1190:
712:, a bold race, and the rest of the soldiers foolishly drank too much; they violated the proclaimed peace, little by little stealing wine, barley, and other necessities from the Hungarians, finally seizing sheep and cattle in the fields and killing them; they destroyed those who stood up to them and wanted to drive them out. The others committed several crimes, all of which we cannot report, like a people foolish in their boorish habits, unruly and wild. For, as those say who were present, they stabbed a certain young Hungarian in the market street with a stake through his private parts, because of a most contemptible dispute. ... was disturbed by this scandal, ... so he ordered ... that the signal should be given to the whole of Hungary to stir to battle in vengeance of this crime and the other insults, and not one of the pilgrims was to be spared because they had carried out this vile deed.
6157:
675:'s records, Peter could not keep his promise: the crusaders "burned the public granaries ..., raped virgins, dishonored many marriage beds by carrying off many women", although "the Hungarians, as Christians to Christians, had generously offered everything for sale" to them. Peter himself claimed that he and his companions had passed through the country without incident until they reached Zimony, where they learnt of the story of the sixteen crusaders who had been robbed by the Hungarians. The crusaders besieged and took the town, where they massacred "bout four thousand Hungarians", according to the contemporaneous
604:
1353:
438:
2671:
1070:, because the Croats were preparing to defend their kingdom against him by force. Whether this document is a forgery or an authentic source is a subject of scholarly debate. According to the historian PĂĄl Engel, even if the document is a forgery, its content "is concordant with reality in more than one respect" concerning the special status of Croatia throughout the Middle Ages. For instance, in case of a foreign invasion, Croatian noblemen were obliged to fight at their own expense only up to the river
749:
42:
946:
741:, fearing that the crusaders would occupy the whole country. However, for no apparent reason, a panic broke out among the attackers that enabled the garrison to carry out a sortie and rout them. Modern scholars agree that rumours about the sudden arrival of Coloman's army frightened the crusaders off from the fortress. According to Albert of Aix, contemporaneous Christians thought that Emicho's defeat was a punishment that God inflicted on the pilgrims because they had
496:
798:âregulating the position of Jews in Hungary. For instance, he forbade them from holding Christian slaves and residing "outside episcopal sees". Historian Nora Berend writes that the "defence of purity of Christians by interdictions against mingling with Jews plays a very minor role" in Coloman's legislation in comparison with late 12th-century canon law. Whereas he did not try to convert the Jews, he issued decrees aimed at the conversion of
1154:. Thomas the Archdeacon narrates that Coloman granted each Dalmatian town its own "charter of liberties" to secure their loyalty. These liberties included the citizens' right to freely elect the bishop of their town and their exemption from any tribute payable to the monarch. Following his conquest of Dalmatia, Coloman assumed a new titleâ"King of Hungary, Croatia and Dalmatia"âwhich was first recorded in 1108.
413:
695:
frequent pillaging raids against the nearby settlements. Coloman decided to attack them, but the commanders of the army convinced him to persuade the crusaders to surrender their weapons and money, promising them that they would be supplied with food during their journey. After the crusaders were disarmed, Coloman's troops attacked and massacred them near
1219:. In October 1106 the envoys solemnly informed the pope of their king's renunciation of his royal prerogative to appoint the prelates of his realms. According to historians Ferenc Makk and MĂĄrta Font, without this declaration the Holy See would not have acknowledged Coloman's conquest of Dalmatia. During the civil war between Boleslaw
656:, reached the frontier in early May 1096. Coloman received them in a friendly way and allowed them into the kingdom. He also authorized them to buy food in the markets, although harvest had not started yet. They proceeded through Hungary without any major conflicts. The only incident occurred near the HungarianâByzantine border at
931:, and they died. Nor do we see any ground for fighting. Let those two fight if fighting pleases them; and whichever of them shall win, let us take as lord." Having taken this decision, the chief men dispersed. When Grak told of their decision and Ilia informed , they kept the peace, though it was not by their own will.
349:) in the early 1090s. The dying King Ladislaus preferred Ălmos to Coloman when nominating his heir in early 1095. Coloman fled from Hungary but returned around 19 July 1095 when his uncle died. He was crowned in early 1096; the circumstances of his accession to the throne are unknown. He granted the Hungarian
1048:
or "sorcerers", punishing their misdeeds. Taxes on trade were increased under
Coloman, implying that commerce flourished in his reign. However, his legislation prohibited the export of Hungarian slaves and horses. Coins minted during his reign were smaller than those issued in his predecessor's reign
694:
in the middle of June. Coloman did not allow them to leave the region, either because he had learnt of their troublesome behavior during their journey, or he had realized that their movement across
Hungary could jeopardize the stability of the local economy. To seize food and wine, the crusaders made
390:
blinded in about 1114. Hungarian chronicles, which were compiled in the reigns of kings descending from his mutilated brother and nephew, depict
Coloman as a bloodthirsty and unfortunate monarch. On the other hand, he is portrayed as "the most well-versed in the science of letters among all the kings
529:
stated that
Coloman was "of mean stature, but astute and quick of apprehension", adding that he was "shaggy and hirsute, half-blind and humpbacked, and he walked with a limp and stammered in his speech". If the chronicle preserved genuine tradition of his appearance, his physical deformity may have
581:
states
Ladislaus had invited him back from Poland. The same source adds that Ălmos, "in the true simplicity of his heart honoured his brother, Coloman, and yielded to him the crown of the kingdom", which suggests that he ascended the throne without bloodshed. On the other hand, Coloman was crowned
2694:
I predicted that
Coloman "would shed blood". Modern historiansâincluding Font, LĂĄszlĂł Kontler, and KristĂł,âagree that this negative view was a form of "revenge" by his brother's descendants, who persuaded their chroniclers to emphasize Coloman's failures and to hide his successes. Earlier sources
1250:
In 1107 or 1108 Ălmos made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Coloman decided to take advantage of his absence and seized his duchy. Although Ălmos was allowed to keep his own private property, the annexation of his duchy secured
Coloman's authority in the whole kingdom. After returning from the Holy
926:
and his army marched to against , and drew near to from the opposite direction, and between them was the river . But loyal
Hungarians sought to bring about a truce, in order that they could talk with each other, and they said: "Why do we fight? If they defeat us in battle, we shall die; and if
826:
II in his last years, wrote a letter to Duke Ălmos. The emperor stated that
Coloman had neglected imperial interests "because of his own necessities", and asked the duke to intervene on his behalf. However, Colomanâa former bishopâabandoned his predecessor's foreign policy and supported the pope.
1385:, and to the king's shrine at SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr in Hungary. Coloman received the Polish monarch cordially in SomogyvĂĄr. Shortly afterwardsâbetween 1113 and 1115âColoman discovered that Ălmos was again conspiring to seize the throne. Having lost his patience, the king had Ălmos and Ălmos's young son
1437:
The King now began to be gravely ill, and he had a Latin doctor, named Draco, in whom he placed too much trust. This doctor applied a poultice to the ears of the King, who was oppressed by headaches, and the strength of the poultice drew out through the cavities of his ears no small part of his
2715:
Coloman's statesmanship is appreciated in modern historiography. According to
Kontler, "it was ... under Coloman's reign that the medieval Hungarian state became consummate and acquired its final structure". Font and KristĂł write that Coloman's laws governed his kingdom without
395:. Coloman's decrees, which governed many aspects of lifeâincluding taxation, trade and relations between his Christian and non-Christian subjectsâremained unmodified for more than a century. He was the first Hungarian king to renounce control of the appointment of prelates in his realms.
1398:
King took the Duke and his infant son Bela and blinded them. He also gave orders that the infant Bela should be castrated. But the man who was instructed to blind them feared God and the sterility of the royal line, and therefore he castrated a dog and brought its testicles to the
1394:, the king even ordered that BĂ©la should be castrated but the soldier who was charged with this task refused to execute the order. The chronicle also states that the child was believed to have died after his blinding, but he was actually kept in a monastery for more than a decade.
1025:
in 1083, as his ideal, he "assembled the magnates of the kingdom and reviewed with the advice of the entire council the text of the laws" of Stephen I. The assembly also passed decrees, which regulated several aspects of the economy and tempered the harshness of the legislation of
1122:, the most influential among the Dalmatian towns. The siege lasted until Bishop John of Trogir negotiated a treaty between Coloman and the citizens who accepted the king's suzerainty. The town of Split likewise surrendered after a short siege, but two other Dalmatian townsâ
703:
were even granted a licence to buy and sell necessary supplies, and peace was proclaimed on both sides according to instructions, lest a dispute might arise from such a large army. But when they were delayed there for some days, they began to wander, and the
1259:âaccused of trying to assassinate the monarch. Coloman had his brother arrested, but "the most reverend bishops and other well-disposed dignitaries" intervened on Ălmos's behalf and "thus reconciliation was solemnly sworn" between the king and his brother.
1438:
brain. When the poultice had been removed because he could endure it no longer, he showed it to Count Othmar. When he inspected it and saw upon it the matter drawn forth from the brain, he said to the King: "Lord, it behoves you to prepare yourself for
5230:(Translated and Edited by JĂĄnos M. Bak, György BĂłnis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks Jr. Publishers. pp. 23â31.
2711:
I's laws, also contradict the chroniclers' reports of his bloodthirsty nature. The preamble to his decrees described him as "the most Christian King Columban", who is "endowed with the artless grace of a dove and with all discernment of the virtues".
