367:
283:
573:, stood up before the King and said: "Lord, what is this thing which you are doing? If with the death of a multitude of your soldiers you take the castle, whom will you appoint as its lord? If you choose one among your nobles, he will not remain here. Or do you wish to abandon your kingdom and yourself have the dukedom? We barons will not storm the castle. If you wish to storm it, storm it alone. We are returning to Hungary and we will choose for ourselves a king." Then by order of the nobles the heralds announced throughout the camp that the Hungarians should return as speedily as possible to Hungary. When the King thus saw himself justly deprived of the help of his people, he returned to Hungary.
3702:
304:
480:
31:
669:
745:
them unexpectedly. In the
Hungarians' land, however, there was a woman, a Latin by birth, outstanding in wealth and other distinction. Sending to the emperor, she revealed what was being planned. Since he was unable to engage them with an equivalent force, because as stated his army had already been overcome by disease and lack of necessities, he fortified the city where possible and withdrew.
588:
599:, Stephen invaded Dalmatia in the first half of 1124. His charter confirming the liberation of Split and Trogir in July 1124 is evidence that the central regions of Dalmatia returned to his rule. However, upon the return of the Venetian armada the Dalmatian towns once again surrendered, one after another. According to the
330:. When all of his efforts ended in failure, Álmos submitted to Coloman and returned to Hungary, although he made several abortive attempts to dethrone Coloman in the following decade. In order to bring an end to the threat these plots presented to Stephen's succession, Coloman had Álmos and Álmos's young son,
622:
confirmed that the emperor looked upon Álmos "favorably and received him with kindness." He added that
Stephen "sent his envoys to the emperor and demanded that be expelled from the Byzantine Empire", but his request was rejected. The sources do not specify the date which Álmos's fled, but it likely
393:, in order to improve the countries' relations, which had deteriorated in the previous decade. The two monarchs met on the river Olšava, which marked the border of their realms. However, the lack of mutual confidence hindered the opening of negotiations, leading to armed conflicts which evolved into
406:
The
Hungarian people are prodigious in energy, mighty in strength, and very powerful in military arms, sufficient to fight with a king of lands anywhere. After the death of their king, Coloman, their princes sent to Duke Vladislav to renew and confirm with the new king, named Stephen, their ancient
744:
Going to
Branitshevo for a second time, made haste to rebuild it. Since some time elapsed in the task, the army, suffering from winter weather and lack of necessities, was in severe distress. When he learned this, the Hungarians' king decided to cross the Danube as quickly as possible and attack
549:, arrived in Hungary in early 1123. According to Cosmas of Prague, Stephen "kindly received her, acknowledging her as his relative", which implies that his relations with his uncle were cordial around that time. In the same year, the young king launched a military expedition against the
407:
peace and friendship. Vladislav came to the River Olšava, which separates the realms of
Hungary and Moravia. Immediately, the Hungarian people, innumerable as the sands or drops of rain, covered the whole surface of the land in the field of Lučsko, like locusts. But, as scripture says, "
789:
by historians, who had arrived in
Hungary in the 1120s. In his last years, he even tolerated the crimes they committed against his subjects, a policy which eventually lead to a revolt. Before his death, Stephen "laid aside his royal state and took the habit of a monk". He died of
462:. However, in either 1117 or 1118, the Hungarian troops were able to defeat the Venetians, during which Ordelafo Faliero himself died at a battle near Zadar, enabling Biograd na Moru, Split, and Trogir to rejoin the sovereignty of the Hungarian monarch. However, the new doge,
321:
By the time of
Stephen's coronation, Coloman had demonstrated his intention to secure the succession for his son. Coloman's ambitious brother, Álmos — who had already rebelled against the king in 1098 — opposed this plan and left Hungary. He first sought the assistance of
739:
reinforcements under the command of Duke Vaclav of
Olomouc, took Braničevo by storm and destroyed its fortress. Emperor John II Komnenos was forced to retreat and sue for peace. Historian Ferenc Makk writes that the resulting peace treaty was signed in October 1129.
731:
said that his illness was so serious that "all expected his death." The chronicle added that "traitors" went so far as to elect two kings, the "Counts Bors and Ivan". Upon regaining his health, Stephen had Ivan executed and expelled Bors from his kingdom.
401:
blamed the young king's advisors for the fiasco, but later medieval
Hungarian chronicles — all completed under kings descending from Stephen's opponent, Álmos — wrote that the king acted without consulting his advisors "for he was of an impetuous nature".
388:
within thirty days of his father's death. His peaceful succession showed the effectiveness of the measures
Coloman had implemented to prevent Álmos from usurping the throne. Upon his councilor's advice, Stephen initiated a meeting with
761:
For many years, Stephen believed that his cousin, Béla, had died after being blinded on the orders of Stephen's father. Having learnt, around 1129, that Béla was alive, the king "rejoiced with great joy", according to the
665:, should reign." The chronicle does not specify the date of this event, but Ferenc Makk says that Stephen most probably declared Saul as his heir during the first half of 1127, before attacking the Byzantine Empire.
