2428:. The party pushed for improved conditions for Colombian laborers and an expansion of rights for the lower classes in Colombian society. Through the PCC, groups of laborers organized to combat the regulations and actions of the government and empowered corporations. These groups, known as "peasant leagues", established an interconnected network that coordinated protests and labor strikes, countered state-sanctioned violence, and sought to protect local populations. The state opposed the actions of these groups through military violence in attempt to repress the influence of the PCC. The PCC continued growing in membership and support, even as the Colombian Conservative Party returned to power in 1946 with Conservative Mariano Ospina Perez winning the presidency. In the mid-1960s the
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against the national government. While many such guerrilla groups disbanded and demobilized during the ceasefire proclaimed by
General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla in the early 1950s, various entities continued their mobilization efforts. PCC leadership, joined by guerilla leaders, established las "Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo" or Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The PCC would be involved with FARC until 1993.
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2520:(FARC-EP), which initially was considered as the official armed wing of the Communist party. The PCC leadership mostly operated in the cities during the 1960s and 1970s, but it supported the operations of the FARC, regularly holding solidarity and donation rallies for FARC members and units, as well as occasionally providing other forms of aid (supplies, equipment, intelligence, political cadres or ideological literature).
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Thomas
Auerbach: Einsatzkommandos an der unsichtbaren Front: Terror- und Sabotagevorbereitungen des MfS gegen die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Berlin 2012, p. 81 et seqq. & JĂĽrgen Borchert: Die Zusammenarbeit des Ministeriums fĂĽr Staatssicherheit (MfS) mit dem sowjetischen KGB in den 70er und 80er
2435:
During the events of "La
Violencia" and after the development of "La Frente Nacional" (The National Front), the Colombian government continued its repression of communist groups and takeover of land. The PCC became involved with guerrilla groups and local communist militias who continued rebelling
2583:
During most of its history the PCC has been the subject of repression and persecution both by private individuals, active and retired government agents and others. The PCC was severely weakened by paramilitary massacres and assassinations from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s.
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in
Colombia, while at the same time it continued to participate in legal electoral activities independently. Both activities were considered to have their own place within the so-called "combination of all forms of struggle", a concept often employed by PCC and FARC.
2545:(in the end the PCC accepted FARC supremacy in this regard) during its formation, and later on the issue of continuing to participate in elections as the UP suffered violent suppression (the FARC began to separate itself from legal UP activities starting in 1987).
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fell, confusion among the two sides increased. The principle of the "combination of all forms of struggle" was also brought into question at the time by some members of the PCC and UP leadership. The PCC officially broke with the FARC in 1993.
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106:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Gradually the PCC and FARC-EP grew apart politically, in particular during the later 1980s. Both organizations had their share of internal debates, for example as to which entity would have greater influence and control over the
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2599:. Supporters of David Ravelo, a member of the PCC's central committee who is serving an 18-year sentence for plotting to murder a municipal official, contend that he is a political prisoner who was prosecuted illegitimately.
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and eventually demobilized by the end of that period. Those groups with more direct relations with the PCC tended to not demobilize, keeping their weapons and organizational structures mostly intact. In 1947, a short-lived
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existence during most of the 1990s. Both organizations have remained completely distinct in their activities, though individual members of both parties may have continued to maintain working relationships on occasion.
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civil war that erupted in
Colombia from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s, the communists developed organic links to several liberal guerrilla and irregular rural forces, most of whom nominally depended on the official
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Rempe, Dennis M. (Winter 1995). "Guerrillas, Bandits, and
Independent Republics: US Counter-insurgency Efforts in Colombia 1959–1965".
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Other disagreements would include that the PCC may have allegedly tended to follow the changes that developed within the official
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officers, encompassed a wide range of paramilitary infiltration and sabotage techniques, but no additional details are known.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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estimated the party membership to be approximately 13,000, with further support from over 25,000 Colombian citizens.
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was officially formed in 2000, though some sort of separate FARC-based internal party structure had been in
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The PCC justified the operations of the guerrillas as the armed component of the fight against
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Gomez, Alberto (1972). "Perspectives of the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)".