541:
addressed to him in 1096. According to KristĂł, upon finishing his studies he was ordained priest and in the early 1090s was appointed bishop. Hungarian chronicles completed in the 14th and 15th centuries say that Coloman was bishop of either
1460:, "divine vengeance made him drink the bitterness of early death" because of his "shedding of innocent blood" when ordering the punishment of Ălmos, BĂ©la, and their partisans. He was the first monarch to be buried near the shrine of Stephen
385:
Coloman had to face his brother's attempts to dethrone him throughout his life; Ălmos devised plots to overthrow him on at least five occasions. In retaliation, he seized his brother's duchy in 1107 or 1108 and had Ălmos and Ălmos' son
966:â who was the husband of one of Coloman's nieces â to Hungary to seek assistance against the princes of the westernmost regions of Rus' in 1099. Iaroslav persuaded Coloman to intervene in the conflict. Coloman and his army crossed the
6757:
902:. Having no fleet, Coloman sent envoys with a letter to the doge to "remove all the former misunderstandings concerning what is due to one of us or the other by right of our predecessors". Their agreement of 1098âthe so-called
475:
and MĂĄrta Font, the brothers were born around 1070, because they were mature enough to hold offices in the early 1090s. Coloman's uncommon baptismal name was recorded as Colomanus or Colombanus in medieval documents written in
732:
in the middle of July to enter Hungary. Ignoring the king's order, they broke through the defensive lines and laid siege to Moson. Their catapults destroyed the walls in two places, enabling them to storm into the fortress on
1417:, invaded Dalmatia in August 1115. The Venetians occupied the Dalmatian islands and some of the coastal cities but could not take Zadar and Biograd na Moru. By that time, Coloman was gravely ill. The symptoms recorded in the
1078:
Coloman was a man of warlike spirit, and resolved to subjugate to his lordship all the land to the Adriatic Sea. He came with a force of arms and took possession of the remaining part of Slavonia, which Ladislas had passed
368:. He annihilated the bands who were entering his kingdom unauthorized or pillaging the countryside, but the main crusader army crossed Hungary without incident. He invaded Croatia in 1097, defeating its last native king
1002:", after the battle. Coloman himself narrowly escaped from the battlefield through the valley of the San. Shortly after his return from Rus', Coloman hastened towards the Bohemian border to assist the dukes of Moraviaâ
913:
Taking advantage of Coloman's absence, Ălmos began to conspire against the king and mustered his armies. Coloman returned from Croatia and marched his army towards his brother's duchy in 1098. The two armies met at
1014:. He had a meeting with Bretislaus on the border river OlĆĄava "in the field of LuÄsko" where "they renewed their age-old bonds of friendship and peace and confirmed them with oaths", according to Cosmas of Prague.
5277:(Translated by Theodor E. Mommsen and Karl F. Morrison, with a historical introduction and new suggested readings by Karl F. Morrison, edited by Robert L. Benson). Columbia University Press. pp. 52â100.
1389:
blinded to secure a peaceful succession for his own son. On the same occasion, many of his brother's partisans were likewise mutilated. According to one of the two versions of these events recorded in the
1290:
III invaded Bohemia, forcing the Czech duke to withdraw. The emperor's attempt to take Pressburg was a total failure, but he persuaded Coloman to forgive Ălmos, who was allowed to return to Hungary.
1189:
337:
ascended the throne in 1077. Ladislaus prepared Colomanâwho was "half-blind and humpbacked", according to late medieval Hungarian chroniclesâfor a church career, and Coloman was eventually appointed
790:
wrote that "some of the Jews" who had been persecuted by the crusaders in Bohemia arrived in Hungary and "secretly took their wealth away with them". Although Cosmas does not specify their number,
802:. For instance, he prescribed that if a Muslim "has a guest, or anyone invited to dinner, both he and his table companions shall eat only pork for meat" in order to prevent Muslims from observing
582:
king in early 1096, the delay implying that the two brothers had been fighting for the crown before they reached an agreement. It is also possible, as proposed by Font, that he could only be
519:
succeeded him. The new king decided that Coloman should be prepared for a career in the Church. The king's decision was unusual as Coloman was older than Ălmos and elder brothers were rarely
1317:, but he may have been only an important landowner in the province without holding any specific office. In 1112 Coloman made an incursion into Austria. He either wanted to take revenge for
1293:
In the same year, Coloman visited Dalmatia and confirmed the privileges of Split, Trogir, and Zadar. He returned to Zadar around 1111 and reaffirmed the Dalmatian towns' liberties. The
463:âwhose baptismal name is unknownâleft Hungary after her husband's death, implying that she was not his children's mother. Consequently, the mother of Coloman and his younger brother,
767:. Godfrey sent a knight who had already been known to Coloman to start negotiations about the crusaders' entry into Hungary. Eight days later, Coloman agreed to meet with Godfrey in
573:
I "was overcome by a grave infirmity" and decided to appoint Ălmos as his heir. Instead of obeying his uncle's decision, Coloman fled to Poland. He returned to Hungary around 29
1919:
530:
influenced his uncle's decision. However, modern scholars tend to refute this view, emphasizing that the chronicle was completed in the reigns of kings descending from Ălmos.
671:, arrived in late May or early June. Coloman permitted them to enter Hungary only after Peter pledged that he would prevent them from pillaging the countryside. According to
6156:
1301:
in Nyitra (Nitra, Slovakia), but the second charter referred to the bishop of the same town. According to a scholarly theory, the two documents show that Coloman set up the
648:
caused while passing through Hungary. For decades, Hungary had been able to supply a significant number of Western European pilgrims with food during their journey to the
6767:
1239:, who had invaded Byzantine territories in October 1107. After suffering a sound defeat, Bohemond withdrew his troops and acknowledged the emperor's suzerainty over the
2244:, who was Prince of Pereyaslavl at the time of her marriage. After Coloman repudiated her on a charge of adultery, Eufemia fled to Kiev, where she gave birth to a son,
783:, which marked the kingdom's southern frontier. The uneventful march of the main crusader army across Hungary established Coloman's good reputation throughout Europe.
664:). Here, "certain Hungarians with evil minds" attacked sixteen crusaders who had tried to buy weapons near the town, seizing the crusaders' clothes, armor, and money.
633:, at the same time he "granted the dukedom with full rights" to Ălmos. This report shows that Ălmos only acknowledged his brother's rule in exchange for receiving the
1433:
for the injury done to him" during his campaign of 1099. Upon his councillor's advice, he also had Ălmos, who had taken refuge in the monastery of Dömös, imprisoned.
922:
separating them. However, the commanders of the two troops started negotiations and decided not to fight each other, compelling the king and the duke to make peace.
2240:
Coloman married his second wife Eufemia in the summer of 1112. Born in 1096 or 1097, she was at least 25 years younger than Coloman. She was the daughter of
2757:(Cenad, Romania) was also written during Coloman's reign. Historians also attribute the first compilation of Hungarian historical records to his efforts.
2723:
His contemporaries Pope Urban II and Gallus Anonymus were aware of Coloman's "uncommon erudition". According to the chronicles, the Hungarians called him
2686:
Late medieval Hungarian chronicles, written under kings descended from Ălmos, preserved an unfavorable image of Coloman and his rule. According to the
2229:. The marriage of Coloman and Felicia took place in the spring of 1097. She gave birth to at least three children. According to Font, the eldest child
5863:
2600:
2230:
217:
6538:
1186:
III, and the two monarchs "vowed perpetual friendship and brotherhood". Without the Polish monarch's support, Ălmos was forced to yield to Coloman.
1373:
In 1113 Duke Boleslaw III of Poland, who had blinded his rebellious brother Zbigniew, causing his death, "undertook a journey of pilgrimage to St.
652:, but the movement of tens of thousands of crusaders across the country endangered the natives' subsistence. The first group of crusaders, led by
5976:
5127:(Latin text by Olga PeriÄ; edited, translated and annotated by Damir KarbiÄ, Mirjana MatijeviÄ Sokol, and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press.
378:(the authenticity of which is not universally accepted by scholars), he was only crowned after having ratified a treaty with the leaders of the
6777:
6772:
6680:
827:
Historian Gyula KristĂł writes that Ălmos's close relationship with Emperor Henry may also have influenced Coloman's decision. Coloman married
5734:
5715:
5691:
5648:
5626:
5560:
5369:
5343:
5296:
5282:
5192:
5164:
5146:
5118:
5104:
547:
342:
253:
2274:
1861:
1825:
1344:
narrated, the queen "was taken in the sin of adultery" in 1113 or 1114. Coloman soon disowned his wife, sending her back to her father.
583:
76:
928:
1166:
crowned in 1105, which caused Ălmos to openly rebel against the king. The duke left Hungary and sought the assistance of Emperor Henry
543:
6410:
6386:
5672:
5604:
5579:
5541:
5517:
5498:
5479:
5460:
5436:
5415:
5393:
5321:
5235:
5220:
5206:
5178:
5132:
626:
6587:
1465:
779:; Coloman and his army followed them on the left bank. He only released his hostages after all the crusaders had crossed the river
533:
In preparation for his clerical life, Coloman learnt to read and write and acquired a good knowledge of Latin. His proficiency in
6417:
6404:
1318:
182:
6616:
6380:
1302:
840:
5572:
The ĂrpĂĄds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György NovĂĄk)
5155:(Translated and Annotated by Jånos M. Bak and Martyn Rady) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, Låszló; Bak, Jånos M. (2010);
6475:
6469:
6438:
906:âdetermined the spheres of interest of each party by allotting the coastal regions of Croatia to Hungary and Dalmatia to the
775:
and his family should stay with him as hostages. The crusaders passed through Hungary peacefully along the right bank of the
6592:
1114:, in 1104 or 1105. The alliance with the Byzantine Empire also enabled Coloman to invade Dalmatia in 1105. According to the
794:
and other historians say that the Jews represented a large influx. Coloman issued a number of decrees and separate statutesâ
6782:
6747:
6621:
6463:
6426:
6392:
6292:
6248:
5856:
520:
6715:
6706:
6531:
6432:
6398:
5881:
2623:
815:
1267:
1171:
5291:(Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor) (1953). Medieval Academy of America.