626:
Stephen met Soběslav, the new duke of Bohemia, in October 1126. Their meeting brought an end to the hostilities between their two states. Around the same year, Stephen also concluded an agreement with Archbishop
623:
occurred circa 1125. Historian Ferenc Makk wrote that Álmos was forced to flee from Hungary because he had taken advantage of Stephen's failures in Volhynia and Dalmatia, and conspired against Stephen.
534:, suggesting that his marriage also continued his father's pro-Papal foreign policy. According to Włodzimierz Dworzaczek, Stephen in 1121 married Adelhaid, daughter of Heinrich, burgrave of Regensburg.
366:
282:
653:"attacked and plundered the Hungarians who had come to to trade, perpetrating the worst crimes against them." In retaliation, Stephen decided to wage war against the Byzantine Empire. The
727:). Stephen was unable to participate in the fighting because "he happened to be sickly in body and was recuperating someplace in the midst of his land", according to John Kinnamos. The
3701:
411:." Their princes, through their inborn pride in themselves, strayed from the duke's peaceful words and sent replies more to stir up strife than to bring the kiss of peace.
4302:
1559:". However, his advisors, "grieving that the kingdom was in a sorry state and the King without a heir", persuaded him to marry. They chose a daughter of the late
279:
in approximately 1105 AD makes mention of "Stephen, our most renowned king" along with Coloman, proving that the latter had his four-year-old son crowned king.
640:
794:
in the spring of 1131. No source recorded the exact date of his death, but most of his biographies state that he died on 1 March. He was buried in the
3408:
1816:
715:(Plovdiv, Bulgaria), before returning to Hungary. In response, Emperor John II marched against Hungary in 1128, where he defeated the royal troops in
658:
4083:
3521:
4317:
4225:
795:
610:, the blind Álmos, "fearing death at the hands of King Stephen", fled to the Byzantine Empire. Many of his partisans followed him, and Emperor
3309:
3262:
3224:
3045:
3017:
988:
69:
565:, his commanders threatened to dethrone him if he continued the aggression, forcing Stephen to lift the siege and return to Hungary.
3955:
3931:
3290:
3243:
3205:
3186:
3165:
3146:
3127:
3103:
3084:
3059:
3031:
381:
4132:
3962:
3949:
3236:
The Great Migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the Ninth to the Thirteenth Century (Translated by Dana Badulescu)
496:
249:
and Stephen never restored his rule in that province. His reign was characterized by frequent wars with neighbouring countries.
4161:
3925:
3198:
The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György Novák)
4020:
4014:
3983:
4137:
603:, only the citizens of Biograd na Moru "dared resist the doge and his army", but "their city was razed to its foundations."
542:
500:
484:
4292:
4166:
4008:
3971:
3937:
3837:
3793:
3401:
538:
508:
390:
303:
4260:
4251:
4076:
3977:
3943:
3426:
1939:
657:
relates that the childless Stephen "so ordered the succession to the throne that after his death the son of his sister
323:
4147:
4000:
3417:
1566:
The following family tree presents Stephen's ancestors and some of his relatives who are mentioned in the article.
557:, regain his throne. Even though Sviatopolchich was assassinated at the beginning of the siege of his former seat,
4307:
4297:
4235:
4032:
3906:
3737:
3718:
3282:
3113:
1717:
595:
Taking advantage of the absence of the Venetian fleet from the Adriatic Sea because of a naval expedition in the
308:
286:
238:
3012:(Translated with an introduction and notes by Lisa Wolverton) (2009). The Catholic University of America Press.
4312:
3875:
3818:
3656:
3596:
3578:
3394:
3357:
3141:. Márta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Pécs).
735:
John Kinnamos wrote of a second campaign by Stephen against the Byzantines. The Hungarian troops, supported by
554:
550:
258:
170:
87:
4122:
4104:
4069:
3748:
3680:
3650:
3627:
712:
531:
523:
397:. On the battlefield, the Bohemian army inflicted a serious defeat on Stephen's troops. The contemporaneous
385:
275:, who had been canonized in 1083, implying that he was his father's heir from birth. A document written in
77:
4189:
4026:
3768:
3644:
3620:
3590:
3554:
1020:
650:
492:
479:
327:
4171:
4117:
3774:
3686:
3635:
1327:
579:
372:
313:
295:
267:
3668:
3614:
3608:
3378:
331:
290:
97:
4287:
4282:
4181:
4156:
4038:
3867:
3829:
3812:
3756:
3729:
3710:
3674:
3662:
3584:
3572:
3548:
3531:
3478:
3328:
3075:
Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).
