3209:
3122:
3114:
3078:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3046:
2974:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2938:
2931:Kontler 1999
2926:
2874:
2845:
2826:
2819:Kontler 1999
2775:, p. 7.
2739:
2733:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2676:
2674:
2649:
2648:
2472:
2239:
2228:
2205:
1934:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1425:
1416:encephalitis
1407:
1401:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1361:
1353:
1330:
1316:
1299:
1281:
1261:V of Germany
1250:
1245:
1238:
1199:
1191:
1150:
1127:, including
1120:
1104:
1083:
1077:
1066:
1050:
1040:
1032:
1020:
1005:
978:
972:
946:
939:
925:
914:
905:TiszavĂĄrkony
901:
892:
865:Adriatic Sea
853:Petar SnaÄiÄ
842:
832:had married
802:
784:
781:LĂĄszlĂł Mezey
774:
747:
716:
710:
691:
670:
655:
632:
619:
609:
601:
567:
551:
549:
540:
521:
513:
495:
492:in the 1090s
462:Gyula KristĂł
443:
433:
408:
389:
373:
362:
359:Petar SnaÄiÄ
348:
268:
264:
260:
259:
198:
128:Petar SnaÄiÄ
40:
18:
6732:1116 deaths
6705:Tomislav II
6661:(pretender)
6634:Ladislaus I
6485:(1916â1918)
6479:(1848â1916)
6473:(1835â1848)
6471:Ferdinand V
6467:(1792â1835)
6461:(1790â1792)
6455:(1780â1790)
6436:(1740â1780)
6430:(1711â1740)
6428:Charles III
6424:(1705â1711)
6418:(1657â1705)
6409:(1647â1654)
6396:(1619â1637)
6390:(1608â1619)
6388:Matthias II
6384:(1576â1608)
6378:(1564â1576)
6372:(1526â1564)
6370:Ferdinand I
6353:(1540â1570)
6347:(1526â1540)
6328:(1516â1526)
6322:(1490â1516)
6303:(1458â1490)
6284:(1440â1444)
6265:(1440â1457)
6263:Ladislaus V
6259:(1437â1439)
6240:(1387â1437)
6221:(1385â1386)
6209:(1342â1382)
6203:(1308â1342)
6184:(1305â1307)
6165:(1301â1305)
6133:(1290â1301)
6127:(1272â1290)
6121:(1270â1272)
6115:(1235â1270)
6109:(1205â1235)
6103:(1204â1205)
6097:(1196â1204)
6091:(1172â1196)
6082:(1163â1165)
6074:(1162â1163)
6065:Stephen III
6061:(1141â1162)
6055:(1131â1141)
6049:(1116â1131)
6043:(1095â1116)
6037:(1077â1095)
6035:Ladislaus I
6031:(1074â1077)
6025:(1063â1074)
6019:(1060â1063)
6013:(1046â1060)
6007:(1041â1044)
5995:(1000â1038)
5871:Family tree
5787:Ladislaus I
3753:Berend 2001
3729:Berend 2001
3681:Berend 2001
2616:(from 1131)
2379:Ladislaus I
1284:Zobor Abbey
857:Mala Kapela
686:Pannonhalma
628:grandfather
506:Ladislaus I
346:âto Ălmos.
324:Ladislaus I
269:the Bookish
124:Predecessor
82:Ladislaus I
78:Predecessor
6721:Categories
6616:Stephen II
6567:KreĆĄimir I
6562:Trpimir II
6483:Charles IV
6459:Leopold II
6376:Maximilian
6301:Matthias I
6219:Charles II
6163:Wenceslaus
6131:Andrew III
6080:Stephen IV
6047:Stephen II
5978:(997â1000)
5972:. 972â997)
5825:1097â1116
5804:Stephen II
5798:1095â1116
5393:Engel, PĂĄl
5369:Engel, PĂĄl
4616:Curta 2006
4419:Engel 2001
4283:Curta 2006
4202:Engel 2001
4136:Engel 2001
4100:Engel 1994
3929:Curta 2006
3891:Curta 2006
3879:MagaĆĄ 2007
3127:Engel 2001
2800:Engel 2001
2750:References
2671:, Hungary)
2597:Stephen II
1190:(from the
392:1070â1095)
138:Stephen II
113:Coronation
92:Stephen II
66:Coronation
6601:Stephen I
6453:Joseph II
6416:Leopold I
6238:Sigismund
6201:Charles I
6119:Stephen V
6107:Andrew II
5993:Stephen I
5718:. Brill.