603:
6602:
6455:
5872:
5201:(Translated and annotated by Paul W. Knoll and Frank Schaer with a preface by Thomas N. Bisson) (2003). CEU Press.
2251:
The following family tree presents Coloman's ancestors and some of his relatives who are mentioned in the article.
1003:
634:
350:
2739:
like a bishop" in his books. According to KristĂł, Coloman's court was a center of learning and literature. Bishop
2217:
Coloman's first wife Feliciaâwho is incorrectly named Busilla in earlier historiographyâwas the daughter of Count
759:
The first crusader army organized by the Holy See reached the borders of Hungary in September 1096. It was led by
6762:
6752:
6690:
6487:
6361:
6192:
6173:
5831:
5446:
2499:
1356:
1306:
1194:
990:
464:
326:
5141:(Translated with an introduction and notes by Lisa Wolverton) (2009). The Catholic University of America Press.
1429:. Before his death, he "instructed his son and his great men that after his death they should take vengeance on
6330:
6273:
6111:
6033:
5849:
5474:. MĂĄrta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of PĂ©cs).
1062:
1011:
963:
951:
871:
374:
6577:
1255:. On the occasion of its consecration, at which Coloman was also present, Ălmos wasâfalsely, according to the
6559:
6524:
6203:
6135:
6105:
6082:
2700:
1314:
1240:
1060:
wrote that the union of Croatia and Hungary was the consequence of conquest. However, the late 14th-century
771:. The king allowed the crusaders to march through his kingdom but stipulated that Godfrey's younger brother
5173:(Edited and translated by LĂĄszlĂł VeszprĂ©my and Frank Schaer with a study by JenĆ SzƱcs) (1999). CEU Press.
5153:
Master Roger's Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars
1286:, who also supported Ălmos, made an incursion into the regions north of the Danube. Coloman's ally Boleslaw
622:
82:
6644:
6481:
6223:
6099:
6075:
6045:
6009:
5797:
2389:
1887:
1212:
1175:
772:
764:
516:
485:
334:
92:
577:
July 1095 when his uncle died. The exact circumstances of his ascension to the throne are uncertain. The
6737:
6626:
6572:
6229:
6141:
6090:
6057:
5814:
5425:Ărszegi, GĂ©za; Solymosi, LĂĄszlĂł (1981). "Az ĂrpĂĄdok kirĂĄlysĂĄga, 1000â1301 ". In Solymosi, LĂĄszlĂł (ed.).
5273:"The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward" (2000). In
2720:
in Hungary followed the pattern established by Coloman's small denars throughout the 12th century.
2607:
2234:
1448:
1405:
1365:
1337:
1236:
1203:
1163:
1096:
1084:
1057:
984:
959:
937:
613:
525:
427:
421:
221:
148:
102:
6123:
6069:
6063:
1386:
1360:
691:
387:
978:, one of the rebellious princes. David Igorevich, one of Volodar Rostislavich's allies, persuaded the
437:
6742:
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6322:
6284:
6267:
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6184:
6165:
6129:
6117:
6039:
6027:
6003:
5986:
5933:
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5664:
A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
5312:
Bartl, JĂșlius; ÄiÄaj, Viliam; KohĂștova, MĂĄria; Letz, RĂłbert; SegeĆĄ, VladimĂr; Ć kvarna, DuĆĄan (2002).
2241:
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1700:
1588:
1283:
1044:
1018:
975:
967:
803:
638:
481:
468:
243:
47:
728:
Alarmed by these incidents, Coloman forbade the crusaders who arrived under the leadership of Count
6582:
6567:
6547:
6336:
6240:
6021:
5701:
5614:
5187:âGesta Dei per Francos, Guibert de Nogent (Translated by Robert Levine) (1997). The Boydell Press.
2754:
2745:
2222:
760:
753:
742:
445:
52:
6661:
5889:
5727:
Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966â1138)
2704:
799:
233:
6606:
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Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by DezsĆ DercsĂ©nyi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
2716:
modifications for more than a century, even under monarchs hostile towards his memory. Likewise,
1766:
1508:
1298:
1224:
1103:
907:
844:
611:
in accordance with the tradition preserved in late medieval chroniclesâis crowned king (from the
500:
354:
283:
6669:
5824:
2699:
in Zadar stated that Coloman had restored the "peace of the land and the sea". The 13th-century
2670:
1382:
863:
791:
369:
138:
41:
882:, an important port. Threatened by the advance of Coloman's army, the citizens of the towns of
690:) and began plundering the region. These were soon routed by the locals. A fourth army came to
6597:
6372:
6347:
6311:
6259:
5730:
5711:
5687:
5668:
5644:
5622:
5600:
5575:
5556:
5537:
5513:
5494:
5475:
5472:
Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula KristĂł, Translated by Monika MiklĂĄn)
5456:
5432:
5411:
5389:
5365:
5339:
5317:
5292:
5278:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5216:
5202:
5188:
5174:
5160:
5142:
5128:
5114:
5100:
2476:
2218:
1333:
1174:, could not help him, Ălmos returned to Hungary in 1106, but then fled to his brother-in-law,
1100:
1067:
1007:
982:
to attack the Hungarians. In the ensuing battle, the Hungarian army was soundly defeated. The
832:
828:
672:
653:
489:
379:
291:
204:
193:
2695:
show that he was not always regarded as an evil and unlucky monarch. In 1105 the abbess of a
2513:
2506:
1414:
1329:
1297:
received two charters of grant from Coloman in 1111 and 1113. The first diploma mentioned a
1111:
1107:
787:
705:
668:
5751:
5336:
At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000âc. 1300
2675:
988:
says that "arely did Hungarians suffer such slaughter as in this battle". According to the
372:. Consequently, he was crowned king of Croatia in 1102. According to the late 14th-century
5804:
5658:
5263:
3791:
The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward
2736:
2648:
2490:
2245:
1439:
1244:
1216:
1135:
1039:
945:
879:
709:
392:
322:
318:
299:
197:
109:
61:
6649:
6355:
5527:
2707:
who were actually canonized. Coloman's decrees, which moderated the severity of Ladislaus
1227:, Coloman intervened on the former's behalf and helped him overcome the latter's army in
915:
472:
5452:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2703:
writes that he was "inscribed in the catalogue of saints" along with the members of the
1325:'s participation in the 1108 German campaign against Hungary, or simply to seize booty.
1066:
narrates that he was only crowned after he had reached an agreement with twelve leading
6303:
5636:
5358:
2717:
2690:, many "evil things were done" in Coloman's reign. It states that the saintly Ladislaus
1430:
1179:
895:
891:
887:
738:
477:
338:
263:
6731:
6701:
6444:
5705:
5662:
1017:
Coloman decided to review his predecessors' decrees around 1100. Because he regarded
717:
676:
645:
538:
361:
1231:
in 1107. Coloman also sent Hungarian reinforcements to the Byzantine Emperor Alexios
17:
5353:
1426:
1147:
875:
382:. For centuries thereafter, the Hungarian monarchs were also the kings of Croatia.
5403:
5379:
644:
Shortly after his coronation, Coloman had to face problems that the armies of the
5450:
5918:
5684:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900â1204
5331:
4230:"Könyves Kålmån és a boszorkånyok [Coloman the Learned and the witches]"
1352:
1294:
1252:
1198:
999:
971:
867:
696:
565:, both Coloman and Ălmos accompanied their uncle on a military campaign against
508:
495:
5099:(Edited and translated by Susan B. Edgington) (2007). Oxford University Press.
2221:. There is scholarly uncertainty whether her mother was the count's first wife
748:
6015:
4229:
1127:
2237:
and Ladislaus. Felicia's death preceded that of Ladislaus, who died in 1112.
507:
Coloman's father ascended the throne in 1074. Because Coloman and Ălmos were
5267:
2661:*Whether GĂ©za's first or second wife was his children's mother is uncertain.
1279:
1074:, which was considered the border between Croatian territories and Hungary.
1022:
649:
608:
534:
365:
2368:
2267:
1052:
Coloman was crowned king of Croatia in Biograd na Moru in 1102. In the 13th
488:
in the early 11th century. Another possibility is that his name is of
456:
330:
5491:
Holy Rulers and Blessed Princes: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe
5251:
5243:
5904:
2679:
2375:
2233:
was born in or before 1100. In 1101 Sophia was followed by twin brothers
899:
836:
687:
679:'s estimation. They only withdrew when Coloman's troops approached them.
460:
412:
6551:
5382:(1994). "PĆemysl ". In KristĂł, Gyula; Engel, PĂĄl; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
5316:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
2740:
2696:
1799:
1228:
1151:
1035:
855:
566:
346:
228:
128:
6516:
5841:
5594:
The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963â1194
5125:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
4406:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
4318:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
2925:
2923:
2248:, who was never regarded as Coloman's son by his Hungarian relatives.
1422:
1263:
1123:
979:
883:
776:
768:
729:
683:
661:
657:
6758:
Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
5259:
4899:
4897:
4895:
2731:âthe Learned or the Book-Loverâ"because of the books he owned". The
870:
mountains. Petar SnaÄiÄ died fighting against Coloman's army in the
641:, an area that comprised one third of the territory of the kingdom.