1583:
926:
868:
628:
272:
36:
30:
4127:
4112:
4092:
3881:
3785:
3566:
558:
394:
41:
4206:
3434:
3302:
Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966–1138)
2409:
Wincenty Swoboda: Stefan II. In: Słownik Starożytności Słowiańskich. Vol. 8. Part 2. 1996, p. 575.
160:
4151:
3762:
3507:
3054:
Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
1695:
1046:
962:
504:
439:
242:
202:
4214:
570:
518:, in the early 1120s. Historian Paul Stephenson wrote that Stephen's marriage alliance with the
511:
dethroned his brother Bořivoj in 1120, Bořivoj fled to Hungary and settled at Stephen's court.
442:
fleet in May 1116. On 15 July, he vanquished the Hungarian troops which had arrived to relieve
4142:
3917:
3892:
3856:
3804:
3305:
3286:
3258:
3239:
3220:
3201:
3182:
3161:
3142:
3139:
Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula Kristó, Translated by Monika Miklán)
3123:
3099:
3080:
3055:
3041:
3027:
3013:
1845:
1831:
1686:
1560:
1490:
1381:
673:
646:
615:
515:
262:
210:
180:
148:
3272:
771:
676:
611:
463:
427:
398:
3368:
3364:
1906:
1702:
716:
662:
431:
230:
226:
218:
190:
54:
50:
4194:
3900:
3119:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
458:— surrendered to Venice, terminating Stephen II's suzerainty along the coastline of the
3848:
767:
720:
451:
424:
342:
4276:
4246:
3989:
1563:
as their monarch's wife, although her name was not recorded. Stephen died childless.
750:
619:
337:
When he fell gravely ill in early 1116, Coloman also had his brother imprisoned. The
781:
recounts that Stephen showed blatant favoritism towards the "Comans", identified as
680:
519:
459:
408:
234:
3276:
3117:
271:, they were born "... in the year of our Lord 1101." Stephen was named after the
3463:
3255:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204
350:
3560:
668:
472:
447:
341:
narrates that the dying king "instructed his son and his great men" to invade
1952:*Whether Géza's first or second wife was his children's mother is uncertain.
1552:
791:
782:
695:
Stephen broke through the Byzantine border in the summer. His troops sacked
587:
3449:
3040:(Translated by Harry J. Magoulias) (1984). Wayne State University Press.
1590:
708:
696:
684:
435:
257:
Stephen and his twin brother, Ladislaus, were sons of the Hungarian king
246:
4096:
3079:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
799:
704:
546:
346:
155:
135:
4061:
3386:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
1556:
786:
736:
724:
688:
596:
455:
131:
3026:(Translated by Charles M. Brand) (1976). Columbia University Press.
700:
2984:
2982:
487:—he fought against Hungary, but died in exile in Stephen II's court
3493:
1551:, Stephen had no "wish to marry a lawful wife but took to himself
900:
842:
667:
586:
478:
467:
443:
365:
302:
281:
276:
237:, had him crowned as a child, thus denying the crown to his uncle
561:, Stephen decided to continue the war. However, according to the
503:, supported Leopold and pillaged the northwestern regions of the
3096:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
527:
4065:
3390:
2897:
2895:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2618:
2616:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2417:
2415:
2400:
Włodzimierz Dworzaczek: Genealogia. Warszawa 1959. Table 84.
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2344:
2342:
2305:
2303:
2154:
2152:
522:"must have been partly directed against the Venetians." The
2684:
2682:
2855:
2853:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2139:
2137:
345:
in order to take vengeance for Coloman's failure in the
2840:
2838:
2603:
2601:
2080:
537:
Stephen's cousin and the daughter of his uncle Álmos,
353:(Przemyśl), Poland. Coloman died on 3 February 1116.
2870:
2868:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2657:
2655:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2547:
2545:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2290:
2288:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
470:, which was concluded in 1117 or 1118, confirmed the
434:
during the last year of Coloman's reign, returned to
2053:
2051:
2049:
466:, invaded and reconquered all Dalmatia. A five-year
446:. Thereafter all towns — including Biograd na Moru,
4245:
4224:
4205:
4180:
4103:
3999:
3916:
3891:
3866:
3847:
3828:
3803:
3784:
3747:
3728:
3709:
3541:
3442:
3433:
370:Stephen is crowned king in February 1116 (from the
186:
176:
166:
154:
143:
126:
115:
107:
103:
93:
83:
68:
60:
49:
23:
3158:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary
3024:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2830:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2732:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2593:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2581:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
491:Stephen's troops launched a plundering raid into
3038:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniatēs
2635:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
742:
567:
404:
4077:
3402:
3010:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
2434:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
2280:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
8:
3278:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
3122:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
4084:
4070:
4062:
3439:
3409:
3395:
3387:
3319:
2988:
2925:
2901:
2788:
2776:
2646:
2622:
2536:
2464:
2452:
2421:
2388:
2348:
2333:
2309:
2267:
2218:
2194:
2158:
2028:
2004:
1968:
819:
810:
233:, ruled from 1116 until 1131. His father,
20:
2937:
2688:
293:are blinded on Coloman's order (from the
3077:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
553:in order to assist its expelled prince,
476:: the seizure of Dalmatia by Venice.