5438:(1991) .
5257:12153527M
5241:248424393
5233:495379882
5061:Font 2001
4994:Font 2001
4965:Font 2001
4941:Font 2001
4917:Font 2001
4905:Font 2001
4876:Makk 1989
4816:Font 2001
4763:Makk 1989
4700:Makk 1989
4688:Font 2001
4661:Font 2001
4637:Makk 1989
4604:Font 2001
4524:Font 2001
4509:Font 2001
4488:Makk 1989
4453:Font 2001
4383:Font 2001
4332:Makk 1989
4295:Fine 1991
4268:Font 2001
4256:Font 2001
4229:3 January
4163:Font 2001
4124:Makk 1989
4052:Font 2001
4035:Font 2001
4018:Makk 1989
3975:Font 2001
3910:Fine 1991
3846:Font 2001
3834:Font 2001
3796:Font 2001
3768:Font 2001
3717:Font 2001
3648:Font 2001
3590:Font 2001
3501:Font 2001
3239:Font 2001
3222:Font 2001
3163:Makk 1989
3146:Font 2001
3098:Font 2001
3071:Font 2001
2998:Font 2001
2943:Font 2001
2904:Font 2001
2879:Font 2001
2773:Font 2001
2742:of Saint
2603:Ladislaus
2151:3. Sophia
1758:of Poland
1453:I in the
1296:Mercurius
1269:Pressburg
1236:in 1108.
1045:century,
1015:Ladislaus
1012:canonized
993:Svatopluk
961:Peremyshl
830:Constance
695:Bavarians
639:Holy Land
598:hunchback
524:canon law
355:Holy Land
351:crusaders
334:(Oradea,
273:Hungarian
134:Successor
88:Successor
6641:as duke)
6572:Miroslav
6557:Tomislav
6537:Monarchs
6422:Joseph I
6326:Louis II
6089:BĂ©la III
6011:Andrew I
5693:(2006).
5650:(1951).
5628:(2011).
5606:(1992).
5581:(1982).
5544:. SAQI.
5395:(2001).
5345:(2006).
5323:(2001).
5249:89-10492
2669:Budapest
1434:â
1391:â
1255:to meet
1214:Zbigniew
1169:AbaĂșjvĂĄr
1071:â
1034:malefici
1025:vampires
953:Iaroslav
923:â
889:Dalmatia
826:Holy See
704:â
699:Swabians
677:Slovakia
675:(Nitra,
649:(Zemun,
281:Croatian
249:Religion
6596:Gojslav
6541:Croatia
6496:italics
6465:Francis
6382:Rudolph
6207:Louis I
6113:BĂ©la IV
6059:GĂ©za II
6053:BĂ©la II
6041:Coloman
6023:Solomon
5976:Stephen
5952:Taksony
5070:Sources
2730:Hartvik
2707:coinage
2686:nunnery
2496:Piroska
2473:Coloman
2352:Sophia*
2224:Stephen
1789:Emnilda
1498:Michael
1308:Leopold
1288:provost
1232:in the
1218:Mazovia
1153:Stephen
1117:Ć ibenik
1101:Piroska
1021:strigae
845:Croatia
818:Felicia
762:Baldwin
573:crowned
556:Bohemia
479:Turkish
475:Austria
415:of the
336:Romania
285:Koloman
263:, also
218:Dynasty
200:more...
