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buildings. The many churches that dot the landscape are among the country's architectural gems, whose interiors reflect the influence of
Medieval and Renaissance churches in Spain. Newer buildings in larger cities utilize modern styles with adaptations of the Baroque style supplemented with wood and
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government tore down many older buildings that were replaced with buildings influenced by the
International style. According to architectural historian Silvia Arango, Colombian modern architecture had two moments: a first one called the "Boast of technique", that, starting from the 40s, assimilated
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architecture reflects seventeenth-century
Spanish colonial origins. Regional differences derive from those found in Spain. Thus, hints of Moorish and Castilian architecture are evident in many cities. Many areas have had difficulty maintaining older structures, and the climate has destroyed many
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Until the mid-1940s, most
Colombians lived in single-family dwellings built of cinder blocks and covered with an adobe made of clay, cow manure, and hay. Uncontrolled urban growth due to massive migration from rural areas resulted in large unplanned settlements in cities. There have been a few
157:), Tunja or Cartagena, or in rural haciendas throughout the country. After gaining its independence, Colombia severed its links with Spain and looked elsewhere for new models, first England, then France, marking the beginning of what became known as Republican Architecture (
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and replicated foreign influence through the use of modern techniques (as concrete structures and prefabricated pieces), and a second one, called the "Conscious assimilation", that used some the technical and stylistic elements from the
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161:), an era that lasted well into the twentieth century, when the changes in architectural thinking in Europe brought Modern Architecture to the country during the last years before World War II.
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Colombian cultural heritage includes indigenous, European, Indian and
African influences. The country's colonial buildings reflect their Spanish (and particularly
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134:'s architectural heritage includes Spanish colonial architecture, such as Catholic churches. Its modern architecture represents various
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287:. Their architecture was limited to rather small settlements and structures, made out of wood and clay instead of stone.
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notable examples of high-density housing projects, but most are targeted to the rising middle-class. These include the
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Arango, S. Historia de la arquitectura en
Colombia. (1988). Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
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and mixed it with local materials and formal languages that didn't coincide with the Modern canon.
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343:. One of the finest, most lavish examples of Colombian architecture of the Republican period.
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However some other pre-Columbian civilizations are known for their architecture, such as the
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origin, as seen in the traditional single-story) houses laid around a central
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In the 1930s, Colombia began to embrace modern architecture. The new
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era, a wave of innovate and striking buildings have been designed.
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Interior view of the
Sanctuary of Our Lady of Carmen in Bogotá
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Some of the most important buildings in
Colombia are:
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Modern reconstruction of the Temple of the Sun at the
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
637:Colon Theater, by Pietro Cantini. Bogotá, 1892.
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578:1977. Medellín. 175 metres (574 ft) high
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1491:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
444:San Ignacio church by Fray Luis Gutierrez.
275:Pre-Columbian architecture was varied. The
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1349:Casa Republicana: Colombia's Belle Epoque
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1325:La arquitectura republicana en Cartagena
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164:Prominent Colombian architects include
787:Historic Temple of Villa del Rosario,
992:Neoclassical architecture in Colombia
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1651:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
1145:Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture
57:adding citations to reliable sources
374:, which followed the principles of
242:worked in Colombia. Expats such as
685:Our Lady of the Vera Cruz church.
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883:Colonial architecture in Colombia
426:archbishopric cathedral of Bogotá
1594:Military career of Simón Bolívar
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2348:Freedom of religion in Colombia
1673:Current internal armed conflict
1589:United Provinces of New Granada
1059:Romanesque Revival architecture
348:Modern architecture in Colombia
44:needs additional citations for
1386:Architecture of South America
871:Colombian National Coffee Park
709:San Felipe de Barajas Fortress
428:, by Domingo de Petrés, 1792.