2949:
2128:
1961:
723:, the richest land in Hungary" (now in
495:in 1118, provoking a counter-attack by
380:Stephen was crowned king by Archbishop
362:Wars and internal conflicts (1116–1127)
2859:
1494:
1397:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1171:
1066:
1062:
1050:
942:
832:
828:
824:
645:According to the Byzantine chronicler
311:imprisoned before his death (from the
2844:
2476:
2116:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1735:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1655:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1488:
1478:
1466:
1456:
1452:
1440:
1437:
1427:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1385:
1379:
1369:
1357:
1347:
1343:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1261:
1251:
1239:
1229:
1225:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1159:
1156:
1146:
1134:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1084:
1074:
1070:
1044:
1034:
1018:
1008:
1004:
992:
986:
976:
960:
950:
946:
930:
924:
914:
898:
888:
884:
872:
866:
856:
840:
836:
649:, the citizens of the Byzantine town
430:, who had conquered an island in the
409:Woe to the land whose king is a child
7:
4303:Burials at Oradea Cathedral, Crişana
4050:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
3175:Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996).
3052:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
2913:
2874:
2817:
2800:
2719:
2700:
2661:
2607:
2568:
2551:
2507:
2369:
2321:
2294:
2243:
2206:
2182:
2143:
2104:
2092:
2057:
2040:
2016:
1980:
2974:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2962:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2887:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2756:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2744:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2674:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2525:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2489:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2256:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2171:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
1993:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
766:. He even granted Béla the town of
703:, and plundered the regions around
580:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
814:Ancestors of Stephen II of Hungary
770:and arranged Béla's marriage with
241:. In the first year of his reign,
14:
755:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus
641:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–29)
530:'s staunch supporters during the
3700:
3181:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek.
497:Leopold III, Margrave of Austria
326:, followed by an appeal to Duke
29:
3238:. Romanian Cultural Institute.
3300:Wiszewski, Przemysław (2010).
3257:. Cambridge University Press.
3160:. Atlantisz Publishing House.
514:Stephen married a daughter of
64:3 February 1116 – 1 March 1131
1:
4318:12th-century Hungarian people
3215:Norwich, John Julius (1992).
989:Richeza or Adelaide of Poland
391:Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia
119:
4252:Independent State of Croatia
4236:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
963:Mieszko II Lambert of Poland
1971:, pp. 149, Appendix 2.
501:Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia
485:Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia
418:The Chronicle of the Czechs
324:Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
225:; 1101 – early 1131),
42:Chronicle of the Hungarians
4334:
4001:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3698:
3098:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
2964:(ch. 154.109–110), p. 134.
2940:, pp. 29–30, 60, 376.
2928:, pp. Appendices 1–2.
2746:(ch. 158.112–113), p. 135.
2491:(ch. 155.110–111), p. 134.
2282:(3.42.), pp. 230–231.
1391:
1283:
1279:
1165:
1064:
1056:
936:
830:
826:
638:
618:. The Byzantine historian
614:settled them in a town in
601:Historia Ducum Veneticorum
4048:
3424:
3375:
3362:
3354:
3349:
3322:
3283:Stanford University Press
3253:Stephenson, Paul (2000).
1897:
1895:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1827:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
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1751:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1731:
1725:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1679:
1677:
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1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1611:
1605:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1472:
1454:
1446:
1421:
1403:
1399:
1363:
1345:
1337:
1309:
1291:
1287:
1245:
1227:
1219:
1195:
1177:
1173:
1140:
1122:
1114:
1090:
1072:
1068:
1028:
1006:
998:
970:
948:
944:
908:
901:A lady of the Tátony clan
886:
878:
850:
834:
520:Normans of Southern Italy
28:
3281:. Stanford, California:
3156:Kontler, László (1999).
555:Iaroslav Sviatopolkovich
551:Principality of Volhynia
499:, later that same year.
171:Coloman, King of Hungary
3749:Capetian House of Anjou
3234:Spinei, Victor (2003).
3177:Az Árpád-ház uralkodói
672:Mosaic portrait of the
545:had been expelled from
532:Investiture Controversy
524:Norman princes of Capua
253:Early years (till 1116)
35:Stephen II depicted in
3771:(1382–1385; 1386–1395)
3557:(1038–1041; 1044–1046)
3324:Stephen II of Hungary
2989:Kristó & Makk 1996
2976:(ch. 154.110), p. 134.
2926:Kristó & Makk 1996
2902:Kristó & Makk 1996
2889:(ch. 159.113), p. 135.
2777:Kristó & Makk 1996
2758:(ch. 158.113), p. 135.