929:
our fathers fought against each other and brothers against brothers
569:
in early 1095. Before reaching the border of his kingdom, Ladislaus
360:
In the year of Coloman's coronation, at least five large groups of
325:
from 1097 until his death. Because Coloman and his younger brother
5948:
2669:
1646:
1534:
1351:
1188:
1119:
1071:
944:
919:
747:
602:
494:
492:
origin (meaning "rest"), because his brother bore a Turkish name.
1282:(Bratislava, Slovakia) in September 1108. At the same time, Duke
5641:
Armies of Heaven: The First Crusade and the Quest for Apocalypse
5408:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895â1526
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
1139:
995:
780:
6520:
5845:
1305:
between 1111 and 1113. These two royal charters also mention a
1134:
also says that a Hungarian fleet subjugated the islands of the
5427:
MagyarorszĂĄg törtĂ©neti kronolĂłgiĂĄja, I: a kezdetektĆl 1526-ig
4157:
4155:
1143:
554:
states that he was "bishop of Warad" (or VĂĄrad), and Ladislaus
5043:
5041:
5039:
5037:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4757:
4755:
4593:
4591:
4440:
4438:
4374:
4372:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
745:"rather from greed for their money than for divine justice".
3964:
3962:
3960:
3817:
3815:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3182:
3036:
3034:
3021:
3019:
3017:
480:. KristĂł writes that he was most probably named after Saint
3613:
3611:
3609:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3371:
3369:
3356:
3354:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
1042:âbecause they "do not exist". The same law also dealt with
3545:
3543:
3541:
2852:
2850:
2749:
under Coloman. KristĂł writes that it is probable that the
4807:
4805:
1095:
In an attempt to prevent an alliance between Coloman and
810:
Expansion, internal conflicts and legislation (1096â1105)
4289:
4287:
4184:
4182:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3053:
3051:
3049:
5113:(Translated by E. R. A. Sewter) (1969). Penguin Books.
4494:
4492:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
1442:". When the King heard this, he groaned and was afraid.
1170:
IV. Having realized that the emperor, who was facing a
866:, the last native king of Croatia, resisted him in the
5596:(Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski)
5228:
The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000â1301
5000:
4998:
4996:
4822:
4820:
4694:
4692:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4530:
4528:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4389:
4387:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3426:
2929:
851:
IV, after he allied with the pope against his father.
5270:. (ISBN may be misprinted in the book as 88445â29â2).
4058:
4056:
4054:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3774:
3772:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3104:
3102:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
1178:. With Polish assistance he captured the fortress of
558:
I wanted to appoint him "bishop of Agria" (or Eger).
5275:
Imperial Lives & Letters of the Eleventh Century
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
1030:
I. One of the decrees prohibited the persecution of
6700:
6679:
6660:
6635:
6558:
6454:
6371:
6346:
6321:
6302:
6283:
6258:
6239:
6202:
6183:
6164:
5996:
5897:
5888:
5388:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 559â561.
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
1193:The reconciliation between Coloman and his brother
471:, whose family is unknown. According to historians
259:
249:
239:
227:
203:
189:
177:
169:
158:
154:
144:
134:
123:
115:
108:
98:
88:
75:
67:
60:
34:
5510:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary
5431:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 79â187.
5357:
1456:Coloman died on 3 February 1116. According to the
1049:to prevent the cutting down of their smooth edge.
5710:. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
418:Coloman's father GĂ©za depicted on the lower part
5360:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500â1250
862:I had already occupied most of the country, but
3293:
1435:
1396:
1182:in Hungary. Coloman had a meeting with Boleslaw
1118:, he personally commanded his troops besieging
1076:
924:
701:
5384:Korai magyar törtĂ©neti lexikon (9â14. szĂĄzad)
5289:The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text
1106:arranged a marriage between his son and heir,
814:After Coloman's victories over the crusaders,
455:Coloman was the elder of the two sons of King
391:of his day" by the contemporaneous chronicler
6532:
5857:
5139:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
4123:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
3671:Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs
1328:In 1112 Colomanâwho had been widowedâmarried
994:, many Hungarians "were drowned, some in the
737:August. Coloman made preparations to flee to
8:
590:II had released him from his clerical vows.
5455:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
5226:"The Laws of King Coloman (1095â1116)". In
4234:Mendemondåk: A vilågtörténelem furcsasågai
927:they escape, they will flee: in times past
6539:
6525:
6517:
5894:
5864:
5850:
5842:
5756:
5171:Simon of KĂ©za: The Deeds of the Hungarians
5047:
5029:Simon of KĂ©za: The Deeds of the Hungarians
5016:
4987:
4903:
4850:
4796:
4761:
4734:
4722:
4597:
4582:
4558:
4546:
4444:
4417:
4378:
4363:
4074:
3997:
3968:
3951:
3821:
3641:
3617:
3532:
3471:
3447:
3375:
3360:
3348:âGesta Dei per Francos (Book Two), p. 148.
3333:
3272:
3205:
3188:
3093:
3040:
3025:
2989:
2977:
2877:
1485:
1476:
1089:History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
443:Coloman's uncle Ladislaus depicted in the
40:
31:
5667:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5059:
4862:
2841:
1363:are blinded on Coloman's order (from the
6768:Hungarian book and manuscript collectors
5707:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
5314:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
4236:. Helikon / Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtår
3629:
3549:
3403:
3216:
3214:
1197:at the consecration of the monastery of
4963:
4874:
4223:
4221:
4188:
3868:
3703:
3561:
3483:
3459:
3305:
2941:
2829:
2765:
1413:The fleet of Venice, commanded by Doge
364:arrived in Hungary on their way to the
173:3 February 1116 (aged 45–46)
3763:
3739:
3691:
2164:
2071:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1841:
1720:
1716:
1704:
1604:
1498:
1494:
1490:
5199:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles
4684:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles
4626:
4429:
4293:
4212:
4146:
4110:
3939:
3901:
3889:
3137:
2857:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles
2810:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2533:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2443:
2441:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2161:
2151:
2139:
2129:
2125:
2113:
2111:
2101:
2089:
2079:
2075:
2059:
2057:
2047:
2035:
2025:
2021:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1985:
1975:
1971:
1943:
1933:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1891:
1885:
1875:
1859:
1849:
1845:
1829:
1823:
1813:
1797:
1787:
1783:
1771:
1764:
1754:
1738:
1728:
1724:
1698:
1688:
1676:
1666:
1662:
1650:
1644:
1634:
1622:
1612:
1608:
1592:
1586:
1576:
1564:
1554:
1550:
1538:
1532:
1522:
1506:
1502:
1130:âcapitulated without resistance. The
7:
6505:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
5213:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
5097:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
5071:
5004:
4975:
4951:
4927:
4915:
4886:
4826:
4773:
4710:
4698:
4671:
4647:
4614:
4534:
4519:
4498:
4463:
4393:
4342:
4305:
4278:
4266:
4173:
4134:
4062:
4045:
4028:
3985:
3920:
3856:
3844:
3806:
3778:
3727:
3658:
3600:
3578:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
3511:
3500:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
3392:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
3322:âHistory of the Journey to Jerusalem
3249:
3232:
3173:
3156:
3108:
3081:
3008:
2953:
2914:
2889:
2783:
1278:V invaded Hungary and laid siege to
467:, must have been GĂ©za's first wife,
5185:The Deeds of God through the Franks
4839:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4812:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4747:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4660:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4571:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4087:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
4010:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3346:The Deeds of God through the Franks
3221:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3126:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3070:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
3058:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
2966:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
1449:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
1406:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
949:The 14th-century manuscript of the
938:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
874:. The Hungarian troops reached the
722:History of the Journey to Jerusalem
484:, a missionary who was martyred in
1251:Land, Ălmos set up a monastery at
1162:Coloman had his four-year-old son
1116:Life of the blessed John of Trogir
822:I had supported against Pope Urban
682:A third band of crusaders reached
25:
5752:Coloman â EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1313:, which implies he was the first
1132:Life of St Christopher the Martyr
27:King of Hungary from 1095 to 1116
6155:
5599:. Wayne State University Press.
5536:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek.
847:, the elder son of Emperor Henry
627:Archbishop Seraphin of Esztergom
599:Facing the crusaders (1095â1096)
436:
411:
329:were underage when their father
4228:TĂłth, BĂ©la (22 October 2004) .
2746:Life of King Stephen of Hungary
1480:Ancestors of Coloman of Hungary
974:(PrzemyĆl, Poland)âthe seat of
5725:Wiszewski, PrzemysĆaw (2010).
5686:. Cambridge University Press.
5512:. Atlantisz Publishing House.
5493:. Cambridge University Press.
5364:. Cambridge University Press.
5338:. Cambridge University Press.
3502:(ch. i.23â24), pp. 45â47.
637:once held by their father and
1:
6778:12th-century Hungarian people
6773:11th-century Hungarian people
5774:
5031:(ch. 2.64), pp. 138â139.
1826:Richeza or Adelaide of Poland
1274:. Upon Ălmos's request, Henry
1215:, which had been convoked by
667:The next arrivals, headed by
607:Colomanâwho is depicted as a
537:was praised in a letter that
459:who survived infancy. GĂ©za's
307:
162:
6707:Independent State of Croatia
6691:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
2735:says that Coloman "read the
1172:rebellion led by his own son
816:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
4942:(ch. 1.), pp. 135â137.
3294:Ărszegi & Solymosi 1981
1340:, in 1112. However, as the
1211:Coloman sent envoys to the
515:April 1077, GĂ©za's brother
210:
53:Chronicle of the Hungarians
6799:
6456:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
6153:
5410:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
4865:, pp. 29â30, 60, 376.
4853:, pp. Appendices 1â2.
4164:(Coloman:Preamble), p. 24.