408:The Metropolitan Cathedral of
266:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
1:
1247:Garcia Building, Barranquilla
1209:Mosque of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
772:Julio Pérez Ferrero Library,
621:Camarín del Carmen Theatre,
494:Our Lady of Lourdes church,
339:chandelier at Teatro Colón,
236:Felipe Hernandez (architect)
2515:South American architecture
2445:Colombia in popular culture
2218:Water supply and sanitation
1636:Colombian Civil War of 1895
1131:Gothic Revival architecture
500:Gothic Revival architecture
480:Gothic Revival architecture
461:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
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1579:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1103:Metropolitan Cathedral of
1087:Metropolitan Cathedral of
1072:Metropolitan Cathedral of
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68:"Architecture of Colombia"
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1347:Benjamin Villegas (ed.),
650:Colombian National Museum
2510:Architecture in Colombia
1274:Barranquilla Calle Real
1260:Romelio Martínez Stadium
1196:Mudejar revival building
1171:Neo-Mudéjar architecture
744:Cúcuta-Villa del Rosario
498:, 1875 is an example of
159:Arquitectura republicana
1678:Colombian peace process
1621:Granadine Confederation
1616:Republic of New Granada
1323:Banco de la República.
1035:Neoclassical building,
1020:Neoclassical building,
1005:Neoclassical building,
941:Facade with Balcony at
319:wrought-iron elements.
238:were born in Colombia.
140:postmodern architecture
2116:Science and technology
1871:Indigenous territories
1574:Kingdom of New Granada
1330:. Consulted 09-11-2010
1327:. Available online at
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186:Patricio Samper Gnecco
18:Colombian architecture
1216:Art Deco architecture
898:Santa Fe de Antioquia
728:San Pedro Alejandrino
695:Cartagena-Santa Marta
372:Centro Antonio Nariño
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298:) and the culture of
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250:Pre-Columbian period
210:Arturo Robledo Ocampo
194:Laureano Forero Ochoa
2271:World Heritage Sites
2241:Archaeological sites
1975:Council of Ministers
1779:World Heritage Sites
1769:Environmental issues
1746:Valleys and Plateaus
1646:Separation of Panama
1631:Republic of Colombia
1599:Wars of independence
1564:Muisca Confederation
986:Streets of Cartagena
365:Housing developments
335:Painted ceiling and
246:worked in Colombia.
53:improve this article
2435:Guerrilla movements
1980:Government agencies
1953:Comptroller General
1305:Muisca architecture
1297:Architecture portal
957:Spanish Inquisition
943:Cartagena de Indias
896:Colonial facade at
856:Guadua architecture
670:San Ignacio Abbey,
476:Las Lajas Cathedral
256:Muisca architecture
202:Raúl Fajardo Moreno
2208:Race and ethnicity
2121:Telecommunications
1854:Metropolitan areas
1641:Thousand Days' War
1584:Foolish Fatherland
1559:Indigenous peoples
1120:Our Lady of Rosary
974:Theater, Cartagena
844:Capitolio Nacional
543:Horizon Building.
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959:Palace, Cartagena
911:Central plaza of
789:Villa del Rosario
730:, death place of
584:Historic heritage
559:Escollera Tower.