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The
Communist Party of Colombia was established in 1930 as the Colombian branch of the
2814:"Gloria InĂ©s RamĂrez asumirá como ministra de Trabajo en el gobierno de Gustavo Petro"
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A leading PCC figure, Arturo DĂaz GarcĂa, was assassinated on 21 December 2005 in the
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Revolutionary Social Change in
Colombia: The Origin and Direction of the FARC-EP
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2620:"Palestine Declaration: From the river, to the sea, Palestine will be free!"
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2758::10.1080/09592319508423115. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010.
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Three members of the PCC were known to have undergone training with the
2799:"Partido Comunista "sà está fuera del Polo": Comité Ejecutivo Nacional"
145:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2780:"Expulsión del partido comunista desata crisis en el Polo Democrático"
2516:
Later, in 1964, a section of these guerrillas would develop into the
2556:, which the FARC-EP did not consider as strictly binding. After the
633:
2686:
National Liberation Fronts 1960/1970: Essays, documents, interviews
2602:
Nearly 7,000 communist militants have been killed since the 1980s.
2443:
2911:"En Colombie, la paix troublée par des assassinats à répétition"
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2448:"Task Force of the Minister, Responsibility Special Issues"
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to this template: there are already 948 articles in the
2867:"The Trail of Death: 30 Years of Massacres in Colombia"
2405:
3558:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
2356:, at which point it was the Colombian section of the
99:
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Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement
3191:
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2461:(FSP) party coalition, which later merged into the
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207:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2818:Semana.com Ăšltimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo
2688:. New York: William Morrow & Company. p. 248.
3349:Moral and Social Vanguard Party Let's Go Colombia
2646:"Communists against the War – 22 January, 2003"
2889:"Colombian prisoner David Ravelo must go free"
153:{{Translated|es|Partido Comunista Colombiano}}
141:accompanying your translation by providing an
90:Click for important translation instructions.
77:expand this article with text translated from
2963:
2309:
725:
8:
1576:
1567:
3046:Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation
2476:announced on 6 August 2022 that PCC member
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3176:Indigenous and Alternative Social Movement
2970:
2956:
2948:
2316:
2302:
743:
732:
718:
621:
589:
348:
332:
3444:Revolutionary Independent Labour Movement
2513:was formed by former members of the PCC.
321:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
543:Frente Popular Antifascista (1934–1938)
3234:Citizens' Political Movement for Bocaya
2737:, Vol. 62, No. 1. (Mar. 1968), pp. 122.
2611:
2364:and publishes a weekly newspaper named
755:
687:
661:
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505:
3414:Political Movement for Social Security
2729:Benjamin, Roger W.; Kautsky, John H..
2518:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
2373:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
120:
3563:Political parties established in 1930
2566:Clandestine Colombian Communist Party
2457:The PCC was a founding member of the
7:
3359:National Movement for Reconciliation
3182:Independent Social Alliance Movement
3079:Independent Social Alliance Movement
2704:
2702:
205:adding citations to reliable sources
2768:Jahren, Berlin 2006, p. 198 et seq.
3354:National Democratic Reconstruction
3070:Indigenous Authorities of Colombia
2731:Communism and Economic Development
14:
3434:Renovation Movement Labour Action
3274:Colombian Social Democratic Party
2839:RamĂrez, Fabián (6 August 2022).
2735:American Political Science Review
34:This article has multiple issues.
2982:
2926:
2891:. People's World. 5 January 2017
2591:of Toche in the municipality of
2446:; such courses, provided by the
2444:Ministry of State Security (MfS)
2392:
2352:. It was founded in 1930 as the
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632:
283:
181:
64:
23:
3528:1930 establishments in Colombia
3404:People's Participation Movement
2624:World Anti-Imperialist Platform
569:World Anti-Imperialist Platform
192:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3199:Alternative of Social Progress
3140:Social Party of National Unity
3022:Social Party of National Unity
2469:, another political alliance.