4012:(ch. 144.102â103), p. 131.
2065:
1965:
1961:
1835:
1718:
1710:
1598:
1496:
1492:
1381:Stephen the King", to the
1158:Family affairs (1105â1113)
6503:
5879:
5829:
5821:
5811:
5802:
5794:
5789:
5761:Coloman, King of Hungary
5759:
5682:Stephenson, Paul (2000).
5489:Klaniczay, GĂĄbor (2002).
5157:Anonymus and Master Roger
5111:Anna Comnena: The Alexiad
4099:Russian Primary Chronicle
2641:
2639:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2571:
2569:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2510:
2487:
2480:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2401:
2372:
2365:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2271:
2145:
2127:
2119:
2095:
2077:
2073:
2041:
2023:
2015:
1991:
1973:
1969:
1927:
1905:
1897:
1869:
1847:
1843:
1807:
1785:
1777:
1748:
1726:
1722:
1682:
1664:
1656:
1647:A lady of the TĂĄtony clan
1628:
1610:
1606:
1570:
1552:
1544:
1516:
1500:
991:Russian Primary Chronicle
39:
5508:Kontler, LĂĄszlĂł (1999).
4125:(3.9), pp. 190â191.
1466:Székesfehérvår Cathedral
1311:"princeps Ultrasilvanus"
1110:, and Coloman's cousin,
1012:Bretislaus II of Bohemia
872:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
6204:Capetian House of Anjou
5553:Croatia Through History
5532:Az ĂrpĂĄd-hĂĄz uralkodĂłi
5530:; Makk, Ferenc (1996).
5095:Historia Ierosolimitana
3576:Historia Ierosolimitana
3498:Historia Ierosolimitana
3390:Historia Ierosolimitana
3320:Historia Ierosolimitana
2701:Roger of Torre Maggiore
1315:voivode of Transylvania
1241:Principality of Antioch
752:Coloman's meeting with
621:Coloman was crowned in
313:1070 – 3
183:Székesfehérvår Basilica
6226:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
6012:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
5551:MagaĆĄ, Branka (2007).
5048:KristĂł & Makk 1996
5017:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4988:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4940:Master Roger's Epistle
4904:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4851:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4841:(ch. 150.107), p. 133.
4814:(ch. 151.107), p. 133.
4797:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4749:(ch. 150.106), p. 133.
4735:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4723:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4662:(ch. 149.106), p. 132.
4598:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4573:(ch. 148.105), p. 132.
4445:KristĂł & Makk 1996
4089:(ch. 145.104), p. 132.
4075:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3998:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3969:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3822:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3223:(ch. 142.102), p. 131.
3189:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3128:(ch. 140.101), p. 130.
3094:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3072:(ch. 139.100), p. 130.
3060:(ch. 152.108), p. 133.
3041:KristĂł & Makk 1996
3026:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2990:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2978:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2968:(ch. 143.102), p. 131.
2878:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2683:
1888:Richeza of Lotharingia
1454:
1411:
1370:
1348:Last years (1113â1116)
1208:
1176:Boleslaw III of Poland
1093:
955:
943:
918:, with only the river
890:swore fidelity to the
765:Duke of Lower Lorraine
756:
726:
618:
504:
303:
295:
287:
119:1097 â 3 February 1116
71:1096 â 3 February 1116
5619:The Normans in Sicily
5570:Makk, Ferenc (1989).
4906:, p. Appendix 2.
2733:Illuminated Chronicle
2688:Illuminated Chronicle
2673:
1458:Illuminated Chronicle
1419:Illuminated Chronicle
1392:Illuminated Chronicle
1366:Illuminated Chronicle
1355:
1342:Illuminated Chronicle
1338:Prince of Pereyaslavl
1257:Illuminated Chronicle
1237:Bohemond I of Antioch
1204:Illuminated Chronicle
1192:
1097:Bohemond I of Antioch
1085:Thomas the Archdeacon
1058:Thomas the Archdeacon
985:Illuminated Chronicle
960:Svyatopolk II of Kiev
948:
839:âin 1097. Her sister
835:âa close ally of the
751:
631:Illuminated Chronicle
614:Illuminated Chronicle
606:
579:Illuminated Chronicle
563:Illuminated Chronicle
552:Illuminated Chronicle
526:Illuminated Chronicle
498:
461:Byzantine second wife
428:Holy Crown of Hungary
222:Stephen II of Hungary
6783:11th-century bishops
6702:House of Savoy-Aosta
6560:House of TrpimiroviÄ
6185:House of Wittelsbach
5702:Tyerman, Christopher
5615:Norwich, John Julius
5470:Font, MĂĄrta (2001).
5447:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
4877:, pp. 146, 333.
4257:(Coloman:60), p. 24.
4255:Laws of King Coloman
4203:(Coloman:57), p. 24.
4201:Laws of King Coloman
4162:Laws of King Coloman
4101:(year 6605), p. 196.
3871:, pp. 272, 333.
3754:(Coloman:49), p. 28.
3752:Laws of King Coloman
3718:(Coloman:75), p. 30.
3716:Laws of King Coloman
2242:Vladimir II Monomakh
2227:Eremburga of Mortain
1741:Boleslav I of Poland
1284:Svatopluk of Bohemia
1223:III and his brother
1213:Council of Guastalla
1019:Stephen I of Hungary
976:Volodar Rostislavich
968:Carpathian Mountains
898:, who had sailed to
786:The contemporaneous
550:. For instance, the
482:Coloman of Stockerau
46:Coloman depicted in
18:Coloman I of Hungary
6681:Croatia in personal
6588:Michael KreĆĄimir II
6241:House of Luxembourg
5873:Monarchs of Hungary
5590:Manteuffel, Tadeusz
5574:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
4686:(ch. 2.25), p. 277.
4561:, pp. 182â183.
4420:, pp. 200â201.
4308:, pp. 284â285.
3954:, pp. 197â198.
2980:, pp. 126â127.
2859:(ch. 2.29), p. 173.
2275:Richeza or Adelaide
2225:or his second wife
1862:Ezzo of Lotharingia
1421:indicate a serious
1303:bishopric at Nyitra
1235:I Komnenos against
904:Conventio Amicitiae
800:his Muslim subjects
761:Godfrey of Bouillon
754:Godfrey of Bouillon
743:massacred many Jews
629:. According to the
523:. The 14th-century
446:Chronica Hungarorum
317:February 1116) was
272:Coloman the Learned
35:Coloman the Learned
6683:union with Hungary
6622:Demetrius Zvonimir
6323:House of Jagiellon
6285:House of Jagiellon
5093:Albert of Aachen:
3574:Albert of Aachen:
3496:Albert of Aachen:
3388:Albert of Aachen:
3318:Albert of Aachen:
2684:
2674:Coloman's statue (
1946:Coloman of Hungary
1920:Matilda of Germany
1767:Mieszko II Lambert
1371:
1209:
1104:Alexios I Komnenos
998:and others in the
970:and laid siege to
956:
908:Republic of Venice
858:in 1097. Ladislaus
804:their dietary laws
796:Capitula de Iudeis
757:
619:
511:when he died on 25
505:
501:Kingdom of Hungary
355:Kingdom of Hungary
353:âone-third of the
333:died, their uncle
6725:
6724:
6693:(1102–1918)
6653:
6617:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
6598:Svetoslav Suronja
6514:
6513:
6421:
6373:House of Habsburg
6260:House of Habsburg
6151:
6150:
6094:
6086:
5840:
5839:
5812:Succeeded by
5736:978-90-04-18142-7
5717:978-0-674-02387-1
5693:978-0-521-02756-4
5650:978-0-465-01929-8
5628:978-0-14-015212-8
5621:. Penguin Books.
5562:978-0-86356-775-9
5371:978-0-521-89452-4
5345:978-0-521-02720-5
5305:Secondary sources
5297:978-0-915651-32-0
5283:978-0-231-12121-7
5193:978-0-85115-693-4
5165:978-963-9776-95-1
5147:978-0-8132-1570-9
5119:978-0-14-044958-7
5105:978-0-19-920486-1
4930:, pp. 86â87.
4713:, pp. 16â17.
4269:, pp. 45â46.
3809:, pp. 21â22.
3742:, pp. 84â85.
3514:, pp. 67â68.
3427:Bartl et al. 2002
3394:(ch. i.8), p. 17.
3336:, pp. 56â58.
3324:(ch. i.6), p. 11.
3084:, pp. 7, 14.
2956:, pp. 13â14.
2930:Bartl et al. 2002
2658:
2657:
2477:Felicia of Sicily
2219:Roger I of Sicily
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
1701:GĂ©za I of Hungary
1589:BĂ©la I of Hungary
1334:Vladimir Monomakh
1101:Byzantine Emperor
1068:Croatian noblemen
833:Roger I of Sicily
673:Guibert of Nogent
654:Walter Sans Avoir
561:According to the
380:Croatian nobility
269:
268:
244:GĂ©za I of Hungary
194:Felicia of Sicily
16:(Redirected from
6790:
6763:Kings of Croatia
6753:Kings of Hungary
6718:(king designate)
6647:
6593:Stephen DrĆŸislav
6541:
6534:
6527:
6518:
6416:
6348:House of ZĂĄpolya
6304:House of Hunyadi
6166:House of PĆemysl
6159:
6089:
6081:
5895:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5843:
5822:Preceded by
5795:Preceded by
5785:
5778:
5776:
5757:
5740:
5721:
5697:
5678:
5659:Runciman, Steven
5654:
5632:
5610:
5585:
5566:
5547:
5523:
5504:
5485:
5466:
5442:
5421:
5399:
5375:
5363:
5349:
5327:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4815:
4809:
4800:
4794:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4601:
4595:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4523:
4517:
4502:
4496:
4467:
4461:
4448:
4442:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4408:(ch. 17), p. 97.