2676:(ch. 158.112), p. 135.
2647:Kristó & Makk 1996
2623:Kristó & Makk 1996
2595:(1.4), pp. 17–18.
2537:Kristó & Makk 1996
2527:(ch. 157.112), p. 135.
2465:Kristó & Makk 1996
2453:Kristó & Makk 1996
2422:Kristó & Makk 1996
2349:Kristó & Makk 1996
2334:Kristó & Makk 1996
2268:Kristó & Makk 1996
2258:(ch. 153.109), p. 134.
2219:Kristó & Makk 1996
2195:Kristó & Makk 1996
2173:(ch. 151.107), p. 133.
2159:Kristó & Makk 1996
2029:Kristó & Makk 1996
2005:Kristó & Makk 1996
1995:(ch. 146.104), p. 132.
1969:Kristó & Makk 1996
1021:Richeza of Lotharingia
759:
692:
635:Last years (1127–1131)
592:
585:
488:
422:
377:
328:Boleslaw III of Poland
318:
307:Coloman had the blind
300:
222:
214:
206:
3217:The Normans in Sicily
3196:Makk, Ferenc (1989).
2991:, p. Appendix 2.
2019:, pp. 25, 78–79.
1549:Illuminated Chronicle
1328:Tancred of Hauteville
1264:Stephen II of Hungary
779:Illuminated Chronicle
764:Illuminated Chronicle
729:Illuminated Chronicle
671:
655:Illuminated Chronicle
608:Illuminated Chronicle
590:
563:Illuminated Chronicle
507:. Despite this, when
482:
382:Lawrence of Esztergom
373:Illuminated Chronicle
369:
339:Illuminated Chronicle
314:Illuminated Chronicle
306:
296:Illuminated Chronicle
285:
273:first king of Hungary
268:Illuminated Chronicle
4247:House of Savoy-Aosta
4105:House of Trpimirović
3730:House of Wittelsbach
3137:Font, Márta (2001).
3114:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
629:Conrad I of Salzburg
4226:Croatia in personal
4133:Michael Krešimir II
3786:House of Luxembourg
3418:Monarchs of Hungary
3200:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
3094:Engel, Pál (2001).
2952:, pp. 332–333.
2703:, pp. 234–235.
2539:, pp. 156–157.
2336:, pp. 153–154.
2270:, pp. 152–153.
559:Volodymyr-Volynskyi
438:at the head of the
265:. According to the
4228:union with Hungary
4167:Demetrius Zvonimir
3868:House of Jagiellon
3830:House of Jagiellon
1047:Coloman of Hungary
693:
593:
591:Seal of Stephen II
505:Kingdom of Hungary
489:
416:Cosmas of Prague:
395:a battle on 13 May
378:
319:
301:
74:1105 (junior king)
4270:
4269:
4238:(1102–1918)
4198:
4162:Peter Krešimir IV
4143:Svetoslav Suronja
4059:
4058:
3966:
3918:House of Habsburg
3805:House of Habsburg
3696:
3695:
3639:
3631:
3385:
3384:
3376:Succeeded by
3311:978-90-04-18142-7
3273:Treadgold, Warren
3264:978-0-521-02756-4
3226:978-0-14-015212-8
3219:. Penguin Books.
3068:Secondary sources
3046:978-0-8143-1764-8
3018:978-0-8132-1570-9
2803:, pp. 26–27.
2146:, pp. 15–16.
2131:, pp. 65–66.
2095:, pp. 14–15.
2081:Bartl et al. 2002
1949:
1948:
1832:Robert I of Capua
1687:Felicia of Sicily
1561:Robert I of Capua
1547:According to the
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1491:Felicia of Sicily
1382:Roger I of Sicily
927:Géza I of Hungary
869:Béla I of Hungary
717:a battle at Haram
674:Byzantine Emperor
647:Niketas Choniates
606:According to the
516:Robert I of Capua
263:Felicia of Sicily
196:
195:
181:Felicia of Sicily
149:Robert I of Capua
4325:
4308:Kings of Croatia
4298:Kings of Hungary
4263:(king designate)
4192:
4138:Stephen Držislav
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
3961:
3893:House of Zápolya
3849:House of Hunyadi
3711:House of Přemysl
3704:
3634:
3626:
3440:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3388:
3355:Preceded by
3345:
3338:
3320:
3315:
3296:
3268:
3249:
3230:
3211:
3192:
3171:
3152:
3133:
3109:
3090:
2992:
2986:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2863:
2857:
2848:
2842:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2555:
2549:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2511:
2505:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2437:
2436:(3.51.), p. 238.