649:Murder of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
529:Frente Democrático (1982–1985)
151:You may also add the template
1:
3548:Far-left politics in Colombia
3543:Communist parties in Colombia
3449:Revolutionary Socialist Party
3429:Regional Integration Movement
3424:Progressive National Movement
3399:People's Integration Movement
3299:For the Country of Our Dreams
2979:Political parties in Colombia
1835:Communist Party (Switzerland)
388:Revolutionary Socialist Party
3329:Let the Moreno Play Movement
3224:Citizens' Footprint Movement
3128:Colombian Conservative Party
3028:Colombian Conservative Party
2480:would become Colombia's new
2338:Partido Comunista Colombiano
532:National Union of Opposition
341:Partido Comunista Colombiano
3369:National Salvation Movement
3324:Independent Democratic Pole
3152:Alternative Democratic Pole
3058:Alternative Democratic Pole
2869:. InSight Crime. 8 May 2014
2748:Small Wars and Insurgencies
2708:Brittain, James J. (2010).
2463:Alternative Democratic Pole
2354:Communist Party of Colombia
2176:International organizations
508:Alternative Democratic Pole
216:"Colombian Communist Party"
164:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
123:will aid in categorization.
16:Political party in Colombia
3584:
3459:Social and Political Front
3314:Independent Civic Movement
3239:Civic People's Convergence
3170:Alianza Democratica Amplia
3097:Alianza Democratica Amplia
2459:Social and Political Front
2382:
525:Social and Political Front
496:Historic Pact for Colombia
98:Machine translation, like
3502:List of political parties
3492:
3364:National Popular Alliance
3284:Democratic Colombia Party
2933:Colombian Communist Party
2497:During and following the
2330:Colombian Communist Party
2240:List of communist parties
2142:Victorian Socialist Party
680:Colombian Communist Party
597:
579:
561:International affiliation
420:Colombian Communist Youth
347:
338:Colombian Communist Party
292:This article needs to be
79:the corresponding article
3474:United People's Movement
3379:New Huila and Liberalism
3344:Liberal Opening Movement
3334:Living Colombia Movement
3319:Independent Conservatism
3309:Hope, Peace, and Liberty
3289:Democratic Progressivity
3279:Community Participation
3269:Colombian People's Party
3214:Christians for Community
3209:Christian National Party
2812:Semana (6 August 2022).
2712:. Pluto Press. pp. 2–3.
2564:As a result, a separate
3134:Colombian Liberal Party
3004:Colombian Liberal Party
2506:Colombian Liberal Party
467:Political position
162:For more guidance, see
3409:People's Will Movement
3294:Democratic Unity Party
3244:Civic Purpose Colombia
3085:Fair and Free Colombia
2511:Communist Labour Party
2488:Relationship with FARC
2360:. The party is led by
2337:
1577:
1568:
1499:Bosnia and Herzegovina
688:Presidents of Colombia
513:Democratic Alternative
3219:Citizens' Convergence
2935:at Wikimedia Commons
2430:U.S. State Department
2385:Communism in Colombia
2383:Further information:
2245:Democratic centralism
2080:Socialist Alternative
1405:Revolutionary Faction
706:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
135:copyright attribution
3507:Politics of Colombia
3394:Patriotic Union (UP)
3374:New Democratic Force
2290:Communism portal
2085:Victorian Socialists
1395:Malaya and Singapore
696:Mariano Ospina PĂ©rez
602:Politics of Colombia
551:Regional affiliation
482:National affiliation
201:improve this article
3454:Social Action Party
3439:Republican Movement
3339:Liberal Alternative
2660:"Who are the Farc?"
2478:Gloria InĂ©s RamĂrez
3538:Comintern sections
3389:Oxygen Green Party
3229:Citizens' Movement
2666:. 24 November 2016
2648:. 22 January 2003.
2626:. 26 November 2023
2404:. You can help by
2122:Communist Alliance
2075:Socialist Alliance
993:Dominican Republic
675:Conservative Party
143:interlanguage link
3515:
3514:
3469:Unionist Movement
3419:Progressive Force
3116:Democratic Center
3010:Democratic Center
2940:PCC Party website
2931:Media related to
2797:Revista, Semana.
2786:on 22 April 2015.