4403:
4397:
4391:
4382:
4376:
4367:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4321:
4320:(ch. 17), p. 95.
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4225:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4049:
4043:
4032:
4026:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3972:
3966:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3924:
3918:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3825:
3819:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3604:
3598:
3585:
3583:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3536:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3430:
3424:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3364:
3358:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3276:
3270:
3253:
3247:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3209:
3203:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3171:
3160:
3154:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3112:
3106:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3044:
3038:
3029:
3023:
3012:
3006:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2918:
2912:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2860:
2854:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2814:
2808:
2787:
2781:
2755:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
2710:
2693:
2624:Kings of Hungary
2514:John II Komnenos
2376:unnamed Synadene
2254:
2253:
2223:Judith of Ăvreux
1486:
1477:
1463:
1452:
1415:Ordelafo Faliero
1409:
1380:
1376:
1332:, a daughter of
1330:Euphemia of Kiev
1322:
1289:
1277:
1271:
1234:
1222:
1185:
1169:
1091:
1055:
1029:
941:
861:
854:Coloman invaded
850:
831:, a daughter of
825:
821:
818:, whom Ladislaus
788:Cosmas of Prague
736:
724:
669:Peter the Hermit
589:
586:after Pope Urban
576:
572:
557:
521:ordained priests
514:
440:
415:
316:
312:
309:
214:
164:
81:spring of 1096,
44:
32:
21:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6704:
6696:
6682:
6675:
6662:House of SnaÄiÄ
6656:
6631:
6554:
6545:
6515:
6510:
6499:
6450:
6367:
6342:
6317:
6298:
6279:
6254:
6235:
6198:
6179:
6160:
6147:
5992:
5884:
5875:
5870:
5835:
5832:King of Croatia
5827:
5817:
5808:
5805:King of Hungary
5800:
5784:3 February 1116
5779:
5770:
5769:
5762:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5724:
5718:
5700:
5694:
5681:
5675:
5657:
5651:
5643:. Basic Books.
5637:Rubenstein, Jay
5635:
5629:
5613:
5607:
5588:
5582:
5569:
5563:
5550:
5544:
5526:
5520:
5507:
5501:
5488:
5482:
5469:
5463:
5445:
5439:
5424:
5418:
5402:
5396:
5378:
5372:
5352:
5346:
5330:
5324:
5311:
5307:
5302:
5088:
5086:Primary sources
5083:
5078:
5070:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5046:
5035:
5027:
5023:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4974:
4970:
4962:
4958:
4950:
4946:
4938:
4934:
4926:
4922:
4914:
4910:
4902:
4893:
4885:
4881:
4873:
4869:
4861:
4857:
4849:
4845:
4837:
4833:
4825:
4818:
4810:
4803:
4795:
4780:
4772:
4768:
4762:Stephenson 2000
4760:
4753:
4745:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4721:
4717:
4709:
4705:
4697:
4690:
4682:
4678:
4670:
4666:
4658:
4654:
4646:
4633:
4625:
4621:
4613:
4604:
4596:
4589:
4583:Manteuffel 1982
4581:
4577:
4569:
4565:
4559:Stephenson 2000
4557:
4553:
4547:Manteuffel 1982
4545:
4541:
4533:
4526:
4518:
4505:
4497:
4470:
4462:
4451:
4443:
4436:
4428:
4424:
4418:Stephenson 2000
4416:
4412:
4404:
4400:
4392:
4385:
4379:Stephenson 2000
4377:
4370:
4364:Stephenson 2000
4362:
4349:
4341:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4273:
4265:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4160:
4153:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4052:
4044:
4035:
4027:
4016:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3975:
3967:
3958:
3952:Stephenson 2000
3950:
3946:
3938:
3927:
3919:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3828:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3726:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3702:
3698:
3690:
3677:
3669:
3665:
3657:
3648:
3642:Rubenstein 2011
3640:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3618:Rubenstein 2011
3616:
3607:
3599:
3588:
3581:
3572:
3568:
3560:
3556:
3548:
3539:
3533:Rubenstein 2011
3531:
3518:
3510:
3506:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3472:Rubenstein 2011
3470:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3448:Rubenstein 2011
3446:
3433:
3425:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3386:
3382:
3376:Rubenstein 2011
3374:
3367:
3361:Rubenstein 2011
3359:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3334:Rubenstein 2011
3332:
3328:
3316:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3279:
3273:Rubenstein 2011
3271:
3256:
3248:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3212:
3206:Stephenson 2000
3204:
3195:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3163:
3155:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3115:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3047:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3015:
3007:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2921:
2913:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2817:
2809:
2790:
2782:
2767:
2763:
2737:canonical hours
2708:
2691:
2668:
2626:
2491:Eufemia of Kiev
2215:
1474:
1461:
1453:
1446:
1440:extreme unction
1425:, which caused
1410:
1403:
1383:SomogyvĂĄr Abbey
1378:
1374:
1350:
1320:
1287:
1275:
1269:
1262:Ălmos left for
1245:Treaty of Devol
1232:
1220:
1217:Pope Paschal II
1183:
1167:
1160:
1136:Gulf of Kvarner
1092:
1083:
1053:
1027:
1021:, who had been
942:
935:
880:Biograd na Moru
859:
848:
823:
819:
812:
734:
725:
716:
699:in early July.
601:
596:
587:
574:
570:
555:
512:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
441:
432:
431:
430:
416:
405:
393:Gallus Anonymus
323:King of Croatia
319:King of Hungary
314:
310:
220:
208:
207:
198:Eufemia of Kiev
196:
185:
110:King of Croatia
62:King of Hungary
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6796:
6794:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6748:House of ĂrpĂĄd
6745:
6740:
6730:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6712:
6710:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6687:
6685:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6666:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6641:
6639:
6637:House of ĂrpĂĄd
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6521:
6512:
6511:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6491:
6488:Francis Joseph
6485:
6479:
6473:
6467:
6460:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6384:
6377:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6362:John Sigismund
6359:
6352:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6334:
6327:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
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6280:
6278:
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6271:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6245:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6208:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6170:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6127:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6087:
6073:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6049:
6043:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6007:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5984:
5974:
5960:
5946:
5930:
5916:
5901:
5899:
5892:
5890:House of ĂrpĂĄd
5886:
5885:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5837:
5828:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5810:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5790:Regnal titles
5787:
5786:
5766:House of ĂrpĂĄd
5763:
5760:
5755:
5754:
5747:
5746:External links
5744:
5742:
5741:
5735:
5722:
5716:
5698:
5692:
5679:
5673:
5655:
5649:
5633:
5627:
5611:
5605:
5586:
5580:
5567:
5561:
5548:
5542:
5524:
5518:
5505:
5499:
5486:
5480:
5467:
5461:
5443:
5437:
5422:
5416:
5400:
5394:
5376:
5370:
5350:
5344:
5328:
5322:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5286:
5271:
5224:
5210:
5196:
5182:
5168:
5150:
5136:
5122:
5108:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5064:
5062:, p. 135.
5060:Klaniczay 2002
5052:
5050:, p. 147.
5033:
5021:
5019:, p. 126.
5009:
4992:
4990:, p. 144.
4980:
4968:
4956:
4944:
4932:
4920:
4908:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4863:Wiszewski 2010
4855:
4843:
4831:
4816:
4801:
4799:, p. 148.
4778:
4766:
4764:, p. 203.
4751:
4739:
4737:, p. 164.
4727:
4725:, p. 161.
4715:
4703:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4652:
4631:
4629:, p. 355.
4619:
4602:
4600:, p. 146.
4587:
4585:, p. 108.
4575:
4563:
4551:
4549:, p. 106.
4539:
4524:
4503:
4468:
4449:
4447:, p. 143.
4434:
4422:
4410:
4398:
4383:
4381:, p. 200.
4368:
4366:, p. 199.
4347:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4296:, p. 267.
4283:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4178:
4166:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4113:, p. 560.
4103:
4091:
4079:
4077:, p. 142.
4067:
4050:
4033:
4014:
4002:
4000:, p. 138.
3990:
3973:
3971:, p. 137.
3956:
3944:
3942:, p. 266.
3925:
3923:, p. 284.
3906:
3904:, p. 265.
3894:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3826:
3824:, p. 136.
3811:
3799:
3783:
3768:
3766:, p. 211.
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3675:
3673:(3.5), p. 187.
3663:
3646:
3634:
3632:, p. 148.
3622:
3605:
3586:
3580:(ch. i.29), p.
3566:
3564:, p. 103.
3554:
3552:, p. 141.
3537:
3516:
3504:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3462:, p. 100.
3452:
3431:
3408:
3406:, p. 124.
3396:
3380:
3365:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3310:
3298:
3277:
3254:
3237:
3225:
3210:
3208:, p. 197.
3193:
3191:, p. 131.
3178:
3161:
3142:
3130:
3113:
3098:
3096:, p. 129.
3086:
3074:
3062:
3045:
3043:, p. 128.
3030:
3028:, p. 133.
3013:
2994:
2992:, p. 127.
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2919:
2894:
2882:
2880:, p. 125.
2861:
2846:
2844:, p. 129.
2842:Klaniczay 2002
2834:
2815:
2788:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2676:Heroes' Square
2667:
2664:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
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1655:
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1651:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
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1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
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1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1585:
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1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
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1560:
1559:
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1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1444:
1401:
1377:Gilles and St.