2431:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2373:
2367:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2147:
2141:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2061:
2055:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1940:Kings of Hungary
1591:unnamed Synadene
1569:
1568:
820:
811:
772:Helena of Rascia
757:
719:, and "captured
699:, Braničevo and
677:John II Komnenos
612:John II Komnenos
583:
541:, whose husband
464:Domenico Michele
428:Ordelafo Faliero
420:
399:Cosmas of Prague
121:
33:
21:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4313:Hungarian twins
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4249:
4241:
4227:
4220:
4207:House of Snačić
4201:
4176:
4099:
4090:
4060:
4055:
4044:
3995:
3912:
3887:
3862:
3843:
3824:
3799:
3780:
3743:
3724:
3705:
3692:
3537:
3429:
3420:
3415:
3381:
3372:
3365:King of Hungary
3360:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3312:
3299:
3293:
3271:
3265:
3252:
3246:
3233:
3227:
3214:
3208:
3195:
3189:
3174:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3136:
3130:
3112:
3106:
3093:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3005:
3003:Primary sources
3000:
2995:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2908:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2789:Stephenson 2000
2787:
2783:
2775:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2558:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2514:
2506:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2389:Stephenson 2000
2387:
2376:
2368:
2355:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2310:Stephenson 2000
2308:
2301:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2064:
2056:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1703:Eufemia of Kiev
1545:
808:
796:Várad Cathedral
758:
749:
643:
637:
584:
577:
432:Gulf of Kvarner
421:
415:
364:
359:
255:
227:King of Hungary
139:
132:Várad Cathedral
75:
51:King of Hungary
45:
17:
16:King of Hungary
12:
11:
5:
4331:
4329:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:House of Árpád
4290:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4255:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4186:
4184:
4182:House of Árpád
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4036:
4033:Francis Joseph
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3907:John Sigismund
3904:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3519:
3505:
3491:
3475:
3461:
3446:
3444:
3437:
3435:House of Árpád
3431:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3350:Regnal titles
3347:
3346:
3329:House of Árpád
3326:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3297:
3291:
3269:
3263:
3250:
3244:
3231:
3225:
3212:
3206:
3193:
3187:
3172:
3166:
3153:
3147:
3134:
3128:
3110:
3104:
3091:
3085:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3035:
3021:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2978:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2938:Wiszewski 2010
2930:
2918:
2916:, p. 135.
2906:
2904:, p. 160.
2891:
2879:
2864:
2862:, p. 253.
2849:
2834:
2822:
2805:
2793:
2791:, p. 208.
2781:
2779:, p. 159.
2760:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2705:
2693:
2691:, p. 631.
2689:Treadgold 1997
2678:
2666:
2651:
2649:, p. 158.
2639:
2637:(1.17), p. 11.
2627:
2625:, p. 157.
2612:
2610:, p. 234.
2597:
2585:
2573:
2556:
2541:
2529:
2512:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2467:, p. 156.
2457:
2455:, p. 155.
2438:
2426:
2424:, p. 154.
2411:
2402:
2393:
2391:, p. 204.
2374:
2353:
2351:, p. 153.
2338:
2326:
2324:, p. 289.
2314:
2312:, p. 203.
2299:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2223:
2221:, p. 152.
2211:
2199:
2197:, p. 151.
2187:
2175:
2163:
2161:, p. 148.
2148:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2062:
2045:
2033:
2031:, p. 150.
2021:
2009:
2007:, p. 149.
1997:
1985:
1973:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:Béla the Blind
1843:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:A daughter of
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
966:
965:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
904:
903:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
887:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
846:
845:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
816:
815:
809:
807:
804:
747:
636:
633:
575:
571:line of Paznan
569:Cosma, of the
413:
386:Székesfehérvár
363:
360:
358:
355:
254:
251:
194:
193:
191:Roman Catholic
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
147:A daughter of
145:
141:
140:
130:
128:
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
78:Székesfehérvár
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
47:
46:
37:János Thuróczy
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4330:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4053:
4047:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3990:Maria Theresa
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:Ferdinand III
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3876:Vladislaus II
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:Ladislaus III
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:Grand Princes
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3292:0-8047-2630-2
3288:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3245:973-85894-5-2
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3207:963-05-5268-X
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3188:963-7930-97-3
3184:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3167:963-9165-37-9
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3148:963-482-521-4
3144:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3129:0-472-08149-7
3125:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3105:1-86064-061-3
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3086:0-86516-444-4
3082:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3060:0-8008-4015-1
3057:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:0-231-04080-6
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2877:, p. 29.
2876:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2847:, p. 50.
2846:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2832:(1.5), p. 19.
2831:
2826:
2823:
2820:, p. 27.
2819:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2734:(1.4), p. 18.
2733:
2728:
2725:
2722:, p. 25.
2721:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2664:, p. 24.
2663:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2583:(1.4), p. 17.
2582:
2577:
2574:
2571:, p. 22.
2570:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2554:, p. 23.
2553:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2510:, p. 21.
2509:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2479:, p. 49.
2478:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:, p. 20.
2371:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2297:, p. 17.
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2246:, p. 19.