380:Torres del Parque
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2306:Muisca mythology
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2083:Economic history
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296:Ciudad Perdida
254:Main article:
251:
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244:Leopold Rother
182:Álvaro Barrera
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2353:Miss Colombia
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810:Maloka Museum
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603:La Candelaria
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382:by architect
381:
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354:Liberal Party
347:
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109:February 2013
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2376:Human rights
2331:Coat of arms
2261:Video gaming
2246:Architecture
2245:
2188:Demographics
2131:Trade unions
2071:Central bank
1940:Constitution
1915:Conservatism
1863:
1836:Subdivisions
1704:Biodiversity
1662:La Violencia
1660:
1656:World War II
1468:Dependencies
1421:
1348:
1335:
1324:
1319:
1234:Barranquilla
1037:Barranquilla
1022:Barranquilla
1007:Barranquilla
530:
519:Barranquilla
376:Le Corbusier
368:
351:
324:
323:Republican (
309:
300:Tierradentro
289:
274:
240:Bruce Graham
232:Jaime Correa
224:Jorge Arango
222:
190:Bruce Graham
163:
158:
150:
144:
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2393:Immigration
2291:Handicrafts
2213:Health care
2088:Agriculture
1906:Ideologies
1844:Departments
1262:déco detail
1122:cathedral,
736:Santa Marta
517:, Queen of
515:Virgin Mary
325:Republicano
294:(known for
285:Inca Empire
281:Mesoamerica
214:Simón Vélez
2504:Categories
2423:Corruption
2398:Emigration
2296:Literature
2176:Colombians
2105:(currency)
1932:Governance
1910:Liberalism
1311:References
395:Cathedrals
147:Andalusian
79:newspapers
2428:Terrorism
2281:Festivals
2276:Carnivals
2198:Languages
2193:Education
2078:Companies
2002:Judiciary
1985:President
1970:Executive
1963:Ombudsman
1920:Communism
1902:Elections
1817:Orinoquía
1807:Caribbean
1731:Mountains
1688:Geography
1457:Venezuela
1402:Argentina
1232:Theater,
1165:Cathedral
1124:Girardota
1053:Cathedral
829:Manizales
825:Funicular
812:, Bogotá.
796:Landmarks
713:Cartagena
561:Cartagena
545:Cartagena
527:Buildings
521:Cathedral
311:Colombian
138:. In the
2484:Category
2381:Intersex
2286:Folklore
2203:Religion
2171:Abortion
2126:Taxation
2093:Industry
2022:Military
2007:Congress
1944:Control
1885:Politics
1554:Timeline
1538:articles
1534:Colombia
1447:Suriname
1437:Paraguay
1422:Colombia
1283:See also
1149:Medellín
1107:, pulpit
1105:Medellín
1091:, detail
1089:Medellín
1074:Medellín
687:Medellín
672:Medellín
657:Medellín
478:, 1949.
446:Medellín
410:Medellín
378:and the
327:) period
132:Colombia
2468:Outline
2408:Smoking
2403:Poverty
2321:Theater
2266:Cuisine
2233:Culture
2155:Society
2136:Tourism
2066:Banking
2054:Economy
1812:Insular
1736:Islands
1726:Geology
1721:Climate
1546:History
1452:Uruguay
1427:Ecuador
1407:Bolivia
1051:Popayán
928:Popayán
869:Plaza,
827:Tower,
689:, 1791.
625:, 1625.
448:, 1803.
390:Gallery
316:Baroque
292:Tairona
283:or the
93:scholar
2489:Portal
2368:Issues
2256:Cinema
2012:Police
1802:Andean
1797:Amazon
1741:Rivers
1536:
1432:Guyana
1412:Brazil
1351:(1995)
848:Bogotá
774:Cúcuta
759:Cúcuta
623:Bogotá
607:Bogotá
589:Bogotá
496:Bogotá
341:Bogotá
337:Murano
277:Muisca
270:Boyacá
218:plan:B
155:Bogotá
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2475:Index
2413:Crime
2358:Sport
2316:Music
2301:Media
2223:Women
2103:Peso
1714:Flora
1709:Fauna
1417:Chile
1163:Ubaté
151:patio
100:JSTOR
86:books
2386:LGBT
2336:Flag
2181:list
2040:Navy
2035:Army
1442:Peru
424:The
234:and
212:and
72:news
2251:Art
1470:and
846:in
55:by
2506::
1147:,
734:,
711:,
386:.
302:.
268:,
230:,
226:,
220:.
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
1612:)
1608:(
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
1378:e
1371:t
1364:v
850:.
831:.
738:.
715:.
609:.
502:.
482:.
432:.
412:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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