1349:
1346:
1323:III of Austria
1159:
1156:
1081:
1063:Pacta conventa
1010:âagainst Duke
952:Pacta conventa
933:
896:Vitale Michiel
892:doge of Venice
811:
808:
714:
623:Székesfehérvår
600:
597:
595:
592:
442:
435:
434:
433:
417:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
404:
397:
375:Pacta conventa
339:bishop of Eger
321:from 1095 and
288:Könyves Kålmån
276:the Book-Lover
267:
266:
264:Roman Catholic
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
215:
201:
200:
191:
187:
186:
181:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
83:Székesfehérvår
79:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
58:
57:
48:JĂĄnos ThurĂłczy
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6795:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6703:
6699:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6678:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6508:
6502:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6446:
6445:Maria Theresa
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:Ferdinand III
6409:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6331:Vladislaus II
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6158:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6112:Ladislaus III
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:Grand Princes
5896:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5878:
5874:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5834:
5833:
5826:
5820:
5816:
5807:
5806:
5799:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5758:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5680:
5676:
5674:0-521-06161-X
5670:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5606:0-8143-1682-4
5602:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5581:963-05-5268-X
5577:
5573:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5543:963-7930-97-3
5539:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5528:KristĂł, Gyula
5525:
5521:
5519:963-9165-37-9
5515:
5511:
5506:
5502:
5500:0-521-42018-0
5496:
5492:
5487:
5483:
5481:963-482-521-4
5477:
5473:
5468:
5464:
5462:0-472-08149-7
5458:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5438:963-05-2661-1
5434:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5417:1-86064-061-3
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5395:963-05-6722-9
5391:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5354:Curta, Florin
5351:
5347:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5323:0-86516-444-4
5319:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5236:1-884445-29-2
5233:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:0-8008-4015-1
5218:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5207:963-9241-40-7
5204:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5179:963-9116-31-9
5176:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:; CEU Press;
5158:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5133:963-7326-59-6
5130:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:, p. 28.
5073:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5007:, p. 48.
5006:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4981:
4978:, p. 35.
4977:
4972:
4969:
4966:, p. 64.
4965:
4960:
4957:
4954:, p. 85.
4953:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4921:
4918:, p. 81.
4917:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4889:, p. 12.
4888:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4829:, p. 83.
4828:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4776:, p. 17.
4775:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4701:, p. 82.
4700:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4677:
4674:, p. 80.
4673:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4650:, p. 16.
4649:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4617:, p. 71.
4616:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4540:
4537:, p. 70.
4536:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4522:, p. 23.
4521:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4501:, p. 15.
4500:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4466:, p. 79.
4465:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4432:, p. 36.
4431:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4396:, p. 66.
4395:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4345:, p. 14.
4344:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4281:, p. 47.
4280:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4215:, p. 47.
4214:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4191:, p. 65.
4190:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4176:, p. 31.
4175:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4149:, p. 33.
4148:
4143:
4140:
4137:, p. 31.
4136:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4065:, p. 74.
4064:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4048:, p. 73.
4047:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4031:, p. 13.
4030:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3988:, p. 22.
3987:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3892:, p. 51.
3891:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3859:, p. 77.
3858:
3853:
3850:
3847:, p. 78.
3846:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3781:, p. 21.
3780:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3730:, p. 60.
3729:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3706:, p. 75.
3705:
3700:
3697:
3694:, p. 75.
3693:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3661:, p. 86.
3660:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3644:, p. 73.
3643:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3630:Runciman 1951
3626:
3623:
3620:, p. 72.
3619:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:, p. 68.
3602:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3550:Runciman 1951
3546:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3535:, p. 66.
3534:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3486:, p. 95.
3485:
3480:
3477:
3474:, p. 65.
3473:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3450:, p. 64.
3449:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:, p. 28.
3428:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:Runciman 1951
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3378:, p. 61.
3377:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:, p. 60.
3362:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3308:, p. 96.
3307:
3302:
3299:
3296:, p. 97.
3295:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3275:, p. 56.
3274:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3252:, p. 67.
3251:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3235:, p. 20.
3234:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3176:, p. 11.
3175:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3159:, p. 16.
3158:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3140:, p. 34.
3139:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:, p. 15.
3110:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3011:, p. 14.
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2944:, p. 61.
2943:
2938:
2935:
2932:, p. 27.
2931:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2917:, p. 13.
2916:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2892:, p. 12.
2891:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2832:, p. 63.
2831:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:, p. 35.
2812:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:Lesser Legend
2748:
2747:
2743:compiled his
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2705:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
2702:
2698:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2451:
2450:
2437:
2419:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2377:
2370:
2355:
2352:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2306:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:and his son,
1358:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1150:, as well as
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
987:
986:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:sent his son
961:
958:Grand Prince
954:
953:
947:
940:
939:
932:
930:
923:
921:
917:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:and occupied
877:
873:
869:
865:
857:
852:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
817:
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
755:
750:
746:
744:
740:
731:
723:
719:
718:Albert of Aix
713:
711:
707:
700:
698:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
677:Albert of Aix
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:First Crusade
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
616:
615:
610:
605:
598:
593:
591:
585:
580:
568:
564:
559:
553:
549:
545:
540:
539:Pope Urban II
536:
531:
528:
527:
522:
518:
510:
502:
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
447:
439:
429:
425:
423:
422:Corona Graeca
414:
402:
399:Early years (
398:
396:
394:
389:
383:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
305:
304:Koloman UÄenĂœ
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
234:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
232:
230:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
212:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6738:1070s births
6670:Petar SnaÄiÄ
6603:KreĆĄimir III
6506:
6418:Ferdinand IV
6413:(1637â1657)
6405:Ferdinand II
6293:Vladislaus I
6136:Ladislaus IV
6083:Ladislaus II
6078:(1162â1172)
6051:
5980:
5970:
5966:
5956:
5952:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5922:
5912:
5908:
5830:
5825:Petar SnaÄiÄ
5803:
5781:
5771:
5764:
5726:
5706:
5683:
5663:
5640:
5618:
5597:
5593:
5571:
5552:
5534:
5531:
5509:
5490:
5471:
5451:
5429:
5426:
5407:
5386:
5383:
5359:
5335:
5332:Berend, Nora
5313:
5288:
5274:
5227:
5212:
5198:
5184:
5170:
5156:
5152:
5138:
5124:
5110:
5096:
5092:
5067:
5055:
5028:
5024:
5012:
4983:
4971:
4964:Kontler 1999
4959:
4947:
4939:
4935:
4923:
4911:
4882:
4875:Norwich 1992
4870:
4858:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4811:
4769:
4746:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4683:
4679:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4622:
4578:
4570:
4566:
4554:
4542:
4425:
4413:
4405:
4401:
4317:
4313:
4301:
4274:
4262:
4254:
4250:
4238:. Retrieved
4233:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4189:Kontler 1999
4169:
4161:
4142:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4082:
4070:
4009:
4005:
3993:
3947:
3897:
3869:Norwich 1992
3864:
3852:
3802:
3790:
3786:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3704:Kontler 1999
3699:
3670:
3666:
3637:
3625:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3562:Tyerman 2006
3557:
3507:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3484:Tyerman 2006
3479:
3467:
3460:Tyerman 2006
3455:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3345:
3341:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3306:Tyerman 2006
3301:
3228:
3220:
3133:
3125:
3089:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3057:
2985:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2949:
2942:Kontler 1999
2937:
2885:
2856:
2837:
2830:Kontler 1999
2786:, p. 7.
2750:
2744:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2714:
2687:
2685:
2660:
2659:
2483:
2250:
2239:
2216:
1945:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1436:
1427:encephalitis
1418:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1372:
1364:
1341:
1327:
1310:
1292:
1272:V of Germany
1261:
1256:
1249:
1210:
1202:
1161:
1138:, including
1131:
1115:
1094:
1088:
1077:
1061:
1051:
1043:
1031:
1016:
989:
983:
957:
950:
936:
925:
916:TiszavĂĄrkony
912:
903:
876:Adriatic Sea
864:Petar SnaÄiÄ
853:
843:had married
813:
795:
792:LĂĄszlĂł Mezey
785:
758:
727:
721:
702:
681:
666:
643:
630:
620:
612:
578:
562:
560:
551:
532:
524:
506:
503:in the 1090s
473:Gyula KristĂł
454:
444:
419:
400:
384:
373:
370:Petar SnaÄiÄ
359:
279:
275:
271:
270:
209:
139:Petar SnaÄiÄ
51:
29:
6743:1116 deaths
6716:Tomislav II
6672:(pretender)
6645:Ladislaus I
6496:(1916â1918)
6490:(1848â1916)
6484:(1835â1848)
6482:Ferdinand V
6478:(1792â1835)
6472:(1790â1792)
6466:(1780â1790)
6447:(1740â1780)
6441:(1711â1740)
6439:Charles III
6435:(1705â1711)
6429:(1657â1705)
6420:(1647â1654)
6407:(1619â1637)
6401:(1608â1619)
6399:Matthias II
6395:(1576â1608)
6389:(1564â1576)
6383:(1526â1564)
6381:Ferdinand I
6364:(1540â1570)
6358:(1526â1540)
6339:(1516â1526)
6333:(1490â1516)
6314:(1458â1490)
6295:(1440â1444)
6276:(1440â1457)
6274:Ladislaus V
6270:(1437â1439)
6251:(1387â1437)
6232:(1385â1386)
6220:(1342â1382)
6214:(1308â1342)
6195:(1305â1307)
6176:(1301â1305)
6144:(1290â1301)
6138:(1272â1290)
6132:(1270â1272)
6126:(1235â1270)
6120:(1205â1235)
6114:(1204â1205)
6108:(1196â1204)
6102:(1172â1196)
6093:(1163â1165)
6085:(1162â1163)
6076:Stephen III
6072:(1141â1162)
6066:(1131â1141)
6060:(1116â1131)
6054:(1095â1116)
6048:(1077â1095)
6046:Ladislaus I
6042:(1074â1077)
6036:(1063â1074)
6030:(1060â1063)
6024:(1046â1060)
6018:(1041â1044)
6006:(1000â1038)
5882:Family tree
5798:Ladislaus I
3764:Berend 2001
3740:Berend 2001
3692:Berend 2001
2627:(from 1131)
2390:Ladislaus I
1295:Zobor Abbey
868:Mala Kapela
697:Pannonhalma
639:grandfather
517:Ladislaus I
357:âto Ălmos.