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2209:, p. 83.
2208:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2185:, p. 18.
2184:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2119:, p. 35.
2118:
2113:
2110:
2107:, p. 15.
2106:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2083:, p. 28.
2082:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:, p. 14.
2059:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2043:, p. 79.
2042:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1983:, p. 78.
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1833:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1765:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1629:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1592:
1585:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1438:13. Fressenda
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
984:
983:
980:
979:
974:
973:
968:
967:
964:
958:
957:
954:
953:
940:
939:
934:
933:
928:
922:
921:
918:
917:
912:
911:
906:
905:
902:
896:
895:
892:
891:
882:
881:
876:
875:
870:
864:
863:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
844:
838:
822:
821:
818:
817:
813:
812:
805:
803:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
756:
752:
751:John Kinnamos
746:
741:
738:
733:
730:
726:
722:
721:Frangochorion
718:
714:
713:Philippopolis
710:
706:
702:
698:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
642:
634:
632:
630:
624:
621:
620:John Kinnamos
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
589:
582:
581:
574:
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
526:had been the
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
481:
477:
475:
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
419:
412:
410:
403:
400:
396:
392:
387:
383:
375:
374:
368:
361:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
316:
315:
310:
305:
298:
297:
292:
289:and his son,
288:
284:
280:
278:
274:
270:
269:
264:
261:by his wife,
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:Árpád dynasty
159:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4215:Petar Snačić
4148:Krešimir III
4051:
3963:Ferdinand IV
3958:(1637–1657)
3950:Ferdinand II
3838:Vladislaus I
3681:Ladislaus IV
3628:Ladislaus II
3623:(1162–1172)
3602:
3525:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3453:
3363:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3301:
3277:
3254:
3235:
3216:
3197:
3179:
3176:
3157:
3138:
3118:
3095:
3076:
3051:
3037:
3023:
3009:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2950:Norwich 1992
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2886:
2882:
2829:
2825:
2796:
2784:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2696:
2673:
2669:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2532:
2524:
2488:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2433:
2429:
2405:
2396:
2329:
2317:
2279:
2275:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2129:Kontler 1999
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1823:
1565:
1548:
1546:
1263:
778:
776:
763:
760:
754:
743:
734:
728:
694:
681:Hagia Sophia
654:
644:
625:
607:
605:
600:
594:
578:
568:
562:
536:
513:
509:Vladislaus I
490:
471:
460:Adriatic Sea
423:
417:
405:
379:
371:
338:
336:
320:
312:
294:
266:
256:
235:King Coloman
198:
197:
122:1 March 1131
40:
18:
4288:1131 deaths
4283:1101 births
4261:Tomislav II
4217:(pretender)
4190:Ladislaus I
4041:(1916–1918)
4035:(1848–1916)
4029:(1835–1848)
4027:Ferdinand V
4023:(1792–1835)
4017:(1790–1792)
4011:(1780–1790)
3992:(1740–1780)
3986:(1711–1740)
3984:Charles III
3980:(1705–1711)
3974:(1657–1705)
3965:(1647–1654)
3952:(1619–1637)
3946:(1608–1619)
3944:Matthias II
3940:(1576–1608)
3934:(1564–1576)
3928:(1526–1564)
3926:Ferdinand I
3909:(1540–1570)
3903:(1526–1540)
3884:(1516–1526)
3878:(1490–1516)
3859:(1458–1490)
3840:(1440–1444)
3821:(1440–1457)
3819:Ladislaus V
3815:(1437–1439)
3796:(1387–1437)
3777:(1385–1386)
3765:(1342–1382)
3759:(1308–1342)
3740:(1305–1307)
3721:(1301–1305)
3689:(1290–1301)
3683:(1272–1290)
3677:(1270–1272)
3671:(1235–1270)
3665:(1205–1235)
3659:(1204–1205)
3653:(1196–1204)
3647:(1172–1196)
3638:(1163–1165)
3630:(1162–1163)
3621:Stephen III
3617:(1141–1162)
3611:(1131–1141)
3605:(1116–1131)
3599:(1095–1116)
3593:(1077–1095)
3591:Ladislaus I
3587:(1074–1077)
3581:(1063–1074)
3575:(1060–1063)
3569:(1046–1060)
3563:(1041–1044)
3551:(1000–1038)
3427:Family tree
2860:Spinei 2003
334:, blinded.
215:Stjepan II.
84:Predecessor
4277:Categories
4172:Stephen II
4123:Krešimir I
4118:Trpimir II
4039:Charles IV
4015:Leopold II
3932:Maximilian
3857:Matthias I
3775:Charles II
3719:Wenceslaus
3687:Andrew III
3636:Stephen IV
3603:Stephen II
3534:(997–1000)
3528:. 972–997)
3373:1116–1131
3344:March 1131
2845:Engel 2001
2477:Engel 2001
2117:Engel 2001
1957:References
1824:Stephen II
1553:concubines
661:, by name
639:See also:
473:status quo
347:1099 siege
223:Štefan II.