2718:978-0-7453-2876-8
2694:978-0-688-02189-4
2482:Minister of Labor
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2250:General Secretary
2235:Criticism of rule
2220:Central committee
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427:Paramilitary wing
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3497:Politics portal
3488:
3479:We are Colombia
3254:Colombia Always
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3304:Front of Hope
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2400:This section
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3484:Yes Colombia
2943:(in Spanish)
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2630:30 November
2579:Persecution
2558:Berlin Wall
2529:imperialism
2493:Early years
2441:East German
2270:Vanguardism
2265:Secretariat
2009:Netherlands
1712:Netherlands
1288:North Korea
1142:Bangladesh
863:South Sudan
801:Ivory Coast
654:El Bogotazo
541:(1972–1982)
535: [
527:(1999–2005)
522:(2005–2006)
516: [
510:(2006–2012)
502:Historical:
433:(1964-1993)
3522:Categories
3192:Historical
3075:FUNECO (2)
2994:Chamber of
2606:References
2525:capitalism
2197:INITIATIVE
2118:Australia
2061:Australia
2044:Yugoslavia
1772:San Marino
1697:Luxembourg
1645:Munkáspárt
1635:Anasintaxi
1474:Azerbaijan
1353:Tajikistan
1317:Sri Lanka
1248:Kyrgyzstan
1243:Kazakhstan
1109:Venezuela
895:Argentina
821:Madagascar
415:Youth wing
304:March 2017
257:March 2017
227:newspapers
81:in Spanish
39:improve it
3249:Coalition
2733:, in The
2426:Comintern
2413:July 2017
2358:Comintern
2260:Politburo
2225:Communism
2192:Cominform
2187:Comintern
1805:PCE (M–L)
1765:RCWP-CPSU
1726:Portugal
1692:Lithuania
1503:Bulgaria
1385:Indonesia
1369:Cambodia
1298:Palestine
1266:CPN (UML)
1186:CPI-ML(L)
1068:PCdelP–PR
972:Colombia
612:Elections
472:Left-wing
447:Communism
404:Newspaper
157:talk page
109:Consider
45:talk page
2851:6 August
2824:6 August
2670:6 August
2664:BBC News
2571:de facto
2554:Cold War
2350:Colombia
1950:CPGB-PCC
1916:Ukraine
1782:Slovakia
1656:Ireland
1641:Hungary
1601:Germany
1533:Denmark
1483:Belgium
1458:Austria
1431:Thailand
1311:PKP-1930
1293:Pakistan
1276:CPN (US)
1271:CPN (MC)
1191:CPI(Mst)
1053:Paraguay
997:Ecuador
890:Americas
796:Eswatini
781:Botswana
749:a series
747:Part of
584:.pacocol
476:far-left
439:Ideology
133:provide
3158:Commons
3040:Commons
2895:14 July
2873:17 July
2379:History
2334:Spanish
2229:history
2070:CPA(ML)
2056:Oceania
2019:Romania
1989:Albania
1975:RCPB-ML
1945:CPGB-ML
1846:Turkey
1816:Sweden
1746:Russia
1742:Romania
1707:Moldova
1621:Greece
1597:Georgia
1563:France
1559:Finland
1554:Estonia
1519:Croatia
1479:Belarus
1454:Armenia
1449:Albania
1418:Sarawak
1358:Vietnam
1258:Lebanon
1196:SUCI(C)
1138:Bahrain
1075:Uruguay
1046:PC(ml)P
1037:Panama
1012:Mexico
920:Brazil
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878:Tunisia
843:Senegal
837:RĂ©union
831:Morocco
826:Namibia
811:Lesotho
771:Algeria
641:Prelude
575:Website
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374: (
369:Founded
294:updated
241:scholar
155:to the
137:in the
83:.
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2593:Ibagué
2550:Soviet
2029:Turkey
2014:Poland
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1910:TKP/ML
1900:TKEP/L
1850:DHKP/C
1786:Spain
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1722:Poland
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1687:Latvia
1671:Italy
1524:Cyprus
1443:Europe
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1337:Syria
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1238:Jordan
1228:Israel
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1181:CPI(M)
1172:India
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2004:Italy
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2714:ISBN
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2632:2023
2527:and
2371:The
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2152:CPNZ
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1281:NWPP
1253:Laos
1223:Iraq
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988:Cuba
961:PCCh
909:PCRA
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586:.org
376:1930
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220:news
131:must
129:You
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2127:CPA
2105:SPA
2100:OMU
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1965:RCG
1955:CPS
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1920:KPU
1880:MKP
1875:TKP
1870:KKP
1840:PdA
1825:SKP
1790:PCE
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1730:PCP
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1467:PdA
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