335:Ladislaus I
280:the Bookish
135:Predecessor
93:Ladislaus I
89:Predecessor
6732:Categories
6627:Stephen II
6578:KreĆĄimir I
6573:Trpimir II
6494:Charles IV
6470:Leopold II
6387:Maximilian
6312:Matthias I
6230:Charles II
6174:Wenceslaus
6142:Andrew III
6091:Stephen IV
6058:Stephen II
5989:(997â1000)
5983:. 972â997)
5836:1097â1116
5815:Stephen II
5809:1095â1116
5404:Engel, PĂĄl
5380:Engel, PĂĄl
4627:Curta 2006
4430:Engel 2001
4294:Curta 2006
4213:Engel 2001
4147:Engel 2001
4111:Engel 1994
3940:Curta 2006
3902:Curta 2006
3890:MagaĆĄ 2007
3138:Engel 2001
2811:Engel 2001
2761:References
2682:, Hungary)
2608:Stephen II
1201:(from the
403:1070â1095)
149:Stephen II
124:Coronation
103:Stephen II
77:Coronation
6612:Stephen I
6464:Joseph II
6427:Leopold I
6249:Sigismund
6212:Charles I
6130:Stephen V
6118:Andrew II
6004:Stephen I
5729:. Brill.
5449:(1991) .
5268:12153527M
5252:248424393
5244:495379882
5072:Font 2001
5005:Font 2001
4976:Font 2001
4952:Font 2001
4928:Font 2001
4916:Font 2001
4887:Makk 1989
4827:Font 2001
4774:Makk 1989
4711:Makk 1989
4699:Font 2001
4672:Font 2001
4648:Makk 1989
4615:Font 2001
4535:Font 2001
4520:Font 2001
4499:Makk 1989
4464:Font 2001
4394:Font 2001
4343:Makk 1989
4306:Fine 1991
4279:Font 2001
4267:Font 2001
4240:3 January
4174:Font 2001
4135:Makk 1989
4063:Font 2001
4046:Font 2001
4029:Makk 1989
3986:Font 2001
3921:Fine 1991
3857:Font 2001
3845:Font 2001
3807:Font 2001
3779:Font 2001
3728:Font 2001
3659:Font 2001
3601:Font 2001
3512:Font 2001
3250:Font 2001
3233:Font 2001
3174:Makk 1989
3157:Font 2001
3109:Font 2001
3082:Font 2001
3009:Font 2001
2954:Font 2001
2915:Font 2001
2890:Font 2001
2784:Font 2001
2753:of Saint
2614:Ladislaus
2162:3. Sophia
1769:of Poland
1464:I in the
1307:Mercurius
1280:Pressburg
1247:in 1108.
1056:century,
1026:Ladislaus
1023:canonized
1004:Svatopluk
972:Peremyshl
841:Constance
706:Bavarians
650:Holy Land
609:hunchback
535:canon law
366:Holy Land
362:crusaders
345:(Oradea,
284:Hungarian
145:Successor
99:Successor
6652:as duke)
6583:Miroslav
6568:Tomislav
6548:Monarchs
6433:Joseph I
6337:Louis II
6100:BĂ©la III
6022:Andrew I
5704:(2006).
5661:(1951).
5639:(2011).
5617:(1992).
5592:(1982).
5555:. SAQI.
5406:(2001).
5356:(2006).
5334:(2001).
5260:89-10492
2680:Budapest
1445:â
1402:â
1266:to meet
1225:Zbigniew
1180:AbaĂșjvĂĄr
1082:â
1045:malefici
1036:vampires
964:Iaroslav
934:â
900:Dalmatia
837:Holy See
715:â
710:Swabians
688:Slovakia
686:(Nitra,
660:(Zemun,
292:Croatian
260:Religion
6607:Gojslav
6552:Croatia
6507:italics
6476:Francis
6393:Rudolph
6218:Louis I
6124:BĂ©la IV
6070:GĂ©za II
6064:BĂ©la II
6052:Coloman
6034:Solomon
5987:Stephen
5963:Taksony
5081:Sources
2741:Hartvik
2718:coinage
2697:nunnery
2507:Piroska
2484:Coloman
2363:Sophia*
2235:Stephen
1800:Emnilda
1509:Michael
1319:Leopold
1299:provost
1243:in the
1229:Mazovia
1164:Stephen
1128:Ć ibenik
1112:Piroska
1032:strigae
856:Croatia
829:Felicia
773:Baldwin
584:crowned
567:Bohemia
490:Turkish
486:Austria
426:of the
347:Romania
296:Koloman
274:, also
229:Dynasty
211:more...
190:Spouses
129:Biograd
6268:Albert
6106:Emeric
6040:GĂ©za I
6028:BĂ©la I
6016:Samuel
5973:. 972)
5969:. 955â
5959:. 955)
5955:. 947â
5945:. 947)
5941:. 907â
5934:ZoltĂĄn
5929:. 907)
5925:. 895â
5915:. 895)
5911:. 850â
5780:
5733:
5714:
5690:
5671:
5647:
5625:
5603:
5578:
5559:
5540:
5516:
5497:
5478:
5459:
5435:
5414:
5392:
5368:
5342:
5320:
5295:
5281:
5266:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5234:
5219:
5205:
5191:
5177:
5163:
5145:
5131:
5117:
5103:
3795:
3582:
2729:Qunwes
2725:Cunues
2709:
2692:
2666:Legacy
2601:Sophia
2369:GĂ©za I
2268:BĂ©la I
2231:Sophia
1472:Family
1462:
1431:Russia
1423:otitis
1379:
1375:
1321:
1288:
1276:
1270:
1264:Passau
1233:
1221:
1184:
1168:
1146:, and
1124:Trogir
1099:, the
1054:
1028:
996:Vyagro
980:Cumans
884:Trogir
860:
849:
845:Conrad
824:
820:
777:Danube
769:Sopron
735:
730:Emicho
684:Nyitra
662:Serbia
658:Zimony
588:
575:
571:
556:
513:
509:minors
469:Sophia
457:GĂ©za I
331:GĂ©za I
315:
311:
300:Slovak
254:Sophia
250:Mother
240:Father
218:Sophia
178:Burial
127:1102,
6650:Ălmos
6224:Maria
6010:Peter
5997:Kings
5949:Fajsz
5919:ĂrpĂĄd
5905:Ălmos
5782:Died:
5772:Born:
2500:Ălmos
2246:Boris
1535:Vazul
1399:King.
1357:Ălmos
1268:Henry
1253:Dömös
1199:Dömös
1195:Ălmos
1120:Zadar
1079:over.
1072:Drava
1040:mares
920:Tisza
888:Split
692:Moson
635:duchy
594:Reign
548:VĂĄrad
478:Latin
465:Ălmos
351:Duchy
343:VĂĄrad
327:Ălmos
205:Issue
116:Reign
68:Reign
6356:John
6193:Otto
5977:GĂ©za
5777:1070
5731:ISBN
5712:ISBN
5688:ISBN
5669:ISBN
5645:ISBN
5623:ISBN
5601:ISBN
5576:ISBN
5557:ISBN
5538:ISBN
5514:ISBN
5495:ISBN
5476:ISBN
5457:ISBN
5433:ISBN
5412:ISBN
5390:ISBN
5366:ISBN
5340:ISBN
5318:ISBN
5293:ISBN
5279:ISBN
5256:LCCN
5248:OCLC
5240:OCLC
5232:ISBN
5217:ISBN
5203:ISBN
5189:ISBN
5175:ISBN
5161:ISBN
5143:ISBN
5129:ISBN
5115:ISBN
5101:ISBN
4242:2014
3797:171.
3793:, p.
2649:Saul
1918:23.
1886:11.
1860:22.
1798:21.
1765:10.
1739:20.
1507:16.
1387:BĂ©la
1361:BĂ©la
1152:BraÄ
1140:Cres
1126:and
1108:John
1008:Otto
1006:and
886:and
781:Sava
739:Rus'
708:and
544:Eger
499:The
388:BĂ©la
170:Died
165:1070
159:Born
6550:of
3584:59.
2727:or
1944:1.
1824:5.
1699:2.
1645:9.
1587:4.
1533:8.
1309:as
1148:Rab
1144:Krk
1038:or
1000:San
625:by
546:or
341:or
278:or
50:'s
6734::
6605:/
5775:c.
5264:OL
5262:.
5254:.
5246:.
5238:.
5036:^
4995:^
4894:^
4819:^
4804:^
4781:^
4754:^
4691:^
4634:^
4605:^
4590:^
4527:^
4506:^
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4452:^
4437:^
4386:^
4371:^
4350:^
4325:^
4286:^
4232:.
4220:^
4181:^
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3928:^
3909:^
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3829:^
3814:^
3771:^
3678:^
3649:^
3608:^
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3540:^
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3434:^
3411:^
3368:^
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6509:.
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5967:c
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5953:c
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