179:Spouses
118:Biograd
6257:Albert
6095:Emeric
6029:GĂ©za I
6017:BĂ©la I
6005:Samuel
5962:. 972)
5958:. 955â
5948:. 955)
5944:. 947â
5934:. 947)
5930:. 907â
5923:ZoltĂĄn
5918:. 907)
5914:. 895â
5904:. 895)
5900:. 850â
5769:
5722:
5703:
5679:
5660:
5636:
5614:
5592:
5567:
5548:
5529:
5505:
5486:
5467:
5448:
5424:
5403:
5381:
5357:
5331:
5309:
5284:
5270:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5208:
5194:
5180:
5166:
5152:
5134:
5120:
5106:
5092:
3784:
3571:
2718:Qunwes
2714:Cunues
2698:
2681:
2655:Legacy
2590:Sophia
2358:GĂ©za I
2257:BĂ©la I
2220:Sophia
1461:Family
1451:
1420:Russia
1412:otitis
1368:
1364:
1310:
1277:
1265:
1259:
1253:Passau
1222:
1210:
1173:
1157:
1135:, and
1113:Trogir
1088:, the
1043:
1017:
985:Vyagro
969:Cumans
873:Trogir
849:
838:
834:Conrad
813:
809:
766:Danube
758:Sopron
724:
719:Emicho
673:Nyitra
651:Serbia
647:Zimony
577:
564:
560:
545:
502:
498:minors
458:Sophia
446:GĂ©za I
320:GĂ©za I
304:
300:
289:Slovak
243:Sophia
239:Mother
229:Father
207:Sophia
167:Burial
116:1102,
6639:Ălmos
6213:Maria
5999:Peter
5986:Kings
5938:Fajsz
5908:ĂrpĂĄd
5894:Ălmos
5771:Died:
5761:Born:
2489:Ălmos
2235:Boris
1524:Vazul
1388:King.
1346:Ălmos
1257:Henry
1242:Dömös
1188:Dömös
1184:Ălmos
1109:Zadar
1068:over.
1061:Drava
1029:mares
909:Tisza
877:Split
681:Moson
624:duchy
583:Reign
537:VĂĄrad
467:Latin
454:Ălmos
340:Duchy
332:VĂĄrad
316:Ălmos
194:Issue
105:Reign
57:Reign
6345:John
6182:Otto
5966:GĂ©za
5766:1070
5720:ISBN
5701:ISBN
5677:ISBN
5658:ISBN
5634:ISBN
5612:ISBN
5590:ISBN
5565:ISBN
5546:ISBN
5527:ISBN
5503:ISBN
5484:ISBN
5465:ISBN
5446:ISBN
5422:ISBN
5401:ISBN
5379:ISBN
5355:ISBN
5329:ISBN
5307:ISBN
5282:ISBN
5268:ISBN
5245:LCCN
5237:OCLC
5229:OCLC
5221:ISBN
5206:ISBN
5192:ISBN
5178:ISBN
5164:ISBN
5150:ISBN
5132:ISBN
5118:ISBN
5104:ISBN
5090:ISBN
4231:2014
3786:171.
3782:, p.
2638:Saul
1907:23.
1875:11.
1849:22.
1787:21.
1754:10.
1728:20.
1496:16.
1376:BĂ©la
1350:BĂ©la
1141:BraÄ
1129:Cres
1115:and
1097:John
997:Otto
995:and
875:and
770:Sava
728:Rus'
697:and
533:Eger
488:The
377:BĂ©la
159:Died
154:1070
148:Born
6539:of
3573:59.
2716:or
1933:1.
1813:5.
1688:2.
1634:9.
1576:4.
1522:8.
1298:as
1137:Rab
1133:Krk
1027:or
989:San
614:by
535:or
330:or
267:or
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6723::
6594:/
5764:c.
5253:OL
5251:.
5243:.
5235:.
5227:.
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4883:^
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