207:II. István
199:Stephen II
70:Coronation
24:Stephen II
4157:Stephen I
4009:Joseph II
3972:Leopold I
3794:Sigismund
3757:Charles I
3675:Stephen V
3663:Andrew II
3549:Stephen I
3304:. Brill.
3116:(1991) .
2914:Makk 1989
2875:Makk 1989
2818:Makk 1989
2801:Makk 1989
2720:Makk 1989
2701:Fine 1991
2662:Makk 1989
2608:Fine 1991
2569:Makk 1989
2552:Makk 1989
2508:Makk 1989
2370:Makk 1989
2322:Fine 1991
2295:Makk 1989
2244:Makk 1989
2207:Font 2001
2183:Makk 1989
2144:Makk 1989
2105:Makk 1989
2093:Makk 1989
2058:Makk 1989
2041:Font 2001
2017:Font 2001
1981:Font 2001
1838:Ladislaus
1157:5. Sophia
798:(Oradea,
792:dysentery
783:Pechenegs
651:Braničevo
616:Macedonia
351:Peremyshl
245:occupied
203:Hungarian
134:(Oradea,
94:Successor
4197:as duke)
4128:Miroslav
4113:Tomislav
4093:Monarchs
3978:Joseph I
3882:Louis II
3645:Béla III
3567:Andrew I
3275:(1997).
748:—
709:Bulgaria
707:(Sofia,
697:Belgrade
685:Istanbul
576:—
543:Soběslav
539:Adelaide
483:Tomb of
440:Venetian
436:Dalmatia
414:—
247:Dalmatia
211:Croatian
187:Religion
4152:Gojslav
4097:Croatia
4052:italics
4021:Francis
3938:Rudolph
3763:Louis I
3669:Béla IV
3615:Géza II
3609:Béla II
3597:Coloman
3579:Solomon
3532:Stephen
3508:Taksony
3379:Béla II
3369:Croatia
3358:Coloman
2998:Sources
1696:Coloman
1576:Sophia*
1557:harlots
800:Romania
705:Serdica
679:in the
547:Moravia
493:Austria
448:Šibenik
259:Coloman
231:Croatia
156:Dynasty
136:Romania
98:Béla II
88:Coloman
55:Croatia
3813:Albert
3651:Emeric
3585:Géza I
3573:Béla I
3561:Samuel
3518:. 972)
3514:. 955–
3504:. 955)
3500:. 947–
3490:. 947)
3486:. 907–
3479:Zoltán
3474:. 907)
3470:. 895–
3460:. 895)
3456:. 850–
3340:
3308:
3289:
3261:
3242:
3223:
3204:
3185:
3164:
3145:
3126:
3102:
3083:
3058:
3044:
3030:
3016:
1817:Sophia
1584:Géza I
806:Family
787:Cumans
725:Serbia
711:) and
689:Turkey
659:Sophia
597:Levant
456:Trogir
454:, and
243:Venice
219:Slovak
177:Mother
167:Father
144:Spouse
127:Burial
76:1116,
4195:Álmos
3769:Maria
3555:Peter
3542:Kings
3494:Fajsz
3464:Árpád
3450:Álmos
3342:Died:
3335:Born:
1718:Álmos
843:Vazul
768:Tolna
737:Czech
468:truce
452:Split
444:Zadar
357:Reign
309:Álmos
287:Álmos
277:Zadar
239:Álmos
61:Reign
3901:John
3738:Otto
3522:Géza
3367:and
3337:1101
3306:ISBN
3287:ISBN
3259:ISBN
3240:ISBN
3221:ISBN
3202:ISBN
3183:ISBN
3162:ISBN
3143:ISBN
3124:ISBN
3100:ISBN
3081:ISBN
3056:ISBN
3042:ISBN
3028:ISBN
3014:ISBN
1907:Saul
1555:and
1326:12.
1019:19.
961:18.
899:17.
841:16.
777:The
663:Saul
528:pope
425:Doge
343:Rus'
332:Béla
291:Béla
229:and
116:Died
111:1101
108:Born
53:and
4095:of
1489:3.
1380:6.
1262:1.
1045:2.
987:9.
925:4.
867:8.
802:).
785:or
701:Niš
384:in
349:of
39:'s
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2654:^
2615:^
2600:^
2559:^
2544:^
2515:^
2496:^
2441:^
2414:^
2377:^
2356:^
2341:^
2302:^
2287:^
2226:^
2151:^
2136:^
2065:^
2048:^
774:.
753::
687:,
631:.
450:,
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217:;
213::
209:;
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120:c.
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3170:.
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3089:.
3062:.
3048:.
3034:.
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1593:*
691:)
683:(
376:)
317:)
299:)
201:(
138:)
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